CN214503621U - Urban soil erosion prediction model - Google Patents
Urban soil erosion prediction model Download PDFInfo
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- CN214503621U CN214503621U CN202120704911.8U CN202120704911U CN214503621U CN 214503621 U CN214503621 U CN 214503621U CN 202120704911 U CN202120704911 U CN 202120704911U CN 214503621 U CN214503621 U CN 214503621U
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- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a city soil erosion prediction model relates to soil erosion prediction technical field, including strutting arrangement, water installations, analogue means, mold device and protector, strutting arrangement includes backup pad, water tank, accepts board and electronic box, and water installations is including extending platform, supporting box, water pump, drinking-water pipe and connector, and analogue means includes analog board, spray pipe and connecting plate, and protector includes protecting frame, protective column, fender rod, controller, inlet tube and outlet pipe. The utility model discloses, support fixedly through the backup pad to the water tank, extend platform and stiffener and conveniently support the electronic box, adopt the mould case to support fixedly soil layer and building mould, the building mould can simulate city building environment, draws water through the water pump and cooperate the drinking-water pipe to make the water source get into in connector and the simulation board, through simulation board and spray pipe water spray, the influence that simulation precipitation caused the soil layer.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil erosion prediction technology field, in particular to city soil erosion prediction model.
Background
Soil erosion refers to the process of destruction, denudation, transportation and deposition of soil and its parent substance under the action of external forces such as water power, wind power, freeze thawing or gravity. The mass of soil displaced under the action of nutrient is called the soil erosion amount. The erosion amount per unit area per unit time is called soil erosion rate; the amount of sand transported out of a particular area in the volume of soil erosion is referred to as the amount of soil lost. And in a specific time period, the total amount of the silt passing through a certain observation section of the small watershed outlet is called the sand production of the watershed. The term "water and soil loss" is widely used to refer to the process of erosion, washing and transportation of the surface layer and the matrix of the soil under the action of water power.
The existing urban soil erosion prediction model has the defects of low detection precision, less simulation environment, inconvenience in monitoring erosion influence of different natural conditions on soil accumulation, inconvenience in observing the internal environment of a simulation soil layer and the like, and therefore the urban soil erosion prediction model is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a city soil erosion prediction model, can effectively solve among the background art detection precision lower, the simulated environment is less, and inconvenient different natural condition of monitoring influences the accumulational erosion of soil, and inconvenient to the simulated soil layer internal environment observe the scheduling problem.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a city soil erosion prediction model comprises a supporting device, a water inlet device, a simulation device, a mold device and a protection device, wherein the supporting device comprises a supporting plate, a water tank, a bearing plate and an electric box, the upper surface of the supporting plate is welded with the lower surface of the water tank, one side surface of the bearing plate is welded with one side surface of the water tank, the electric box is installed on the upper surface of the bearing plate, the water inlet device comprises an extension table, a supporting box, a water pump, a water pumping pipe and a connector, the extension table is arranged on one side surface of the water tank, the water pump is installed on the upper surface of the supporting box, one end of the water pumping pipe is connected with the upper surface of the water pump, the other end of the water pumping pipe is connected with the upper surface of the connector, the simulation device comprises a simulation plate, a water spraying pipe and a connecting plate, the connector is installed on the upper surface of the simulation plate, and the water spraying pipes are all arranged on the lower surface of the simulation plate, one end of each of the connecting plates is connected with the lower surface of the simulation board, the mold device comprises a mold box, a soil layer, a building mold and visible glass, the mold box is arranged on the upper surface of the water tank, the soil layer is arranged in the mold box, the building mold is arranged on the upper surface of the soil layer, the visible glass is arranged on one side surface of the mold box, the protective device comprises a protective frame, a protective column, a protective rod, a controller, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the protective frame is arranged on the upper surface of the mold box, one end of each of the protective columns is welded with the upper surface of the water tank, one end of each of the protective rods is welded with the lower surface of the simulation board, the controller is arranged on one side surface of the water tank, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are arranged on one side surface of the water tank, the number of the supporting plates, the number of the connecting plates and the number of the blowing heads is two, and the number of the protective columns and the protective rods is four, the water tank is supported through the supporting plate, the connecting plate and the blowing head can simulate a blowing environment, and the simulation plate is conveniently supported through the protective columns and the protective rods.
Preferably, the supporting device further comprises a reinforcing rod, one end of the reinforcing rod is welded to the lower surface of the bearing plate, the other end of the reinforcing rod is connected with one side surface of the bearing plate, and the stability of the bearing plate can be improved through the reinforcing rod.
Preferably, the supporting box is arranged on the upper surface of the extension table, and the water pump is conveniently supported through the extension table and the supporting box.
Preferably, the simulation device further comprises a plurality of blowing heads respectively arranged at the other end of the connecting plate, wherein the blowing heads can simulate a blowing state.
Preferably, the outer surface of the die box is provided with a plurality of chamfers, and the safety of the device can be increased by arranging the chamfers.
Preferably, the other ends of the protection columns are respectively connected with the other ends of the protection rods, and the simulation board is supported through the protection columns and the protection rods.
Preferably, the outer surface of the water tank is provided with a plurality of chamfers, and the safety of the equipment can be improved by arranging the chamfers.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses in, support fixedly through the backup pad to the water tank, extend platform and stiffener convenience and support the electronic box, adopt the mould case to support soil layer and building mould fixedly, the building mould can simulate city building environment, can see out outstanding inside change through visual glass, supports the analog board through protection post and protective rod, makes things convenient for the analog board to carry out stabilizing work.
2. The utility model discloses in, draw water through the water pump and cooperate the drinking-water pipe to make the water source get into connector and simulation board, through simulation board and spray pipe water spray, the influence that simulation precipitation caused the soil layer carries out blowing of wind-force to the soil layer surface through the head of blowing, detects the influence that external wind-force runs off to the soil layer, adopts inlet tube and outlet pipe can change and wash the water source of water tank.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall external structure of a model for predicting soil erosion in a city according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an external isometric structure of a prediction model of urban soil erosion according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an external top view structure of a model for predicting soil erosion in a city according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the external left-right second-class angular axis structure of the urban soil erosion prediction model of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a local structure at a position in fig. 1 of the prediction model for urban soil erosion.
In the figure: 100. a support device; 101. a support plate; 102. a water tank; 103. a bearing plate; 104. a reinforcing bar; 105. an electric box; 200. a water inlet device; 201. an extension stage; 202. a support box; 203. a water pump; 204. a water pumping pipe; 205. a connector; 300. a simulation device; 301. a simulation board; 302. a water spray pipe; 303. a connecting plate; 304. a blowing head; 400. a mold device; 401. a mold box; 402. a soil layer; 403. building a mould; 404. a visible glass; 500. a guard; 501. a protective frame; 502. a protective column; 503. a guard bar; 504. a controller; 505. a water inlet pipe; 506. and (5) discharging a water pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention relates to a city soil erosion prediction model, which comprises a support device 100, a water inlet device 200, a simulation device 300, a mold device 400 and a protection device 500, wherein the support device 100 comprises a support plate 101, a water tank 102, a bearing plate 103 and an electric box 105, the upper surfaces of the support plates 101 are welded to the lower surface of the water tank 102, one side surface of the bearing plate 103 is welded to one side surface of the water tank 102, the electric box 105 is mounted on the upper surface of the bearing plate 103, the water inlet device 200 comprises an extension table 201, a support box 202, a water pump 203, a water pumping pipe 204 and a connector 205, the extension table 201 is mounted on one side surface of the water tank 102, the water pump 203 is mounted on the upper surface of the support box 202, one end of the water pumping pipe 204 is connected to the upper surface of the water pump 203, the other end of the water pumping pipe 204 is connected to the upper surface of the connector 205, the simulation device 300 comprises a simulation plate 301, a water spraying pipe 302 and a connector 303, the connector 205 is installed on the upper surface of the simulation board 301, the plurality of water spray pipes 302 are all arranged on the lower surface of the simulation board 301, one ends of the plurality of connecting plates 303 are all connected with the lower surface of the simulation board 301, the mold device 400 comprises a mold box 401, a soil layer 402, a building mold 403 and visible glass 404, the mold box 401 is arranged on the upper surface of the water tank 102, the soil layer 402 is arranged in the mold box 401, the building mold 403 is arranged on the upper surface of the soil layer 402, the visible glass 404 is installed on one side surface of the mold box 401, the protection device 500 comprises a protection frame 501, a protection column 502, a protection rod 503, a controller 504, a water inlet pipe 505 and a water outlet pipe 506, the protection frame 501 is arranged on the upper surface of the mold box 401, one ends of the plurality of protection columns 502 are all welded with the upper surface of the water tank 102, one ends of the plurality of protection rods 503 are all welded with the lower surface of the simulation board 301, the controller 504 is installed on one side surface of the water tank 102, the water inlet pipe 505 and the water outlet pipe 506 are all arranged on one side surface of the water tank 102, wherein, the quantity of backup pad 101, connecting plate 303 and head 304 of blowing is two, and the quantity of guard post 502 and fender rod 503 is four, supports water tank 102 through backup pad 101, and the environment of blowing can be simulated to connecting plate 303 and head 304 of blowing, conveniently supports simulation board 301 through guard post 502 and fender rod 503.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the supporting device 100 further includes a reinforcing rod 104, one end of the reinforcing rod 104 is welded to the lower surface of the receiving plate 103, and the other end of the reinforcing rod 104 is connected to one side surface of the receiving plate 103, so that the reinforcing rod 104 can increase the stability of the receiving plate 103.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the support box 202 is disposed on the upper surface of the extension stage 201, and the water pump 203 is conveniently supported by the extension stage 201 and the support box 202.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the simulation apparatus 300 further includes a plurality of blowing heads 304, the blowing heads 304 are respectively disposed at the other end of the connecting plate 303, wherein the blowing heads 304 can simulate a blowing state.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the exterior surface of the mold box 401 is provided with a plurality of chamfers, which may increase the safety of the apparatus.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the other ends of the protection posts 502 are respectively connected to the other ends of the protection rods 503, and the simulation board 301 is supported by the protection posts 502 and the protection rods 503.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the outer surface of the tank 102 is provided with a plurality of chamfers, which can increase the safety of the apparatus.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation:
referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model relates to a prediction model for urban soil erosion, wherein a water pump 203 is of a model of DB-12A-40W, during operation, a water tank 102 is supported and fixed by a support plate 101, an extension table 201 and a reinforcing rod 104 conveniently support an electric box 105, the electric box 105 provides power for equipment, a mold box 401 supports and fixes a soil layer 402 and a building mold 403, the building mold 403 can simulate urban building environment, the outstanding internal changes can be seen by a visible glass 404, a protection frame 501 protects the building mold 403, a protection column 502 and a protection rod 503 support a simulation plate 301, which facilitates the simulation plate 301 to stably work, water is stored by the water tank 102, the water pump 203 pumps water and cooperates with a water pumping pipe 204 to enable a water source to enter a connector 205 and the simulation plate 301, and water is sprayed to simulate the influence of the soil layer 402 by water through the simulation plate 301 and the water spraying pipe 302, when wind power detection is performed on the soil layer 402, the wind power blowing head 304 is started to blow the surface of the soil layer 402, the influence of the loss of the soil layer 402 caused by external wind power is detected, and the water source of the water tank 102 can be replaced and cleaned by the water inlet pipe 505 and the water outlet pipe 506.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. A city soil erosion prediction model comprises a supporting device (100), a water inlet device (200), a simulation device (300), a mold device (400) and a protection device (500), and is characterized in that: strutting arrangement (100) are including backup pad (101), water tank (102), accept board (103) and electronic box (105), and are a plurality of backup pad (101) upper surface all with water tank (102) lower surface weld, accept board (103) side surface and water tank (102) side surface weld, electronic box (105) are installed in accepting board (103) upper surface, water installations (200) are including extending platform (201), supporting box (202), water pump (203), drinking-water pipe (204) and connector (205), it sets up in water tank (102) side surface to extend platform (201), water pump (203) are installed in supporting box (202) upper surface, drinking-water pipe (204) one end and water pump (203) upper surface connection, drinking-water pipe (204) other end and connector (205) upper surface connection, analogue means (300) are including analog board (301), The water spray pipe (302) and the connecting plate (303), the connector (205) is installed on the upper surface of the simulation plate (301), the water spray pipes (302) are all arranged on the lower surface of the simulation plate (301), one end of the connecting plate (303) is connected with the lower surface of the simulation plate (301), the mold device (400) comprises a mold box (401), a soil layer (402), a building mold (403) and visible glass (404), the mold box (401) is arranged on the upper surface of the water tank (102), the soil layer (402) is arranged in the mold box (401), the building mold (403) is arranged on the upper surface of the soil layer (402), the visible glass (404) is installed on one side surface of the mold box (401), the protection device (500) comprises a protection frame (501), a protection column (502), a protection rod (503), a controller (504), a water inlet pipe (505) and a water outlet pipe (506), guard frame (501) sets up in mould case (401) upper surface, and is a plurality of guard post (502) one end all with water tank (102) upper surface welded, and is a plurality of guard bar (503) one end all with simulation board (301) lower surface welded, install in water tank (102) a side surface controller (504), inlet tube (505) and outlet pipe (506) all set up in water tank (102) a side surface.
2. The urban soil erosion prediction model according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting device (100) further comprises a reinforcing rod (104), one end of the reinforcing rod (104) is welded to the lower surface of the bearing plate (103), and the other end of the reinforcing rod (104) is connected with the surface of one side of the bearing plate (103).
3. The urban soil erosion prediction model according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting box (202) is arranged on the upper surface of the extension table (201).
4. The urban soil erosion prediction model according to claim 1, characterized in that: the simulation device (300) further comprises a plurality of blowing heads (304), and the blowing heads (304) are respectively arranged at the other end of the connecting plate (303).
5. The urban soil erosion prediction model according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the die box (401) is provided with a plurality of chamfers.
6. The urban soil erosion prediction model according to claim 1, characterized in that: the other ends of the plurality of protection columns (502) are respectively connected with the other ends of the plurality of protection rods (503).
7. The urban soil erosion prediction model according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the water tank (102) is provided with a plurality of chamfers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120704911.8U CN214503621U (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Urban soil erosion prediction model |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120704911.8U CN214503621U (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Urban soil erosion prediction model |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214503621U true CN214503621U (en) | 2021-10-26 |
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ID=78202573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120704911.8U Expired - Fee Related CN214503621U (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Urban soil erosion prediction model |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214503621U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117952321A (en) * | 2024-03-15 | 2024-04-30 | 日照朝力信息科技有限公司 | Soil erosion intelligent monitoring and early warning method and system based on land engineering |
-
2021
- 2021-04-07 CN CN202120704911.8U patent/CN214503621U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117952321A (en) * | 2024-03-15 | 2024-04-30 | 日照朝力信息科技有限公司 | Soil erosion intelligent monitoring and early warning method and system based on land engineering |
| CN117952321B (en) * | 2024-03-15 | 2024-06-07 | 日照朝力信息科技有限公司 | Soil erosion intelligent monitoring and early warning method and system based on land engineering |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211026 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |