CN214515141U - High-efficient crushing and extruding device of building rubbish - Google Patents
High-efficient crushing and extruding device of building rubbish Download PDFInfo
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- CN214515141U CN214515141U CN202120341497.9U CN202120341497U CN214515141U CN 214515141 U CN214515141 U CN 214515141U CN 202120341497 U CN202120341497 U CN 202120341497U CN 214515141 U CN214515141 U CN 214515141U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment devices, in particular to a construction waste high-efficiency crushing and extruding device, which comprises a support column, a second processing box, a transition box and a first processing box which are sequentially arranged on the support column, wherein a box cover is fixed at the upper end of the first processing box, the side wall of the first processing box is connected with a charging hopper, the lower bottom surface of the second processing box is communicated with a discharging hopper, and the transition box is used for communicating the first processing box with the second processing box; and the box cover is provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod. The utility model provides an extrusion device is smashed to high efficiency of building rubbish, wherein carries out dual processing to building rubbish through first processing case and second processing case, realizes that the extrusion is smashed, and the material resources of using manpower sparingly not only avoid the trouble that manual work brought, make building rubbish smash evenly moreover, and whole mechanized degree is higher, has improved the kibbling efficiency of building rubbish greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a construction waste treatment device technical field especially relates to a high-efficient crushing extrusion device of construction waste.
Background
The construction waste is also called construction waste, and refers to a general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as people in demolition, construction, decoration, renovation and the like, and the construction waste is not helpful to the construction per se, but is a substance generated in the construction process and needs to be correspondingly treated.
The construction waste contains powder materials and also comprises blocks, so that the recycling of the construction waste is limited, and various components contained in the construction waste can be used as concrete or other gap fillers after being roughly treated; but pulverize out the cubic thing dregs body better, if singly lean on the manual work to pulverize, both waste time and hard, the efficiency of construction is not good, can not be quick pulverize it out, influences the construction progress simultaneously.
To above problem, the utility model provides a high-efficient crushing extrusion device of building rubbish.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model aims to solve the problem that a high-efficient crushing extrusion device of building rubbish is provided, can solve current building rubbish and rely on the manual work to smash the problem that trouble is hard and inefficiency.
(II) technical scheme
The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted is: the utility model provides an extrusion device is smashed to high efficiency of building rubbish, includes the support column, second processing case, transition case and the first processing case that sets gradually on the support column, the upper end of first processing case is fixed with the case lid, the lateral wall of first processing case is connected with the loading hopper, the lower bottom surface intercommunication of second processing case has out the hopper, the transition case will first processing case with second processing case communicates mutually.
The box cover is provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod, the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is connected with a connecting part, and the lower end of the connecting part is detachably connected with an extrusion part; an elastic filter screen is movably connected inside the first processing box and is positioned below the extrusion part; the inner bottom surface of the first processing box is movably connected with a bearing plate, and the bearing plate is located below the filter screen.
The outer wall of second processing case is fixed with driving motor, driving motor has first pivot through the coupling joint, first pivot passes the lateral wall of second processing case and with the second processing case rotates to be connected, the tail end of first pivot pass through the bearing with the inner wall of second processing case rotates to be connected, first pivot is located the outer wall of the inside position of second processing case is fixed with first crushing hobbing cutter.
Preferably, the filter screen is fixed in the middle of the fixing frame; the inner wall of the first processing box is provided with a sliding groove, the edge of the fixing frame is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a first telescopic spring is connected between the lower end of the edge of one side, close to the transition box, of the fixing frame and the sliding groove.
Preferably, one end of the bearing plate close to the transition box is rotatably connected with the inner bottom surface of the first processing box, the other end of the bearing plate extends into the sliding groove and is located at the lower end of the fixing frame, and a second expansion spring is connected between one end of the bearing plate located in the sliding groove and the sliding groove; and buffer springs are uniformly arranged between the bearing plate and the inner bottom surface of the first processing box.
Preferably, an installation groove is formed in the connecting part, and an electromagnet device is fixedly installed in the installation groove; the upper end of the extrusion part is fixed with a connecting rod matched with the mounting groove, and the upper end of the connecting rod is provided with a corresponding magnet matched with the electromagnet device.
Preferably, the lower terminal surface of connecting portion is connected with the entering part of tubaeform, the entering part with the connecting rod phase-match.
Preferably, the second processing box internal rotation is connected with the second pivot, the second pivot is close to driving motor's one end pass through the drive belt with first pivot transmission is connected, the tail end of second pivot pass through the bearing with the inner wall of second processing box rotates and is connected, the second pivot is located the outer wall of the inside position of second processing box is fixed with the crushing hobbing cutter of second.
(III) advantageous effects
1. The utility model provides a pair of extrusion device is smashed to building rubbish is high-efficient wherein carries out dual processing to building rubbish through first processing case and second processing case, realizes that the extrusion is smashed, and the material resources of using manpower sparingly not only avoid the trouble that manual work brought, makes building rubbish smash evenly moreover, and whole mechanized degree is higher, has improved the kibbling efficiency of building rubbish greatly.
2. The utility model provides a high-efficient crushing extrusion device of building rubbish, wherein add building rubbish to first processing case through the loading hopper, building rubbish is located the filter screen, then hydraulic telescoping rod drives extrusion portion rebound to suitable position, remove electromagnet device and the cooperation that corresponds magnet, make the connecting rod break away from the mounting groove, then extrusion portion takes the connecting rod to fall together, come to extrude the operation of beating the building rubbish on the filter screen through extrusion portion and the collision of accepting the board, make building rubbish beat, and simultaneously, extrusion portion extrudees the filter screen and accepts the board downwards, first expanding spring, second expanding spring and buffer spring have certain cushioning effect to the filter screen and accept the board.
3. The utility model provides a high-efficient crushing extrusion device of building rubbish, wherein hydraulic telescoping rod moves down, make the connecting rod peg graft into the mounting groove, and make electromagnet device and corresponding magnet cooperate, then hydraulic telescoping rod moves up, then hydraulic telescoping rod drives extrusion portion and upwards moves to suitable position and then make extrusion portion fall and carry out the extrusion of new round and beat to the building rubbish, simultaneously, first expanding spring and second expanding spring cooperate, make filter screen and mount wholly move up, stay the material that granule is bigger on the filter screen and continue to withstand extrusion and beat, the material that granule is less is filtered and is left on the adapter plate, receive the effect of buffer spring and second expanding spring, the one end that the adapter plate is located the sliding tray perps, make the material that granule is less that stays on the adapter plate slide to the transition case and enter into the inside of second processing case through the transition case and carry out further processing, is favorable for uniformly crushing the construction waste.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Wherein: 1 support column, 2 second processing case, 21 driving motor, 22 first pivot, 23 first crushing hobbing cutter, 24 second pivot, 25 drive belt, 26 second crushing hobbing cutter, 3 transition case, 4 first processing case, 41 case lid, 42 hydraulic telescoping rod, 420 entry portion, 43 connecting portion, 430 mounting groove, 44 extrusion portion, 440 connecting rod, 45 filter screen, 450 mount, 46 accept the board, 460 second expanding spring, 47 sliding tray, 470 first expanding spring, 48 buffer spring, 49 electromagnet device, 490 corresponds magnet, 5 loading hoppers, 6 play hoppers.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency crushing and extruding device for construction waste comprises a supporting column 1, wherein a second processing box 2, a transition box 3 and a first processing box 4 are sequentially arranged on the supporting column 1, a box cover 41 is fixed at the upper end of the first processing box 4, a feeding hopper 5 is connected to the side wall of the first processing box 4, a discharging hopper 6 is communicated with the lower bottom surface of the second processing box 2, and the transition box 3 is used for communicating the first processing box 4 with the second processing box 2; wherein, in adding first processing case 4 through loading hopper 5 with building rubbish, through the dual processing of first processing case 4 and second processing case 2, at last, become the powder through kibbling building rubbish and export from going out hopper 6, whole journey mechanization, and process double crushing processing, not only avoid the trouble that manual work brought, improved the kibbling efficiency of building rubbish moreover.
Referring to fig. 3, a hydraulic telescopic rod 42 is mounted on the box cover 41, a connecting portion 43 is connected to the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 42, and an extruding portion 44 is detachably connected to the lower end of the connecting portion 43; an elastic filter screen 45 is movably connected inside the first processing box 4, and the filter screen 45 is positioned below the extrusion part 44; the inner bottom surface of the first processing box 4 is movably connected with a bearing plate 46, and the bearing plate 46 is positioned below the filter screen 45; wherein, cooperate through extrusion portion 44 and accept board 46, extrude and beat building rubbish for building rubbish obtains smashing, and makes the less building rubbish of granule after the extrusion enter into through transition case 3 and carry out further processing in second processing case 2 through the filtration of filter screen 45, and the great building rubbish of granule continues to stay and extrudees in first processing case 4 and smashes.
Referring to fig. 2, a mounting groove 430 is formed in the connecting portion 43, and an electromagnet device 49 is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove 430; a connecting rod 440 matched with the mounting groove 430 is fixed at the upper end of the extrusion part 44, and a corresponding magnet 490 matched with the electromagnet device 49 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod 440; the electromagnet device 49 is matched with the corresponding magnet 490, so that the connecting rod 440 and the extrusion part 44 are detachably connected with the connecting part 43, when the hydraulic telescopic rod 42 together with the extrusion part 44 moves upwards to a proper position, the matching between the electromagnet device 49 and the corresponding magnet 490 is released, so that the connecting rod 440 is separated from the mounting groove 430, and the extrusion part 44 together with the connecting rod 440 falls down to extrude and beat the construction waste in the first processing box 4, so that the construction waste is crushed; then, the hydraulic telescopic rod 42 moves downwards, so that the connecting rod 440 is inserted into the mounting groove 430, the electromagnet device 49 is matched with the corresponding magnet 490, then the hydraulic telescopic rod 42 moves upwards, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 42 drives the extrusion part 44 to move upwards to a proper position, so that the extrusion part 44 falls down to perform a new round of extrusion and hammering on the construction waste.
The lower end surface of the connecting part 43 is connected with a trumpet-shaped inlet part 420, and the inlet part 420 is matched with the connecting rod 440; wherein, the trumpet-shaped inlet portion 420 structure facilitates the connection rod 440 to be easily inserted into the installation groove 430 when the hydraulic rod moves downward.
The filter screen 45 is fixed in the middle of the fixing frame 450; a sliding groove 47 is formed in the inner wall of the first processing box 4, the edge of the fixing frame 450 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 47, and a first expansion spring 470 is connected between the lower end of the edge of one side of the fixing frame 450, which is close to the transition box 3, and the sliding groove 47; wherein, the filter screen 45, the fixing frame 450 and the sliding groove 47 are matched, so that the filter screen 45 can freely move up and down in the first processing box 4, and is more convenient to be matched with the extrusion part 44.
One end of the bearing plate 46 close to the transition box 3 is rotatably connected with the inner bottom surface of the first processing box 4, the other end of the bearing plate 46 extends into the sliding groove 47 and is located at the lower end of the fixing frame 450, and a second expansion spring 460 is connected between one end of the bearing plate 46 located in the sliding groove 47 and the sliding groove 47; buffer springs 48 are uniformly arranged between the bearing plate 46 and the inner bottom surface of the first processing box 4; the first expansion spring 470 and the second expansion spring 460 are matched with each other, a certain buffering effect is achieved when the filter screen 45 and the fixing frame 450 are acted by the extrusion part 44, the second expansion spring 460 and the buffering spring 48 are matched with each other, and a certain buffering effect is achieved when the bearing plate 46 is acted by the extrusion part 44.
A receiving block is fixed between the upper end face of the second processing box 2 and the lower end face of the first processing box 4, and the receiving block has a receiving function on the extrusion part 44.
During specific work, construction waste is added into the first processing box 4 through the feeding hopper 5 and is located on the filter screen 45, then the hydraulic telescopic rod 42 drives the extrusion part 44 to move upwards to a proper position, the matching between the electromagnet device 49 and the corresponding magnet 490 is released, so that the connecting rod 440 is separated from the mounting groove 430, the extrusion part 44 and the connecting rod 440 fall together, the construction waste on the filter screen 45 is extruded and beaten through the collision between the extrusion part 44 and the bearing plate 46, the construction waste is crushed, meanwhile, the extrusion part 44 extrudes the filter screen 45 and the bearing plate 46 downwards, and the first telescopic spring 470, the second telescopic spring 460 and the buffer spring 48 have certain buffer effect on the filter screen 45 and the bearing plate 46; then, the hydraulic telescopic rod 42 is moved downward, so that the connection rod 440 is inserted into the mounting groove 430, and the electromagnet device 49 is engaged with the corresponding magnet 490, then the hydraulic telescopic rod 42 moves upwards, the hydraulic telescopic rod 42 drives the extrusion part 44 to move upwards to a proper position, the extrusion part 44 falls down to perform a new round of extrusion and hammering on the construction waste, meanwhile, the first extension spring 470 and the second extension spring 460 are matched, so that the filter screen 45 and the fixing frame 450 integrally move upwards, the material with larger particles is left on the filter screen 45 to be continuously extruded and beaten, the material with smaller particles is filtered and left on the bearing plate 46, under the action of the buffer spring 48 and the second extension spring 460, one end of the bearing plate 46, which is positioned at the sliding groove 47, tilts, so that the material with smaller particles remaining on the receiving plate 46 slides along the receiving plate 46 into the transition box 3 and through the transition box 3 into the interior of the second processing box 2 for further processing.
The outer wall of second processing case 2 is fixed with driving motor 21, driving motor 21 has first pivot 22 through the coupling joint, first pivot 22 passes the lateral wall of second processing case 2 and with second processing case 2 rotates to be connected, the tail end of first pivot 22 pass through the bearing with the inner wall of second processing case 2 rotates to be connected, first pivot 22 is located the outer wall of the inside position of second processing case 2 is fixed with first crushing hob 23.
At specific during operation, the less material of granule enters into inside the second processing case 2 through transition case 3, driving motor 21 works, driving motor 21 drives first pivot 22 and first crushing hobbing cutter 23 and rotates this moment, under the transmission of drive belt 25, second pivot 24 has realized rotating and has driven the rotation of second crushing hobbing cutter 26, because the blade of second crushing hobbing cutter 26 sets up with the blade of first crushing hobbing cutter 23 is crisscross, can evenly carry out further crushing to the less material of granule, make the less material of granule further smash evenly, and the kibbling efficiency has been improved.
The utility model discloses in carry out dual processing to building rubbish through first processing case 4 and second processing case 2, realize that the extrusion is smashed, the material resources of using manpower sparingly not only avoid the trouble that manual processing brought, make building rubbish smash evenly moreover, whole mechanized degree is higher, has improved the kibbling efficiency of building rubbish greatly.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient crushing extrusion device of building rubbish, includes support column (1), its characterized in that: the support column (1) is sequentially provided with a second processing box (2), a transition box (3) and a first processing box (4), the upper end of the first processing box (4) is fixedly provided with a box cover (41), the side wall of the first processing box (4) is connected with a feeding hopper (5), the lower bottom surface of the second processing box (2) is communicated with a discharging hopper (6), and the transition box (3) is used for communicating the first processing box (4) with the second processing box (2);
a hydraulic telescopic rod (42) is mounted on the box cover (41), the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (42) is connected with a connecting part (43), and the lower end of the connecting part (43) is detachably connected with an extrusion part (44); an elastic filter screen (45) is movably connected inside the first processing box (4), and the filter screen (45) is positioned below the extrusion part (44); the inner bottom surface of the first processing box (4) is movably connected with a bearing plate (46), and the bearing plate (46) is positioned below the filter screen (45);
the outer wall of second processing case (2) is fixed with driving motor (21), driving motor (21) have first pivot (22) through the coupling joint, first pivot (22) are passed the lateral wall of second processing case (2) and with second processing case (2) rotate and connect, the tail end of first pivot (22) pass through the bearing with the inner wall of second processing case (2) rotates and connects, first pivot (22) are located the outer wall of the inside position of second processing case (2) is fixed with first crushing hobbing cutter (23).
2. The efficient crushing and extruding device for the construction wastes as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the filter screen (45) is fixed in the middle of the fixing frame (450); the inner wall of first processing case (4) is equipped with sliding tray (47), the edge of mount (450) with sliding tray (47) sliding connection, mount (450) are close to one side edge lower extreme of transition case (3) with be connected with first expanding spring (470) between sliding tray (47).
3. The efficient crushing and extruding device for the construction wastes as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end, close to the transition box (3), of the bearing plate (46) is rotatably connected with the inner bottom surface of the first processing box (4), the other end of the bearing plate (46) extends into the sliding groove (47) and is located at the lower end of the fixing frame (450), and a second expansion spring (460) is connected between one end, located inside the sliding groove (47), of the bearing plate (46) and the sliding groove (47); buffer springs (48) are uniformly arranged between the bearing plate (46) and the inner bottom surface of the first processing box (4).
4. The efficient crushing and extruding device for the construction wastes as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: an installation groove (430) is formed in the connecting part (43), and an electromagnet device (49) is fixedly installed in the installation groove (430); and a connecting rod (440) matched with the mounting groove (430) is fixed at the upper end of the extrusion part (44), and a corresponding magnet (490) matched with the electromagnet device (49) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod (440).
5. The efficient crushing and extruding device for the construction wastes as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the lower terminal surface of connecting portion (43) is connected with tubaeform income portion (420), income portion (420) with connecting rod (440) phase-match.
6. The efficient crushing and extruding device for the construction wastes as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: second processing case (2) internal rotation is connected with second pivot (24), second pivot (24) are close to the one end of driving motor (21) pass through drive belt (25) with first pivot (22) transmission is connected, the tail end of second pivot (24) pass through the bearing with the inner wall of second processing case (2) rotates and connects, second pivot (24) are located the outer wall of the inside position of second processing case (2) is fixed with second crushing and hobbing cutter (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120341497.9U CN214515141U (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | High-efficient crushing and extruding device of building rubbish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120341497.9U CN214515141U (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | High-efficient crushing and extruding device of building rubbish |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN214515141U true CN214515141U (en) | 2021-10-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202120341497.9U Active CN214515141U (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | High-efficient crushing and extruding device of building rubbish |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114849873A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-08-05 | 武汉骆驼王建筑工程有限公司 | Broken recovery unit of building material waste material |
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2021
- 2021-02-05 CN CN202120341497.9U patent/CN214515141U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114849873A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-08-05 | 武汉骆驼王建筑工程有限公司 | Broken recovery unit of building material waste material |
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