CN214514397U - Feed granulation anti-blocking device - Google Patents
Feed granulation anti-blocking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214514397U CN214514397U CN202023055935.XU CN202023055935U CN214514397U CN 214514397 U CN214514397 U CN 214514397U CN 202023055935 U CN202023055935 U CN 202023055935U CN 214514397 U CN214514397 U CN 214514397U
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- feeding cylinder
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- rectangular frame
- controller
- guide block
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a feed granulation anti-blocking device, which comprises a screw conveyer and a granulator, wherein a feeding cylinder is arranged between the screw conveyer and the granulator, a solid flow meter is arranged on the upper half part of the feeding cylinder, a driving motor is arranged below the solid flow meter, a cam is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor, a rectangular frame is arranged in the feeding cylinder, a first transverse rod and a second transverse rod are respectively fixed on two sides of the rectangular frame, a stop block is fixed on the end part of the first transverse rod, a tension spring is sleeved on the first transverse rod between the stop block and the feeding cylinder, and a roller is rotated at the end part of the second transverse rod; still be fixed with the controller on the screw conveyer, solid flow meter and controller signal connection, the controller is connected, the advantage with driving motor electricity: break up the forage through rectangular frame, avoid accumulating in a place, later more forage is shunted to both sides through the guide block, extension whereabouts time and speed, avoid the whereabouts to come too late and appear blocking up for the fodder can normal production.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to a forage grass feed processing field, concretely relates to fodder granulation prevents stifled device.
Background art:
with the continuous development of the animal husbandry in China, pasture as an animal feed source is more and more valued by people, the traditional breeding mode is to directly feed the harvested pasture to livestock, so that the problems of increased breeding cost and pasture waste occur, and the benefit maximization is difficult to realize. The pasture is processed, and other nutrient substances are added, so that the value of the pasture can be improved, the utilization rate of the pasture can be improved, and more comprehensive nutrition can be provided for livestock and poultry. The pasture pellet feed is a main direction for processing pasture at present due to the advantages of good palatability, easy storage and transportation, obvious feeding effect and the like. In the process of processing granulated feed, crushed and blended powdery forage needs to be conveyed to a plurality of granulators for granulation through a screw conveyor. However, in the process, the powdery forage naturally falls into the corresponding granulator through a plurality of outlets of the screw conveyor in sequence, the granulator corresponding to the outlet of the forage firstly feeds more, the feeding of the granulator later is gradually reduced, and the granulator feeding more is enabled to cause the problem of material blockage at the feed inlet of the granulator, so that the normal production of the forage is influenced.
The utility model has the following contents:
an object of the utility model is to provide a fodder granulation prevents stifled device.
The utility model discloses by following technical scheme implement:
a feed granulation anti-blocking device comprises a screw conveyor and a granulator arranged below the screw conveyor, wherein a feeding cylinder is arranged between the screw conveyor and the granulator, the top end of the feeding cylinder is communicated with an outlet of the screw conveyor, the bottom end of the feeding cylinder is communicated with an inlet of the granulator, a solid flow meter is arranged at the upper half part of the feeding cylinder, a driving motor fixed with the feeding cylinder is arranged below the solid flow meter, a cam is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor, a rectangular frame is arranged in the feeding cylinder at the horizontal position of the driving motor, a plurality of longitudinal rods are arranged in the rectangular frame side by side, a first cross rod and a second cross rod penetrating through the side wall of the feeding cylinder are respectively fixed at two sides of the rectangular frame, a stop block is fixed at the end part of the first cross rod, and a tension spring is sleeved on the first cross rod between the stop block and the feeding cylinder, a roller is rotated at the end part of the second cross rod and is abutted against the cam; the spiral conveyer is also fixedly provided with a controller, the solid flow meter is in signal connection with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the driving motor.
Preferably, the top edge of the rectangular frame and the top of the vertical rod are both in an inverted V shape.
Preferably, two side walls of the lower half part of the feeding cylinder are protruded outwards to form an arc shape, a material distributing cavity is formed between the two arc side walls of the feeding cylinder, a guide block is arranged in the material distributing cavity, a stepping motor is fixed on the outer wall of the material distributing cavity corresponding to one side of the guide block, an output shaft of the stepping motor penetrates through the material distributing cavity and is fixed with the guide block, a through hole which is communicated up and down is formed in the middle of the guide block, and two sides of the guide block are in a V shape; the controller is electrically connected with the stepping motor.
The utility model has the advantages that: break up the forage through rectangular frame, make the forage whereabouts not concentrated, avoid accumulating in a place, later evenly get into and divide the material chamber, the rethread guide block with more forage divide the material intracavity to guide block both sides branch to, the forage is shunted the whereabouts, extension fall time and speed, avoid the whereabouts too late and appear blocking up for the fodder can normally be produced.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the feed cylinder of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the rectangular frame of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the use state of fig. 2.
In the figure: the granulator comprises a spiral conveyor 1, a granulator 2, a feeding cylinder 3, a solid flow meter 4, a driving motor 5, a cam 6, a rectangular frame 7, a longitudinal rod 8, a first cross rod 9, a second cross rod 10, a stop block 11, a tension spring 12, a roller 13, a controller 14, a material distribution cavity 15, a guide block 16, a stepping motor 17 and a through hole 18.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a feed granulation anti-blocking device comprises a screw conveyor 1 and a granulator 2 arranged below the screw conveyor 1, wherein a feeding cylinder 3 is arranged between the screw conveyor 1 and the granulator 2, the top end of the feeding cylinder 3 is communicated with an outlet of the screw conveyor 1, the bottom end of the feeding cylinder 3 is communicated with an inlet of the granulator 2, a solid flow meter 4 is arranged at the upper half part of the feeding cylinder 3, a driving motor 5 fixed with the feeding cylinder 3 is arranged below the solid flow meter 4, a cam 6 is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor 5, a rectangular frame 7 is arranged in the feeding cylinder 3 at the horizontal position of the driving motor 5, the rectangular frame 7 is horizontally arranged, a plurality of vertical rods 8 are arranged in the rectangular frame 7 side by side, the top edge of the rectangular frame 7 and the top of the vertical rods 8 are in an inverted V shape, a first cross rod 9 and a second cross rod 10 penetrating through the side wall of the feeding cylinder 3 are respectively fixed at two sides of the rectangular frame 7, a stop block 11 is fixed at the end part of the first cross rod 9, a tension spring 12 is sleeved on the first cross rod 9 between the stop block 11 and the feeding cylinder 3, a roller 13 is rotated at the end part of the second cross rod 10, and the roller 13 is abutted against the cam 6; the spiral conveyer 1 is also fixed with a controller 14, the solid flow meter 4 is in signal connection with the controller 14, and the controller 14 is electrically connected with the driving motor 5.
The two side walls of the lower half part of the feeding cylinder 3 are protruded outwards to form an arc shape, a material distributing cavity 15 is formed between the two arc side walls of the feeding cylinder 3, a guide block 16 is arranged in the material distributing cavity 15, a stepping motor 17 is fixed on the outer wall of the material distributing cavity 15 corresponding to one side of the guide block 16, an output shaft of the stepping motor 17 penetrates through the material distributing cavity 15 and is fixed with the guide block 16, a through hole 18 which is through up and down is formed in the middle of the guide block 16, and two sides of the guide block 16 are in a V shape; the controller 14 is electrically connected with the stepping motor 17, when the forage falls normally, the forage falls into the distributing cavity 15, most forage falls through the through hole 18 in the middle of the guide block 16, and a small forage falls through two sides of the guide block 16 and finally enters the granulator 2, and the forage falls more smoothly and rapidly through the through hole 18; when the blanking is increased, the forage cannot fall in time through the distribution cavity 15 and the through hole 18, and congestion occurs due to long-time accumulation, at the moment, the stepping motor 17 is controlled to rotate through the controller 14, so that the guide block 16 rotates by 90 degrees, the through hole 18 is transversely arranged, the V-shaped side part of the guide block 16 faces upwards, and more forage can be divided into two sides of the guide block 16 in the distribution cavity 15, so that the forage falls in a shunting manner, the falling time and the falling speed are prolonged, and congestion due to untimely falling is avoided.
The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses when using, predetermine the upper limit value of a forage blanking volume for controller 14, when the putty can not appear in feed cylinder 3, forage blanking volume is below the upper limit value, and when the putty can appear in feed cylinder 3, forage blanking volume is upper limit value and above.
When the blanking is increased, the solid flow meter 4 feeds back to the controller 14, the amount of the forage is at the upper limit value and above, at this time, the controller 14 controls the output shaft of the driving motor 5 to drive the cam 6 to rotate, meanwhile, the controller 14 controls the stepping motor 17 to rotate, the cam 6 is in rolling contact with the roller 13, and can push the rectangular frame 7 to move towards the direction far away from the cam 6, and the rectangular frame 7 can be pulled towards the cam 6 under the action of the tension spring 12, so that the rectangular frame 7 can horizontally reciprocate, the forage is scattered through the rectangular frame 7 and the longitudinal rod 8, the forage falls and is not concentrated, accumulation in one place is avoided, and then the forage enters the distribution cavity 15;
the controller 14 controls the stepping motor 17 to rotate, so that the guide block 16 rotates 90 degrees, the through hole 18 is transversely arranged, the side part of the guide block 16 is upwards in a V shape, more forage can be divided into two sides of the guide block 16 in the material distribution cavity 15, and thus the forage falls in a divided mode, the falling time and the falling speed are prolonged, and the situation that the forage does not fall in time and is blocked is avoided.
Break up the forage through rectangular frame 7, make the forage whereabouts not concentrated, avoid accumulating in a place, later evenly get into and divide material chamber 15, 16 bilateral branch of rethread guide block with more forage in dividing material chamber 15 to, the forage is shunted the whereabouts, and extension whereabouts time and speed avoid the whereabouts too late and appear blocking up for the fodder can normally be produced.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A feed granulation anti-blocking device comprises a screw conveyor and a granulator arranged below the screw conveyor, and is characterized in that a feeding cylinder is arranged between the screw conveyor and the granulator, the top end of the feeding cylinder is communicated with an outlet of the screw conveyor, the bottom end of the feeding cylinder is communicated with an inlet of the granulator, a solid flow meter is arranged at the upper half part of the feeding cylinder, a driving motor fixed with the feeding cylinder is arranged below the solid flow meter, a cam is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor, a rectangular frame is arranged in the feeding cylinder at the horizontal position of the driving motor, a plurality of longitudinal rods are arranged in the rectangular frame side by side, a first cross rod and a second cross rod penetrating through the side wall of the feeding cylinder are respectively fixed at two sides of the rectangular frame, a stop block is fixed at the end of the first cross rod, and a tension spring is sleeved on the first cross rod between the stop block and the feeding cylinder, a roller is rotated at the end part of the second cross rod and is abutted against the cam; the spiral conveyer is also fixedly provided with a controller, the solid flow meter is in signal connection with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the driving motor.
2. The feed granulation anti-blocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top edge of the rectangular frame and the top of the longitudinal rod are both in an inverted V shape.
3. The feed granulation anti-blocking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the two side walls of the lower half part of the feeding cylinder are protruded outwards to form an arc shape, a material distributing cavity is formed between the two arc side walls of the feeding cylinder, a guide block is arranged in the material distributing cavity, a stepping motor is fixed on the outer wall of the material distributing cavity corresponding to one side of the guide block, an output shaft of the stepping motor penetrates through the material distributing cavity and is fixed with the guide block, a through hole which is vertically communicated is formed in the middle of the guide block, and two sides of the guide block are in a V shape; the controller is electrically connected with the stepping motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023055935.XU CN214514397U (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Feed granulation anti-blocking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023055935.XU CN214514397U (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Feed granulation anti-blocking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214514397U true CN214514397U (en) | 2021-10-29 |
Family
ID=78294613
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023055935.XU Active CN214514397U (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Feed granulation anti-blocking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214514397U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-17 CN CN202023055935.XU patent/CN214514397U/en active Active
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