SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an operation isolation cabinet can satisfy the demand of aseptic ization operation.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an operation isolation cabinet, including control chamber and plenum, be equipped with the part of disinfecting in the control chamber, the plenum is equipped with fan and filter unit, filter unit is located the upper reaches and/or the low reaches of fan, the fan is used for air supply or convulsions.
The utility model provides an operation isolation cabinet includes control chamber and plenum, wherein, is equipped with the part of disinfecting in the control chamber, can satisfy aseptic operation demand, and the fan of plenum can provide wind regime power for provide required malleation of operation or negative pressure environment, filter unit then can filter the windy stream, in order to satisfy the requirement of cleanliness factor.
Optionally, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the operation chamber to divide the operation chamber into a plurality of sub-chambers which are isolated from each other, and the sterilization component is arranged in each sub-chamber.
Optionally, the partition plate is provided with an openable and closable isolation door, and when the isolation door is in an open state, two adjacent sub-cavities can be communicated.
Optionally, the partition board is provided with an isolation door opening, the isolation door is connected to the partition board in a sliding mode, the isolation door is in an open state when sliding to avoid the isolation door opening, and the isolation door is in a closed state when sliding to block the isolation door opening.
Optionally, the operation chamber is provided with at least one openable and closable door to open and close the corresponding sub-chamber.
Optionally, the hatch is detachably mounted to a wall of the operating room; or the cabin door is rotatably mounted on the chamber wall of the operating chamber, and a first locking mechanism is further arranged between the cabin door and the chamber wall of the operating chamber and used for locking or unlocking the cabin door.
Optionally, the door locking device further comprises a driving component, and when the first locking mechanism is in an unlocked state, the driving component can drive the door to open and close; and/or further comprising a seal for sealing a gap between the door and a wall of the operating chamber; and/or at least part of the cabin door is made of transparent materials, and the cabin door is provided with a lantern ring which is connected with operating gloves.
Optionally, a material door opening and a material door for opening and closing the material door opening are formed in the chamber wall of the operation chamber, and in a closed state, the material door can seal and shield the material door opening.
Optionally, the material door is rotatably mounted on an inner wall of the operation chamber, and further includes a second locking mechanism for locking or unlocking the material door.
Optionally, the chamber walls of the operating chamber each comprise an outer shell portion and an inner container portion, the inner container portion forming a bottom wall and a side wall of the operating chamber; the bottom wall and the horizontal plane form an included angle; and/or the bottom wall and the side wall and/or two adjacent side walls are smoothly transited.
Optionally, the static pressure box is further included, and the fan is mounted in the static pressure box and can divide the air chamber into a first air cavity and a second air cavity, and the second air cavity is used for communicating with the operation chamber.
Optionally, the chamber wall of the first air chamber is provided with an external circulation air port communicated with the outside, and the filtering component comprises a primary filter for filtering air passing through the external circulation air port.
Optionally, the second air cavity is provided with a secondary filter, and a flow equalizing part is further arranged at the joint of the second air cavity and the operating room.
Optionally, the secondary filter and the flow equalizing part are both detachably mounted to the second air cavity.
Optionally, a plurality of connecting pieces are arranged on the wall of the second air cavity, a connecting cylinder capable of rotating relative to the connecting pieces is sleeved on the connecting pieces, a supporting body is connected to the outer wall of the connecting cylinder, and the secondary filter is supported on the supporting body in an overlapping manner.
Optionally, the air conditioner further comprises an inner circulation air path, the chamber wall of the first air cavity is further provided with an inner circulation air port, one end of the inner circulation air path is connected with the inner circulation air port, and the other end of the inner circulation air path is communicated with the operation chamber or the operation chamber.
Optionally, the chamber wall of the plenum is provided with an openable access door; and/or a bracket is arranged below the operation chamber.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As used herein, the term "plurality" refers to an indefinite number of plural, usually more than two; and when the term "plurality" is used to indicate a quantity of a particular element, it does not indicate a quantitative relationship between such elements.
The terms "first," "second," and the like, herein are used for convenience in describing two or more structures or components that are identical or similar in structure and/or function and do not denote any particular limitation in order and/or importance.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an operation isolation cabinet provided in the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an operation room, fig. 3 is a sectional view of fig. 2, fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an air chamber of the operation isolation cabinet, fig. 5 is a sectional view of fig. 4, fig. 6 is a structural view of an installation structure of a connecting member and a secondary filter, and fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a rear cover assembly.
As shown in FIG. 1, the utility model provides an operation isolation cabinet, including control chamber 21 and plenum 12, be equipped with sterilization part 211 in the control chamber 21, be equipped with fan 121 and filter unit in the plenum 12, filter unit is located the upstream and/or low reaches of fan, and fan 121 is used for supplying air or convulsions.
The utility model provides an operation isolation cabinet includes control chamber 21 and plenum 12, wherein, is equipped with sterilization part 211 in the control chamber 21, can satisfy aseptic operation demand, and the fan 121 of plenum 12 can provide wind regime power for provide required malleation of operation or negative pressure environment, filter unit then can filter the distinguished and admirable wind, in order to satisfy the requirement of cleanliness factor.
Here, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the kinds, the number, the installation positions, and other features of the sterilization components 211, and in the specific implementation, those skilled in the art can adjust the sterilization components according to actual needs as long as the usage effect can be satisfied; for example, the sterilization part 211 may employ an ultraviolet lamp, and the ultraviolet lamp may generate ultraviolet light to perform sterilization.
There may be only one operating chamber or a plurality of operating chambers in the operating chamber 21, which is particularly relevant to the requirements of use.
As shown in fig. 2, in an exemplary scheme, a plurality of partition plates 212 may be disposed in the operation chamber 21 to divide the operation chamber 21 into a plurality of sub-chambers 213 isolated from each other, each sub-chamber 213 is a relatively independent operation chamber, and a sterilization component 211 may be disposed in each sub-chamber 213 to meet the requirement of aseptic operation.
The partition 212 may be provided with an openable/closable partition door 212a, and when the partition door 212a is in an opened state, the adjacent two sub-chambers 213 may be communicated so as to transfer the object to be processed, and when the partition door 212a is in a closed state, the adjacent two sub-chambers 213 may be isolated from each other so as to form relatively independent operation chambers.
The form of the isolation door 212a may be various, as long as it can meet the use requirement of opening and closing, for example, the isolation door 212a may be a door body in various forms such as a split door, a sliding door, a revolving door, and the like. Since the isolation door 212a is a door body applied to the inside of the operation chamber 21, the requirement for the sealing performance is relatively low, and a sealing member may not be provided. It should be noted that a sealing element may be provided if deemed necessary in the actual application, and the choice of sealing element may be made with reference to the description elsewhere herein.
Referring to fig. 3, in an exemplary embodiment, the isolation door 212a may be a sliding door, the partition 212 may be provided with an isolation door opening (not shown) for communicating the two adjacent sub-chambers 213, and the isolation door 212a may be slidably connected to the partition 212; when the isolation door 212a slides to avoid the isolation door opening, the isolation door 212a can be in an open state, and when the isolation door 212a slides to shield the isolation door opening, the isolation door 212a can be in a closed state.
The sliding connection structure between the isolation door 212a and the partition 212 is not limited herein as long as it can satisfy the requirements of use. In the solutions shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, a sliding rail 212b may be provided on the partition 212, the isolation door 212a may be slidably connected to the sliding rail 212b, a stop 212c may be provided on a sliding path of the isolation door 212a for positioning an open state and a closed state of the isolation door 212a, and a specific structural form of the stop 212c is not limited herein as long as it can meet the use requirement.
The isolation door 212a may also be configured with a locking mechanism for locking or unlocking the isolation door 212a, and the structure of the locking mechanism is not limited herein, and may refer to the description elsewhere herein, or may be selected according to the prior art.
Further, the operation chamber 21 may be provided with at least one door 214 that can be opened and closed to open and close the corresponding sub-chamber 213, so that the insertion of instruments, objects to be processed, and the like can be conveniently achieved. There may be a one-to-one correspondence between the door 214 and the sub-chamber 213, that is, one door 214 may be provided for one sub-chamber 213, or a plurality of sub-chambers 213 may share the same door 214, which is a practical option.
The installation mode of the door 214 may be detachable connection, such as screw connection, etc., at this time, if the door 214 is to be opened, the screw can be directly unscrewed, and the door 214 can be detached, so as to open the operation chamber 21, and if the door 214 is to be closed, the door 214 can be installed by the screw. The specific structure of this type of door 214 can be seen in the door 214 on both sides in the embodiment of fig. 2.
In addition, the door 214 may be rotatably mounted on the chamber wall of the operating chamber 21, and a first locking mechanism 215 is disposed between the door 214 and the chamber wall of the operating chamber 21 for locking or unlocking the door 214. Therefore, the door 214 can be opened only by unlocking the first locking mechanism 215 and manually or automatically driving (electrically, pneumatically or hydraulically driving and the like), the door 214 does not need to be disassembled, the problem of placement of the disassembled door 214 is not needed to be considered, and the opening operation is very simple; when the door 214 needs to be closed, the door 214 is rotated reversely by manual or self-driven mode until the door is closed, and then the door is locked by the first locking mechanism 215. The specific structure of this form of door 214 can be seen in the center door 214 in the embodiment of figure 2.
The specific structure of the first locking mechanism 215 is not limited herein, as long as it can achieve the corresponding effect, for example, it can be common key lock, intelligent lock (locking piece controlled by fingerprint, password, APP, etc.), snap lock, magnetic lock, etc. In the scheme of the drawings, as shown in fig. 2, the first locking mechanism 215 may include a lock body and a lock seat, the lock seat may be installed on an outer wall of the operation room 21, the lock body may be installed on the cabin door 214, the lock body may include a lock cylinder and a handle connected to the lock cylinder, the lock seat may be provided with a clamping body, when the cabin door is in a closed state, the lock cylinder may be sleeved on the clamping body, at this time, by rotating the handle, the lock cylinder and the clamping body may be clamped or loosened, and then the cabin door 214 may be locked or unlocked.
When the door 214 is opened or closed in a self-driven manner, a driving member (not shown) may be further provided, and when the first locking mechanism 215 is in an unlocked state, the driving member can drive the door 214 to open or close.
In detail, the driving component may be an electric component, such as a motor, which can directly drive the cabin door 214 to rotate, or may be in transmission connection with the cabin door 214 through a speed reducing mechanism such as a gear mechanism and a pulley mechanism; alternatively, the driving member may be a pneumatic member or a hydraulic member, for example, the driving member may be a gas spring, and when the first locking mechanism 215 is in the unlocked state, the door 214 can be automatically opened and closed by inflating or deflating the gas spring.
To ensure the sealing performance, the door 214 may be configured with a sealing member (not shown) for sealing a gap between the door 214 and the chamber wall of the operation chamber 21, so as to avoid the environment from damaging the sterile environment inside the operation chamber 21 as much as possible.
The sealing element may be a sealing element in the form of a sealing ring or a sealing gasket made of rubber, or may be an inflatable sealing gasket, and when sealing treatment is required (for example, the operation cabinet 21 is in a use state), the inflatable sealing gasket may be inflated, so as to seal between the cabin door 214 and the wall of the operation room 21.
At least part of the cabin door 214 may also be made of a transparent material, which may be glass or the like, so as to visually observe the situation inside the operation room 21; the door 214 may be provided with a glove ring 216, which glove ring 216 may be connected with an operating glove (not shown in the figures). With this arrangement, a user can directly insert his/her hand into the operation glove through the glove ring 216 from outside the operation room 21 to operate the instrument or the object to be processed in the operation room 21.
The wall of the operation room 21 can be provided with a material door opening 111, and if a plurality of operation isolation cabinets 2 are connected in series for use, the connection of the operation rooms 21 of the operation isolation cabinets 2 can be realized through the material door opening 111, specifically, the connection can be realized through parts such as a connecting pipe. The wall of the operation chamber 21 may further be provided with a material door (not shown) for opening and closing the material door opening 111, and the material door may be used to seal and shield the material door opening 111 when a connection pipe is not required or the connection pipe is not required to transfer the object to be processed.
The material door may be installed inside or outside the operation chamber 21. However, considering that the connecting pipe 3 is also needed to be arranged outside, in order to avoid interference, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable to adopt a scheme of installing the material door inside the operation room 21.
Similar to the aforementioned isolation door 212a, there may be many choices for the structural form of the material door as long as the corresponding technical effect can be achieved. The embodiment of the present invention provides a material door, which can be selected to adopt a revolving door, and the material door can be rotatably installed on the inner wall of the operation room 21, and at this time, a second locking mechanism (not shown in the figure) can be further provided for locking or unlocking the material door.
The second locking mechanism may be similar in structure to the first locking mechanism 215 described above, and will not be described repeatedly.
With reference to fig. 2, the chamber wall of the operation chamber 21 may include an outer casing portion 114 and an inner container portion 115, the outer casing portion 114 may be used to form an outer structure of the operation chamber 21, and may be made of a metal material, such as a stainless steel plate, for example, and the inner container portion 115 may be used to form an inner structure of the operation chamber 21.
Specifically, the inner container portion 115 may form a bottom wall and a side wall of the operation chamber 21, wherein: the bottom wall and the horizontal plane can form an included angle, namely the bottom wall can be inclined at a certain angle relative to the horizontal plane, so that waste liquid generated in the operating room can be conveniently discharged; and smooth transition can be realized between the bottom wall and the side wall and/or between the two adjacent side walls, specifically fillet transition can be realized, so that dead corners are not easy to form, wastes are not easy to collect at the joints of different wall surfaces, and meanwhile, the inside of the operation chamber can be easily cleaned.
Further, the plenum 12 may further include a plenum box 122, and the fan 121 may be installed in the plenum box 122, and specific installation structures and the like are not limited herein as long as reliability of fixation can be ensured. The static pressure box 122 can reduce dynamic pressure, increase static pressure, stabilize air flow and reduce air flow vibration so as to prevent or weaken the outward transmission of sound energy, thereby reducing noise and further ensuring the working environment of a user; meanwhile, as shown in fig. 5, the plenum chamber 122 is provided with a blower 121 therein to divide the air chamber 12 into a first air chamber 123 and a second air chamber 124, which can maintain different air pressures, respectively, wherein the second air chamber 124 is used to communicate with the operation chamber 21.
In the solution of the drawings, the first wind chamber 123 and the second wind chamber 124 may be spaced in the vertical direction, and in other cases, they may also be spaced in the horizontal direction, which is also an option in practical applications.
The wall of the first air chamber 123 may be provided with an external circulation air port 125 communicating with the outside, in the embodiment of the drawings, the external circulation air port 125 may be provided on the top wall of the air chamber 12, and in practical application, the external circulation air port 125 may also be provided at other positions such as the side wall of the air chamber 12, as long as the use is not affected. The aforementioned filtering component may include a primary filter 126, and the primary filter 126 is used for filtering the wind passing through the external circulation wind gap 125, and may be specifically installed on the inner wall of the first wind chamber 123, or may be located on the outer wall of the first wind chamber 123.
The second air cavity 124 may be provided with a secondary filter 127 for filtering air passing through the second air cavity 124, and a connection between the second air cavity 124 and the operation chamber 21 may be further provided with a flow equalizing member 128 for uniformly distributing air flow.
Here, the embodiment of the present invention does not describe the specific structures of the primary filter 126, the secondary filter 127, and the flow equalizing part 128, and in the specific implementation, a person skilled in the art can select the type according to actual needs as long as the use requirements can be met. Taking the flow equalizing member 128 as an example, it may be a perforated plate, a louver, a grating plate, or a flow equalizing membrane, etc., which can guide the incoming flow of the secondary filter 127 uniformly into the operating chamber, so as to avoid the formation of turbulent flow as much as possible and facilitate the cleanliness control.
Taking the case where the air chamber 12 blows air into the operation chamber 21, the primary filter 126 is a primary filter, and is installed at a different position from the secondary filter 127, and different filter devices can be selected in terms of filtering performance.
The secondary filter 127 and the flow equalizing part 128 are detachably mounted on the second air cavity 124, so that the maintenance and the replacement can be facilitated. The specific detachable connection mode is various, and in practical application, a person skilled in the art can select the detachable connection mode according to specific needs, for example, the detachable connection mode can be a screw connection mode, a clamping connection mode, an overlapping connection mode and the like.
In particular, in the embodiment of the present invention, a mounting frame may be disposed at the mounting position of the flow equalizing member 128, the mounting frame may be located in the second wind cavity 124, or may be located at the top of the operation room 21, the mounting frame is substantially rectangular, the middle area may form a ventilation opening, the number of the flow equalizing members 128 may be multiple, and each flow equalizing member 128 may be substantially rectangular.
When the wind turbine is installed, the flow equalizing parts 128 can be butted and overlapped with and supported on the installation frame to cover the ventilation openings of the installation frame, so that the flow equalizing treatment can be carried out on the wind passing through the ventilation openings; when the flow equalizing device is required to be disassembled, one of the flow equalizing members 128 can be lifted upwards firstly, so that the flow equalizing member 128 and the other flow equalizing members 128 are staggered in the vertical direction, then the flow equalizing member 128 and the other flow equalizing members 128 can be stacked in the vertical direction by moving the flow equalizing members 128, at this time, part of the ventilation opening can be exposed, and each flow equalizing member 128 can be disassembled from the mounting frame by lifting the other flow equalizing members 128 upwards and inclining for a certain angle. The detachable connection mode does not need any connecting piece, has simple installation structure and can more conveniently disassemble and assemble the flow equalizing part 128.
As for the mounting structure of the secondary filter 127, in an exemplary scheme, as shown in fig. 6, a plurality of connecting pieces 127a may be provided on the chamber wall of the second wind chamber 124, specifically, a connecting frame 12f may be provided on the chamber wall of the second wind chamber 124, the connecting pieces 127a may be provided on the connecting frame 12f, the connecting pieces 127a may be sleeved with a connecting tube 127b capable of rotating relative to the connecting pieces 127a, a supporting body 127c is connected to an outer wall of the connecting tube 127b, and the secondary filter 127 may be supported on the supporting body 127c in a lap joint manner.
With such arrangement, when the secondary filter 127 needs to be detached, the secondary filter 127 only needs to be lifted upwards to remove the pressing effect on the support body 127c and the sleeve 127b, and then the support body 127c and the sleeve 127b are rotated to enable the support body 127c to avoid the secondary filter 127, so that the secondary filter 127 can be detached; the detachable connection scheme has the advantages that the structure is simple, the operation tool is not needed, the disassembly and the assembly can be directly completed manually by a user, and the disassembly and the assembly are convenient and fast.
In detail, the connecting member 127a may include a shaft portion and a head portion, the radial dimension of the head portion may be larger than that of the shaft portion, the shaft portion may be provided with external threads, the connecting cylinder 127b may be sleeved on the shaft portion and may abut against the head portion, and in this connecting structure, the shaft portion may be connected with the connecting frame 12f in a threaded manner, or may be connected with the connecting frame 12f by matching with a nut member. In addition, a through hole may be provided in the connecting frame 12f, and then the rod portion of the connecting member 127a may be inserted through the through hole and abutted against the connecting frame 12f through the head portion, and a nut member may be screwed on the rod portion of the connecting member 127a to lift and support the sleeve 127b, so that the above-mentioned detachable connecting structure may also be formed.
Further, an inner circulation air passage 131 may be further included, an inner circulation air opening (not shown) may be further provided on the chamber wall of the first air chamber 123, and one end of the inner circulation air passage 131 may be connected to the inner circulation air opening, and the other end may be communicated with the operation chamber 21. Thus, under the action of the fan 121, air can circulate between the air chamber 12 and the operation chamber 21, the air is filtered, and the pressure of the fan 121 and the pressure of the filter element can be small when the air is circulated and conveyed, so that the fan 121 with relatively small power can be used to save power consumption, and meanwhile, the service life of the filter element can be greatly prolonged due to the small pressure of the filter element.
Of course, all fresh air may be used, and in this case, the air in the operation room 21 may be directly discharged through the waste air discharge passage 132, which is also applicable. As shown in fig. 7, both the internal circulation air passage 131 and the exhaust air passage 132 may be integrated into the rear cover assembly 13.
The walls of the plenum 12 may be provided with openable and closable access doors (not shown) for access to components within the plenum 12, such as the primary filter 126, plenum box 122, etc., as previously described. The access door can be opened and closed by referring to the aforementioned isolation door 212a, material door and door 214, and a repetitive description thereof will not be given here.
An indicator light 12a, an instrument panel 12b, a test port 12c, a display screen, etc. may be further provided on an outer wall of the air compartment 12 or the operation compartment 21, and the structure, function, etc. of these components may be referred to the prior art and will not be described in detail herein. A fluorescent lamp 12d, a socket, etc. may be further provided in the air compartment 12 or the operation compartment 21, the socket being used to provide power support, and the fluorescent lamp 12d may satisfy the lighting requirement in operation.
A support 14 may be provided below the operator cab 21 for supporting the cab. The support 14 may be provided with rollers 141 to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the work isolation cabinet 2. The rack 14 may also be configured with accessories such as an electrical box.
It should be emphasized that the operation isolation cabinet 2 provided by the present invention can be used alone, or a plurality of them can be used together; when a plurality of use together, one of them operation isolation cabinet 2 can regard as main operation cabinet, and other operation isolation cabinets 2 can regard as the buffering cabinet, and the control chamber 21 of buffering cabinet can be linked together with the control chamber 21 of main operation cabinet, and main operation cabinet and buffering cabinet can undertake different operations respectively, like this, are favorable to improving operating efficiency to can satisfy the demand of serialization operation.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.