CN214482322U - Granary with stifled grain and full grain alarm structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of granary equipment, specifically disclose a granary with stifled grain and full grain alarm structure, including main part and lifting machine head, the top swing joint of main part has slow soviet portion apron, and the left side of slow soviet portion apron installs transition flowing grain pipe, the lifting machine head is located the left side of transition flowing grain pipe, the below of transition flowing grain pipe has installed first full grain switch perpendicularly, and the first right side of full grain switch has installed perpendicularly and has got rid of a set assembly, get rid of the below level of a set assembly and installed and get rid of the soviet layer. This granary with stifled grain and full grain alarm structure compares with current ordinary granary, and the second on the device is full grain switch can be in the drying-machine, in time detects the emergence of stifled grain condition, in time detects stifled grain and can in time predict whether can take place stifled grain, and the auger overload under the auger main part takes place serious stifled grain and leads to down, causes down auger part to damage and down auger pipe to press apart, avoids auger blade unable operation and motor overload etc..

Description

Granary with stifled grain and full grain alarm structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a granary with stifled grain and full grain alarm structure.

Background

Drying-machine group on the current market all must possess the material level switch and be used for detecting the full condition of cereal, dry quick-witted grain storage layer top, the machine begins to transport the cereal of required stoving this moment and begins to get into the machine slowly and store up the grain layer until filling up whole grain storage layer, but fill later the machine if not stop then can continue into grain, the grain storage layer of general drying-machine has tens of meters height, the operator can't observe with the naked eye whether to advance to fill up, just need one this moment to detect that grain has advanced grain storage layer top, and send out the signal and tell the operator that grain has advanced to fill up, avoid the overload condition to take place to advance fully

The current granary, when the grain operation of normally drying, defeated grain transport structure spare takes place stifled grain most easily, does not have the equipment that can detect this condition, and unable very first time sends out the police dispatch newspaper, can't examine stifled grain reason, and the normal operation of machine can't be guaranteed to quick discharge fault, does not have in time to discover simultaneously and can cause the machine operation difficulty, and the part is broken, and various unfavorable condition such as grain breakage take place.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is a granary, when normal stoving grain operation, defeated grain transport structure spare takes place stifled grain most easily, the equipment that can detect this condition does not, unable very first time sends out the police dispatch newspaper, can't examine stifled grain reason, the trouble of discharging fast, can't guarantee the normal operation of machine, the discovery in time simultaneously can not cause the machine operation difficulty, the part rupture, various unfavorable circumstances such as grain breakage take place, overcome prior art's defect, a granary with stifled grain and full grain alarm structure is provided.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a granary with stifled grain and full grain alarm structure, including main part and lifting machine head, the top swing joint of main part has slow soviet portion apron, and the left side of slow soviet portion apron installs transition grain pipe, the lifting machine head is located the left side of transition grain pipe, the below of transition grain pipe has installed first full grain switch perpendicularly, and has installed perpendicularly on the right side of first full grain switch and has got rid of a set assembly, get rid of the below level of a set assembly and installed slow soviet layer, and the below on slow soviet layer has installed perpendicularly the drying layer, the miscellaneous device of row has been installed perpendicularly to the below on drying layer, and the defeated grain mechanism is installed to the below of arranging miscellaneous device.

Preferably, the central axis of the main body is parallel to the central axis of the head of the elevator, and the left side of the transitional flow grain pipe is tightly attached to the right side of the head of the elevator.

Preferably, first full grain switch includes that first full grain switch main part, cable fixed head, ground screw, ring flange, opening bolt, extensible stock and first full grain switch blade, the right side fixedly connected with cable fixed head of first full grain switch main part, and the first below fixedly connected with ground screw of full grain switch main part, the ring flange has been installed to ground screw's below level, and the opening bolt has been installed perpendicularly to the below of ring flange, the extensible stock has been installed perpendicularly to the below of opening bolt, and the first full grain switch blade of below fixedly connected with of extensible stock.

Preferably, closely laminate between the right side of first full grain switch main part and the left side of cable fixed head, and first full grain switch main part runs through in the inside of ring flange, first full grain switch main part passes through the opening bolt and constitutes detachable construction with the extendible stock.

Preferably, defeated grain mechanism includes auger main part down, auger blade, class grain board, the second is full of grain switch and the second is full of grain switch blade, the auger under the inside fixedly connected with of auger main part down, and the inside swing joint of auger has the auger blade down, the top level of auger has installed class grain board down, and the inside swing joint of class grain board has the second to be full of grain switch, the front end fixedly connected with second that the second is full of grain switch blade.

Preferably, the auger is the level form down and settles in the inside of auger main part down, and the axis of auger coincides mutually with the axis of class grain board down, the second is full of the grain switch and runs through in the inside of class grain board, and closely laminate between the rear end that the second was full of the grain switch blade and the front end that the second was full of the grain switch.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:

1. the device is characterized in that the main body, the tempering part cover plate, the transition grain flow pipe and the lifter head are matched with each other, when the device is used, grains flow into the drying tank of the drying layer from the tempering part, the throwing disc in the throwing disc assembly can throw the grains to prevent the grains from being accumulated to cause equipment blockage, and light impurities generated after throwing fall above the impurity removing device and can be cleaned after drying is finished;

2. the device is arranged by the mutual matching of a first full grain switch, a first full grain switch main body, a cable fixing head, a grounding screw, a flange plate, an opening bolt, an extensible long rod and a first full grain switch blade, wherein the extensible long rod is adjustable and can be adjusted in length;

3. the device is through defeated grain mechanism, lower auger main part, lower auger, the auger blade, the board of flowing grain, the second is full of grain switch and the second is full of the setting of mutually supporting between the grain switch blade, the second in the lower auger is full of the grain switch, can take place stifled grain in auger transportation department under grain, the second is full of grain switch blade also can the stall, signals gives electrical system, send stifled grain alarm, make the device stop work, be convenient for operating personnel to clear up stifled grain, the device can in time detect stifled grain and prediction device whether can take place stifled grain, auger overload under the serious stifled grain of taking place leads to in the auger under avoiding, auger part damages down auger pipe pressure break as follows, avoid simultaneously that auger blade can't move about and motor overload etc..

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of the cutting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of a cover plate of a tempering part of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the first full grain switch of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a lower auger body of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the head structure of the elevator of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a tempering cover plate; 3. a transition grain flow pipe; 4. a lifter head; 5. a first full grain switch; 501. a first full grain switch main body; 502. a cable fixing head; 503. A grounding screw; 504. a flange plate; 505. a split bolt; 506. an extendable long rod; 507. A first full grain switch blade; 6. a throwing disc assembly; 7. a tempering layer; 8. drying the layer; 9. a trash removal device; 10. a grain conveying mechanism; 1001. a lower auger body; 1002. a packing auger is arranged; 1003. a screw blade; 1004. a grain flow plate; 1005. a second full grain switch; 1006. the second full grain switch blade.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Examples

As shown in figures 1 and 2, the granary with the grain blocking and full grain alarming structure comprises a main body 1 and a hoisting machine head 4, wherein a tempering cover plate 2 is movably connected above the main body 1, and the left side of the tempering cover plate 2 is provided with a transitional grain flow pipe 3, the head part 4 of the lifter is positioned at the left side of the transitional grain flow pipe 3, the central axis of the main body 1 is parallel to the central axis of the head part 4 of the lifter, the left side of the transitional grain flow pipe 3 is tightly attached to the right side of the head part 4 of the elevator, the main body 1, the tempering cover plate 2, the transitional grain flow pipe 3 and the head part 4 of the elevator are mutually matched, when the device is used, grains flow into the drying groove of the drying layer 8 from the tempering part, the throwing disk in the throwing disk assembly 6 can throw the grains to prevent the grains from being accumulated to cause equipment blockage, and light impurities generated after throwing fall above the impurity removing device 9 and can be cleaned after drying is finished;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a first full grain switch 5 is vertically installed below the transitional grain flow pipe 3, and a throwing disk assembly 6 is vertically installed on the right side of the first full grain switch 5, the first full grain switch 5 comprises a first full grain switch main body 501, a cable fixing head 502, a grounding screw 503, a flange 504, an open latch 505, an extendable long rod 506 and a first full grain switch blade 507, the cable fixing head 502 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first full grain switch main body 501, the grounding screw 503 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first full grain switch main body 501, the flange 504 is horizontally installed below the grounding screw 503, the open latch 505 is vertically installed below the flange 504, the extendable long rod 506 is vertically installed below the open latch 505, the first full grain switch blade 507 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the extendable long rod 506, the right side of the first full grain switch main body 501 is tightly attached to the left side of the cable fixing head 502, the first full grain switch main body 501 penetrates through the flange 504, the first full grain switch main body 501 and the extensible long rod 506 form a detachable structure through the open inserted pin 505, the first full grain switch 5, the first full grain switch main body 501, the cable fixing head 502, the grounding screw 503, the flange 504, the open inserted pin 505, the extensible long rod 506 and the first full grain switch blade 507 are mutually matched, the extensible long rod 506 is adjustable and can be adjusted in length, when grains are fed into the main body 1, the first full grain switch blade 507 rotates, the grains in the slow-tempering layer 7 slowly enter the slow-tempering layer 7 along with the grains, the grains in the slow-tempering layer 7 are slowly accumulated at the lower part of the second full grain switch blade 1006, when the second full grain switch blade 1006 is contacted with the grains, the electric control system in the device sends out a signal, the signal can display that the grains are full, and can prevent the grains from overloading, the equipment is blocked, so that the intelligent grain feeding control process of the device is realized;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a tempering layer 7 is horizontally arranged below the throwing disc assembly 6, a drying layer 8 is vertically arranged below the tempering layer 7, an impurity removing device 9 is vertically arranged below the drying layer 8, a grain conveying mechanism 10 is arranged below the impurity removing device 9, the grain conveying mechanism 10 comprises a lower auger main body 1001, a lower auger 1002, auger blades 1003, a grain flowing plate 1004, a second full grain switch 1005 and a second full grain switch blade 1006, the lower auger 1002 is fixedly connected inside the lower auger main body 1001, the auger blades 1003 are movably connected inside the lower auger 1002, the grain flowing plate 1004 is horizontally arranged above the lower auger 1002, the second full grain switch 1005 is movably connected inside the grain flowing plate 1004, the second full grain switch blade is fixedly connected to the front end of the second full grain switch 1005, the lower auger 1002 is horizontally arranged inside the lower main body 1001, and the central axis of the lower auger 1002 coincides with the central axis of the grain flowing plate 1004, the second full grain switch 1005 penetrates the grain flow plate 1004, the rear end of the second full grain switch blade 1006 is tightly attached to the front end of the second full grain switch 1005, the grain conveying mechanism 10, the lower auger main body 1001, the lower auger 1002, the auger blade 1003, the grain flow plate 1004, the second full grain switch 1005 and the second full grain switch blade 1006 are arranged in a matched manner, the second full grain switch 1005 in the lower auger 1002 can stop rotating when grain blockage occurs at the transportation position of the lower auger 1002, the second full grain switch blade 1006 also stops rotating, a signal is sent to the electric control system to send out a grain blockage alarm, so that the device stops working, operators can conveniently clean the grain blockage, the device can timely detect whether the grain blockage occurs or not and predict whether the grain blockage occurs in the lower auger 1002, the overload of the lower auger 1002 caused by serious grain blockage in the lower auger 1002 is avoided, the lower auger 1002 part is damaged, the lower auger 1002 is pressed and broken by a round pipe, and meanwhile, the incapability of operating the auger blade 1003, motor overload and the like are avoided.

The working principle is as follows: when the machine does not work for feeding grains: the full grain switch blade starts to rotate, the grain in the slow threating layer 7 slowly accumulates at the lower part of the first full grain switch blade 507 along with the slow entering of the grain into the slow threating layer 7, when the first full grain switch blade 507 contacts with the grain, the slow threating layer 7 is blocked to stop rotating, then a signal is sent to an electric control system on the device to display that the grain is full, namely, the grain is overloaded, at the moment, a worker stops the grain feeding work of the dryer, the worker also knows that the grain is full, the previous method needing manual visual inspection is eliminated, the process of intelligently controlling the grain feeding is achieved, after the grain feeding work is finished, the dryer starts to carry out the next finishing work, the grain flows into a drying groove in the drying layer 8 from the slow threating layer 7, lighter impurities fall above the impurity removing device 9, after the finishing of drying, the grain is convenient for the user to clean the grain, and then the grain continues to flow into the lower auger main body 1001, a second full grain switch 1005 is arranged in the lower auger main body 1001, when grain blockage occurs at the transportation position of the auger blade 1003, the second full grain switch blade 1006 stops rotating and sends a signal to an electric control system to send a grain blockage alarm, the dryer stops working immediately, an operator cleans the blocked grain and conveys the grain to the lifter after the normal operation is recovered, the grain at the head 4 of the lifter flows into a throwing disk in a throwing disk assembly 6 through a transitional grain flow pipe 3, the throwing disk assembly 6 rotates to enable the grain to be uniformly thrown into a tempering layer 7, the drying process is realized, the second full grain switch can detect the occurrence of grain blockage in time in the dryer, the grain blockage can be detected in time to predict whether the grain blockage occurs in time, the overload of the lower auger 1002 caused by the serious grain blockage in the lower auger main body 1001 is avoided, the damage of the lower auger 1002 part and the crushing of the lower auger 1002 circular pipe 1005, avoid the auger blade 1003 to be incapable of running, avoid the motor to be overloaded and the like.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a granary with stifled grain and full grain alarm structure, includes main part (1) and lifting machine head (4), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a grain conveying device, including main part (1), transition flowing grain pipe (3), hoist head (4), tempering portion apron (2), transition flowing grain pipe (3) are installed in the left side of tempering portion apron (2), hoist head (4) are located the left side of transition flowing grain pipe (3), the below of transition flowing grain pipe (3) is installed perpendicularly and is first full grain switch (5), and the right side of first full grain switch (5) has installed flail dish assembly (6) perpendicularly, the below level of flail dish assembly (6) has installed tempering layer (7), and has installed drying layer (8) perpendicularly in the below of tempering layer (7), the below of drying layer (8) has installed perpendicularly and has arranged miscellaneous device (9), and the below of arranging miscellaneous device (9) is installed and is defeated grain mechanism (10).

2. The granary with a grain blockage and full grain alarm structure according to claim 1, wherein: the central axis of the main body (1) is parallel to the central axis of the head part (4) of the lifter, and the left side of the transition grain flow pipe (3) is tightly attached to the right side of the head part (4) of the lifter.

3. The granary with a grain blockage and full grain alarm structure according to claim 1, wherein: the first full grain switch (5) comprises a first full grain switch main body (501), a cable fixing head (502), a grounding screw (503), a flange plate (504), an opening bolt (505), an extensible long rod (506) and a first full grain switch blade (507), wherein the right side of the first full grain switch main body (501) is fixedly connected with the cable fixing head (502), the grounding screw (503) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the first full grain switch main body (501), the flange plate (504) is horizontally arranged below the grounding screw (503), the opening bolt (505) is vertically arranged below the flange plate (504), the extensible long rod (506) is vertically arranged below the opening bolt (505), and the first full grain switch blade (507) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the extensible long rod (506).

4. The granary with a grain blockage and full grain alarm structure according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a full grain switch, including first full grain switch main part (501), first full grain switch main part (501) is fixed head (502) and cable, closely laminate between the right side of first full grain switch main part (501) and the left side of cable, and first full grain switch main part (501) run through in the inside of ring flange (504), first full grain switch main part (501) pass through opening bolt (505) and extensible long pole (506) constitution detachable construction.

5. The granary with a grain blockage and full grain alarm structure according to claim 1, wherein: defeated grain mechanism (10) are including lower auger main part (1001), auger (1002), auger blade (1003), the board of falling grain (1004), the second is full of grain switch (1005) and the second is full of grain switch blade (1006), auger (1002) under the inside fixedly connected with of auger main part (1001) down, and the inside swing joint of auger (1002) has auger blade (1003) down, the board of falling grain (1004) has been installed to the top level of auger (1002) down, and the inside swing joint of the board of falling grain (1004) has the second to be full of grain switch (1005), the front end fixedly connected with second that the second is full of grain switch blade (1006) of falling grain switch (1005).

6. The granary with a grain blockage and full grain alarm structure according to claim 5, wherein: lower auger (1002) are the level form and settle in the inside of auger main part (1001) down, and the axis of auger (1002) down coincides mutually with the axis of flowing grain board (1004), second full grain switch (1005) runs through the inside of flowing grain board (1004), and closely laminates between the rear end of second full grain switch blade (1006) and the front end of second full grain switch (1005).

Images