CN214509231U

CN214509231U - Multi-row egg-changing machine equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214509231U
Application number: CN202022158857.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙名扬; 孙栓辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-27
Filing date: 2020-09-27
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-row egg-changing machine device, which comprises an egg feeding device, an adjusting and conveying device, a mortar wrapping device, a saw dust recovery device, a conveying device, a rounding device and a conveying and winding-off device; the tail end of the egg feeding device is connected with the adjusting and conveying device, the adjusting and conveying device) is connected with the tail end of the mortar wrapping device, the tail end of the mortar wrapping device is connected with the conveying device, the saw dust wrapping device is located right above the front end of the conveying device, the saw dust recovery device is located above the saw dust wrapping device and on the side of the conveying device, the rounding device is located at the tail end of the conveying device, and the tail end of the rounding device is connected with the conveying line unloading device. The multi-row egg changing machine forms a full-automatic assembly line from ash wrapping, saw dust wrapping and roller to egg discharging of eggs, the middle transition is completed automatically by the equipment, labor is saved, the front end of the equipment is provided with optical inspection to screen defective eggs in advance, and defective products are avoided; can treat a plurality of rows of poultry eggs at the same time, and has high production efficiency.

Description

Multi-row egg-changing machine equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of agricultural and sideline products deep-processing specifically is a multirow egg-changing machine equipment.

Background

The preserved eggs are called as grey coated eggs, coated eggs and the like, are specially produced in Henan, Anhui (a part of cities) and Shandong, are traditional flavor egg products of Chinese Han nationality, are popular with consumers in China, are well-known in international markets, are deeply popular with consumers in China, are more and more favorable with national economy and have more and more large demand on the preserved eggs at present, but the conventional method is still adopted for preparing the preserved eggs, the manual operation is carried out from mortar coating to saw dust coating, the labor intensity is high, the quality of the eggs before the preserved eggs is not effectively detected, the production efficiency is low, and the production cost is high. The uneven coating of mortar and saw dust causes the inconsistent mature of the preserved eggs and uneven egg shapes, which affects the quality and sale of the preserved eggs, and the used slurry is corrosive and has great harm to operators.

Therefore, a multi-row egg-changing device with high automation degree and high production efficiency needs to be designed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multirow egg-changing machine equipment to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multi-row egg-changing machine device comprises an egg feeding device, an adjusting and conveying device, a mortar wrapping device, a saw dust recovery device, a conveying device, a rounding device and a conveying line unloading device;

the tail end of the egg feeding device is connected with the adjusting and conveying device, the tail end of the adjusting and conveying device is connected with the mortar wrapping device, the tail end of the mortar wrapping device is connected with the conveying device, the saw dust wrapping device is located above the mortar wrapping device and right above the front end of the conveying device, the saw dust recovery device is located above the saw dust wrapping device and on the side of the conveying device, the rounding device is located at the tail end of the conveying device, and the tail end of the rounding device is connected with the conveying off-line device.

Preferably, the egg feeding device comprises a first rack, a first driving device, a front lane dividing frame and a gate type lane dividing device, the first driving device is arranged on the first rack and comprises a first driving chain and at least more than 2 groups of driving rods, the two ends of each driving rod are connected with the driving chains, the gate type lane dividing device is arranged right above the tail end of the first rack, and the front lane dividing frame is arranged right above the driving rods and right in front of the gate type lane dividing device.

Preferably, the adjusting and conveying device consists of a second rack, a second driving device, a light detection lamp set and a turnover transition device; the second driving device is arranged above the second rack, the light detection lamp group is arranged on the second driving device, and the turnover transition device is connected with the second driving device and runs relatively.

Preferably, the mortar wrapping device comprises a third frame, a lower ash bucket, a middle ash bucket, a second driving chain, an upper ash bucket and a mortar spiral lifting device, wherein the upper ash bucket, the middle ash bucket and the lower ash bucket are sequentially located above the third frame from top to bottom, the second driving chain is located in the middle ash bucket and connected with the turnover transition device, and the mortar spiral lifting device is located in the lower ash bucket and on the side surfaces of the middle ash bucket and the upper ash bucket.

Preferably, the saw dust wrapping device consists of a bucket body, a saw dust turning device and a saw dust guide plate; the lower part of the bucket body is provided with a discharge hole, the sawdust turning device is positioned inside the discharge hole of the bucket body, and the sawdust guide plate is positioned outside the discharge hole of the bucket body.

Preferably, the sawdust recovery device comprises a fourth frame, a flange conveyer belt and a first cleaning device, the flange conveyer belt is positioned above the fourth frame, one end of the flange conveyer belt is connected with the sawdust wrapping device, the other end of the flange conveyer belt is positioned on one side of the rounding device, and the cleaning device is positioned below the flange conveyer belt and close to one side of the rounding device.

Preferably, the conveying device comprises a fifth rack, a first conveying belt, a second cleaning device, a guiding device and a shunting device, the first conveying belt is located above the fifth rack, the guiding device is arranged at one end of the first conveying belt, the shunting device is arranged at the other end of the first conveying belt, the second cleaning device is located below the first conveying belt, and the shunting device is connected with the rounding device.

Preferably, the rounding device consists of a sixth rack, at least two groups of rollers, a third driving device and a filtering device; the sixth rack is provided with the third driving device, the roller is arranged above the third driving device at a certain angle and is connected with the third driving device, and the filtering device is connected with the roller.

Preferably, the third driving device consists of a gear, a riding wheel, a connecting rod, a pressing wheel and a rolling motor which are arranged on the roller cylinder; the gear is respectively connected with the riding wheel, the connecting rod is connected with the pressing wheel, and the connecting rod is connected with the rolling motor.

Preferably, the conveying and offline device consists of a seventh rack, a second conveying belt and a third cleaning device; the second conveying belt is connected with the rounding device and is positioned above the seventh rack, and the third cleaning device is positioned below the second conveying belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model following beneficial effect has: the multi-row egg changing machine forms a full-automatic assembly line from ash wrapping, saw dust wrapping and roller discharging of eggs, all middle transition is automatically completed by the equipment, labor is saved, a light detection device is arranged at the front end of the equipment to screen defective eggs in advance, production defective products are avoided, the multi-row eggs can be simultaneously processed, production efficiency is high, and the rolling device adopts swinging to replace rolling to perform roller discharging.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multi-row egg-changing machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the egg feeding device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the adjustable conveying device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a mortar wrapping apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the device for wrapping saw dust according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the sawdust recovery device of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the conveying device of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the rounding device of the present invention;

figure 9 is a front view of the rounding device of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the transfer garment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automation degree is high, and production efficiency is high, and multirow egg-changing equipment that egg product breakage rate is low, and it includes: the egg feeding device 1, the adjusting and conveying device 2, the mortar wrapping device 3, the saw dust wrapping device 4, the saw dust recovery device 5, the conveying device 6, the rolling device 7 and the conveying unloading device 8, the egg feeding device 1 can adopt a manual or vacuum egg sucker to feed eggs or the front end of the egg feeding device is connected with a conveying line to feed eggs, the tail end of the egg feeding device 1 is connected with the adjusting and conveying device 2, the adjusting and conveying device 2 is mainly used for adjusting and conveying the postures of eggs and performing optical inspection on the eggs, the tail end of the adjusting and conveying device 2 is connected with the mortar wrapping device 3, the mortar wrapping device 3 is used for feeding mortar to the eggs, the tail end of the mortar wrapping device is connected with the conveying device 6, the saw dust wrapping device 4 is used for wrapping the saw dust of the eggs and is positioned above the mortar wrapping device 3 and right above the front end of the conveying device 6, the saw dust recovery device 5 is positioned above the mortar wrapping device 4 and on the side edge of the conveying device 6 and is used for recovering the redundant saw dust, the rounding device 7 rounds mortar and saw dust wrapped on the eggs, the rounding device is located at the tail end of the conveying device 6, the tail end of the rounding device 7 is connected with the conveying off-line device 11, and the conveying off-line device 11 conveys the rounded eggs to the rear end so as to be convenient for manual egg collection.

Specifically, the egg feeding device 1 comprises a first rack 1-1, a first driving device, a front lane dividing frame 1-4 and a gate type lane dividing device 1-5, the first driving device 1-2 comprises a first driving chain 1-3 and at least two groups of driving rods 1-2, the driving rods 1-2 are made of hollow glass fiber reinforced plastic or plastic materials, two ends of each driving rod 1-2 are connected with the first driving chain 1-3 and used for conveying eggs, and the front lane dividing frame 1-4 is located right above the driving rods 1-2 and right in front of the gate type lane dividing device 1-5 and used for primarily separating the eggs. The gate type lane device 1-5 is composed of at least more than two isolation boards, and the isolation boards are driven by an independent driving device to swing left and right ceaselessly so as to ensure that only one egg can pass each time and the egg is not accumulated, and the egg feeding rate of the adjusting and conveying device 2 is improved.

Specifically, the adjusting and conveying device 2 comprises a second frame 2-1, a second driving device 2-2, a light detection lamp group 2-3 and a turnover transition device 2-5. The second driving device 2-2 is arranged on the second frame 2-1, the light detection lamp group 2-3 is arranged on the second driving device 2-2, and the turnover transition device 2-5 is connected with the second driving device 2-2 and arranged at the tail end of the second driving device 2-2; the second driving device 2-2 consists of a driving chain, a driving motor and a plurality of groups of adjusting rollers, the eggs are continuously conveyed forwards by the second driving device 2-2, and the postures of the eggs are continuously adjusted in the conveying process. The eggs pass through the light detection lamp group 2-3 right above the eggs in a certain posture, and defective eggs such as black and yellow eggs, cracks, shells and the like are selected by a manual or mechanical device under the illumination. The poultry eggs are screened manually by light inspection and then enter a turning transition device 2-5, and the turning transition device 2-5 is composed of turning blades and 1 group of gears or chain wheels in a transmission way and is connected with a second driving device 2-2 and runs oppositely. After entering the turning blade, the poultry eggs are stirred by the blade and are sent to a conveying chain of a mortar wrapping device 3 in the next process. Specifically, the optical inspection lamp group 2-3 is also provided with an optical inspection isolation cover 2-4 for better optical inspection of the poultry eggs, and the optical inspection isolation cover is also provided with a storage frame for placing defective eggs such as black and yellow eggs, cracks, shells and the like which are selected by manual or mechanical devices.

Specifically, the mortar wrapping device 3 consists of a third frame 3-1, a lower ash hopper 3-2, a middle ash hopper 3-3, a second driving chain 3-4, an upper ash hopper 3-5 and a mortar spiral lifting device 3-6. An upper ash bucket 3-5, a middle ash bucket 3-3 and a lower ash bucket 3-2 are sequentially assembled on a third machine frame 3-1 from top to bottom, the lower ash bucket 3-2 is positioned under the upper ash bucket 3-5 and used for replenishing consumed mortar and receiving mortar overflowing from the upper ash bucket 3-5, a second driving chain 3-4 is positioned in the middle ash bucket 3-3 and used for receiving eggs which are conveyed into the middle ash bucket 3-3 by a turnover transition device 2-5 and coated with mortar, the eggs are conveyed to the position under the upper ash bucket 3-5, the mortar flowing down from the upper ash bucket 3-5 completely coats the eggs at the position under the upper ash bucket 3-5, and a mortar spiral lifting device 3-6 is positioned in the lower ash bucket 3-2 and at the side surfaces of the middle ash bucket 3-3 and the upper ash bucket 3-5. The mortar spiral lifting device 3-6 consists of a cylinder, a lifting motor and spiral blades and is used for lifting the lower mortar hopper 3-2 to the upper mortar hopper 3-5, mortar flows to the middle mortar hopper 3-3 through the bottom of the upper mortar hopper 3-5, the mortar overflows to the lower mortar hopper 3-2 through the top of the middle mortar hopper 3-3 and is lifted to the upper mortar hopper 3-5 by the mortar spiral lifting device 3-6, and the circulation is not stopped in sequence.

Specifically, the sawdust wrapping device 4 consists of a bucket body 4-1, a sawdust turning device 4-2 and a sawdust guide plate 4-3. A discharge hole is formed below the bucket body 4-1, the sawdust turning device 4-2 is composed of a plurality of groups of turning blades, is positioned inside the discharge hole of the bucket body 4-1 and is used for controlling the falling amount and the uniformity of sawdust, and the sawdust guide plate 4-3 is positioned outside the discharge hole and is used for controlling the flow direction of the sawdust.

Specifically, the sawdust recovery device 5 comprises a fourth frame 5-1, a flange conveyer belt 5-2 and a first cleaning device 5-3, wherein the flange conveyer belt 5-2 is assembled on the fourth frame and used for recovering redundant sawdust output from the rounding device 7 and conveying the sawdust to the sawdust wrapping device 4 to form continuous and cyclic reuse, and the first cleaning device 5-3 is positioned below the flange conveyer belt 5-2 and used for cleaning sawdust on the lower layer of the flange conveyer belt 5-2.

Specifically, the conveying device 6 consists of a fifth rack 6-1, a first conveying belt 6-2, a second cleaning device 6-3, a guiding device 6-4 and a shunting device 6-5. The first conveyer belt 6-2 is arranged above the fifth rack 6-1 and used for conveying eggs wrapped with mortar and sawdust and redundant sawdust, the second cleaning device 6-3 is arranged below the first conveyer belt 6-2 and used for cleaning the sawdust on the lower layer of the first conveyer belt 6-2, the guiding device 6-4 is arranged at the front end of the first conveyer belt 6-2 and used for controlling the eggs to flow into the first conveyer belt 6-2, and the shunting device 6-5 is arranged at the tail end of the first conveyer belt 6-2 and used for controlling the eggs to flow into the rounding device 7.

Specifically, the rounding device 7 consists of a sixth rack 7-1, at least two groups of rollers 7-2, a third driving device 7-3 and a filtering device 7-4. The third driving device is assembled on the sixth rack 7-1, the roller 7-2 is arranged above the third driving device 7-3 in a certain angle, and a plurality of groups of gears or belts are arranged on the outer diameter of the roller 7-2 and connected with the third driving device 7-3 to drive the roller 7-2 to rotate ceaselessly in a certain direction. The eggs enter the roller 7-2 after being shunted by the shunting device 6-5, and the roller 7-2 is arranged at a certain angle and continuously rotates, so that the eggs in the roller 7-2 are driven to roll out towards the outlet at the other end of the roller 7-2 while the roller 7-2 rolls, and the purpose of rounding is achieved. The outlet end of the roller 7-2 is provided with a plurality of groups of holes for separating more sawdust from eggs in time after the eggs are rounded, and the filtering device 7-4 is arranged at the tail end of the roller 7-2 and is used for screening large-particle sawdust stuck with mortar. Specifically, the third driving device 7-3 is composed of a plurality of groups of gears 7-3-1, supporting wheels 7-3-2, connecting rods 7-3-3, pressing wheels 7-3-4 and rolling motors which are arranged on a cylinder body of the roller 7-2 and used for driving the roller 7-2 and the filtering device 7-4, and the filtering device 7-4 is composed of a filter screen and a vibrating device and used for screening large-particle sawdust stuck with mortar.

Specifically, the conveying and offline device 8 consists of a seventh rack 8-1, a second conveying belt 8-2 and a third cleaning device 8-3. The second conveyer belt 8-2 is assembled on the seventh rack 8-1 and used for conveying the eggs rounded by the rounding device 7 and artificially collecting eggs at the rear end, and the third cleaning device 8-3 is assembled below the second conveyer belt 8-2 and used for residual sawdust on the lower layer of the second conveyer belt 8-2.

More specifically, the first driving chain 1-3, the second driving chain 3-4, the flange conveyer belt 5-2, the first conveyer belt 6-2 and the second conveyer belt 8-2 are all provided with power motors to drive the first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt to carry out conveying transmission.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-row egg-changing machine device is characterized by comprising an egg feeding device (1), an adjusting and conveying device (2), a mortar wrapping device (3), a saw dust wrapping device (4), a saw dust recovery device (5), a conveying device (6), a rounding device (7) and a conveying line unloading device (8);

go up tail-end connection adjustment conveyor (2) of egg device (1), adjustment conveyor (2) tail-end connection wraps up mortar device (3), wrap up mortar device (3) tail-end connection conveyor (6), wrap up saw foam device (4) and be located directly over conveyor (6)'s the front end, saw foam recovery unit (5) are located wrap up the top of saw foam device (4) and the side of conveyor (6), rounding device (7) are located conveyor (6)'s tail end, rounding device (7)'s tail-end connection the transport line termination (8).

2. A multi-row egg-changer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the egg feeding device (1) comprises a first rack (1-1), a first driving device, front lane dividing frames (1-4) and gate type lane dividing devices (1-5), the first driving device is arranged on the first rack (1-1) and comprises a first driving chain (1-3) and at least more than 2 groups of driving rods (1-2), two ends of each driving rod (1-2) are connected with the driving chains (1-3), the gate type lane dividing devices (1-5) are arranged right above the tail end of the first rack (1-1), and the front lane dividing frames (1-4) are located right above the driving rods (1-2) and right in front of the gate type lane dividing devices (1-5).

3. A multi-row egg-changer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting and conveying device (2) consists of a second rack (2-1), a second driving device (2-2), a light detection lamp set (2-3) and a turnover transition device (2-5); the second driving device (2-2) is arranged above the second rack (2-1), the light detection lamp set (2-3) is arranged on the second driving device, and the turnover transition device (2-5) is connected with the second driving device (2-2) and operates oppositely.

4. A multi-row egg-changer apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the mortar wrapping device (3) consists of a third frame (3-1), a lower ash bucket (3-2), a middle ash bucket (3-3), a second driving chain (3-4), an upper ash bucket (3-5) and a mortar spiral lifting device (3-6), the upper ash bucket (3-5) and the lower ash bucket (3-2) of the middle ash bucket (3-3) are sequentially positioned above the third rack (3-1) from top to bottom, the second driving chain (3-4) is positioned in the middle ash hopper (3-3) and is connected with the turnover transition device (2-5), the mortar spiral lifting device (3-6) is positioned in the lower ash hopper (3-2) and on the side surfaces of the middle ash hopper (3-3) and the upper ash hopper (3-5).

5. A multi-row egg-changer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wrapping saw dust device (4) consists of a bucket body (4-1), a saw dust turning device (4-2) and a saw dust guide plate (4-3); a discharge hole is formed below the bucket body (4-1), the sawdust turning device (4-2) is located inside the discharge hole of the bucket body (4-1), and the sawdust guide plate (4-3) is located outside the discharge hole of the bucket body (4-1).

6. A multi-row egg-changer apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the sawdust recovery device (5) comprises a fourth rack (5-1), a flange conveying belt (5-2) and a first cleaning device (5-3), wherein the flange conveying belt (5-2) is positioned above the fourth rack (5-1), one end of the flange conveying belt is connected with the sawdust wrapping device (4), the other end of the flange conveying belt is positioned on one side of the rounding device (7), and the cleaning device (5-3) is positioned below the flange conveying belt (5-2) and close to one side of the rounding device (7).

7. A multi-row egg-changer apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the conveying device (6) is composed of a fifth rack (6-1), a first conveying belt (6-2), a second cleaning device (6-3), a guiding device (6-4) and a shunting device (6-5), the first conveying belt (6-2) is located above the fifth rack (6-1), the guiding device (6-4) is arranged at one end of the first conveying belt, the shunting device (6-5) is arranged at the other end of the first conveying belt, the second cleaning device (6-3) is located below the first conveying belt (6-2), and the shunting device (6-5) is connected with the rounding device (7).

8. A multi-row egg-changer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rounding device (7) consists of a sixth rack (7-1), at least more than two groups of rollers (7-2), a third driving device (7-3) and a filtering device (7-4); the third driving device (7-3) is installed on the sixth rack (7-1), the roller (7-2) is installed above the third driving device (7-3) in a certain angle and connected with the third driving device, and the filtering device (7-4) is connected with the roller (7-2).

9. A multi-row egg-changer apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the third driving device (7-3) consists of a gear (7-3-1), a riding wheel (7-3-2), a connecting rod (7-3-3), a pressing wheel (7-3-4) and a rolling motor, wherein the gear (7-3-1), the riding wheel (7-3-2), the connecting rod (7-3-3), the pressing wheel (7-3-4) and the rolling motor are arranged on the cylinder body of the roller (7-2); the gear (7-3-1) is respectively connected with the riding wheel (7-3-2), the connecting rod (7-3-3) and the pressing wheel (7-3-4), and the connecting rod (7-3-3) is connected with the rolling motor.

10. A multi-row egg-changer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying line unloading device (8) consists of a seventh rack (8-1), a second conveying belt (8-2) and a third cleaning device (8-3); the second conveying belt (8-2) is connected with the rounding device (7) and is positioned above the seventh rack (8-1), and the third cleaning device (8-3) is positioned below the second conveying belt (8-2).