CN214501567U - Fresh air smoke exhaust system - Google Patents
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- CN214501567U CN214501567U CN202022809816.2U CN202022809816U CN214501567U CN 214501567 U CN214501567 U CN 214501567U CN 202022809816 U CN202022809816 U CN 202022809816U CN 214501567 U CN214501567 U CN 214501567U
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Abstract
The application relates to a fresh air smoke exhaust system, which comprises a public pipeline, an air exhaust pipeline, an air supply pipeline, a fresh air pipeline and an air exhaust pipeline. The pipeline is provided with a valve, and the fresh air pipeline and the exhaust pipeline are also provided with a fan. When the fan on the exhaust pipeline is opened and the valves on the public pipeline, the exhaust pipeline and the exhaust pipeline are opened, the fan on the fresh air pipeline is closed and the valves on the air supply pipeline and the fresh air pipeline are closed, the fresh air exhaust system is in an air supply state, when the fan on the fresh air pipeline is opened and the valves on the public pipeline, the air supply pipeline and the fresh air pipeline are opened, the fan on the exhaust pipeline is closed and the valves on the exhaust pipeline and the exhaust pipeline are closed, and the fresh air exhaust system is in an exhaust state. When fire breaks out indoors, the smoke exhaust state can be opened manually or automatically to start smoke exhaust work. The fresh air smoke exhaust system not only can enable fresh air to continuously flow in a building, but also can save the space cost for installing the fresh air system and the smoke exhaust system.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of indoor ventilation equipment, in particular to a fresh air smoke exhaust system.
Background
In daily life, indoor ventilation equipment is generally arranged, turbid indoor air can be discharged, and fresh air is continuously injected into the indoor air. Generally, an indoor ventilation apparatus includes a fresh air system and a smoke exhaust system. At ordinary times, the fresh air system is used for exchanging air for the room, and when a fire disaster happens, the smoke exhaust system is used for exhausting indoor smoke. Fresh air system and exhaust system make indoor fresh air that can flow constantly.
General indoor new trend system and the system of discharging fume set up each other independently, and the pipe network of new trend system and the system of discharging fume all need distribute to each indoor, consequently, the pipeline of new trend system and the system of discharging fume can produce alternately that is difficult to avoid. Generally speaking, the staff need carry out dislocation arrangement processing from top to bottom to the intersection of new trend system and exhaust system, and the processing of piling up to fold the arrangement needs to occupy great building space in height, has reduced the available space of building.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to avoid the pipeline production of new trend system and exhaust fume system alternately, this application provides a new trend system of discharging fume.
The application provides a new trend system of discharging fume adopts following technical scheme:
a fresh air smoke exhaust system comprises a public pipeline, a plurality of air supply pipelines and a plurality of air suction pipelines, wherein the air supply pipelines and the air suction pipelines are arranged at one end of the public pipeline;
when the fresh air smoke exhaust system is in an air supply state, a valve on the air supply pipeline is opened, and a valve on the air exhaust pipeline is closed;
when the fresh air smoke exhaust system is in a smoke exhaust state, a valve positioned on the air exhaust pipeline is opened, and a valve positioned on the air supply pipeline is closed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, supply air pipe supplies air supply system to send the new trend into indoorly, the exhaust pipe supplies exhaust system to take smog out by indoorly, a plurality of supply air pipe and a plurality of exhaust pipe are connected to the one end of common piping, make air supply system and exhaust system homoenergetic distribute to every indoorly, supply air pipe and exhaust pipe all connect the one end of common piping, the other end of common piping can connect the air supply structure of new trend system and the exhaust structure of exhaust system respectively, thereby the pipeline of effectively having avoided new trend system and exhaust system appears alternately, the condition of crisscross processing about needing, be favorable to reducing the building space and occupy, improve the usable space of building.
Optionally, the method further includes: a fresh air duct and an exhaust duct;
one end of the fresh air pipeline is communicated with the other end of the public pipeline, the other end of the fresh air pipeline is communicated with the atmospheric environment, a valve and a first fan are communicated on the fresh air pipeline, and the first fan is used for forming airflow power from one end communicated with the atmospheric environment to one end communicated with the public pipeline;
one end of the air exhaust pipeline is communicated with the other end of the public pipeline, the other end of the air exhaust pipeline is communicated with the atmospheric environment, a valve and a second fan are communicated on the air exhaust pipeline, and the second fan is used for forming airflow power from one end of the public pipeline to one end communicated with the atmospheric environment;
when the fresh air and smoke exhaust system is in an air supply state, a first fan and a valve which are positioned on the fresh air pipeline are opened, and a second fan and a valve which are positioned on the exhaust pipeline are closed;
when the fresh air smoke exhaust system is in a smoke exhaust state, a second fan and a valve on the exhaust pipeline are opened, and a first fan and a valve on the fresh air pipeline are closed.
By adopting the technical scheme, the valves and the first fan on the fresh air pipeline and the air supply pipeline are opened, and the valves and the second fan on the exhaust pipeline and the air suction pipeline are closed, so that air can be supplied to the indoor environment; the valves and the second fans on the exhaust pipeline and the exhaust pipeline are opened, and when the valves and the first fans on the fresh air pipeline and the air supply pipeline are closed, smoke discharge to the indoor environment can be realized, and the two sets of systems work relatively independently and do not interfere with each other.
Optionally, the valve on any one of the air supply pipelines is located at one end of the air supply pipeline connected to the common pipeline;
the valve on any one of the air suction pipelines is positioned at one end of the air suction pipeline connected with the public pipeline;
the valve on the exhaust pipeline is communicated between the second fan and the public pipeline;
the fresh air pipeline is provided with two valves, one valve is located at one end of the fresh air pipeline, and the other valve is located at the other end of the fresh air pipeline.
By adopting the technical scheme, the valve arranged on the air supply pipeline can control fresh air to be supplied to a room from the air supply pipeline in an air supply state, and prevent smoke from entering and polluting the air supply pipeline in a smoke exhaust state; the valve arranged on the air suction pipeline can enable smoke to enter the public pipeline and be discharged to the outside from the smoke discharge pipeline in a smoke discharge state, and prevent fresh air from being discharged to the inside from the air suction pipeline in an air supply state; the second fan and the valve arranged on the exhaust pipeline can control smoke to be exhausted to the outside from the exhaust pipeline in a smoke exhaust state, and prevent fresh air from being exhausted from the exhaust pipeline in an air supply state; the first fan and the valve arranged on the fresh air pipeline can control fresh air to enter the public pipeline when in an air supply state, and prevent smoke from being discharged from the fresh air pipeline and preventing air from entering when in a smoke discharge state.
Optionally, the air conditioner further comprises a controller, wherein the controller comprises a manual control panel, the manual control panel is used for controlling the opening of the valves on the exhaust pipeline and the opening of the second fan, and controlling the closing of the valves on the fresh air pipeline and the air supply pipeline and the closing of the first fan.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the people found indoor conflagration breaing out, people can open through manual control dish, valve and second fan on control suction line and the exhaust pipe, and valve and first fan on fresh air pipeline and the supply air duct are closed for the new trend system of discharging fume switches to the state of discharging fume and discharges fume the work.
Optionally, the system also comprises a fire alarm device, a smoke alarm device and a temperature alarm device; the fire alarm device, the smoke sensing alarm device and the temperature sensing alarm device are all connected with the controller;
the fire alarm device is used for detecting whether a fire disaster occurs indoors or not and outputting a fire alarm signal when the fire disaster occurs indoors;
the smoke alarm device is used for detecting whether the indoor smoke concentration exceeds a preset smoke concentration value or not and outputting a smoke alarm signal when the indoor smoke concentration exceeds the preset smoke concentration value;
the temperature detection device is used for detecting whether the indoor temperature exceeds a preset temperature value or not, and outputting a temperature alarm signal when the indoor temperature exceeds the preset temperature value;
when the fire alarm signal, the smoke alarm signal or the temperature alarm signal is received, the controller outputs a first control signal;
the first control signal is used for controlling the valves on the exhaust pipeline and the second fan to be opened, and the valves on the fresh air pipeline and the air supply pipeline and the first fan to be closed.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fire alarm device, the smoke sensing alarm device and the temperature sensing alarm device are arranged in the fresh air smoke exhaust system, so that a fire disaster can be detected when the fire disaster occurs indoors, and corresponding alarm signals are output, so that after the alarm signals are received, the controller controls the valves on the air exhaust pipeline and the second fan to be opened, and the fresh air smoke exhaust system is switched to a smoke exhaust state to perform smoke exhaust work.
Optionally, valves on the air draft pipeline are all electronic control fusing valves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the new trend system of discharging fume was in the state of discharging fume, the smog that needs the discharge chamber probably was high temperature smog, and automatically controlled fusing valve can be when the temperature reaches a certain temperature, the self-closing valve to play the effect of protection pipeline and circuit.
Optionally, filters are arranged in the fresh air pipeline and the air suction pipeline, and the fresh air smoke exhaust system further comprises pressure difference alarms which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the filters;
the pressure difference alarm is used for detecting whether the corresponding air pressure difference on the two sides of the filter exceeds a preset pressure difference value or not, and when the air pressure difference is detected to exceed the preset pressure difference value, the pressure difference alarm outputs a pressure difference alarm signal.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up in the filter of new trend pipeline and suction line, filterable smog and new trend. The pressure difference alarm can monitor the pressure difference value of two sides of the filter in real time, and when the pressure difference value is larger than a set pressure difference value, the pressure difference alarm outputs a pressure difference alarm signal to reflect that the filter is blocked and needs to be replaced.
Optionally, the at least one air supply duct and the at least one air exhaust duct form a fresh air and smoke exhaust subsystem, and open ends of the air supply duct and the air exhaust duct in the fresh air and smoke exhaust subsystem are communicated with the same indoor environment.
By adopting the technical scheme, the smoke exhaust subsystem can perform air supply work and smoke exhaust work on the same indoor environment, so that fresh air can continuously flow in each room.
Optionally, the smoke alarm device, the fire alarm device and the temperature alarm device which are positioned in the indoor environment where the open end is positioned in the fresh air smoke exhaust subsystem and the fresh air smoke exhaust subsystem form an automatic smoke exhaust subsystem;
when the controller receives a fire alarm signal, a smoke alarm signal or a temperature alarm signal from the automatic smoke exhaust subsystem, a second control signal is output, the second control signal is used for controlling the valve on the fresh air pipeline and the first fan to be closed, the second fan and the valve on the exhaust pipeline to be opened, and the valve on the air supply pipeline and the valve on the exhaust pipeline in the automatic smoke exhaust subsystem are closed.
By adopting the technical scheme, the automatic smoke exhaust subsystem can detect whether a fire disaster occurs indoors or not, and when the fire disaster occurs indoors, the controller receives the second control signal and controls the valve on the air supply pipeline in the automatic smoke exhaust subsystem to be closed and the valve on the air exhaust pipeline to be opened, so that the air exhaust pipeline can be utilized more reasonably, and resources are saved.
Optionally, valves are arranged at the end parts of the public pipeline close to the fresh air pipeline and the exhaust pipeline, and when the valve on the air supply pipeline or the exhaust pipeline is opened, the valve on the public pipeline is opened; the valve on the public pipeline is an electric control fusing valve.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, automatically controlled fusing valve can be when the temperature reaches a certain temperature, the self-closing valve to play the effect of protection pipeline, circuit and fan.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the fresh air smoke exhaust system adopts a set of pipelines to realize two systems of air supply and smoke exhaust, thereby saving the building space for installing the air supply system and the smoke exhaust system indoors and providing larger use space for people to live in;
2. by arranging valves on all pipelines, arranging the position of each valve on the pipeline and arranging filters in the fresh air pipeline and the air suction pipeline, fresh air can be effectively filtered in an air supply state, and smoke can be effectively filtered in a smoke exhaust state;
3. when a fire disaster occurs indoors, the fresh air smoke exhaust system can be switched into a smoke exhaust state manually or automatically, and then the indoor smoke exhaust work is started.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fresh air smoke exhaust system in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic connection diagram of a control circuit of the fresh air smoke exhaust system in the embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a common conduit; 2. an air supply duct; 3. an air extraction duct; 4. a fresh air duct; 5. an exhaust duct.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 and 2 and the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The embodiment of the application discloses new trend system of discharging fume.
Referring to fig. 1, the fresh air and smoke exhaust system is a system having an air supply state and a smoke exhaust state, and the air supply state and the smoke exhaust state can be switched with each other. The fresh air smoke exhaust system comprises a public pipeline 1, a fresh air pipeline 4, an exhaust pipeline 5, an air supply pipeline 2 and an air exhaust pipeline 3. One end of the public pipeline 1 is respectively communicated with one end of the air supply pipeline 2 and one end of the air suction pipeline 3, and the other ends of the air supply pipeline 2 and the air suction pipeline 3 are respectively communicated with the indoor environment. Because new trend system of discharging fume will carry out air supply work or the work of discharging fume to every room in the building, so the one end intercommunication of public conduit 1 has a plurality of supply air duct 2 and a plurality of exhaust duct 3, and all communicates in every room and is provided with the uncovered of at least one supply air duct 2 and the uncovered of at least one exhaust duct 3 to make the new trend can pour into indoorly, the foul smell can discharge indoorly. The air supply pipeline 2 and the air exhaust pipeline 3 in the same room can form a fresh air and smoke exhaust subsystem. The other end of the public pipeline 1 is fixedly connected with one end of a fresh air pipeline 4 and one end of an exhaust pipeline 5, and the other ends of the fresh air pipeline 4 and the exhaust pipeline 5 are respectively communicated with the atmospheric environment. Public pipeline 1, fresh air pipeline 4, exhaust duct 5, supply air duct 2 and exhaust duct 3 all can adopt high temperature resistant materials such as galvanized steel sheet to make, and two pipelines accessible welded mode intercommunication.
A first fan M1 is provided in the fresh air duct 4. The first fan M1 is used to make air enter the fresh air duct 4 from the opening of the fresh air duct 4. The exhaust duct 5 is provided with a second fan M2 therein. The second fan M2 is used to exhaust the smoke from the opening of the exhaust duct 5 when smoke exists in the room. The first fan M1 and the second fan M2 can be electric control fans, and the working power of the fans can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
Valves are arranged on the public pipeline 1, the fresh air pipeline 4, the exhaust pipeline 5, the air supply pipeline 2 and the air exhaust pipeline 3. The valve FM-2 on the fresh air pipeline 4 can be positioned at one end of the fresh air pipeline 4 connected with the public pipeline 1, the valve FM-3 on the exhaust pipeline 5 can be positioned at one end of the exhaust pipeline 5 connected with the public pipeline 1, the valve FM-5 on the air supply pipeline 2 can be positioned at one end of the air supply pipeline 2 connected with the public pipeline 1, and the valve on the air exhaust pipeline 3 can be positioned at one end of the air exhaust pipeline 3 connected with the public pipeline 1.
Considering that the outdoor environment will affect the first fan M1, a valve FM-1 may be further disposed at the open end of the fresh air duct 4.
The valves on the public pipeline 1, the fresh air pipeline 4, the exhaust pipeline 5, the air supply pipeline 2 and the air exhaust pipeline 3 can be electric control valves.
The valve FM-4 on the public pipeline 1 is positioned at one end of the public pipeline 1 connected with the fresh air pipeline 4 and the exhaust air pipeline 5. The valve FM-4 on the public pipeline 1 and the valve FM-6 on the air draft pipeline 3 can adopt an electric control fusing valve. When the fresh air smoke exhaust system is in a smoke exhaust state, smoke exists indoors. If the smoke is high-temperature smoke which possibly influences the fresh air smoke exhaust system, in order to protect the fresh air smoke exhaust system, when the smoke temperature reaches a specific high temperature, the valve FM-4 on the public pipeline 1 and the valve FM-6 on the air exhaust pipeline 3 are automatically closed so as to protect the fan and the circuit.
The smoke exhaust state of the fresh air smoke exhaust system mainly aims at the indoor fire hazard occurrence condition. When the fresh air smoke exhaust system is in a smoke exhaust state, the second fan M2 is in an open state and the first fan M1 is in a closed state, the valves on the exhaust duct 5, the common duct 1 and the exhaust duct 3 are in an open state and the valves on the fresh air duct 4 and the air supply duct 2 are in a closed state. In order to prevent air pressure difference between the indoor and the atmospheric environment after smoke discharge, an air supplement pipeline can be arranged to supplement air while smoke is discharged.
Referring to fig. 2, the fresh air smoke exhaust system further includes a controller. The controller can control the valves on the public pipeline 1, the fresh air pipeline 4, the exhaust pipeline 5, the air supply pipeline 2 and the air exhaust pipeline 3, particularly can control the valves to be opened or closed, and can also control the first fan M1 and the second fan M2 to be opened or closed.
The controller includes a manual control dial.
When a fire disaster occurs indoors, when people find the fire disaster, people can operate the manual control disc to control the first fan M1 to be opened and the second fan M2 to be closed, and control the valves on the public pipeline 1, the exhaust pipeline 5 and the exhaust pipeline 3 to be opened, and control the valves on the fresh air pipeline 4 and the air supply pipeline 2 to be closed, so that the fresh air smoke exhaust system is in a smoke exhaust state to start smoke exhaust work.
In order to reduce the indoor smoke concentration in case of an indoor fire, the fresh air smoke exhaust system can also automatically control the first fan M1 to be opened and the second fan M2 to be closed, control the valves on the public pipeline 1, the exhaust pipeline 5 and the exhaust pipeline 3 to be opened, and control the valves on the fresh air pipeline 4 and the air supply pipeline 2 to be closed, so that the fresh air smoke exhaust system is in a smoke exhaust state.
Therefore, the fresh air smoke exhaust system can also comprise a fire alarm device, a smoke sensing alarm device and a temperature sensing alarm device.
The fire alarm device can detect whether a fire disaster occurs indoors or not, and when the fire disaster occurs indoors, the fire alarm device outputs a high level signal, namely the fire alarm device outputs a fire alarm signal. When no fire occurs indoors, the fire alarm device outputs a low level signal, namely the fire alarm device does not output a fire alarm signal. The fire alarm device may be a fire alarm.
The smoke alarm device can detect indoor smoke concentration value, and when the indoor smoke concentration value is larger than the smoke concentration value preset in the smoke alarm device, the smoke alarm device outputs high-level signals, namely the smoke alarm device outputs smoke alarm signals. When the indoor smoke concentration value is smaller than the smoke concentration value preset in the smoke sensing alarm device, the smoke sensing alarm device outputs a low-level signal, namely the smoke sensing alarm device does not output a smoke sensing alarm signal. The smoke alarm device can be an ion smoke detector and the like.
The temperature sensing alarm device can detect an indoor temperature value, and when the indoor temperature value is greater than a preset temperature value in the temperature sensing alarm device, the temperature sensing alarm device outputs a high-level signal, namely the temperature sensing alarm device outputs a temperature sensing alarm signal. When the indoor temperature value is smaller than the temperature value preset in the temperature sensing alarm device, the temperature sensing alarm device outputs a low level signal, namely the temperature sensing alarm device does not output a temperature sensing alarm signal. The temperature sensing alarm device can be an electronic temperature sensing detector and the like.
The controller is connected with the fire alarm device, the smoke sensing alarm device and the temperature sensing alarm device and is used for receiving and processing the fire alarm signal, the smoke sensing alarm signal and the temperature sensing alarm signal. When the controller receives any one or more of a fire alarm signal, a smoke alarm signal and a temperature alarm signal, the controller outputs a first control signal. The first control signal is used for controlling the valves on the common pipeline 1, the exhaust pipeline 5 and the exhaust pipeline 3 and the second fan M2 to be in an open state, and the valves on the fresh air pipeline 4 and the air supply pipeline 2 and the first fan M1 to be in a closed state.
The valves on the public pipeline 1, the fresh air pipeline 4, the exhaust pipeline 5, the air supply pipeline 2 and the air exhaust pipeline 3, the first fan M1 and the second fan M2 are respectively connected with the output end of the controller and controlled by a first control signal. When a fire occurs, the controller receives any one or more signals of a fire alarm signal, a smoke alarm signal and a temperature alarm signal and outputs a first control signal, so that the valves on the public pipeline 1, the exhaust pipeline 5 and the exhaust pipeline 3 and the second fan M2 are opened, the valves on the fresh air pipeline 4 and the air supply pipeline 2 and the first fan M1 are closed, and the smoke exhaust system automatically switches to a smoke exhaust state to start smoke exhaust operation.
In order to save unnecessary resources used in the smoke exhaust process, the smoke exhaust can be performed by determining the number of the valves FM-6 on the ventilation pipe 3 according to the fire occurrence area. A smoke alarm device, a fire alarm device and a temperature alarm device can be arranged in each room, and the smoke alarm device, the fire alarm device and the temperature alarm device form an automatic smoke exhaust subsystem together with a fresh air smoke exhaust subsystem. When the controller receives a fire alarm signal, a smoke alarm signal or a temperature alarm signal in the automatic smoke exhaust subsystem, the controller outputs a second control signal. The second control signal is used for controlling the valve FM-5 on the corresponding air supply pipeline 2 in the automatic smoke exhaust subsystem to be closed, the valve FM-6 on the corresponding air exhaust pipeline 3 to be opened, controlling the second fan M2 and the valve FM-3 on the air exhaust pipeline 5 to be in an open state, and controlling the valve FM-1, the valve FM-2 and the first fan M1 on the new air pipeline 4 to be in a closed state.
When a fire occurs, a fire area can be determined by the positions of a smoke alarm device outputting a smoke alarm signal, a fire alarm device outputting a fire alarm signal, and a temperature alarm device outputting a temperature alarm signal. In the room with fire, the controller outputs a second control signal to control the opening of the valve FM-5 on the air draft pipeline 3 in the corresponding automatic smoke exhaust subsystem, so that the air draft pipeline 3 where the valve FM-5 is located starts to perform smoke exhaust work.
The air supply state of the fresh air smoke exhaust system can enable fresh air to flow indoors. When the fresh air and smoke exhaust system is in an air supply state, the first fan M1 is in an open state and the second fan M2 is in a closed state, the valves on the fresh air pipeline 4 and the air supply pipeline 2 are in an open state, and the valves on the exhaust pipeline 5, the public pipeline 1 and the air exhaust pipeline 3 are in a closed state.
No matter the new trend system of discharging fume is in air supply state or in the state of discharging fume, air and smog all circulate the pipeline in new trend system of discharging fume. Both air and smoke may contain impurities. In order to improve the adverse effect caused by the fact that two states of the fresh air and smoke exhaust system share one set of pipeline, filters can be arranged in the fresh air pipeline 4 and the exhaust pipeline 5.
The filter can filter out impurities contained in the air when the air flows through so as to obtain purer gas; it is possible to filter out impurities contained therein when smoke flows therethrough and to reduce pollution of the public pipe 1 by smoke. The filter in the fresh air duct 4 may be communicated between the valve FM-1 and the first fan M1 disposed near the opening of the fresh air duct 4, and the filter in the exhaust duct 5 may be disposed at the opening end of the exhaust duct 5.
A pressure difference alarm can be arranged at the position where the filter is arranged. The pressure difference alarm is used for detecting the gas pressure difference value on two sides of the filter. The differential pressure detector comprises two probes. One probe is located on one side of the filter and the other probe is located on the other side of the filter. When the pressure difference value generated by the gas pressure values collected by the two probes of the pressure difference alarm is larger than the preset pressure difference value in the pressure difference detector, the pressure difference alarm outputs a pressure difference alarm signal, so that the influence of impurities filtered by the filter on the gas flow in the pipeline can be reflected, and the filter needs to be replaced. Otherwise, the pressure difference detector does not output a pressure difference alarm signal.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the fresh air smoke exhaust system has an air supply state and a smoke exhaust state. In the fresh air smoke exhaust system, two states share one set of pipeline work, and the switching between the two states can be realized by opening or closing valves on all pipelines and opening or closing two fans in the system. When a fire disaster occurs indoors, if people find the fire disaster, the people can operate the manual control panel to control the valves and the fans on all the pipelines so as to open the smoke exhaust state to exhaust smoke in the indoor smoke. If no person is in the room, the fire alarm device, the smoke alarm device and the temperature alarm device in the room can be detected. When the controller receives a fire detection signal, a smoke detection signal or a temperature detection signal, the valves and the fans on all the pipelines can be controlled to open the smoke exhaust state to exhaust smoke in the room. The fresh air pipeline 4 and the air suction pipeline 5 are provided with a filter and a pressure difference detector so as to improve the efficiency of air supply and smoke discharge, and the filter can be replaced at any time according to an alarm signal.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the application in any way, and any features disclosed in this specification (including the abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a new trend system of discharging fume which characterized in that: the air supply system comprises a public pipeline (1), a plurality of air supply pipelines (2) and a plurality of air suction pipelines (3) which are arranged at one end of the public pipeline (1), wherein valves are arranged on each air supply pipeline (2) and each air suction pipeline (3);
when the fresh air smoke exhaust system is in an air supply state, a valve on the air supply pipeline (2) is opened, and a valve on the air suction pipeline (3) is closed;
when the fresh air smoke exhaust system is in a smoke exhaust state, a valve positioned on the air exhaust pipeline (3) is opened, and a valve positioned on the air supply pipeline (2) is closed.
2. The fresh air smoke exhaust system according to claim 1, wherein: further comprising: a fresh air pipeline (4) and an exhaust pipeline (5);
one end of the fresh air pipeline (4) is communicated with the other end of the public pipeline (1), the other end of the fresh air pipeline (4) is communicated with the atmospheric environment, a valve and a first fan are communicated and arranged on the fresh air pipeline (4), and the first fan is used for forming airflow power from one end communicated with the atmospheric environment to one end communicated with the public pipeline (1);
one end of the exhaust pipeline (5) is communicated with the other end of the public pipeline (1), the other end of the exhaust pipeline (5) is communicated with the atmosphere, a valve and a second fan are communicated and arranged on the exhaust pipeline (5), and the second fan is used for forming airflow power from one end of the public pipeline (1) to one end communicated with the atmosphere;
when the fresh air and smoke exhaust system is in an air supply state, a first fan and a valve which are positioned on the fresh air pipeline (4) are opened, and a second fan and a valve which are positioned on the exhaust pipeline (5) are closed;
when the fresh air smoke exhaust system is in a smoke exhaust state, a second fan and a valve which are positioned on the exhaust pipeline (5) are opened, and a first fan and a valve which are positioned on the fresh air pipeline (4) are closed.
3. The fresh air smoke exhaust system according to claim 2, wherein:
a valve on any air supply pipeline (2) is positioned at one end of the air supply pipeline (2) connected with the public pipeline (1);
a valve on any one of the air suction pipelines (3) is positioned at one end of the air suction pipeline (3) connected with the public pipeline (1);
a valve on the exhaust pipeline (5) is communicated and arranged between the second fan and the public pipeline (1);
the fresh air pipeline (4) is provided with two valves, one valve is located at one end of the fresh air pipeline (4), and the other valve is located at the other end of the fresh air pipeline (4).
4. The fresh air smoke exhaust system according to claim 3, wherein: still include the controller, the controller includes manual control dish, manual control dish is used for control the opening of the valve on exhaust duct (5) and exhaust duct (3) and the opening of second fan, control the closing of the valve on fresh air pipeline (4) and supply air pipeline (2) and the closing of first fan.
5. The fresh air smoke exhaust system according to claim 4, wherein: the device also comprises a fire alarm device, a smoke alarm device and a temperature alarm device; the fire alarm device, the smoke sensing alarm device and the temperature sensing alarm device are all connected with the controller;
the fire alarm device is used for detecting whether a fire disaster occurs indoors or not and outputting a fire alarm signal when the fire disaster occurs indoors;
the smoke alarm device is used for detecting whether the indoor smoke concentration exceeds a preset smoke concentration value or not and outputting a smoke alarm signal when the indoor smoke concentration exceeds the preset smoke concentration value;
the temperature detection device is used for detecting whether the indoor temperature exceeds a preset temperature value or not, and outputting a temperature alarm signal when the indoor temperature exceeds the preset temperature value;
when the fire alarm signal, the smoke alarm signal or the temperature alarm signal is received, the controller outputs a first control signal;
the first control signal is used for controlling the valves on the exhaust pipeline (5) and the exhaust pipeline (3) and the second fan to be opened, and the valves on the fresh air pipeline (4) and the air supply pipeline (2) and the first fan to be closed.
6. Fresh air smoke exhaust system according to claim 5, characterized in that: and the valve on the air draft pipeline (3) is an electric control fusing valve.
7. The fresh air smoke exhaust system according to claim 6, wherein: filters are arranged in the fresh air pipeline (4) and the air suction pipeline (3), and the fresh air and smoke exhaust system further comprises pressure difference alarms which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the filters;
the pressure difference alarm is used for detecting whether the corresponding air pressure difference on the two sides of the filter exceeds a preset pressure difference value or not, and when the air pressure difference is detected to exceed the preset pressure difference value, the pressure difference alarm outputs a pressure difference alarm signal.
8. Fresh air smoke exhaust system according to claim 5, characterized in that: at least one air supply pipeline (2) and at least one air suction pipeline (3) form a fresh air smoke exhaust subsystem, and the open ends of the air supply pipeline (2) and the air suction pipeline (3) in the fresh air smoke exhaust subsystem are communicated with the same indoor environment.
9. The fresh air smoke exhaust system according to claim 8, wherein: the smoke alarm device, the fire alarm device and the temperature alarm device which are positioned in the indoor environment where the open end is positioned in the fresh air smoke exhaust subsystem and the fresh air smoke exhaust subsystem form an automatic smoke exhaust subsystem;
when the controller receives a fire alarm signal, a smoke alarm signal or a temperature alarm signal from the automatic smoke exhaust subsystem, a second control signal is output, the second control signal is used for controlling the valve on the fresh air pipeline (4) and the first fan to be closed, the second fan and the valve on the exhaust pipeline (5) to be opened, and the valve on the air supply pipeline (2) and the valve on the exhaust pipeline (3) in the automatic smoke exhaust subsystem to be closed.
10. Fresh air smoke exhaust system according to claim 5, characterized in that: valves are arranged at the end parts, close to the fresh air pipeline (4) and the exhaust pipeline (5), of the public pipeline (1), and when the valves on the air supply pipeline (2) or the air exhaust pipeline (3) are opened, the valves on the public pipeline (1) are opened; the valve on the public pipeline (1) is an electric control fusing valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022809816.2U CN214501567U (en) | 2020-11-28 | 2020-11-28 | Fresh air smoke exhaust system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022809816.2U CN214501567U (en) | 2020-11-28 | 2020-11-28 | Fresh air smoke exhaust system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114543257A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-27 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Method and device for controlling air conditioner and air conditioner |
| CN114923250A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-19 | 苏州曼凯系统集成科技有限公司 | Warm ventilation pipe system with fire self-checking and control functions |
| CN115738134A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-03-07 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Intelligent smoke exhaust system suitable for offshore converter station and control method |
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2020
- 2020-11-28 CN CN202022809816.2U patent/CN214501567U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114543257A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-27 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Method and device for controlling air conditioner and air conditioner |
| CN114923250A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-19 | 苏州曼凯系统集成科技有限公司 | Warm ventilation pipe system with fire self-checking and control functions |
| CN114923250B (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2024-01-23 | 苏州曼凯系统集成科技有限公司 | Warm ventilation pipe system with fire self-checking and control functions |
| CN115738134A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-03-07 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Intelligent smoke exhaust system suitable for offshore converter station and control method |
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