CN214528153U

CN214528153U - Solar acid biochar preparation and saline-alkali water purification device

Info

Publication number: CN214528153U
Application number: CN202120604040.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李俊哲; 王佳楠; 杨加泉; 张家瑜; 柴佳佚; 迟旭; 温家豪; 赵凤
Original assignee: Nankai University Binhai College
Current assignee: Nankai University Binhai College
Priority date: 2021-03-24
Filing date: 2021-03-24
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar energy acid biological charcoal preparation and saline and alkaline water purification device, including acid biological charcoal preparation organism and saline and alkaline water purification organism, acid biological charcoal preparation organism comprises plant drying device, plant reducing mechanism, biological charcoal carbomorphism device and biological charcoal modification device, saline and alkaline water purification organism comprises saline and alkaline water distillation separator, pure water storage box and precipitate collecting box, and biological charcoal carbomorphism device and saline and alkaline water distillation separator's below is provided with places the board. The utility model discloses the hot-air after accomplishing the carbonization treatment operation of acid charcoal preparation inhales to the inside of conveyer pipe to transmit to saline and alkaline water distillation separator's inside through the conveyer pipe, for the inside purification processing of saline and alkaline water distillation separator provides the heat source, saline and alkaline water distillation separator no longer needs the peripheral hardware heat source, has improved the utilization ratio of the hot-air energy of the inside processing usefulness of biological charcoal carbomorphism device.

Description

Solar acid biochar preparation and saline-alkali water purification device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the purification of salt buck, specifically speaking relates to a preparation of solar energy acid biological carbon and salt buck water purification device.

Background

The preparation and processing process of the acid biochar mainly comprises the steps of respectively drying, crushing, carbonizing and modifying through a plant drying device, a plant crushing device, a biochar carbonizing device and a biochar modifying device, and in the carbonizing operation process of the acid biochar preparation, hot air after the carbonizing operation is finished is directly discharged into the air, so that certain resource waste is caused.

In view of this, the present invention is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in overcoming prior art's not enough, provides a solar energy acid biochar preparation and saline and alkaline water purification device, for solving above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme's basic design is:

the utility model provides a solar energy acid biological carbon preparation and saline and alkaline water purification device, includes acid biological carbon preparation organism and saline and alkaline water purification organism, acid biological carbon preparation organism comprises plant drying device, plant reducing mechanism, biological charcoal carbomorphism device and biological charcoal modification device, saline and alkaline water purification organism comprises saline and alkaline water distillation separator, pure water hutch and precipitate collecting box, and biological charcoal carbomorphism device and saline and alkaline water distillation separator's below is provided with places the board, is provided with the conveyer pipe between biological charcoal carbomorphism device and the saline and alkaline water distillation separator, the inside of conveyer pipe is provided with axial fan, be provided with the inlet pipe on the saline and alkaline water distillation separator, connect through the cooling tube between saline and alkaline water distillation separator and the precipitate collecting box, the inside of saline and alkaline water distillation separator is provided with the agitating unit who is convenient for the separation, and an air inlet impurity removing device and an air inlet accelerating device are arranged in the conveying pipe.

Agitating unit is including fixing the driving motor on salt lye water distillation separator, driving motor's output runs through to salt lye water distillation separator's inside and is fixed with the pivot, be provided with the auger spiral leaf on the lateral wall of pivot.

The edulcoration device is including fixing the control box on the conveyer pipe, the control box is cut apart into two sections with the conveyer pipe, sliding connection has the slide tube on the conveyer pipe is located the inside one end of control box, the one end that the conveyer pipe was kept away from to the slide tube is fixed with the filter, sliding connection has a plurality of slide bars on the terminal surface of another conveyer pipe on the control box, each the one end of slide bar is fixed mutually with the lateral wall of filter, each the cover is equipped with the spring on the lateral wall of slide bar, be fixed with the fixed plate on the lateral wall of filter, square groove has been seted up on the slide tube, the last rotating connection has the dwang of conveyer pipe, the dwang is located square groove, the inside one end of dwang is located the conveyer pipe is fixed with the rotation flabellum, the dwang is fixed with the cam for the other end, the cam sets up with the lateral wall counterbalance of fixed plate.

The air inlet accelerating device comprises a mounting pipe fixed on the conveying pipe, the mounting pipe is communicated with the interior of the conveying pipe, a circulation hole is formed in the mounting pipe, and the inner diameter of the circulation hole is smaller than that of the conveying pipe.

The material discharging device is arranged on the operating box and comprises a round hole formed in the operating box, the round hole is communicated with the inside of the operating box, and a sealing plate is rotatably connected to the round hole.

The solar energy cell panel and the storage battery are arranged outside the acid biochar preparation machine body and the salt and alkali water purification machine body, the solar energy cell panel and the storage battery are electrically connected, and the solar energy cell panel is electrically connected with the power input ends of the plant drying device, the plant crushing device, the biochar carbonization device, the biochar modification device and the salt and alkali water distillation separation device.

After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the utility model following beneficial effect has.

1. The utility model discloses a conveyer pipe, the setting of parts such as biological charcoal carbomorphism device and saline and alkaline water distillation separator is in, in the carbonization treatment operation process of acid charcoal preparation, the temperature requirement of carbonization preparation and saline and alkaline water purification processing temperature's technological requirement phase-match, start the inside axial fan of conveyer pipe, the hot-air that accomplishes the carbonization treatment operation of acid charcoal preparation inhales to the inside of conveyer pipe, and through conveyer pipe transmission to saline and alkaline water distillation separator's inside, provide the heat source for the inside purification processing of saline and alkaline water distillation separator, saline and alkaline water distillation separator no longer needs the peripheral hardware heat source, the utilization ratio of the hot-air energy of biological charcoal carbomorphism device internal processing usefulness has been improved.

2. The utility model discloses a filter plate, the cam, the setting of parts such as spring and fixed plate, filter the inside hot-air that will get into saline and alkaline water distillation separator through the inside filter of control box carries out filtration treatment, it causes the pollution of the inside cavity of saline and alkaline water distillation separator to contain a large amount of impurity in the hot-air to avoid, under the effect of rethread spring elasticity, make the filter reset and take place the shake thereupon, shake the clearance of shaking off the impurity that blocks up on each filtration pore inside the filter, form the edulcoration clearance mechanism of filter, further improvement the efficiency that hot gas carried on the conveyer pipe.

3. The utility model discloses a setting of parts such as circulation hole and installation pipe, hot-air after accomplishing the carbonization treatment operation of preparation of acid biological charcoal inhales to the in-process of conveyer pipe, and when hot-air from the conveyer pipe when installing the pipe, hot-air is at the terminal surface that overflows through reducing, and the phenomenon that the velocity of flow increases appears in the fluid, and its velocity of flow is the inverse ratio with the area that overflows the terminal surface, and further increase the speed of admitting air, improved hot-air transmission's efficiency.

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention without limitation. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the processing flow of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the biochar carbonizing device and the saline-alkali water distilling and separating device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the impurity removing device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the stirring device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. preparing an organism by using the acidic biochar; 101. a plant drying device; 102. a plant crushing device; 103. a biochar carbonizing device; 104. a biochar modification device; 2. purifying the organism with saline water; 201. a saline-alkali water distillation separation device; 202. a pure water storage tank; 203. a precipitate collection box; 3. placing the plate; 4. a delivery pipe; 5. a feed pipe; 6. a cooling tube; 7. a stirring device; 701. a drive motor; 702. a rotating shaft; 703. rotating the leaves by the auger; 8. an impurity removal device; 801. an operation box; 802. a sliding tube; 803. a filter plate; 804. a slide bar; 805. a spring; 806. a fixing plate; 807. a square groove; 808. rotating the rod; 809. a cam; 810. rotating the fan blades; 9. an intake air acceleration device; 901. installing a pipe; 902. a flow-through hole; 10. a discharge device; 1001. a circular hole; 1002. and (7) sealing the plate.

It should be noted that the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate the inventive concept by those skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention, but do not limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a solar energy acid biochar preparation and saline-alkali water purification device comprises an acid biochar preparation machine body 1 and a saline-alkali water purification machine body 2, wherein the acid biochar preparation machine body 1 is composed of a plant drying device 101, a plant crushing device 102, a biochar carbonization device 103 and a biochar modification device 104, the plant drying device 101, the plant crushing device 102, the biochar carbonization device 103 and the biochar modification device 104 are transmitted by a conveyer belt, so that the automation degree of the whole acid biochar preparation device is improved, the acid biochar preparation efficiency is further improved, the saline-alkali water purification machine body 2 is composed of a saline-alkali water distillation separation device 201, a pure water storage box 202 and a precipitate collection box 203, a placing plate 3 is arranged below the biochar carbonization device 103 and the saline-alkali water distillation separation device 201, a conveying pipe 4 is arranged between the biochar device 103 and the saline-alkali water distillation separation device 201, the sediment collecting box 203 is arranged below the saline-alkali water distillation separation device 201, which is convenient for collecting sediment, a gravity sensor is arranged in the sediment collecting box 203, the model of the gravity sensor is TJH-W, the gravity sensor is taken as the prior art and does not excessively bear, when the collected sediment reaches a certain weight, an operator is reminded to replace the collecting box in time, an axial flow fan is arranged in the conveying pipe 4, a feeding pipe 5 is arranged on the saline-alkali water distillation separation device 201, the saline-alkali water distillation separation device 201 and the sediment collecting box 203 are connected through a cooling pipe 6, a stirring device 7 convenient for separation is arranged in the saline-alkali water distillation separation device 201, an air inlet impurity removal device 8 and an air inlet accelerating device 9 are arranged in the conveying pipe 4, the air is transmitted to the inside of the saline-alkali water distillation separation device 201 through the conveying pipe 4, and a heat source is provided for the internal purification of the saline-alkali water distillation separation device 201, the saline-alkali water distillation separation device 201 does not need an external heat source, and the utilization rate of hot air energy for processing the inside of the biochar carbonization device 103 is improved.

Agitating unit 7 is including fixing the driving motor 701 on salt and alkali water distillation separator 201, and the output of driving motor 701 runs through to the inside of salt and alkali water distillation separator 201 and is fixed with pivot 702, is provided with auger rotary vane 703 on the lateral wall of pivot 702, drives auger rotary vane 703 on the pivot 702 through driving motor 701 and rotates the stirring, has improved the efficiency of salt and alkali water distillation separation through the stirring.

The impurity removing device 8 comprises an operation box 801 fixed on the conveying pipe 4, the conveying pipe 4 is divided into two sections by the operation box 801, one end of the conveying pipe 4, which is positioned inside the operation box 801, is slidably connected with a sliding pipe 802, one end of the sliding pipe 802, which is far away from the conveying pipe 4, is fixed with a filter plate 803, the end surface of another conveying pipe 4 on the operation box 801 is slidably connected with a plurality of sliding rods 804, one end of each sliding rod 804 is fixed with the side wall of the filter plate 803, the side wall of each sliding rod 804 is sleeved with a spring 805, the side wall of the filter plate 803 is fixed with a fixing plate 806, the sliding pipe 802 is provided with a square groove 807, the conveying pipe 4 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 808, the rotating rod 808 is positioned on the square groove 807, one end of the rotating rod 808, which is positioned inside the conveying pipe 4, is fixed with a rotating fan blade 810, the rotating rod 808 is fixed with a cam 809 at the other end, the cam 809 abuts against the side wall of the fixing plate 806, can shake off the clearance with the inside each impurity that blocks up on filtering the hole of filter 803, form the edulcoration clearance mechanism of filter 803, further improvement the efficiency that the steam was carried on conveyer pipe 4.

The air inlet accelerating device 9 comprises a mounting pipe 901 fixed on the conveying pipe 4, the mounting pipe 901 is communicated with the conveying pipe 4, a circulation hole 902 is formed in the mounting pipe 901, the inner diameter of the circulation hole 902 is smaller than that of the conveying pipe 4, when hot air passes through the mounting pipe 901 from the conveying pipe 4, the hot air passes through the reduced flow end face, the flow rate of the fluid is increased, the flow rate of the fluid is inversely proportional to the area of the flow end face, the air inlet speed is further increased, and the hot air transmission efficiency is improved.

The operating box 801 is provided with the discharging device 10, the discharging device 10 comprises a round hole 1001 formed in the operating box 801, the round hole 1001 is communicated with the inside of the operating box 801, and a sealing plate 1002 is rotatably connected to the round hole 1001, so that impurities left in the operating box 801 can be discharged conveniently.

The outside of acid charcoal preparation organism 1 and saline and alkaline water purification organism 2 is provided with solar cell panel and battery, electric connection between solar cell panel and the battery, solar cell panel and plant drying device 101, plant reducing mechanism 102, charcoal carbomorphism device 103, the electric power input end electric connection on charcoal modification device 104 and the saline and alkaline water distillation separator 201, collect solar energy and to plant drying device 101 through solar cell panel, plant reducing mechanism 102, charcoal carbomorphism device 103, the operation of supplying power is carried out to charcoal modification device 104 and saline and alkaline water distillation separator 201, carry out the energy storage with unnecessary electric energy through the battery again, the electric energy has been practiced thrift, make the environmental protection more of processing.

In the carbonization operation process of the preparation of the acid biochar, firstly, the temperature requirement of the carbonization is matched with the process requirement of the saline-alkali water purification processing temperature, an axial flow fan in the conveying pipe 4 is started, hot air after the carbonization operation of the preparation of the acid biochar is completed is sucked into the conveying pipe 4 and is transmitted to the inside of the saline-alkali water distillation and separation device 201 through the conveying pipe 4, a heat source is provided for the purification processing of the inside of the saline-alkali water distillation and separation device 201, the saline-alkali water distillation and separation device 201 does not need an external heat source, and the utilization rate of hot air energy for the processing of the inside of the biochar carbonization device 103 is improved;

then, after the carbonization treatment operation of the acid biochar preparation is completed, the hot air is sucked into the conveying pipe 4, the hot air which is about to enter the saline-alkali water distillation separation device 201 is filtered through the filter plate 803 in the operation box 801, the pollution of a cavity in the saline-alkali water distillation separation device 201 caused by a large amount of impurities contained in the hot air is avoided, in the process of filtering through the filter plate 803, the hot air flows in the conveying pipe 4, the rotating fan blades 810 are pushed to rotate under the action of air flow, the cam 809 on the rotating rod 808 is driven to rotate in the process of rotating the rotating fan blades 810, in the process of rotating the cam 809, when the cam 809 abuts against the fixed plate 806, the filter plate 803 is driven to slide on each sliding rod 804 under the action of force, at the moment, the spring is stressed and compressed, when the cam 809 does not abut against the fixed plate 806 any more, the filter plate 803 is reset under the action of the elastic force of the spring 805 and shakes along with the reset, impurities blocked on each filter hole in the filter plate 803 are shaken off and cleaned, an impurity removal cleaning mechanism of the filter plate 803 is formed, and the hot gas conveying efficiency on the conveying pipe 4 is further improved;

finally, when the hot air passes through the mounting pipe 901 from the conveying pipe 4, the flow velocity of the fluid increases when the hot air passes through the reduced flow end face, and the flow velocity is inversely proportional to the area of the flow end face, so that the air inlet speed is further increased, and the hot air transmission efficiency is improved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and although the present invention has been disclosed with reference to the above preferred embodiment, but not to limit the present invention, any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments by the technical spirit of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar acid biochar preparation and saline-alkali water purification device comprises an acid biochar preparation machine body (1) and a saline-alkali water purification machine body (2), wherein the acid biochar preparation machine body (1) consists of a plant drying device (101), a plant smashing device (102), a biochar carbonization device (103) and a biochar modification device (104), and the saline-alkali water purification machine body (2) consists of a saline-alkali water distillation separation device (201), a pure water storage box (202) and a precipitate collection box (203), and is characterized in that a placing plate (3) is arranged below the biochar carbonization device (103) and the saline-alkali water distillation separation device (201), a conveying pipe (4) is arranged between the biochar carbonization device (103) and the saline-alkali water distillation separation device (201), an axial flow fan is arranged inside the conveying pipe (4), and a feeding pipe (5) is arranged on the saline-alkali water distillation separation device (201), the saline and alkaline water distillation and separation device (201) and the precipitate collecting box (203) are connected through a cooling pipe (6), a stirring device (7) convenient for separation is arranged in the saline and alkaline water distillation and separation device (201), and an air inlet impurity removal device (8) and an air inlet accelerating device (9) are arranged in the conveying pipe (4).

2. The device for preparing solar acidic biochar and purifying saline-alkali water according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device (7) comprises a driving motor (701) fixed on the saline-alkali water distillation separation device (201), the output end of the driving motor (701) penetrates into the saline-alkali water distillation separation device (201) and is fixed with a rotating shaft (702), and an auger rotary vane (703) is arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft (702).

3. The device for preparing solar acid biochar and purifying saline-alkali water according to claim 1, characterized in that the impurity removing device (8) comprises an operation box (801) fixed on the conveying pipe (4), the operation box (801) divides the conveying pipe (4) into two sections, one end of the conveying pipe (4) positioned inside the operation box (801) is slidably connected with a sliding pipe (802), one end of the sliding pipe (802) far away from the conveying pipe (4) is fixed with a filter plate (803), the end surface of the other conveying pipe (4) on the operation box (801) is slidably connected with a plurality of sliding rods (804), one end of each sliding rod (804) is fixed with the side wall of the filter plate (803), the side wall of each sliding rod (804) is sleeved with a spring (805), and the side wall of the filter plate (803) is fixed with a fixing plate (806), the utility model discloses a fan, including conveyer pipe (4), runner pipe (808), runner pipe (802) are last to have seted up square groove (807), it is connected with dwang (808) to rotate on conveyer pipe (4), dwang (808) are located square groove (807), dwang (808) are located the inside one end of conveyer pipe (4) and are fixed with rotation flabellum (810), dwang (808) are fixed with cam (809) for the other end, cam (809) offset the setting with the lateral wall of fixed plate (806).

4. The device for preparing solar acid biochar and purifying saline-alkali water as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air inlet accelerating device (9) comprises a mounting pipe (901) fixed on the conveying pipe (4), the mounting pipe (901) is communicated with the inside of the conveying pipe (4), a circulating hole (902) is formed in the mounting pipe (901), and the inner diameter of the circulating hole (902) is smaller than the inner diameter of the conveying pipe (4).

5. The device for preparing solar acid biochar and purifying saline-alkali water as claimed in claim 3, wherein a discharging device (10) is arranged on the operating box (801), the discharging device (10) comprises a round hole (1001) formed in the operating box (801), the round hole (1001) is communicated with the inside of the operating box (801), and a sealing plate (1002) is rotatably connected to the round hole (1001).

6. The device for preparing and purifying the acid biochar and the saline-alkali water according to claim 1, characterized in that a solar panel and a storage battery are arranged outside the acid biochar preparing machine body (1) and the saline-alkali water purifying machine body (2), the solar panel and the storage battery are electrically connected, and the solar panel is electrically connected with power input ends of a plant drying device (101), a plant crushing device (102), a biochar carbonizing device (103), a biochar modifying device (104) and a saline-alkali water distilling and separating device (201).