CN214501968U

CN214501968U - Novel biomass pellet fuel production equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214501968U
Application number: CN202120391235.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈富快
Original assignee: Guizhou Shinong Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Shinong Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-22
Filing date: 2021-02-22
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass particles, in particular to novel biomass particle fuel production equipment, which comprises an external shell, wherein the left and right sides of the upper end of the external shell are fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the middle position of the interior of the external shell is fixedly connected with a heat conduction box, the right side of the lower end of the heat conduction box is fixedly connected with a second outlet pipe, the upper end of the second outlet pipe is fixedly connected with an outlet pipe, the lower end of the second outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a transmission box, the front and back ends of the transmission box are fixedly connected with the external shell, the left end of the transmission box is fixedly connected with a first outlet pipe, the other end of the first outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a combustion box, in the utility model, external air is pumped into a pressure boost tank through an arranged pressure boost tank, then is discharged into the combustion box, heats the air, and then enters the transmission box, the spiral piece is driven to rotate, so that the first stirring block and the second stirring block are driven to rotate, and the biomass particles are stirred.

Description

Novel biomass pellet fuel production equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a living beings granule production technical field specifically is a novel living beings pellet fuel production facility.

Background

The biomass particles are formed by cold-state compact forming of crushed biomass straws, forestry wastes and other raw materials by a compression roller and a ring die at normal temperature, the density of the raw materials is generally 0.1-0.13 t/m3, the density of the formed particles is 1.1-1.3 t/m3, the biomass particles are convenient to store and transport, the combustion performance of biomass is greatly improved, and the biomass particles are prepared by crushing, thermoplastic pressurizing, drying and other processes by taking plants such as wood, corn straws, wheat straws, rice husks and leaves as the raw materials.

In prior art, drying device need be used to living beings granule production in-process, and current raw materials drying device all places the raw materials inside the drying furnace usually, to the drying furnace heating, realizes the stoving function, but at the stoving in-process, the heat can appear losing, and the raw materials stoving is inhomogeneous, and the stoving effect is relatively poor, and drying efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel living beings pellet fuel production facility to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a novel biomass pellet fuel production device comprises an external shell, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper end of the external shell are fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the middle position of the inside of the external shell is fixedly connected with a heat conduction box, the right side of the lower end of the heat conduction box is fixedly connected with a second outlet pipe, the upper end of the second outlet pipe is fixedly connected with an outlet pipe, the lower end of the second outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a transmission box, the front end and the rear end of the transmission box are fixedly connected with external shells, the left end of the transmission box is fixedly connected with a first outlet pipe, the other end of the first outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a combustion box, the lower end of the combustion box is fixedly connected with an external shell, the right end of the combustion box is fixedly connected with a pressure boost tank, the lower end of the pressure boost tank is fixedly connected with the external shell, the inside of the transmission box is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft, and the outside of the lower side of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a spiral sheet, the outside of transmission shaft is rotated and is connected with heat conduction case, and the upper end of transmission shaft rotates and is connected with outside casing, the outside of transmission shaft is the first stirring piece of fixedly connected with and the second stirring piece respectively.

Preferably, the right-hand member upside fixedly connected with honeycomb duct of outside casing, and the right-hand member intermediate position department of outside casing rotates and is connected with electromagnetic push rod, electromagnetic push rod's lower extreme rotates and is connected with the sprue, the upper end of sprue rotates and is connected with outside casing, and the equal fixedly connected with stay cord in both ends around the downside of sprue, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of stay cord goes out the flitch, and goes out the outside rotation of flitch and be connected with outside casing.

Preferably, one end of the discharging plate is fixedly connected with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with an external shell.

Preferably, the outside of outlet duct is equipped with and is a plurality of ventholes of controlling the setting, and the inside fixedly connected with heat-conducting plate in upper end of heat-conducting box, the heat-conducting plate is formed by the preparation of well hollow plate.

Preferably, the outside of transmission shaft is equipped with and is the sealing washer that sets up from top to bottom, the outside of sealing washer from top to bottom contacts closely respectively has heat-conducting box and transmission case, and the sealing washer is the skeleton sealing washer that fluororubber made formed.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, through the pressure boost jar that sets up, take outside air into the pressure boost jar inside, arrange the air into the combustion box inside again, heat the air, reentry to the transmission case inside, it is rotatory to drive the flight, thereby drive first stirring piece and second stirring piece rotatory, realize the stirring to the biomass granule, rethread second intake pipe is inside hot gas discharge flue, realize the even heating to the biomass granule through the heat-conducting plate, thereby realize the stoving function, rethread honeycomb duct that sets up, the efficiency of heat conduction is improved;

2. the utility model discloses in, the electromagnetism push rod through setting up drives the sprue and removes, thereby open outside casing, the sprue drives the stay cord simultaneously and removes, the pulling goes out the flitch and lifts up, thereby be convenient for the discharge of living beings granule, the rotation of rethread second stirring piece, improve living beings granule exhaust speed, when electromagnetism push rod withdraws, through the spring that sets up, it withdraws automatically to drive out the flitch, thereby realize when not discharging, outside casing is in encapsulated situation, be convenient for to the burning heat conduction of living beings granule.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is the external structure diagram of the plugging block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a feed hopper, 2-an external shell, 3-a transmission shaft, 4-a first stirring block, 5-a second stirring block, 6-a heat conducting plate, 7-an air outlet pipe, 8-a heat conducting box, 9-a first air outlet pipe, 10-a combustion box, 11-a second air outlet pipe, 12-a pressure charging tank, 13-a transmission box, 14-a spiral sheet, 15-a sealing ring, 16-an electromagnetic push rod, 17-a block, 18-a discharge plate, 19-a spring, 20-a pull rope and 21-a guide pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a novel biomass pellet fuel production device comprises an external shell 2, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper end of the external shell 2 are fixedly connected with a feed hopper 1, the middle position inside the external shell 2 is fixedly connected with a heat conduction box 8, the right side of the lower end of the heat conduction box 8 is fixedly connected with a second outlet pipe 11, the upper end of the second outlet pipe 11 is fixedly connected with an outlet pipe 7, the lower end of the second outlet pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a transmission box 13, the front end and the rear end of the transmission box 13 are fixedly connected with the external shell 2, the left end of the transmission box 13 is fixedly connected with a first outlet pipe 9, the other end of the first outlet pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a combustion box 10, the lower end of the combustion box 10 is fixedly connected with the external shell 2, the right end of the combustion box 10 is fixedly connected with a pressure boost tank 12, the lower end of the pressure boost tank 12 is fixedly connected with the external shell 2, and the transmission shaft 3 is rotatably connected inside the transmission box 13, and the outside fixedly connected with flight 14 of the downside of transmission shaft 3, the outside of transmission shaft 3 is rotated and is connected with heat conduction box 8, and the upper end of transmission shaft 3 is rotated and is connected with outside casing 2, and the outside of transmission shaft 3 is the first stirring piece 4 of fixedly connected with and second stirring piece 5 respectively.

A guide pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right end of the external shell 2, an electromagnetic push rod 16 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the right end of the external shell 2, a blocking block 17 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the electromagnetic push rod 16, the upper end of the blocking block 17 is rotatably connected to the external shell 2, pull ropes 20 are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the lower side of the blocking block 17, a discharge plate 18 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pull rope 20, the external part of the discharge plate 18 is rotatably connected to the external shell 2, through the guide pipe 21, air in the external shell 2 can be conveniently discharged, heat conduction efficiency is improved, the blocking block 17 is driven to move by the electromagnetic push rod 16, the pull rope 20 is driven to pull the discharge plate 18 to move, and biomass particles can be conveniently discharged; one end of the discharge plate 18 is fixedly connected with a spring 19, the other end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected with the outer shell 2, when the electromagnetic push rod 16 is retracted, the blocking block 17 is driven to close the outer shell 2, and the discharge plate 18 is driven to automatically retract through the arranged spring 19, so that the outer shell 2 is in a sealed state when the biomass particles are not discharged, and the combustion heat conduction of the biomass particles is facilitated; the air outlet pipe 7 is externally provided with a plurality of air outlet holes which are arranged left and right, the upper end of the heat conducting box 8 is internally and fixedly connected with a heat conducting plate 6, the heat conducting plate 6 is made of a hollow plate, hot air is conveniently discharged from the air outlet pipe 7 through the arranged air outlet holes, and then the hot air is conveniently discharged into the upper side of the outer shell 2 through the arranged heat conducting plate 6, so that the combustion heat conduction of biomass particles is facilitated; the outside of transmission shaft 3 is equipped with and is the sealing washer 15 that sets up from top to bottom, the outside of sealing washer 15 from top to bottom contacts closely respectively has heat conduction case 8 and transmission case 13, and sealing washer 15 is the skeleton seal circle that the fluororubber preparation formed, sealing washer 15 through setting up, be convenient for to the sealed of heat conduction case 8 and transmission case 13, prevent in the use, the loss of steam, influence the result of use, the skeleton seal circle that forms for the fluororubber preparation through the sealing washer 15 that sets up simultaneously, realize high temperature resistant function and increase sealing washer 15's life.

The working process is as follows: when in use, the power is switched on, biomass particles to be dried are poured into the outer shell 2 through the feed hopper 1, the pressure boost tank 12 is started, external air is pumped into the pressure boost tank 2, the combustion box 10 is started, air in the pressure boost tank 2 is discharged into the combustion box 10 to heat the external air, the air is discharged into the transmission box 13 through the first air inlet pipe 9 and is discharged through the second air inlet pipe 11, so that the spiral piece 14 is driven to rotate, the transmission shaft 3 is driven to rotate, the first stirring block 4 and the second stirring block 5 are driven to rotate, the biomass particles are stirred, when the hot air enters into the second air inlet pipe 11, the hot air enters into the air outlet pipe 7 and is discharged through the air outlet hole formed in the air outlet pipe 7, and then the hot air is discharged into the upper side of the outer shell 2 through the arranged heat conduction plate 6, thereby realizing the uniform drying of biomass particles, the guide pipe 21 is arranged to facilitate the discharge of hot gas, thereby facilitating the improvement of heat conduction efficiency, when the drying is finished, the biomass particles need to be discharged, at the moment, the electromagnetic push rod 16 is started to drive the blocking block 17 to move, thereby opening the outer shell 2, meanwhile, the blocking block 17 can drive the pull rope 20 to move, thereby driving the discharge plate 18 to lift up, guiding the biomass particles, and then the second stirring block 5 rotates, thereby facilitating the discharge of the biomass particles, improving the discharge efficiency of the biomass particles, when the biomass particles are discharged, the electromagnetic push rod 16 is started to withdraw, the blocking block 17 is driven to close the outer shell 2, the spring 19 is arranged to drive the discharge plate 18 to automatically withdraw, thereby realizing the discharge, the outer shell 2 is in a sealing state, facilitating the heat conduction of the combustion of the biomass particles, and (5) after the work is finished, closing the combustion box 10 and the pressure boost tank 12, and turning off the power supply.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel biomass pellet fuel production facility, includes outside casing (2), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the upper end of the external shell (2) are both fixedly connected with a feed hopper (1), the internal middle position of the external shell (2) is fixedly connected with a heat conduction box (8), the right side of the lower end of the heat conduction box (8) is fixedly connected with a second air outlet pipe (11), the upper end of the second air outlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (7), the lower end of the second air outlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected with a transmission box (13), the front end and the rear end of the transmission box (13) are fixedly connected with the external shell (2), the left end of the transmission box (13) is fixedly connected with a first air outlet pipe (9), the other end of the first air outlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected with a combustion box (10), the lower end of the combustion box (10) is fixedly connected with the external shell (2), the right end of the combustion box (10) is fixedly connected with a pressurizing tank (12), and the lower end of the pressurizing tank (12) is fixedly connected with the external shell (2), the inside of transmission case (13) is rotated and is connected with transmission shaft (3), and outside fixedly connected with flight (14) of downside of transmission shaft (3), the outside of transmission shaft (3) is rotated and is connected with heat conduction case (8), and the upper end of transmission shaft (3) is rotated and is connected with outside casing (2), the outside of transmission shaft (3) is the first stirring piece of fixedly connected with (4) and second stirring piece (5) respectively.

2. The novel biomass pellet fuel production facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a novel electromagnetic plug, including the right-hand member of outside casing (2), the right-hand member upside fixedly connected with honeycomb duct (21) of outside casing (2), and the right-hand member intermediate position department of outside casing (2) rotates and is connected with electromagnetic push rod (16), the lower extreme of electromagnetic push rod (16) rotates and is connected with sprue (17), the upper end of sprue (17) rotates and is connected with outside casing (2), and equal fixedly connected with stay cord (20) in both ends around the downside of sprue (17), the lower extreme fixedly connected with of stay cord (20) goes out flitch (18), and the outside of going out flitch (18) rotates and is connected with outside casing (2).

3. The novel biomass pellet fuel production facility as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of the discharging plate (18) is fixedly connected with a spring (19), and the other end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected with an external shell (2).

4. The novel biomass pellet fuel production facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside of outlet duct (7) is equipped with a plurality of ventholes that are left and right sides and set up, and the inside fixedly connected with heat-conducting plate (6) in upper end of heat-conducting box (8), heat-conducting plate (6) are formed by the preparation of well cavity board.

5. The novel biomass pellet fuel production facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside of transmission shaft (3) is equipped with and is sealing washer (15) that set up from top to bottom, the outside of sealing washer (15) from top to bottom contacts closely respectively has heat conduction case (8) and transmission case (13), and sealing washer (15) are the skeleton sealing washer that the fluororubber preparation formed.