CN214489838U - Automatic cleaning mechanism for machine tool guide rail - Google Patents
Automatic cleaning mechanism for machine tool guide rail Download PDFInfo
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- CN214489838U CN214489838U CN202022874949.8U CN202022874949U CN214489838U CN 214489838 U CN214489838 U CN 214489838U CN 202022874949 U CN202022874949 U CN 202022874949U CN 214489838 U CN214489838 U CN 214489838U
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- guide rail
- cleaning
- seat
- oil
- groove
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic cleaning mechanism for machine tool guide rails, which comprises a guide rail base, a cutter seat, a clamp seat and a cleaning device, wherein the cleaning device is fixedly arranged at one end of the cutter seat close to the clamp seat, the automatic cleaning device for machine tool guide rails provided by the utility model has compact structure and strong practicability, a frame capable of moving up and down is arranged, a cleaning component, a cleaning scraper, an oil supply tank and an oil pipe communicated with a groove are arranged in the frame, when the guide rail needs to be cleaned, the cutter seat is moved to enable the frame to move along with the cutter seat, the oil supply tank injects oil into the groove, the cleaning scraper rotates to a proper position to uniformly paint the oil in the groove, the cleaning component starts to clean an oil stain area coated with the oil to soften the oil stain, after the oil stain is softened once, the cutter seat is moved in the opposite direction, the cleaning scraper rotates to abut against the bottom of the groove, the cleaning scraper moves along with the frame and scrapes off and cleans the softened oil stain, and the work of cleaning the oil stain at one time is quickly completed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a digit control machine tool technical field, concretely relates to lathe guide rail self-cleaning mechanism.
Background
At present digit control machine tool has obtained extensive application in machine parts machining field, and current digit control machine tool is after using a period, and greasy dirt and the sweeps that accumulate in the course of working need regularly clean in the guide rail, because dust, iron fillings on the guide rail etc. clean unclean, otherwise reduce lubricated effect, still take place the problem of sweeps card shell easily, slow down the processing progress, also have certain loss to equipment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a machine tool guide rail self-cleaning mechanism.
To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
the utility model provides an automatic cleaning mechanism for a machine tool guide rail, which comprises a guide rail base, a cutter seat and a clamp seat, wherein the cutter seat and the clamp seat are movably arranged at the top of the guide rail base; wherein:
the top of the guide rail base is provided with a plurality of grooves parallel to the length direction of the guide rail base, the bottoms of the cutter seat and the clamp seat are both provided with convex parts matched with the grooves,
the cleaning mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the cutter seat close to the clamp seat;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a frame, an oil supply tank, a wiping component and a plurality of cleaning scrapers, wherein the wiping component and the cleaning scrapers are arranged in the frame;
the frame comprises two supporting plates which are oppositely arranged and a bearing plate which is fixed at the tops of the two supporting plates;
two sides of one end face, close to the clamp seat, of the guide rail base are respectively provided with a vertically arranged slide rail groove, the two support plates are respectively clamped into the slide rail grooves and are in sliding connection, the length directions of the two support plates are parallel to the length direction of the groove, and the bearing plate is horizontally fixed at the top of the two support plates outside the slide rail grooves;
the wiping part is fixed at one end, far away from the cutter seat, in the frame, the top of the bearing plate is provided with an oil supply tank above each groove, the bottom of the oil supply tank is provided with an oil pipe, and each oil pipe penetrates through the bearing plate and extends into the corresponding groove;
the cleaning device is characterized in that a shifting rod is arranged between the oil pipe and the wiping part, two ends of the shifting rod are respectively pivoted with two supporting plates, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on each supporting plate, a driving gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of each servo motor, a driven gear is connected to the tail end of one end of the shifting rod, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the top ends of the cleaning scrapers are fixedly connected with the shifting rod, the cleaning scrapers respectively extend into the grooves, the width of each cleaning scraper is consistent with the width of each groove, and the length of each cleaning scraper is greater than the minimum distance from the shifting rod to the bottoms of the grooves.
In this embodiment, the wiping part includes an electric motor, a fixing seat, a fixing column, a spring part and a brush head, the electric motor is fixed to the bottom of the bearing plate, the fixing seat is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the electric motor, the fixing column is fixed to the bottom of the fixing seat, the spring part penetrates through the fixing column and is fixedly connected to the fixing seat, the length of the spring part is longer than that of the fixing column, the other end of the spring part is fixedly connected to the brush head, and the brush head extends into the groove.
In this embodiment, the brush head is a wire brush.
In this embodiment, a plurality of bolts are convexly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, positioning holes matched with the bolts are formed in two ends of the bearing plate, and nuts matched with the bolts are sleeved on the bolts.
In this embodiment, an electromagnetic valve is disposed in each oil pipe.
In this embodiment, the cleaning blade is made of a rubber material.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides a lathe guide rail self-cleaning mechanism compact structure, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, frame that can reciprocate through the setting, set up cleaning element in the frame, clean scraper, supply oil tank and let in the logical oil pipe of recess, when needs are cleaned the guide rail, remove the tool holder and make the frame remove along with the tool holder, supply oil tank toward the interior injection fluid of recess, clean scraper is rotatory to the suitable position fluid in to the recess and paints evenly, cleaning element starts to clean the messenger's greasy dirt softening to the greasy dirt region of painting fluid, accomplish once greasy dirt after softening, removal tool holder in the other direction, clean scraper is rotatory to the tank bottom of supporting the recess, clean scraper strikes off the cleanness along with the frame removal and to the greasy dirt after softening, accomplish the clean work of a greasy dirt fast.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic cleaning mechanism for a machine tool guide rail according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an automatic cleaning mechanism for a machine tool guide rail according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the wiping member of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a guide rail base; 2. a tool holder; 3. a clamp seat; 4. a cleaning mechanism; 41. a frame; 411. a support plate; 412. a bearing plate; 42. an oil supply tank; 421. an oil pipe is communicated; 43. a wiping member; 431. an electric motor; 432. a fixed seat; 433. fixing a column; 434. a spring member; 435. a brush head; 44. cleaning a scraper; 45. a deflector rod; 46. a servo motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail and removed from the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, wherein the drawings are only for illustrative purposes, and only schematic drawings are shown, not physical drawings, and the patent is not to be construed as limited thereto; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The embodiments described herein are only some embodiments, not all embodiments, of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Detailed description of the examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment provides an automatic cleaning mechanism for a machine tool guide rail, which includes a guide rail base 1, a cutter seat 2 movably disposed on the top of the guide rail base 1, and a clamp seat 3; wherein:
the top of the guide rail base 1 is provided with a plurality of grooves 11 parallel to the length direction of the guide rail base 1, the bottoms of the cutter seat 2 and the clamp seat 3 are both provided with convex parts matched with the grooves 11,
the cleaning mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged at one end of the cutter seat 2 close to the clamp seat 3;
the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a frame 41, an oil supply tank 42, a wiping member 43 provided in the frame 41, and a plurality of cleaning blades 44;
the frame 41 includes two supporting plates 411 disposed oppositely and a bearing plate 412 fixed on the top of the two supporting plates 411;
the two sides of one end face, close to the clamp seat 3, of the guide rail base 1 are respectively provided with a vertically arranged slide rail groove 12, the two support plates 411 are respectively clamped into the slide rail grooves 12 and are in sliding connection, the length directions of the two support plates 411 are parallel to the length direction of the groove 11, and the bearing plate 412 is horizontally fixed at the top of the two support plates 411 outside the slide rail grooves 12;
the wiping component 43 is fixed at one end of the frame 41 far away from the tool seat 2, the top of the bearing plate 412 is provided with an oil supply tank 42 above each groove 11, the bottom of the oil supply tank 42 is provided with an oil pipe 421, and each oil pipe 421 penetrates through the bearing plate 412 and extends into the corresponding groove 11;
be equipped with driving lever 45 between oil pipe 421 and the wiper member 43, the both ends of driving lever 45 respectively with two backup pads 411 pin joints, the fixed servo motor 46 that is equipped with on the backup pad 411, servo motor 46's pivot is equipped with a driving gear, driving lever 45's one end-to-end connection has driven gear, the driving gear meshes with driven gear mutually, the top and the driving lever 45 fixed connection of a plurality of cleaning scraper 44, each cleaning scraper 44 stretches into respectively in the recess 11, cleaning scraper 44's width is unanimous with the width of recess 11, cleaning scraper 44's length is greater than the minimum distance of driving lever 45 to recess 11 tank bottom.
The automatic cleaning mechanism for the machine tool guide rail provided by the utility model has compact structure and strong practicability, and through the frame 41 which can move up and down, a wiping member 43, a cleaning blade 44, an oil supply tank 42 and an oil pipe 421 which opens into the recess 11 are provided in the frame 41, when the guide rail needs to be cleaned, the cutter base 2 is moved to enable the frame 41 to move along with the cutter base 2, the oil supply tank 42 injects oil into the groove 11, the cleaning scraper 44 rotates to a proper position to uniformly paint the oil in the groove 11, the wiping component 43 starts to wipe the oil stain area where the oil is painted to soften the oil stain, after primary oil stain softening is completed, and then the cutter seat 2 is moved in the opposite direction, the cleaning scraper 44 rotates to abut against the bottom of the groove 11, and the cleaning scraper 44 moves along with the frame 41 and scrapes and cleans the softened oil stain, thereby quickly completing the work of cleaning the oil stain once.
In this embodiment, the wiping member 43 includes a motor 431, a fixing base 432, a fixing column 433, a spring element 434 and a brush head 435, the motor 431 is fixed at the bottom of the bearing plate 412, the fixing base 432 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the motor 431, the fixing column 433 is fixed at the bottom of the fixing base 432, the spring element 434 penetrates through the fixing column 433 and is fixedly connected with the fixing base 432, the length of the spring element 434 is longer than that of the fixing column 433, the other end of the spring element 434 is fixedly connected with the brush head 435, and the brush head 435 extends into the groove 11.
Further, the brush head 435 is a wire brush. When the motor 431 is started, the brush head rotates, the softening force to oil stains in the groove 11 is improved, the brush head can be made of plastic brushes besides steel wire brushes, and the durability of the brush head is enhanced while the cleaning force is improved.
Further, a plurality of bolts 413 are convexly arranged at the top of the supporting plate 411, positioning holes 414 matched with the bolts 413 are formed in the two ends of the bearing plate 412, nuts 415 matched with the bolts 413 are sleeved on the bolts 413, and through arrangement, the bearing plate 412 can be simply and quickly detached, and the cleaning scraper 44 and the wiping part 43 are cleaned.
Further, an electromagnetic valve is provided in each oil tube 421. The solenoid valve can control the amount of oil injected into the recess 11.
Further, the cleaning scraper 44 is made of rubber, so that the rubber is in close contact with the bottom of the groove 11, the cleaning force is improved, and meanwhile, the rubber can avoid scratching the wall of the groove 11, so that the groove 11 is protected better.
While the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the features and embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and still fall within the scope of the invention. The present invention is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments that fall within the scope of the claims of the present application are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An automatic cleaning mechanism for a machine tool guide rail comprises a guide rail base, a cutter seat and a clamp seat, wherein the cutter seat and the clamp seat are movably arranged on the top of the guide rail base; wherein:
the guide rail base top be equipped with a plurality of with the recess that guide rail base length direction parallels, the cutter seat reaches anchor clamps seat bottom all be provided with the bellying of recess looks adaptation, its characterized in that:
the cleaning mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the cutter seat close to the clamp seat;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a frame, an oil supply tank, a wiping component and a plurality of cleaning scrapers, wherein the wiping component and the cleaning scrapers are arranged in the frame;
the frame comprises two supporting plates which are oppositely arranged and a bearing plate which is fixed at the tops of the two supporting plates;
two sides of one end face, close to the clamp seat, of the guide rail base are respectively provided with a vertically arranged slide rail groove, the two support plates are respectively clamped into the slide rail grooves and are in sliding connection, the length directions of the two support plates are parallel to the length direction of the groove, and the bearing plate is horizontally fixed at the top of the two support plates outside the slide rail grooves;
the wiping part is fixed at one end, far away from the cutter seat, in the frame, the top of the bearing plate is provided with an oil supply tank above each groove, the bottom of the oil supply tank is provided with an oil pipe, and each oil pipe penetrates through the bearing plate and extends into the corresponding groove;
the cleaning device is characterized in that a shifting rod is arranged between the oil pipe and the wiping part, two ends of the shifting rod are respectively pivoted with two supporting plates, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on each supporting plate, a driving gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of each servo motor, a driven gear is connected to the tail end of one end of the shifting rod, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the top ends of the cleaning scrapers are fixedly connected with the shifting rod, the cleaning scrapers respectively extend into the grooves, the width of each cleaning scraper is consistent with the width of each groove, and the length of each cleaning scraper is greater than the minimum distance from the shifting rod to the bottoms of the grooves.
2. The automatic cleaning mechanism for the guide rail of the machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wiping part comprises an electric motor, a fixed seat, a fixed column, a spring part and a brush head, the electric motor is fixed at the bottom of the bearing plate, the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the electric motor, the fixed column is fixed at the bottom of the fixed seat, the spring part penetrates through the fixed column and is fixedly connected with the fixed seat, the length of the spring part is larger than that of the fixed column, the other end of the spring part is fixedly connected with the brush head, and the brush head extends into the groove.
3. The automatic cleaning mechanism for the guide rail of the machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the brush head is a steel wire brush.
4. The automatic cleaning mechanism for the guide rail of the machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the supporting plate is characterized in that a plurality of bolts are convexly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, positioning holes matched with the bolts are formed in two ends of the bearing plate, and nuts matched with the bolts are sleeved on the bolts.
5. The automatic cleaning mechanism for the guide rail of the machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that:
an electromagnetic valve is arranged in each oil pipe.
6. The automatic cleaning mechanism for the guide rail of the machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the cleaning scraper is made of rubber materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022874949.8U CN214489838U (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Automatic cleaning mechanism for machine tool guide rail |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022874949.8U CN214489838U (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Automatic cleaning mechanism for machine tool guide rail |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214489838U true CN214489838U (en) | 2021-10-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022874949.8U Active CN214489838U (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Automatic cleaning mechanism for machine tool guide rail |
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| CN (1) | CN214489838U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114919128A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-19 | 宁波华美达机械制造有限公司 | Injection molding machine linear guide protection device |
-
2020
- 2020-12-04 CN CN202022874949.8U patent/CN214489838U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114919128A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-19 | 宁波华美达机械制造有限公司 | Injection molding machine linear guide protection device |
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