CN214501940U

CN214501940U - Herbal pieces-air-dries drying device

Info

Publication number: CN214501940U
Application number: CN202022633495.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 甘海波
Original assignee: Hubei Xinfeng Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Xinfeng Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-13
Filing date: 2020-11-13
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a herbal pieces-air-dries drying device, including a base prop seat, the top of base prop seat has set firmly the sunning box, "T" shape groove has been seted up on the sunning box, the middle part in "T" shape groove has set firmly the sunning board of taking the mesh, the bottom central authorities of sunning box have set firmly first motor. The utility model relates to a herbal pieces-processing technology field, this herbal pieces-air-dries drying device, through setting up automatic feeding mechanism, can spread automatically herbal pieces-in-depth on sunning mechanism, need not manual operation, through setting up mobilizable turning over and copying the mechanism, can accomplish automatically turning over of herbal pieces-in-depth copy and copy the equal work of shop, ensure that the sunning is even, through setting up mobilizable unloading mechanism, accomplish automatically and collect the operation of vanning with the herbal pieces-in-depth copy, to sum up, the device possesses highly automated advantage, has still shortened man-hour greatly when using manpower sparingly, kills two birds with one stone.

Description

Herbal pieces-air-dries drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a herbal pieces-processing technology field specifically is a herbal pieces-air-dries drying device.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared from traditional Chinese medicines according to a traditional Chinese medicine theory and a traditional Chinese medicine preparation method, can be directly used for traditional Chinese medicine clinical application, and are dried by using a drying device in the production and processing process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

The traditional drying device generally adopts a natural drying mode, medicinal materials are firstly paved and aged on the drying device and then are uniformly paved, and after a period of air drying and drying, the dried medicinal materials are collected, so that the traditional drying device has a plurality of defects: firstly, medicinal materials are required to be sequentially paved and aged on an airing plate manually, then the medicinal materials are uniformly paved by manpower or a mechanical claw, the medicinal materials are required to be turned and copied periodically in the airing process so as to avoid uneven airing, and finally the aired medicinal materials are required to be collected manually, so that the operation is troublesome and the time is consumed; secondly, only through natural air-drying, it is inefficient, man-hour long.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a herbal pieces-drying device air-dries, has solved current herbal pieces-drying device troublesome poeration, long consuming time, the problem of inefficiency.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a herbal pieces-air-dries drying device, includes a base frame seat, the top of base frame seat has set firmly the sunning box, set up "T" shape groove on the sunning box, the middle part in "T" shape groove has set firmly the sunning board of taking the mesh, the bottom central authorities of sunning box have set firmly first motor, the output of first motor and the axle center department coaxial fixed of the fan blade axle that is located "T" shape groove bottom, the lateral wall in "T" shape groove has set firmly a plurality of heating tubes, the heating tube is located between sunning board and the fan blade axle.

Two rotatable lead screws are arranged in parallel in the front and back of the top of the T-shaped groove, two second motors are fixedly arranged on one side wall of the airing box, the output ends of the two second motors are coaxially fixed with the lead screws on the corresponding sides of the two second motors respectively, a slide seat capable of sliding left and right is installed between the lead screws in a threaded fit mode, and a shoveling plate with a notch at the bottom is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the slide seat.

The inner cavity of the turning plate is provided with a hidden groove, a sliding plate capable of sliding up and down is installed in the hidden groove, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of blocking blocks, the bottom of the hidden groove is fixedly connected with a plurality of compression springs, the tops of the compression springs are connected with the bottom of the sliding plate, the top of the sliding seat is in threaded connection with an adjusting bolt, and the bottom of the adjusting bolt is tightly abutted to the top of the sliding seat.

The right side of end brace seat is provided with a feeding case, the top of feeding case is provided with a feeding mouth, the top of feeding case and a lateral wall of sunning box are through a cover body coupling, the inner chamber of the cover body has set firmly a defeated work or material rest, defeated work or material rest's surface mounting has a rotatable defeated material area, the bottom of defeated material area extends to the inner chamber bottom of feeding case, the inclined feed inlet has been seted up to the lateral wall of sunning box, this feed inlet and "T" groove intercommunication, the top in defeated material area the top of feed inlet.

The sunning box is kept away from one side of feed inlet and has been seted up the discharge gate, be provided with gliding valve plate from top to bottom in the discharge gate, the top of valve plate sets firmly the outer pull rod that extends to sunning box top, the partial cover of pull rod in the discharge gate is equipped with buffer spring, the left side of end brace seat is provided with a bin, and this bin is located the below of discharge gate.

Preferably, two groups of running wheels with brake pads are mounted at the bottom of the bottom support seat.

Preferably, the width of the blocking block is equal to the width of the bottom notch of the turning plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the flipper is in contact with the top of the sun.

Preferably, a plurality of lifting bowls are arranged on the surface of the material conveying belt at equal intervals.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a herbal pieces-air-dries drying device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

according to the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece air-drying and airing device, the automatic feeding mechanism is arranged, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be automatically paved on the airing mechanism without manual operation, the movable turning and copying mechanism is arranged, the turning, copying and paving of the decoction pieces can be automatically completed, the airing is ensured to be uniform, and the movable blanking mechanism is arranged, so that the decoction pieces are automatically collected and boxed; further, through setting up mechanical air-dry mechanism, can accelerate the air-dry process of sliced medicinal herbs greatly, shorten the air-dry time to make air-dry more evenly, improve and air-dry efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the drying box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side sectional view of the structure of the shovelling plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base support seat; 2. airing the box; 3. a "T" shaped slot; 4. drying the plate; 5. a first motor; 6. a fan blade shaft; 7. a heat generating tube; 8. a lead screw; 9. a second motor; 10. a slide base; 11. turning the shoveling plate; 12. a hidden groove; 13. a slide plate; 14. blocking; 15. a compression spring; 16. adjusting the bolt; 17. a feeding box; 18. a feed nozzle; 19. a cover body; 20. a material conveying frame; 21. a material conveying belt; 22. a feed inlet; 23. a storage tank; 24. a running wheel; 25. a discharge port; 26. a valve plate; 27. a buffer spring; 28. a pull rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a herbal pieces-air-dries drying device, including a base frame 1, the top of base frame 1 has set firmly sunning box 2, set up "T" shape groove 3 on the sunning box 2, the middle part in "T" shape groove 3 has set firmly sunning plate 4 with the mesh, the bottom central authorities of sunning box 2 have set firmly first motor 5, the output of first motor 5 and the axle center department coaxial fixation that is located the fan blade axle 6 of "T" shape groove 3 bottom, "the lateral wall in" T "shape groove 3 has set firmly a plurality of heating tubes 7, heating tube 7 is located between sunning plate 4 and the fan blade axle 6.

As shown in fig. 1-2, two rotatable screws 8 are installed in parallel in front and at the back of the top of the "T" shaped slot 3, two second motors 9 are fixedly installed on one side wall of the airing box 2, output ends of the two second motors 9 are coaxially fixed with the screws 8 on the corresponding sides respectively, a slide seat 10 capable of sliding left and right is installed between the screws 8 in a threaded fit manner, a shoveling plate 11 with a notch at the bottom is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide seat 10, the shoveling plate 11 can also move back and forth during airing to turn over and copy the drink, and the bottom of the shoveling plate 11 is in contact with the top of the airing plate 4.

As shown in fig. 4, a blind groove 12 is formed in an inner cavity of the turning plate 11, a sliding plate 13 capable of sliding up and down is installed in the blind groove 12, a plurality of blocks 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 13, the width of each block 14 is equal to the width of a gap at the bottom of the turning plate 11, a plurality of compression springs 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the blind groove 12, the blocks 14 can be automatically reset through the deformation of the compression springs 15, the top of each compression spring 15 is connected with the bottom of the sliding plate 13, an adjusting bolt 16 is connected to the top of the sliding seat 10 through a thread, and the bottom of the adjusting bolt 16 is tightly abutted to the top of the sliding seat 10.

As shown in the figure, the right side of base prop seat 1 is provided with a feeding box 17, the top of feeding box 17 is provided with a feeding mouth 18, the top of feeding box 17 is connected through a cover body 19 with a lateral wall of sunning box 2, the inner chamber of cover body 19 has set firmly a conveying frame 20, the surface mounting of conveying frame 20 has a rotatable conveying belt 21, conveying belt 21's surperficial equidistance is provided with a plurality of promotion bowls, promotion bowl portability sliced medicinal herbs rises, conveying belt 21's bottom extends to the inner chamber bottom of feeding box 17, the feed inlet 22 of slope has been seted up to the lateral wall of sunning box 2, this feed inlet 22 communicates with "T" shape groove 3, conveying belt 21's top is located the top of feed inlet 22.

As shown in fig. 3, a discharge hole 25 is formed in one side of the airing box 2 far away from the feed inlet 22, a valve plate 26 capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the discharge hole 25, a pull rod 28 extending out of the top of the airing box 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the valve plate 26, a buffer spring 27 is partially sleeved on the pull rod 28 in the discharge hole 25, a storage box 23 is arranged on the left side of the bottom support seat 1, the storage box 23 is located below the discharge hole 25, two sets of running wheels 24 with brake pads are mounted at the bottom of the bottom support seat 1, the running wheels 24 are arranged, and the moving device is convenient.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

When the feeding device is used, decoction pieces are added into the feeding box 17 through the feeding nozzle 18 in advance, then the external motor drives the conveying frame 20 to rotate, so that the conveying belt 21 on the conveying frame 20 is driven to rotate, the decoction pieces in the feeding box 17 are scooped up through the conveying belt 21 and are conveyed to the top end of the conveying frame 20, and the decoction pieces enter the airing plate 4 in the middle of the T-shaped groove 3 through the feeding hole 22.

Then the second motor 9 is started to drive the screw rod 8 to rotate, so that the sliding seat 10 can be driven to slide left and right, the turning plate 11 is driven to slide left and right, the decoction pieces on the drying plate 4 are spread and dried through the turning plate 11, the decoction pieces are uniformly spread on the drying plate 4, then the first motor 5 is started to drive the fan blade shaft 6 to rotate, the heating pipe 7 is simultaneously started, air is blown out through the fan blade shaft 6, hot air flow is formed through the heating pipe 7, the hot air flow directly acts on the decoction pieces from the bottom, and the aim of quick and uniform drying is fulfilled by combining the natural sunshine air drying effect.

Then, the adjusting bolt 16 is rotated to enable the adjusting bolt 16 to abut against the sliding plate 13, the sliding plate 13 slides downwards to drive the blocking block 14 to slide downwards, the blocking block 14 can block a gap part at the bottom of the turning plate 11 in the sliding process, so that the turning plate 11 becomes a sealing plate, at the moment, the second motor 9 is started to drive the screw rod 8 to rotate, so that the turning plate 11 is driven to push and pile the decoction pieces leftwards, then the pull rod 28 is pulled to drive the valve plate 26 to ascend, so that the valve plate 26 is driven to leave the discharge hole 25, and then the decoction pieces are pushed out from the discharge hole 25 by means of the pushing of the turning plate 11 and fall into the storage box 23 below for storage. Thereby realizing the purposes of automatic feeding, aging, uniform spreading and discharging.

In conclusion, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece air-drying and airing device can automatically lay the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the airing mechanism through the automatic feeding mechanism without manual operation, can automatically finish the uniform turning, copying and spreading work of the decoction pieces through the movable turning and copying mechanism, ensures even airing, and automatically finishes the operation of collecting and boxing the decoction pieces through the movable blanking mechanism; further, through setting up mechanical air-dry mechanism, can accelerate the air-dry process of sliced medicinal herbs greatly, shorten the air-dry time to make air-dry more evenly, improve and air-dry efficiency.

It should be noted that the electrical components shown in this document are all electrically connected to an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller may be a conventional known device such as a computer for controlling, and the control principle, internal structure, and control switching manner of the device are conventional means in the prior art, and are directly referred to herein without further description. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a herbal pieces-air-dries drying device which characterized in that: the drying rack comprises a bottom support seat (1), wherein a drying box (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom support seat (1), a T-shaped groove (3) is formed in the drying box (2), a drying plate (4) with meshes is fixedly arranged in the middle of the T-shaped groove (3), a first motor (5) is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the drying box (2), the output end of the first motor (5) is coaxially fixed with the axis of a fan blade shaft (6) positioned at the bottom of the T-shaped groove (3), a plurality of heating pipes (7) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the T-shaped groove (3), and the heating pipes (7) are positioned between the drying plate (4) and the fan blade shaft (6);

two rotatable lead screws (8) are arranged in parallel in the front and back direction of the top of the T-shaped groove (3), two second motors (9) are fixedly arranged on one side wall of the airing box (2), the output ends of the two second motors (9) are respectively and coaxially fixed with the lead screws (8) on the corresponding sides of the two second motors, a sliding seat (10) capable of sliding left and right is arranged between the lead screws (8) in a threaded fit mode, and a shoveling plate (11) with a notch at the bottom is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat (10);

a hidden groove (12) is formed in an inner cavity of the shoveling plate (11), a sliding plate (13) capable of sliding up and down is installed in the hidden groove (12), a plurality of plugging blocks (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (13), a plurality of compression springs (15) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the hidden groove (12), the tops of the compression springs (15) are connected with the bottom of the sliding plate (13), an adjusting bolt (16) is connected to the top of the sliding seat (10) in a threaded manner, and the bottom of the adjusting bolt (16) is abutted to the top of the sliding seat (10);

a feeding box (17) is arranged on the right side of the bottom support seat (1), a feeding nozzle (18) is arranged at the top of the feeding box (17), the top of the feeding box (17) is connected with one side wall of the airing box (2) through a cover body (19), a material conveying frame (20) is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the cover body (19), a rotatable material conveying belt (21) is mounted on the surface of the material conveying frame (20), the bottom of the material conveying belt (21) extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding box (17), an inclined feeding hole (22) is formed in the side wall of the airing box (2), the feeding hole (22) is communicated with the T-shaped groove (3), and the top of the material conveying belt (21) is positioned above the feeding hole (22);

discharge gate (25) have been seted up to one side that feed inlet (22) was kept away from in sunning box (2), be provided with gliding valve plate (26) from top to bottom in discharge gate (25), the top of valve plate (26) has set firmly pull rod (28) that extend to the sunning box (2) outside the top, pull rod (28) part cover in discharge gate (25) is equipped with buffer spring (27), the left side of end support seat (1) is provided with a bin (23), and this bin (23) are located the below of discharge gate (25).

2. The device for air-drying and airing Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and two groups of running wheels (24) with brake pads are mounted at the bottom of the bottom support seat (1).

3. The device for air-drying and airing Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the width of the blocking block (14) is equal to the width of a notch at the bottom of the turning plate (11).

4. The device for air-drying and airing Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of the shovelling plate (11) is in contact with the top of the drying plate (4).

5. The device for air-drying and airing Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the surface of the material conveying belt (21) is provided with a plurality of lifting bowls at equal intervals.