CN214484916U

CN214484916U - Shank fixing device is used in surgical nursing

Info

Publication number: CN214484916U
Application number: CN202120355017.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯佳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-09
Filing date: 2021-02-09
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shank fixing device is used in surgical nursing, which comprises a top plate, the equal fixedly connected with montant in bottom both sides of roof, the below of roof is equipped with the diaphragm, the both ends of diaphragm link to each other with two montants are fixed respectively, the bottom of montant is equipped with fixing device, fixing device includes bandage, horizontal piece, cardboard and torque spring, the top of horizontal piece links to each other with the bottom of diaphragm is fixed, the equal clearance fit in inner wall both sides of horizontal piece has the bandage, two the other end of bandage all links to each other, two with the top of diaphragm is fixed the equal joint of outer wall of bandage has the cardboard, two the top of cardboard all rotates with the horizontal piece through the round pin axle and links to each other. The utility model relates to a surgical technical field, this shank fixing device is used in surgical nursing through bandage, horizontal piece, cardboard and torque spring's cooperation, can carry out effectual fixing to patient's shank to simple structure, convenient operation has brought very big facility for the staff.

Description

Shank fixing device is used in surgical nursing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a surgical technical field specifically is a shank fixing device is used in surgical nursing.

Background

Surgery is the science of studying the occurrence and development laws and clinical manifestations of surgical diseases, diagnosing, preventing and treating, and is a professional department who takes surgical excision and repair as the main means of treating diseases, and the surgery has been developed greatly with the application of microsurgery technology. The special setting principle of each hospital surgery is similar to that of the internal medicine, generally corresponding to the internal medicine, and surgical diseases are divided into five main categories: trauma, infection, tumor, deformity, and dysfunction.

However, in the existing leg fixing device for surgical nursing, the device for fixing the legs is inconvenient to adjust, complicated in structure and inconvenient to operate, the height of the device is also troublesome to adjust, troubles are brought to workers, the device is inconvenient to integrally fix and use, the working efficiency is reduced, and the economic cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a shank fixing device is used in surgical nursing has solved current shank fixing device is used in surgical nursing, and the device of fixed shank is adjusted comparatively inconveniently to the structure is complicated, the problem of inconvenient operation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a leg fixing device for surgical nursing comprises a top plate, wherein vertical rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the top plate, a transverse plate is arranged below the top plate, two ends of the transverse plate are fixedly connected with the two vertical rods respectively, and a fixing device is arranged at the bottom of each vertical rod;

the fixing device comprises a binding band, a transverse block, a clamping plate and a torsion spring;

the top of crossband is fixed continuous with the bottom of diaphragm, the equal clearance fit in inner wall both sides of crossband has the bandage, two the other end of bandage all links to each other with the top of diaphragm is fixed, two the equal joint of outer wall of bandage has the cardboard, two the top of cardboard all rotates with the crossband through the round pin axle and links to each other, two the equal fixedly connected with torsion spring in front of cardboard, two torsion spring's the other end all links to each other with the front of crossband is fixed.

Preferably, two of the vertical rods are centrosymmetric with respect to the transverse plate.

Preferably, the top of the transverse plate is provided with an adjusting device;

the adjusting device comprises a first inclined rod, a second inclined rod, a first sliding block, a second sliding block, a supporting rod and a first threaded rod;

the top of first down tube rotates through the top of round pin axle with the roof and links to each other, the bottom of first down tube rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with the second slider, the outer wall of second slider and the inner wall slip joint of diaphragm, the back of first down tube rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with the second down tube, the top of second down tube rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with first slider, the outer wall of first slider and the inner wall slip joint of roof, the bottom of first down tube is equipped with first threaded rod, the equal threaded connection in both ends of first threaded rod has branch, two the other end of branch all rotates through round pin axle and first down tube and second down tube and links to each other.

Preferably, the bottoms of the two vertical rods are provided with limiting devices;

the limiting device comprises a curved rod, a support, a tooth block, a curved rod, a second threaded rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a cross rod;

the equal fixedly connected with support in outer wall both sides of montant, two the outer wall of support all rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with the knee-lever, two the outer wall top of knee-lever all with the inner wall clearance fit of montant, two the top meshing of knee-lever is connected with the tooth piece, the equal clearance fit in inner wall both sides of tooth piece has the knee-lever, two the other end of knee-lever all links to each other with the inner wall of montant is fixed, the inner wall threaded connection of tooth piece has the second threaded rod, the top of second threaded rod is passed through the bearing and is rotated with the inner wall top of montant and link to each other, the first conical gear of outer wall fixedly connected with of second threaded rod, the outer wall meshing of first conical gear is connected with the second conical gear, one side fixedly connected with horizontal pole of second conical gear, the outer wall of horizontal pole passes through the bearing and rotates with the montant and links to each other.

Preferably, one side of each of the two adjacent curved bars is fixedly connected with a gasket.

Preferably, a handle is processed on one side of the cross bar.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a shank fixing device is used in surgical nursing. The method has the following beneficial effects: the leg fixing device for surgical nursing can effectively fix the legs of a patient through the matching of the binding bands, the cross blocks, the clamping plates and the torsion springs, has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, and brings great convenience to workers;

through the matching of the first inclined rod, the second inclined rod, the first sliding block, the second sliding block, the supporting rod and the first threaded rod, the height of the equipment can be freely adjusted, the application range of the equipment is enlarged, convenience is brought to users, and the working efficiency is improved;

through the cooperation of curved bar, support, tooth piece, curved bar, second threaded rod, first conical gear, second conical gear and horizontal pole, can effectually fix equipment to fixed firm firmly of imitating, the security is higher, has avoided unexpected emergence, has guaranteed user of service's safety.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connection relationship between the strap, the cross block and the clamping plate in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection relationship between the first diagonal member, the second diagonal member and the support rod in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection relationship of the curved bar, the support and the tooth block in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. top plate, 2, fixing device, 201, binding band, 202, transverse block, 203, clamping plate, 204, torsion spring, 3, adjusting device, 301, first diagonal rod, 302, second diagonal rod, 303, first slider, 304, second slider, 305, support rod, 306, first threaded rod, 4, limiting device, 401, curved rod, 402, support, 403, tooth block, 404, curved rod, 405, second threaded rod, 406, first bevel gear, 407, second bevel gear, 408, transverse rod, 5, vertical rod, 6, transverse plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The following working principles, detailed connecting means thereof, and the following main descriptions of the working principles and processes are well known in the art, and will be referred to by those skilled in the art for the specific connection and operation sequence of the components in this application.

The utility model provides a technical scheme:

as shown in figures 1-4, the leg fixing device for surgical nursing comprises a top plate 1, wherein vertical rods 5 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the top plate 1, the vertical rods 5 play a role of supporting the whole device, a transverse plate 6 is arranged below the top plate 1, two ends of the transverse plate 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the two vertical rods 5, a fixing device 2 is arranged at the bottom of each vertical rod 5, the fixing device 2 comprises a binding belt 201, a transverse block 202, a clamping plate 203 and a torsion spring 204, the top of the transverse block 202 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate 6, two sides of the inner wall of the transverse block 202 are in clearance fit with the binding belt 201, the binding belt 201 can fix a leg, the other ends of the two binding belts 201 are fixedly connected with the top of the transverse plate 6, the clamping plate 203 is clamped on the outer walls of the two binding belts 201, the clamping plate 203 plays a role of fixing the binding belt 201, the tops of the two clamping plates 203 are rotatably connected with the transverse block 202 through pin shafts, the front surfaces of the two clamping plates 203 are fixedly connected with torsion springs 204, the other ends of the two torsion springs 204 are fixedly connected with the front surfaces of the cross blocks 202, and the two vertical rods 5 are centrosymmetric about the transverse plate 6;

in the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the legs of the patient can be effectively fixed through the cooperation of the binding band 201, the cross block 202, the clamping plate 203 and the torsion spring 204, and the leg fixing device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and brings great convenience to workers.

The top of the transverse plate 6 is provided with an adjusting device 3, the adjusting device 3 comprises a first inclined rod 301, a second inclined rod 302, a first sliding block 303, a second sliding block 304, a supporting rod 305 and a first threaded rod 306, the top of the first inclined rod 301 is rotatably connected with the top of the top plate 1 through a pin shaft, the bottom of the first inclined rod 301 is rotatably connected with the second sliding block 304 through a pin shaft, the second sliding block 304 slides on the inner wall of the transverse plate 6, the outer wall of the second sliding block 304 is slidably clamped with the inner wall of the transverse plate 6, the back of the first inclined rod 301 is rotatably connected with the second inclined rod 302 through a pin shaft, the top of the second inclined rod 302 is rotatably connected with the first sliding block 303 through a pin shaft, the first sliding block 303 slides on the inner wall of the top plate 1, the outer wall of the first sliding block 303 is slidably clamped with the inner wall of the top plate 1, the bottom of the first inclined rod 301 is provided with a first threaded rod 306, both ends of the first threaded rod 306 are in threaded connection with the supporting rod 305, and the first threaded rod 306 is matched with the supporting rod 305, the other ends of the two support rods 305 are rotatably connected with the first diagonal rod 301 and the second diagonal rod 302 through pin shafts;

in the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the height of the device can be freely adjusted through the cooperation of the first inclined rod 301, the second inclined rod 302, the first sliding block 303, the second sliding block 304, the supporting rod 305 and the first threaded rod 306, the use range of the device is increased, convenience is brought to users, and the work efficiency is improved.

The bottom parts of the two vertical rods 5 are respectively provided with a limiting device 4, the limiting devices 4 comprise curved bars 401, supports 402, tooth blocks 403, curved bars 404, second threaded rods 405, first bevel gears 406, second bevel gears 407 and transverse rods 408, the two sides of the outer wall of each vertical rod 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the supports 402, the supports 402 play a role in limiting the positions of the curved bars 401, the outer walls of the two supports 402 are respectively and rotatably connected with the curved bars 401 through pin shafts, the top parts of the outer walls of the two curved bars 401 are respectively in clearance fit with the inner wall of the vertical rod 5, the top parts of the two curved bars 401 are respectively and meshingly connected with the tooth blocks 403, the two sides of the inner wall of each tooth block 403 are respectively in clearance fit with the curved bars 404, the curved bars 404 play a role in limiting the tooth blocks, the other ends of the two curved bars 404 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the vertical rod 5, the inner wall threads of each tooth block 403 are connected with the second threaded rods 405, the top parts of the second threaded rods 405 are rotatably connected with the top parts of the inner walls of the vertical rods 5 through bearings, the position of the curved rod 401 can be adjusted by rotating the second threaded rod 405, so that the function of fixing the whole equipment is achieved, the outer wall of the second threaded rod 405 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 406, the outer wall of the first bevel gear 406 is connected with a second bevel gear 407 in a meshed manner, one side of the second bevel gear 407 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 408, the outer wall of the cross rod 408 is rotatably connected with the vertical rod 5 through a bearing, one sides of the two curved rods 401, which are close to each other, are fixedly connected with gaskets, the gaskets play a role of increasing friction, the stability of the equipment is improved, and one side of the cross rod 408 is provided with a handle;

in the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the device can be effectively fixed through the matching of the curved rod 401, the support 402, the tooth block 403, the curved rod 404, the second threaded rod 405, the first bevel gear 406, the second bevel gear 407 and the cross rod 408, and the fixing effect is firm, the safety is high, accidents are avoided, and the safety of users is guaranteed.

As can be seen from the above, when the leg fixing device for surgical nursing is used, firstly the preparation is placed on the bed column, the cross bar 408 is twisted, the second bevel gear 407 drives the first bevel gear 406 to rotate, the second threaded rod 405 starts to drive the toothed block 403 to move, the curved rods 401 start to move, the two curved rods 401 are matched and can be fixed with the bed column, the installation of the equipment is completed, then the first threaded rod 306 is rotated according to the use requirement, the supporting rod 305 starts to move, the first inclined rod 301 and the second inclined rod 302 start to move, the height of the equipment starts to change, when the proper height is reached, the twisting of the first threaded rod 306 is stopped, the adjustment of the equipment is completed, the patient's leg is placed on the binding band 201, the clamping plate 203 is pulled immediately, when the clamping plate 203 leaves the lug of the binding band 201, the binding band 201 is pulled to fix the leg, when the binding band 201 reaches the proper length, the clamping plate 203 is loosened, and the clamping plate 203 and the binding band 201 are clamped again due to the elasticity of the torsion spring 204, so that the fixation is completed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A leg fixing device for surgical nursing, comprising a top plate (1), characterized in that: both sides of the bottom of the top plate (1) are fixedly connected with vertical rods (5), a transverse plate (6) is arranged below the top plate (1), both ends of the transverse plate (6) are fixedly connected with the two vertical rods (5) respectively, and the bottoms of the vertical rods (5) are provided with fixing devices (2);

the fixing device (2) comprises a binding band (201), a cross block (202), a clamping plate (203) and a torsion spring (204);

the top of crosspiece (202) is fixed continuous with the bottom of diaphragm (6), the equal clearance fit in inner wall both sides of crosspiece (202) has bandage (201), two the other end of bandage (201) all links to each other with the top of diaphragm (6) is fixed, two the equal joint of outer wall of bandage (201) has cardboard (203), two the top of cardboard (203) all rotates with crosspiece (202) through the round pin axle and links to each other, two the equal fixedly connected with torsion spring (204) in front of cardboard (203), two the other end of torsion spring (204) all links to each other with the front of crosspiece (202) is fixed.

2. A surgical nursing leg fixing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the two vertical rods (5) are centrosymmetric about the transverse plate (6).

3. A surgical nursing leg fixing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the transverse plate (6) is provided with an adjusting device (3);

the adjusting device (3) comprises a first inclined rod (301), a second inclined rod (302), a first sliding block (303), a second sliding block (304), a support rod (305) and a first threaded rod (306);

the top of the first diagonal rod (301) is rotatably connected with the top of the top plate (1) through a pin shaft, the bottom of the first diagonal bar (301) is rotationally connected with a second sliding block (304) through a pin shaft, the outer wall of the second sliding block (304) is clamped with the inner wall of the transverse plate (6) in a sliding manner, the back surface of the first diagonal rod (301) is rotationally connected with a second diagonal rod (302) through a pin shaft, the top of the second diagonal rod (302) is rotationally connected with a first sliding block (303) through a pin shaft, the outer wall of the first sliding block (303) is in sliding clamping connection with the inner wall of the top plate (1), the bottom of first down tube (301) is equipped with first threaded rod (306), the equal threaded connection in both ends of first threaded rod (306) has branch (305), two the other end of branch (305) all rotates with first down tube (301) and second down tube (302) through the round pin axle and links to each other.

4. A surgical nursing leg fixing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottoms of the two vertical rods (5) are respectively provided with a limiting device (4);

the limiting device (4) comprises a curved rod (401), a support (402), a tooth block (403), a curved rod (404), a second threaded rod (405), a first bevel gear (406), a second bevel gear (407) and a cross rod (408);

the two sides of the outer wall of the vertical rod (5) are fixedly connected with supports (402), the outer walls of the two supports (402) are rotatably connected with bent rods (401) through pin shafts, the tops of the outer walls of the two bent rods (401) are in clearance fit with the inner wall of the vertical rod (5), the tops of the two bent rods (401) are meshed with tooth blocks (403), the two sides of the inner wall of each tooth block (403) are in clearance fit with bent rods (404), the other ends of the two bent rods (404) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the vertical rod (5), the inner wall of each tooth block (403) is in threaded connection with a second threaded rod (405), the top of each second threaded rod (405) is rotatably connected with the top of the inner wall of the vertical rod (5) through bearings, the outer wall of each second threaded rod (405) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (406), the outer wall of each first bevel gear (406) is meshed with a second bevel gear (407), one side of the second bevel gear (407) is fixedly connected with a cross rod (408), and the outer wall of the cross rod (408) is rotatably connected with the vertical rod (5) through a bearing.

5. A surgical nursing leg fixing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: two equal fixedly connected with gasket in the one side that curved bar (401) are close to each other.

6. A surgical nursing leg fixing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: a handle is processed on one side of the cross rod (408).