CN214487947U - Waste plate impurity removing machine - Google Patents

Waste plate impurity removing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214487947U
CN214487947U CN202022847185.3U CN202022847185U CN214487947U CN 214487947 U CN214487947 U CN 214487947U CN 202022847185 U CN202022847185 U CN 202022847185U CN 214487947 U CN214487947 U CN 214487947U
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frame
plate
impurity removing
driving
shaft
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CN202022847185.3U
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何龙江
何政
何凤娟
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Sanyuwu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Sanyuwu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

Abandonment panel impurity gets rid of machine, including the frame, characterized by: the front part of the frame is provided with a plate feeding device, the middle rear part of the frame is provided with a left impurity removing device, a right impurity removing device, an upper impurity removing device and a lower impurity removing device, and the devices are powered by power equipment and are in power transmission through a transmission system. During the use, only need to put into abandonment plank, stuff from the operation platform in frame the place ahead, send the drive of board device down to the left right side impurity remove device about impurity gets rid of to and get rid of through upper and lower impurity remove device to upper and lower impurity. Thereby realizing the effect of fast and high-efficient processing.

Description

Waste plate impurity removing machine
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of a retrieve plank processing equipment technique and specifically relates to a machine is got rid of to abandonment panel impurity.
Background
As is well known, in order to recycle and process the recycled building board into a product, impurities such as cement on the surface of the building board must be removed, the conventional method for removing cement is a method of removing the impurities by manual striking, the efficiency is very low, and although some machines capable of removing the impurities are provided, the effect is not good, and the use is inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome the not enough of prior art and provide a convenient to use, the machine is got rid of to impurity abandonment panel impurity that the effect is very good. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
abandonment panel impurity gets rid of machine, including the frame, characterized by: the front part of the frame is provided with a plate feeding device, the middle rear part of the frame is provided with a left impurity removing device, a right impurity removing device, an upper impurity removing device and a lower impurity removing device, and the devices are powered by power equipment and are in power transmission through a transmission system.
The plate conveying device is characterized in that a movable plate conveying shaft is fixed on a machine frame above a processing plane through a bearing seat, the side surface of the plate conveying shaft is connected with a plate conveying barrel through a connecting column, a ratchet shaft is sleeved in the plate conveying barrel through a bearing, one end of the ratchet shaft is fixedly connected with more than one ratchet wheel, and the other end of the ratchet shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel.
The side part of the plate feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with a pressure spring through a support lug, the other end of the pressure spring is connected with the rack, and a guide rod is sleeved in the spring and is fixedly connected to the rack through a nut.
In order to further improve the transmission efficiency, a plate feeding and crushing structure matched with the plate feeding device is arranged below the plate feeding device, wherein the plate feeding and crushing structure is that a rotating shaft is arranged on a rack through a bearing seat, a ratchet column is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel.
The left and right impurity removing device is characterized in that an active crushing structure and a passive crushing structure which are matched with each other are arranged on the left and right sides of the wood board processing channel through an installation frame.
The mounting frame is a rectangular frame fixedly connected with the frame through four side frames, the inner ends of the four side frames are fixed on the frame, the outer ends of the four side frames are fixed on the rectangular plate, and the rectangular plate is provided with small holes for mounting a power device.
The active crushing structure is characterized in that a door-shaped active plate is fixed at the output end of the power device, T-shaped plates are arranged on two sides of the active plate, extension wings are arranged on the T-shaped plates and are buckled on the side frame, a driving shaft is arranged in the T-shaped plates through a bearing, and ratchet columns are arranged on the driving shaft.
The passive crushing structure is characterized in that a rotating shaft is arranged at the inner end of the rectangular frame through a bearing seat, a ratchet column is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a driving wheel is arranged at the tail end of the rotating shaft.
The upper and lower impurity removing devices are respectively an active crushing structure and a passive crushing structure which are matched with each other and arranged on the upper and lower sides of the wood board processing channel through an installation frame.
The mounting frame is a rectangular frame fixedly connected with the frame through four side frames, the inner ends of the four side frames are fixed on the frame, the outer ends of the four side frames are fixed on the rectangular plate, and the rectangular plate is provided with small holes for mounting a power device.
The installation frame has certain slope, and the side is parallelogram.
The active crushing structure is characterized in that a door-shaped active plate is fixed at the output end of the power device, T-shaped plates are arranged on two sides of the active plate, extension wings are arranged on the T-shaped plates and are buckled on the side frame, a driving shaft is arranged in the T-shaped plates through a bearing, and ratchet columns are arranged on the driving shaft.
The passive crushing structure is characterized in that a rotating shaft is arranged at the inner end of the rectangular frame through a bearing seat, a ratchet column is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a driving wheel is arranged at the tail end of the rotating shaft.
The transmission system is characterized in that each transmission wheel is in transmission connection through a belt or a chain wheel and a gear and is connected to power equipment, and the power equipment is a motor.
The power device is a cylinder.
And the tail end of the processing channel on the rack is provided with a metal detector, and the metal detector is connected with a loudspeaker through a lead and is powered through a power supply.
From the technical scheme of the utility model it can see out, during the use, only need to put into abandonment plank, stuff from the operation platform in frame the place ahead, conveying under the drive of sending the board device to about face impurity remove device about going on impurity get rid of to and get rid of through last lower face impurity remove device to last lower face impurity. Thereby realizing the effect of fast and high-efficient processing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste plate impurity removing machine in an embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rear view structure of the waste board impurity removing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the rear view of the waste board impurity removing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the left and right impurity removing devices of the waste board impurity removing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the upper and lower impurity removing devices of embodiment 1 of the waste plate impurity removing machine of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the top and bottom impurity removing devices of embodiment 1 of the waste plate impurity removing machine of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a left side view structural diagram of the upper and lower impurity removing devices of embodiment 1 of the waste plate impurity removing machine of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the plate feeding device of embodiment 1 of the waste plate impurity removing machine of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic top view of a plate feeding device of the waste plate impurity removing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 10 is the structure diagram of the waste board impurity removing machine of the present invention as shown in the right side of the plate feeding device of embodiment 1.
Detailed Description
Abandonment panel impurity gets rid of machine, including frame 1, characterized by: the front part of the frame is provided with a plate feeding device 2, the middle rear part of the frame is provided with a left impurity removing device 4, a right impurity removing device 4, an upper impurity removing device 5 and a lower impurity removing device 5, and the devices are powered by a power device 6 and are in power transmission through a transmission system 9.
The plate conveying device 2 is characterized in that a movable plate conveying shaft 2-1 is fixed on a machine frame above a processing plane through a bearing seat 2-2, the side surface of the plate conveying shaft is connected with a plate conveying barrel 2-4 through a connecting column 2-3, a ratchet shaft 2-7 is sleeved in the plate conveying barrel through a bearing, one end of the ratchet shaft is fixedly connected with more than one ratchet 2-6, and the other end of the ratchet shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel. The side part of the plate feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with a pressure spring 2-8 through a support lug 2-11, the other end of the pressure spring is connected with the frame, and a guide rod 2-10 is sleeved in the spring and fixedly connected on the frame through a nut 2-9. In order to further improve the transmission efficiency, a plate feeding and crushing structure 3 matched with the plate feeding device is arranged below the plate feeding device, the plate feeding and crushing structure is that a rotating shaft is arranged on a rack through a bearing seat, a ratchet column is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel.
The left and right impurity removing devices 4 are formed by arranging an active crushing structure 4-2 and a passive crushing structure 4-1 which are matched with each other on the left and right sides of the wood board processing channel through mounting frames. The mounting frame is a rectangular frame fixedly connected with the frame through four side frames, the inner ends of the four side frames are fixed on the frame, the outer ends of the four side frames are fixed on the rectangular plate, and the rectangular plate is provided with small holes for mounting a power device. The driving crushing structure is characterized in that a door-shaped driving plate is fixed at the end part of an output rod of the power device, T-shaped plates are arranged on two sides of the driving plate and provided with extension wings to be buckled on the side frame, a driving shaft is arranged in each T-shaped plate through a bearing, and a ratchet column is arranged on the driving shaft. The passive crushing structure is characterized in that a rotating shaft is arranged at the inner end of the rectangular frame through a bearing seat, a ratchet column is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a driving wheel is arranged at the tail end of the rotating shaft.
The upper and lower impurity removing devices 5 are active crushing structures and passive crushing structures which are matched with each other and are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the wood board processing channel through mounting frames. The mounting frame is a rectangular frame fixedly connected with the frame through four side frames 5-2, the inner ends of the four side frames are fixed on the frame, the outer ends of the four side frames are fixed on a rectangular plate 5-1, and small holes are formed in the rectangular plate and used for mounting the power device 5-3. The installation frame has certain slope, and the side is parallelogram. The active crushing structure is characterized in that a door-shaped active plate 5-5 is fixed at the output end 5-4 of the power device, T-shaped plates 5-6 are arranged at the two sides of the active plate, the T-shaped plates are provided with extension wings to be buckled on the side frame, a driving shaft 5-7 is arranged in the T-shaped plates through a bearing, and ratchet columns 5-8 are arranged on the driving shaft. The passive crushing structure is characterized in that a rotating shaft 5-10 is arranged at the inner end of the rectangular frame through a bearing seat 5-9, a ratchet column is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a driving wheel is arranged at the tail end of the rotating shaft.
The ratchet column 5-8 is a columnar structure with a star-shaped section.
The power device 5-3 is a cylinder.
The power equipment 6 is a motor.
And a metal detector 7 is arranged at the tail end of the processing channel on the rack, is connected with a loudspeaker 8 through a lead and is powered through a power supply.
The embodiment is provided with two sets of plate conveying devices, two sets of plate conveying crushing structures respectively matched with the plate conveying devices, two sets of left and right impurity removing devices, and four sets of upper and lower impurity removing devices.
The transmission system is as follows:
1. each driving wheel is in transmission connection through a chain wheel and a gear and is connected to an output wheel of a motor 6;
2. the end part of the first plate feeding shaft is provided with driving wheels 9-24 and 9-25, the end part of the first ratchet shaft is provided with driving wheels 9-23, and the end part of the first plate feeding crushing structure is provided with driving wheels 9-22;
3. the end part of the second plate feeding shaft is provided with a driving wheel 9-21, a driving wheel 9-20 and a driving wheel 9-19, the end part of the second ratchet shaft is provided with a driving wheel 9-18, and the end part of the second plate feeding crushing structure is provided with a driving wheel 9-17 and a driving wheel 9-16;
4. the end part of a passive crushing structure of the first left and right impurity removing device transmits horizontal reverse power to the vertical direction through bevel gears 9-30 and bevel gears 9-31 which are matched with each other, a shaft 9-29 where the bevel gears 9-31 are positioned is fixed on a rack through a bearing 9-1, the other end of the shaft 9-29 is provided with a gear 9-15, the middle part of the shaft 9-29 is provided with a driving wheel 9-12, a parallel transmission shaft 9-27 is arranged below the shaft 9-29, the shaft 9-27 is fixed on the rack through a bearing 9-28, and the end part of the shaft 9-27 is provided with a gear 9-26 matched with the gear 9-15;
5. similarly, as shown in fig. 3, the second left and right impurity removing device is provided with a driving wheel 9-8, a driving wheel 9-9, a driving wheel 9-10, a gear 9-11 and the like;
6. the end part of the passive crushing structure of the first upper and lower impurity removing device is provided with a driving wheel 9-7 and a driving wheel 9-6; the second upper and lower impurity removing device is provided with a driving wheel 9-5 and a driving wheel 9-4; the end part of the passive crushing structure of the third upper and lower impurity removing device is provided with a driving wheel 9-3 and a driving wheel 9-2; the end part of the passive crushing structure of the fourth upper and lower impurity removing device is provided with a driving wheel 9-1 and a driving wheel 9-0.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, when the motor is started, the power wheel of the motor drives the transmission wheel 9-0 through the chain, and the power transmission sequentially comprises:
the driving wheel 9-0 → the driving wheel 9-1 → the driving wheel 9-2 → the driving wheel 9-3 → the driving wheel 9-4 → the driving wheel 9-5 → the driving wheel 9-6 → the driving wheel 9-7 → the driving wheel 9-8, so that the rotation of the whole upper and lower impurity removing device is realized;
the driving wheel 9-8 transmits power to the second left and right impurity removing device through the bevel gear on one hand, transmits power to the driving wheel 9-9 and the driving wheel 9-10 through the gear 9-11 on the other hand, and the driving wheel 9-10 transmits power to the driving wheel 9-13 of the first left and right impurity removing device and drives the driving wheel 9-14 and the gear 9-26 to rotate, and then transmits the power to the first left and right impurity removing device through the gear 9-15, the bevel gear 9-31 and the bevel gear 9-30 in sequence, so that the rotation of all the left and right impurity removing devices is realized;
the transmission wheel 9-14 → the transmission wheel 9-17 → the transmission wheel 9-14 → the transmission wheel 9-16 → the transmission wheel 9-22, thereby driving all the plate feeding crushing structures to rotate;
the transmission wheel 9-9 → the transmission wheel 9-21 → the transmission wheel 9-20 → the transmission wheel 9-18, the transmission wheel 9-21 → the transmission wheel 9-19 → the transmission wheel 9-25 → the transmission wheel 9-24 → the transmission wheel 9-23, thereby realizing the ratchet wheel rotation of the whole plate feeding device. Finally, the whole rotary power of the device is realized.
The power transmission of the device enables the output power of the motor to be transmitted to all the transmission wheels so as to ensure the normal operation of the machine, and the device is the basic knowledge of mechanical transmission and can be easily realized by a person skilled in the art, and the transmission mode is only the transmission mode of the embodiment.
According to the technical scheme, when the automatic impurity removing device is used, the waste wood boards and the wood battens are only required to be put into the operation platform in front of the rack, the impurities are removed by the left impurity removing device and the right impurity removing device under the driving of the board conveying device, and the impurities on the upper surface and the impurities on the lower surface are removed by the upper impurity removing device and the lower impurity removing device. Thereby realizing the effect of fast and high-efficient processing.
The technical scheme has the following effects: 1. the energy requirement is simple, and the energy can be provided for the air cylinder and the motor only by electric energy; 2. the method is efficient and rapid, the processing efficiency is greatly improved, and better benefits can be obtained; 3. the number and arrangement of the plate feeding devices, the plate feeding crushing structures, the left and right impurity removing devices, the upper and lower impurity removing devices can be reasonably set by a person skilled in the art according to the specific conditions of the waste plates (such as the hardness, the humidity, the thickness, the volume and the like of cement impurities); 4. after the surface impurities are removed, the metal nails in the waste wood can be identified by a metal detector at the tail end of the equipment, so that the metal nails are prevented from damaging the equipment in subsequent processing; 5. when the product passes through the plate conveying device, impurities are removed for the first time under the combined action of the pressure of the spring and the plate conveying crushing structure, so that the cement on the surface of the wood can be damaged quickly, and the subsequent fine impurity removal of the upper surface, the lower surface, the left surface and the right surface is ensured not to be influenced by excessive cement and excessive cement volume; 6. as shown in figure 1 or figure 2, the installation frame is arranged to have a certain inclination, so that each impurity removing device and the rear part of the processing line form an acute angle, and through experiments, the scheme enables the ratchet on the ratchet column to easily break and shovel off cement on the waste plates, and the impurity removing effect is greatly improved. And a plurality of inclined impurity removing devices are continuously arranged to form a wavy processing channel, so that the extrusion and vibration of the plate are further increased, the impurities can be almost completely removed, the vertical pressurization cannot be realized, and the remarkable effect is achieved.

Claims (10)

1. Abandonment panel impurity gets rid of machine, including the frame, characterized by: the front part of the frame is provided with a plate feeding device, the middle rear part of the frame is provided with a left impurity removing device, a right impurity removing device, an upper impurity removing device and a lower impurity removing device, and the devices are powered by power equipment and are in power transmission through a transmission system.
2. The impurity removing machine for waste plate material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plate feeding device is formed by fixing a movable plate feeding shaft on the frame above the processing plane through a bearing seat, the side of the plate feeding shaft is connected with a plate feeding barrel through a connecting column, a ratchet shaft is sleeved in the plate feeding barrel through a bearing, one end of the ratchet shaft is fixedly connected with more than one ratchet wheel, the other end of the ratchet shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the side of the plate feeding barrel is fixedly connected with a pressure spring through a support lug, the other end of the pressure spring is connected with the frame, and a guide rod is sleeved in the spring and fixedly connected to the frame through a nut.
3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plate feeding and crushing structure is provided below the plate feeding device, the plate feeding and crushing structure is a rotating shaft provided on the frame via a bearing seat, the rotating shaft is sleeved with a ratchet column, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel.
4. The machine for removing impurities from waste boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left and right impurity removing means are formed by installing an active crushing structure and a passive crushing structure on the left and right sides of the processing passage of the wooden boards in cooperation with each other through an installation frame.
5. The impurity removing machine for waste plates as claimed in claim 4, wherein the mounting frame is a rectangular frame formed by fixedly connecting four side frames to a frame, the inner ends of the four side frames are fixed to the frame, the outer ends of the four side frames are fixed to a rectangular plate, the rectangular plate is provided with small holes for mounting a power device, the active crushing structure is that a driving plate shaped like a Chinese character 'men' is fixed to an output end of the power device, two sides of the driving plate are T-shaped plates, each T-shaped plate is provided with an extending wing which is fastened to the side frames, a driving shaft is arranged in each T-shaped plate through a bearing, a ratchet column is arranged on each driving shaft, the passive crushing structure is that a rotating shaft is arranged at the inner end of the rectangular frame through a bearing seat, each rotating shaft is sleeved with the ratchet column, and a driving wheel is arranged at the tail end of each rotating shaft.
6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper and lower foreign matter removing means are formed by installing an active crushing structure and a passive crushing structure on the upper and lower sides of the processing passage of the wooden board through a mounting frame.
7. The impurity removing machine for waste plates as claimed in claim 6, wherein the mounting frame is a rectangular frame formed by fixedly connecting four side frames to a frame, the inner ends of the four side frames are fixed to the frame, the outer ends of the four side frames are fixed to a rectangular plate, the rectangular plate is provided with small holes for mounting a power device, the active crushing structure is that a driving plate shaped like a Chinese character 'men' is fixed to an output end of the power device, two sides of the driving plate are T-shaped plates, each T-shaped plate is provided with an extending wing which is fastened to the side frames, a driving shaft is arranged in each T-shaped plate through a bearing, a ratchet column is arranged on each driving shaft, the passive crushing structure is that a rotating shaft is arranged at the inner end of the rectangular frame through a bearing seat, each rotating shaft is sleeved with the ratchet column, and a driving wheel is arranged at the tail end of each rotating shaft.
8. The scrap plate removing machine as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the mounting frame is inclined to have a parallelogram side, and the left and right scrap removing means and the upper and lower scrap removing means are provided in not less than two groups.
9. The impurity removing machine for waste plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving system is a belt or a chain wheel, a gear, each driving wheel is connected with a power device in a driving way, and the power device is a motor.
10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a metal detector is provided on the frame, and the metal detector is connected to a speaker through a wire and is powered by a power supply.
CN202022847185.3U 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Waste plate impurity removing machine Active CN214487947U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022847185.3U CN214487947U (en) 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Waste plate impurity removing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022847185.3U CN214487947U (en) 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Waste plate impurity removing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214487947U true CN214487947U (en) 2021-10-26

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022847185.3U Active CN214487947U (en) 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Waste plate impurity removing machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN214487947U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112495874A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-16 三剩物环保科技有限责任公司 Waste plate impurity removing machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112495874A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-16 三剩物环保科技有限责任公司 Waste plate impurity removing machine

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