CN2145192Y - Multifunction water gas generating furnace - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to a novel multifunctional water-gas generating furnace for living use, comprising the outer cylinder of a furnace shell, a refractory furnace cavity, a combustion chamber body, grates, the spacer of an ash pond and a furnace bottom. The water-gas generating furnace is mainly characterized in that the furnace chamber is provided with a water carburetor inside, the air control device for tertiary air blow and a heating water jacket assembly. Water vapor generated by the water carburetor and carbon monoxide generated by coal jointly burned with other hydrocarbons aided by the air control device can greatly raise the heat efficiency of furnace fire. Thus, the utility model can save fuels by more than a half, solve the current enormous problem of severe contamination by exhaust emission, and heat for heating and heat water for face-wash.

Description

Multifunction water gas generating furnace

The utility model relates to a kind of burning coal life use stove, particularly burns the mixed coal life use stove.

At present, known burning coal life use stove is with moulded coal or mixed coal.Its combustion system is that coal directly burns, but there is a lot of problems, low as thermo-efficiency, starting burning is slow once more after banking up a fire, use the bituminous coal also can be because of the incomplete combustion contaminate environment of smoldering, come a lot of inconvenience to daily life with the furnace zone, this is current reaching in a big problem that solves.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of Multifunction blue-gas generator, and it has solved above-mentioned existing problem effectively, and can also connect heating installation and water-heater.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that it is made up of combustion chamber body, fire-resistant furnace chamber lower fire grating, pallet, ashpit spacer ring and the furnace bottom of shaft urceolus, fire-resistant furnace chamber, flame disk top.It is characterized in that: case is equipped with the water gasifier by filling tube in the fire-resistant furnace chamber, heating water jacket assembly is equipped with in bottom, flame disk outer ring, fire-resistant furnace chamber upper end, air intake is sent in the ashpit spacer ring by wind-controlling device for the first time, secondary air is controlled through the wind-controlling device plate, send into the flame disk outer ring by wind-controlling device, send the combustion chamber body to by flame disk again, three times are advanced is together by the control of wind-controlling device plate, directly sends into the combustion chamber body by wind-controlling device.Water vaporizer is to connect the water inlet tubule to the water inlet extra heavy pipe by outer water box through hose, and is logical with the vaporizer shell joint again,, the vaporizer shell joint has steam outlet pipe.Heating water jacket assembly is made of little inner ring, loam cake, spacer ring, big inner ring, outer ring and foundation ring, and the upper end picks out water pipe, and the lower end taps into the water person in charge, elbow and advances level pipe.

Owing to adopt technique scheme, water vaporizer and wind-controlling device have been installed in body of heater inside, the carbon monoxide that water vapor that water vaporizer produces and coal produce and other hydrocarbon, common burning is again by the effect of wind-controlling device, stove fire thermo-efficiency is improved greatly, can save the burning over half, solved the severe contamination of exhaust gas emission, and can be with heating installation heating, heating up water washes one's face.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.

Fig. 1 is the body figure of Multifunction blue-gas generator.

Fig. 2 is a Multifunction blue-gas generator vertical view.

Fig. 3 is a Multifunction blue-gas generator left view.

Fig. 4 is a Multifunction blue-gas generator water vaporizer view.

Fig. 5 is a Multifunction blue-gas generator heating water jacket assembly three-view diagram.

Among the figure 1, reservoir 2, furnace panel 3, flame disk loam cake 4, flame disk 5, flame disk outer ring 6, two tertiary air circle bodies 7, heating water jacket assembly 8, insulation ground silica 9, fire-resistant furnace chamber 10, filling tube 11, water vaporizer 12, shaft urceolus 13, fire grate 14, hose 15, pallet 16, wind-controlling device 17, control aerofoil 18, ashpit spacer ring 19, insulation silica 20, the end 21, footing 22, combustion chamber body 23, scratch in the ashes the door 24, water tap 25, connecting screw rod 26, elbow 27, water pipe 28, outer water box 29, union 30, water inlet tubule 31, water inlet extra heavy pipe 32, vaporizer shell 33, steam outlet pipe 34, rising pipe 35, little inner ring 36, loam cake 37, spacer ring 38, big inner ring 39, outer ring 40, foundation ring 41, water inlet is responsible for 42, elbow 43, advance level pipe.

In Fig. 1, shaft overcoat 12 top furnace panels 2 its lower combustion chamber's bodies 22, instrument is equipped with flame disk loam cake 3 below the combustion chamber body 22, flame disk 4, flame disk outer ring 5, with two, tertiary air circle body 6, what be close to solar or lunar halo body 6 is heating water jacket assembly 7, assembly 7 is connected to water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 27 and is connected with reservoir (1), in the middle of the stove is fire-resistant furnace chamber 9, furnace chamber 9 skins have filling tube 10, insulation ground silica 8, fire grate 13 is equipped with in the furnace chamber bottom, pallet 15, it again ashpit spacer ring 18, spacer ring 18 skins are insulation silicas 19, at the bottom of the stove orlop 20 and footing 21, wind-controlling device 17 by outward not box 28 connect hose 14 and wind-controlling device plate 16 is formed, in the fire-resistant furnace chamber 9 water gasifier 11 is housed, the stove front is provided with the door 23 of scratching in the ashes.

Water tap 24 is equipped with on reservoir 1 next door in Fig. 2, and furnace panel has connecting screw rod 25 for 2 four jiaos, and wind-controlling device plate 16 outside wind-controlling devices connect gas blower for 17 mouthfuls.Two unions 29 are arranged in Fig. 3.

The principle of work of Multifunction blue-gas generator is: coal is added in the furnace chamber, make it under the high temperature anoxia condition, produce gasification, again the coal gas that produces is put into combustion chambers burn, coal is put on the furnace chamber fire grate, thickness remains on more than the 200mm, primary air required during burning is sent into by the fire grate below, the coal of close fire grate runs into a wind and fire burns, emit a large amount of heat and make and reach very high near fire grate coal seam temperature, air is fewer and feweri from down to up, it is more and more insufficient to burn, by the intravital water vaporizer of stove the nominal water vapor is sent in the red-hot coal seam of fire grate chemical reaction is taken place, produce a large amount of carbon monoxide and other hydrocarbon polymer, enter the combustion chamber by spout, two, carry out the work burning under the effect of tertiary air.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of Multifunction blue-gas generator, by shaft urceolus (12), fire-resistant furnace chamber (9), combustion chamber body (22) on the flame disk (4), fire-resistant furnace chamber (9) lower fire grating (13), pallet (15), ashpit spacer ring (18) and furnace bottom (20) are formed, it is characterized in that near filling tube (10) water vaporizer (11) being housed in the fire-resistant furnace chamber (9), heating water jacket assembly (7) is equipped with in bottom, flame disk outer ring (5), fire-resistant furnace chamber (9) upper end, air intake is sent in the ashpit spacer ring (18) by wind-controlling device (17) for the first time, secondary air is controlled through wind-controlling device plate (16), send into flame disk outer ring (5) by wind-controlling device (17), send combustion chamber body (22) to by flame disk (4) again, three times air intake is by wind-controlling device plate (16) control, directly sends into burning by wind-controlling device (17) and decides body (22).

2, blue-gas generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that water vaporizer (11) connects water inlet tubule (30) to water inlet extra heavy pipe (31) by outer water box (28) through hose (14), connect with vaporizer shell (32), vaporizer shell (32) is connected to steam outlet pipe (33) again.

3, blue-gas generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that heating water jacket assembly (7) is made of little inner ring (35), loam cake (36), spacer ring (37), big inner ring (38), outer ring (39) and foundation ring (40), the upper end picks out water pipe (34), and the lower end taps into water and is responsible for (41), elbow (42) and advances level pipe (43).

Images