CN214482847U - Culture pond structure of gentian grouper and culture system thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a culture pond structure of gentian grouper and farming systems thereof, farming systems include cell body and sewage treatment system. The cell body includes heat preservation, basic unit, water supply pipe and drainage pipe, and the heat preservation is the polygon cell body structure of edge chamfer, and the surface of heat preservation is provided with the waterproof layer. Form the basic unit through reinforced cement pours subaerial, at this pre-buried drainage pipeline of going up simultaneously, lay the heat preservation again then to lay one deck waterproof layer through cement or waterproof material on the heat preservation in the heat preservation surface, form a half pre-buried polygonal cell body subaerial, form a cell body that has the heat preservation effect. The angle that has a complementary angle between the lateral wall of the feed water supply unit's feed water inlet and heat preservation, through the normally open setting of supplying water, drainage pipe, form the vortex in the cell body, be favorable to concentrating filths such as incomplete bait, excrement and urine to first drainage mouth department and discharge, the cleanliness factor in the pond is bred in the guarantee, is favorable to the breed of gentian grouper.

Description

Culture pond structure of gentian grouper and culture system thereof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a marine product breed pond field, in particular to breed pond structure and farming systems of gentian grouper.

Background

Nowadays, the culture of the gentian groupers rarely has the standardized culture of a culture foundation formula. Most of the methods adopt a scattered breeding or captive breeding mode, so that the scale is difficult to form. But also easily causes the diseases, deaths and the like of the cultivated geutilus scaber, and causes the problems of high cultivation cost, great difficulty and the like. Therefore, the problems that the construction of a culture pond, the provision of a good living environment for the giant groupers, the guarantee of the survival rate of the giant groupers and the like are urgently needed to be solved in the large-scale culture of the giant groupers are solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a breed pond structure of gentian grouper and farming systems thereof, it solves the problem that the breed of current gentian grouper does not have special breed pond and farming systems.

For realizing the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a culture pond structure of gentian grouper comprises a heat insulation layer, a base layer, a water supply pipeline and a drainage pipeline, wherein the heat insulation layer is of a polygonal pond body structure with chamfered edges;

the surface of the heat-insulating layer is provided with a waterproof layer, the base layer is positioned on the bottom surface of the heat-insulating layer, the drainage pipeline is embedded in the base layer, and the first drainage port of the drainage pipeline penetrates through the middle of the bottom surface of the heat-insulating layer;

the water supply port of the water supply pipeline penetrates through one side wall of the heat preservation layer, and the straight line of the water supply port facing the heat preservation layer and the side wall of the heat preservation layer are complementary angles.

Preferably, the cross section of the polygonal tank body structure is a square structure, and the square structure is chamfered.

Preferably, the heat-insulating layer comprises heat-insulating foam and concrete poured on the heat-insulating foam.

Preferably, the drainage pipeline is further provided with a second drainage port connected with the first drainage port in parallel, the second drainage port is located at the edge of the bottom surface of the heat insulation layer, and the horizontal plane where the second drainage port is located is higher than the horizontal plane where the first drainage port is located.

Preferably, the drainage pipeline further comprises a third drainage port penetrating through the heat insulation layer and communicated to the first drainage port, a safety pipe is sleeved on the third drainage port, a pipe opening of the safety pipe is higher than the second drainage port, and a horizontal plane where the second drainage port is located is higher than a horizontal plane where the third drainage port is located.

Preferably, the air-conditioning unit further comprises an oxygen supply pipe, wherein the oxygen supply pipe penetrates through the other side wall of the heat insulation layer.

Still provide a farming systems of gentian grouper, include:

the pond body is the culture pond; and

and the sewage treatment system is arranged between the water supply pipeline and the water drainage pipeline of the tank body.

Preferably, the sewage treatment system comprises a sedimentation tank, a micro-filter, a protein separator, a brush tank, a vulcanizing tank, a clean water tank and a heat pump which are sequentially communicated, wherein the sedimentation tank is communicated with a drainage pipeline of the tank body, and the heat pump is communicated with a water supply pipeline of the tank body.

Preferably, the sewage treatment device further comprises a water replenishing pipe, and the water replenishing pipe is communicated to the clean water tank or the tank body.

Preferably, the side wall of the tank body is also provided with a foam discharging pipe, and the outlet end of the foam discharging pipe is communicated to a water discharging pipeline of the tank body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. a polygonal tank body structure can be excavated on the ground, a base layer is formed by pouring reinforced cement on the ground, an upper drainage pipeline is embedded in the base layer, then a heat-insulating layer is laid, and a waterproof layer is laid on the surface of the heat-insulating layer through cement or waterproof materials on the heat-insulating layer to form a semi-embedded tank body on the ground. Can effectually prevent that the temperature in the pond from changing very fast through the heat preservation, have certain heat preservation effect, be favorable to the grouper to survive under suitable temperature. Through the normally open setting of water supply line, drainage tube, can carry out the breed of running water formula to the gentian grouper.

2. The angle between the water supply port of the water supply line and the side wall of the insulating layer has a complementary angle, for example: the 30 degree angle supplies water to the culture pond, and the drainage pipeline is located the bottom surface middle part of heat preservation. Consequently, utilize the water supply pipeline constantly to erode the water in the breed pond to and the drainage of the drainage pipeline of open always, can form the vortex in breeding the pond, be favorable to concentrating filths such as incomplete bait, excrement and urine to first drainage mouth department and discharging, guarantee the cleanliness factor in breeding the pond, be favorable to the breed of gentian grouper.

3. The heat preservation adopts the pouring of heat preservation foam combination concrete to form the heat preservation, keeps the steadiness of polygon cell body structure through the concrete, and the use and the construction cost of heat preservation foam are lower, are favorable to breeding the construction popularization in pond.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a structure of a culture pond for grouper according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a culture pond for the giant grouper according to the first embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a culture system for grouper according to the second embodiment.

Reference numerals:

1. a tank body; 11. a water replenishing pipe; 12. a foam discharging pipe;

2. a sewage treatment system;

21. a sedimentation tank; 22. a micro-filter; 23. a protein separator; 24. a brush tank;

25. a vulcanizing tank; 26. a clean water tank; 27. a heat pump;

10. a heat-insulating layer; 101. a polygonal tank body structure; 102. a waterproof layer; 103. insulating foam;

104. concrete;

20. a base layer;

30. a water supply line; 301. a water supply port;

40. a drain line; 401. a first drain port; 402. a second water discharge port;

403. a third water discharge port; 4031. a safety tube;

50. an oxygen supply tube;

Detailed Description

The utility model provides a new scheme, for clearer show, make detailed explanation to the utility model in the following with the attached drawing.

The first embodiment,

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a culture pond structure for felwort groupers, including a heat insulating layer 10, a base layer 20, a water supply pipeline 30 and a drainage pipeline 40, where the heat insulating layer 10 is a polygonal pond body structure 101 with chamfered edges, a waterproof layer 102 is disposed on the surface of the heat insulating layer 10, the base layer 20 is located on the bottom surface of the heat insulating layer 10, the drainage pipeline 40 is pre-embedded in the base layer 20, and a first drainage port 401 of the drainage pipeline 40 penetrates through the middle portion of the bottom surface of the heat insulating layer 10. The water supply port 301 of the water supply pipeline 30 is disposed through a sidewall of the insulating layer 10, and a straight line of the water supply port 301 facing the sidewall of the insulating layer 10 is at a complementary angle. Hereinafter, the cultivation of the giant grouper will be described as an example.

Specifically, in this embodiment, a polygonal tank body structure 101 may be excavated on the ground, a base layer 20 is formed by pouring reinforced concrete on the ground, and meanwhile, an upper drainage pipeline 40 is embedded in the polygonal tank body structure, so that water in the culture tank is drained and pumped by a water pump. Then, an insulating layer 10 is laid, and a waterproof layer 102 is laid on the surface of the insulating layer 10 through cement or waterproof materials on the insulating layer 10, so that a pool body which is half pre-buried on the ground is formed. Wherein the waterproof material can be asphalt, plastic ointment, etc. Can effectually prevent through heat preservation 10 that the temperature in the pond from changing very fast, have certain heat preservation effect, be favorable to the grouper to survive under suitable temperature. Through the normally open setting of water supply line 30, drain line 40, can carry out the breed of running water formula to the gentian grouper.

And, the water supply port 301 of the water supply line 30 has an angle of complementary angle with the side wall of the insulation layer 10, for example: when the 30 degrees angles supply water or are parallel to each other with the lateral wall of heat preservation 10 to breeding the pond, combine the design that drainage pipe way 40 is located the bottom surface middle part of heat preservation 10, utilize water supply pipe way 30 to constantly erode the water of breeding in the pond to and the drainage of drainage pipe way 40 of open always, can form the vortex in breeding the pond, be favorable to concentrating filths such as incomplete bait, excrement and urine to first drain port 401 department and discharge. The method has the advantages that the cleanliness of the water source in the culture pond is guaranteed, and the culture of the felwort groupers is facilitated.

In this embodiment, the cross section of the polygonal tank body structure 101 is a square structure, and the edges of the square structure are chamfered. The square pool body is beneficial to the layout of the culture base, and the reasonable utilization of the occupied area is improved. And the square structure is arranged by chamfering, so that the eddy of the pool water in the pool body is not influenced, and the practicability of the pool body is improved.

In this embodiment, the thermal insulation layer 10 includes thermal insulation foam 103 and concrete 104 poured on the thermal insulation foam 103. The stability of the polygonal tank body structure 101 is kept through the concrete 104, and the use and construction cost of the heat-insulating foam 103 is low, which is beneficial to the construction and popularization of the culture tank.

In this embodiment, the drainage pipeline 40 is further provided with a second drainage port 402 connected in parallel with the first drainage port 401, the second drainage port 402 is located at the edge of the bottom surface of the insulating layer 10, and the horizontal plane of the second drainage port 402 is higher than the horizontal plane of the first drainage port 401. The first drain port 401 and the second drain port 402 are not used at the same time in the embodiment, and when the giant grouper is cultured, in order to facilitate pollution discharge and live water culture, water can be drained only through the first drain port 401, and only the height of the water surface in the culture pond needs to be controlled between the first drain port 401 and the second drain port 402. When the shrimps are cultured, the management of the first water outlet 401 needs to be closed, water is discharged only through the second water outlet 402, and water supply and water discharge are achieved according to the living characteristics of different marine products.

In this embodiment, the drainage pipeline 40 further includes a third drainage port 403 penetrating through the insulating layer 10 and communicating with the first drainage port 401, the third drainage port 403 is sleeved with a safety pipe 4031, a pipe orifice of the safety pipe 4031 is higher than the second drainage port 402, and a horizontal plane of the second drainage port 402 is higher than a horizontal plane of the third drainage port 403. The third drain port 403 is used for exchanging a large amount of water in the culture pond, cleaning the culture pond or screening the grouper, and can improve the drainage amount and the drainage speed of the culture pond. When the safety pipe 4031 is removed, the third drain opening 403 is lower than the surface of the pool water, so that the pool water can be quickly drained up to the same level as the level of the third drain opening 403. Therefore, by setting the level of the third drain port 403, a safe drain level can be ensured for the culture pond when the third drain port 403 is used for draining water.

The present embodiment further includes an oxygen supply pipe 50, and the oxygen supply pipe 50 is disposed through the other side wall of the insulating layer 10. Oxygen content in the culture pond can be guaranteed through the oxygen supply pipe 50, and oxygen supply of the pond water of the geiger is guaranteed.

Example II,

Referring to fig. 3, the present embodiment further provides a culture system for grouper, including a tank body 1 and a sewage treatment system 2, where the tank body 1 is the culture tank in the first embodiment; the sewage treatment system 2 is arranged between a water supply pipeline 30 and a water discharge pipeline 40 of the tank body 1. The water supply pipeline 30 and the drainage pipeline 40 of cell body 1 all are the state of normally opening, guide drainage pipeline 40 exhaust sewage to sewage treatment system 2 in, filter, disinfect, operation such as protein separation to sewage, will become clean water source after being handled, carry to cell body 1 in through water supply pipeline 30 again, form uninterrupted water circulation and sewage treatment's in 24 hours effect. And the structural characteristics of the culture pond are combined, so that the pond water in the pond body 1 can form a vortex, and the pond water can be kept warm to a certain extent. The method realizes the purpose of culturing the gentian groupers in running water and reasonably plans the circulation of a water source, effectively solves the problem of large demand of the water source for the running water culture, also improves the cleanliness and the yield of the water source for culturing the gentian groupers, and reduces the culture cost and difficulty.

The sewage treatment system 2 in this embodiment includes a sedimentation tank 21, a micro-filter 22, a protein separator 23, a brush tank 24, a vulcanizing tank 25, a clean water tank 26 and a heat pump 27 which are sequentially communicated, the sedimentation tank 21 is communicated with a water discharge pipeline 40 of the tank body 1, and the heat pump 27 is communicated with a water supply pipeline 30 of the tank body 1.

The sewage of drain pipe can deposit through sedimentation tank 21 earlier, and the pond water after the sediment filters the impurity of granule class through microstrainer 22, carries then to separate the protein in the pond in protein separator 23, and then gets rid of the ammonia nitrogen composition in the pond water through brush pond 24, gets rid of the nitrous acid composition in the pond water through vulcanizing pool 25, carries at last to the clear water pond 26 internal storage. The water source in the clean water tank 26 is heated by the heat pump 27 and then is conveyed back into the tank body 1 through the water supply pipe, so that the purpose of uninterrupted circulation of the tank water in the tank body 1 for 24 hours is achieved. The heat pump 27 can be used in cold weather, and the geutilus gentiopictus is guaranteed to be cultured at a proper water temperature. The water temperature suitable for cultivating the giant groupers can be 20-25 ℃, and a good living environment is provided for the giant groupers.

The embodiment also comprises a water replenishing pipe 11, and the water replenishing pipe 11 is communicated with the clean water tank 26 or the tank body 1. The 11 pipelines of the water replenishing pipe replenish sewage and consumed water quantity, such as evaporation consumption, consumption of the gentian groupers, consumption in sewage treatment and the like, so that sufficient circulating water quantity is ensured, and the circulating water quantity can be kept within a set range value to realize water quantity circulation in the culture pond. The water supply quantity of the water supply pipe is combined with the water replenishing quantity of the 11 pipelines of the water replenishing pipe, so that the balance between the water supply quantity of the water supply pipe and the water discharge quantity of the water discharge pipe is achieved, the condition that the water supply quantity is more or less when the water is supplied continuously for 24 hours is avoided, and the purpose of water circulation is achieved.

In this embodiment, a foam discharging pipe 12 is further disposed on the side wall of the tank body 1, and an outlet end of the foam discharging pipe 12 is communicated to a drainage pipeline 40 of the tank body 1. The water inlet of the foam discharging pipe 12 is aligned with the liquid level of the tank body 1, so that foam impurities floating on the water surface are discharged and conveyed into the sedimentation tank 21 through the water discharging pipeline 40. The purpose of removing floating impurities is realized, the foam impurities spit by the giant groupers are prevented from being difficult to discharge, and the water quality of the pool water is improved.

The above embodiments are only used for explaining the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the above embodiments are specific to the present invention, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The culture pond structure of the gentian groupers is characterized by comprising a heat insulation layer, a base layer, a water supply pipeline and a drainage pipeline, wherein the heat insulation layer is of a polygonal pond body structure with chamfered edges;

the surface of the heat-insulating layer is provided with a waterproof layer, the base layer is positioned on the bottom surface of the heat-insulating layer, the drainage pipeline is embedded in the base layer, and the first drainage port of the drainage pipeline penetrates through the middle of the bottom surface of the heat-insulating layer;

the water supply port of the water supply pipeline penetrates through one side wall of the heat preservation layer, and the straight line of the water supply port facing the heat preservation layer and the side wall of the heat preservation layer are complementary angles.

2. The culture pond structure of giant grouper according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the polygonal tank body structure is of a square structure, and the square structure is chamfered.

3. The culture pond structure of giant grouper according to claim 1, wherein: the heat-insulating layer comprises heat-insulating foam and concrete poured on the heat-insulating foam.

4. The culture pond structure of giant grouper according to claim 1, wherein: the drainage pipeline is further provided with a second drainage port connected with the first drainage port in parallel, the second drainage port is located at the edge of the bottom surface of the heat insulation layer, and the horizontal plane where the second drainage port is located is higher than the horizontal plane where the first drainage port is located.

5. The culture pond structure of giant grouper according to claim 4, wherein: the drainage pipeline further comprises a third drainage port penetrating through the heat insulation layer and communicated to the first drainage port, a safety pipe is sleeved on the third drainage port, the pipe opening of the safety pipe is higher than the second drainage port, and the horizontal plane where the second drainage port is located is higher than the horizontal plane where the third drainage port is located.

6. The culture pond structure of giant grouper according to claim 1, wherein: still include the oxygen supply pipe, the oxygen supply pipe runs through another lateral wall setting of heat preservation.

7. A farming system of gentian grouper, characterized by, includes:

a tank body which is a culture tank as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6; and

and the sewage treatment system is arranged between the water supply pipeline and the water drainage pipeline of the tank body.

8. The farming system of feldspathic fish of claim 7, wherein: the sewage treatment system comprises a sedimentation tank, a micro-filter, a protein separator, a brush tank, a vulcanizing tank, a clean water tank and a heat pump which are sequentially communicated, wherein the sedimentation tank is communicated with a drainage pipeline of the tank body, and the heat pump is communicated with a water supply pipeline of the tank body.

9. The farming system of feldspathic fish of claim 8, wherein: the water replenishing pipe is communicated to the clean water tank or the tank body.

10. The farming system of feldspathic fish of claim 7, wherein: and a foam discharging pipe is also arranged on the side wall of the tank body, and the outlet end of the foam discharging pipe is communicated to a water discharging pipeline of the tank body.

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