CN214476437U - Control rod drive rod difference in height non-contact measuring device - Google Patents
Control rod drive rod difference in height non-contact measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214476437U CN214476437U CN202022000051.8U CN202022000051U CN214476437U CN 214476437 U CN214476437 U CN 214476437U CN 202022000051 U CN202022000051 U CN 202022000051U CN 214476437 U CN214476437 U CN 214476437U
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- driving rod
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Abstract
The invention particularly relates to a non-contact type measuring device and method for height difference of a control rod driving rod, wherein the detecting device comprises an image acquisition system 3 and an image analysis measuring system, and the image acquisition system 3 is arranged above the driving rod 2. The image acquisition system 3 acquires and stores pictures of the flatness of the head of the driving rod, the image analysis and measurement system takes the pictures stored by the image acquisition system as processing objects, and the actual size of the height difference of the driving rod is calculated by an image measurement technology, so that whether the driving rod is tripped or connected in place or not is judged. According to the invention, the image acquisition system 3 is used for acquiring pictures of the levelness of the head part of the driving rod, the height difference of the driving rod is calculated by the image analysis and measurement system based on the image measurement technology, and the non-contact type remote measurement of the height difference of the driving rod is realized, so that whether each driving rod is tripped or connected in place is judged, the quality of unlocking inspection work is ensured, the work efficiency is improved, and the defects of the conventional contact type measurement are overcome.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of unlocking inspection of a control rod driving rod of a nuclear power station reactor, in particular to a non-contact type measuring device for height difference of the control rod driving rod.
Background
During field installation, reactor shutdown refueling and in-service inspection of a pressurized water reactor nuclear power station, a control rod drive rod assembly and a control rod assembly are unlocked (tripped and connected), and in order to ensure safety, whether unlocking is in place or not is checked.
During shutdown refueling and in-service inspection, the reactor cavity has strong radioactivity, operators cannot approach the reactor cavity, the control rod assembly is located 4 meters more below the water surface of the reactor cavity refueling water pool, and when the control rod driving rod is inspected to be unlocked in place, the operators can only carry out long-distance underwater operation, so that the difficulty is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a non-contact measuring device for the height difference of a control rod driving rod, which comprises an image acquisition system and an image analysis and measurement system, wherein the image acquisition system is arranged above the driving rod.
The image acquisition system acquires and stores pictures of the flatness of the head of the driving rod, the image analysis and measurement system takes the pictures stored by the image acquisition system as processing objects, and the actual size of the height difference of the driving rod is calculated by an image measurement technology, so that whether the driving rod is unlocked (tripped and connected) in place or not is judged.
Preferably, the image acquisition system includes camera, bracing piece, high fine setting stores pylon, cable and control box, the one end and the camera of bracing piece are connected, the other end and the high fine setting stores pylon of bracing piece are connected, the camera passes through cable junction control box.
The camera is fixed to the bracing piece, and the height that the camera was adjusted to high fine setting stores pylon flushes with the actuating lever head, and the camera carries out video inspection to the actuating lever, and the control box passes through the video image that the cable was received the camera and shoots to convert the video image information that obtains into digital information and save and handle, and the final record is preserved as the picture.
Preferably, the camera is connected with the support rod through a fastener.
Preferably, the camera is an underwater operation irradiation-resistant camera.
Preferably, a pitching driving motor and an image sensor chip are arranged in the underwater radiation-resistant camera, and the underwater radiation-resistant camera has an illumination function and a pitching adjustable function.
Preferably, the bracing piece is used for providing the mounting platform of camera, is formed by connecting a plurality of root stock through the mode of terminal surface butt joint screw thread locking, and the quantity and the length of stock can be selected according to actual need.
Preferably, the support rod is made of carbon fiber to reduce weight.
Preferably, the height fine adjustment hanging rack comprises a fixing clamp, a hook, a supporting rod clamp, an upper fine adjustment device, a lower fine adjustment device and a fine adjustment rotating handle, wherein the hook is hung on a rail of the equipment above the driving rod, one end of the fixing clamp is fixed on a round rod of the hook, the other end of the fixing clamp is fixed on the round rod of the rail of the equipment above the driving rod, the supporting rod clamp is installed on the upper fine adjustment device, the supporting rod clamp is used for clamping the fixing supporting rod, and the upper fine adjustment structure and the lower fine adjustment structure are connected with the rotating handle through an operation screw rod guide mechanism. The upper fine adjustment device and the lower fine adjustment device operate the screw rod guide mechanism through the rotating handle to enable the screw rod guide mechanism to move up and down, so that the purpose of fine adjustment of the height of the camera is achieved.
Preferably, the fixing clamp is fixed on a round rod of a railing of the equipment above the driving rod through a semicircular clamping structure.
Preferably, the number of the semicircular clamping structures is 2.
Preferably, the support bar clamp clamps the fixed support bar by means of a band structure.
Preferably, the cable is an underwater radiation-resistant cable.
Preferably, the control box is a computer additionally provided with a picture acquisition card.
Preferably, the image analysis and measurement system is image analysis and measurement software installed on a computer.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
according to the invention, the picture of the levelness of the head part of the driving rod is acquired by the image acquisition system, the height difference of the driving rod is calculated by the image analysis and measurement system based on the image measurement technology, and the non-contact type remote measurement of the height difference of the driving rod is realized, so that whether each driving rod is unlocked (tripped and connected) in place or not is judged, the quality of unlocking inspection work is ensured, the work efficiency is improved, and the defects of the conventional contact type measurement are overcome.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a drive rod installation.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the drive rod arrangement.
Fig. 3 is a schematic (side) view of the image acquisition system.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram (front side) of the operation of the image acquisition system.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram (side view) of an image acquisition system.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view (front side) of the image acquisition system.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a camera acquiring pictures.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a height fine-tuning hanger.
Fig. 9 is an operation interface of the image analysis measurement software.
Wherein:
1-upper in-pile component, 2-driving rod, 3-image acquisition system, 4-height fine adjustment hanging rack, 31-camera, 32-supporting rod, 33-height fine adjustment hanging rack, 34-cable, 35-control box, 41-fixing clamp, 42-hook, 43-supporting rod clamp, 44-up and down fine adjustment device and 45-fine adjustment rotary handle.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a non-contact measuring device for the height difference of a control rod driving rod, which comprises an image acquisition system 3 and an image analysis and measurement system, wherein the image acquisition system 3 is arranged above a driving rod 2.
The image acquisition system 3 acquires and stores the head-up picture at the top end of the driving rod 2; the image analysis and measurement system takes the picture saved by the image acquisition system 3 as a processing object, takes the actual size of the diameter of the driving rod as a known size, manually captures the on-picture size on the picture, and calculates the actual size of the height difference of the driving rod according to the principle that the on-picture size is proportional to the actual size.
The on-map dimension includes an on-map dimension of a drive rod height difference and an on-map dimension of a drive rod diameter, and an actual dimension of the drive rod height difference is calculated by the following calculation formula: the actual value of the drive rod height difference (on-graph size of drive rod height difference/on-graph size of drive rod diameter) is the actual value of the drive rod diameter.
Further, the image acquisition system includes camera 31, bracing piece 32, height fine setting stores pylon 33, cable 34 and control box 35, the one end and the camera 31 of bracing piece 32 are connected, the other end and the height fine setting stores pylon 33 of bracing piece 32 are connected, camera 31 passes through cable 34 and connects control box 35.
Further, the camera 31 is connected to the support rod 32 by a fastener.
Further, the camera 31 is an underwater radiation-resistant camera.
Furthermore, a pitching driving motor and an image sensor chip are arranged in the underwater radiation-resistant camera, and the underwater radiation-resistant camera has an illumination function and a pitching adjustable function.
Further, the support rod 32 is used for providing a mounting platform for the camera 31, and is formed by connecting a plurality of long rods in a mode of butt joint and thread locking, and the number and the length of the long rods can be selected according to actual needs.
Further, the support rod 32 is made of carbon fiber to reduce weight.
Further, height fine setting stores pylon 33 includes fixation clamp 41, couple 42, bracing piece anchor clamps 43, fine setting device 44 and fine setting twist grip 45 from top to bottom, couple 42 is hung on the railing of equipment above the actuating lever, fixation clamp 41 is fixed on the round bar of the railing of equipment above the actuating lever, installation bracing piece anchor clamps 43 on the fine setting device 44 from top to bottom, bracing piece anchor clamps 43 centre gripping fixed support pole 32, fine setting structure is connected through operating lead screw guiding mechanism with twist grip 45 from top to bottom. The up-down fine adjustment device 44 operates the screw rod guide mechanism through the rotating handle 45 to move up and down so as to achieve the purpose of fine adjustment of the height of the camera.
Further, the fixing clip 41 is fixed on the round bar of the rail of the device above the driving bar through a semicircular clamping structure.
Further, the number of the semicircular clamping structures is 2.
Further, the support bar clamp 43 clamps the fixing support bar 32 by a clip structure.
Further, the cable 34 is an underwater radiation-resistant cable.
Further, the control box 35 is a computer with an additional picture acquisition card.
Furthermore, the image analysis and measurement system is image analysis and measurement software and is installed on a computer.
Further, the image analysis and measurement software comprises a camera control unit module, wherein the camera control unit module comprises a zoom-function module, a zoom plus function module, a focusing-function module, a focusing plus function module, an aperture-function module and an aperture plus function module, and the camera control unit module is respectively used for observing whether the image magnification is reduced, observing whether the image magnification is increased, observing whether the image definition is reduced, observing whether the image definition is increased, observing whether the image definition is reduced, observing whether the image brightness is reduced and observing whether the image brightness is enhanced.
Further, the image analysis and measurement software comprises a motor control unit module, wherein the motor control unit module comprises an upper function module, a lower function module, a left function module, a right function module, an illumination function module and an illumination plus function module, and the motor control unit module is respectively used for observing whether the camera view field moves upwards or not, observing whether the camera view field moves downwards or not, observing whether the camera view field moves leftwards or not, observing whether the camera view field moves rightwards or not, observing whether the image brightness is weakened or not and observing whether the image brightness is enhanced or not.
Further, the image analysis and measurement software comprises an image opening function module for browsing the image opening information.
Further, the image analysis and measurement software comprises a screenshot function module used for saving the current picture to the selected address.
Further, the image analysis and measurement software comprises a picture saving function module which is used for saving the current picture.
Further, the image analysis and measurement software comprises a 'saving path' function module which is used for providing a function of selecting a saving address of the picture file.
Further, after the image analysis and measurement software starts the screenshot function module and before the measurement function module, the real size of the calibration reference object needs to be input.
Further, the image analysis and measurement software comprises a calibration line 1 function module, which is used for determining the starting position of the image to be calibrated.
Further, the image analysis and measurement software comprises a calibration line 2 function module, which is used for determining the end position of the image needing to be calibrated.
Further, the image analysis and measurement software comprises an image closing function module for closing the picture file.
Further, the image analysis measurement software includes a "measurement" function for viewing the image into a measurement mode.
Further, the image analysis and measurement software comprises a 'measuring plane' operation button for generating a measuring plane datum line.
Further, the image analysis and measurement system comprises a "measurement plane adjustment" unit module, wherein the "measurement plane adjustment" comprises a "rising" function module, a "falling" function module, a "clockwise" function module and a "counterclockwise" function module, and is used for adjusting the position of the reference line upwards, adjusting the position of the reference line downwards, rotating the adjustment reference line clockwise and rotating the adjustment reference line anticlockwise.
Further, the image analysis measurement software includes a "measurement line" function module for determining a location to be measured.
When in use, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
1. starting an image opening function module, browsing video images shot by opening the camera 31, observing the levelness of the camera 31 and the head part of the driving rod 2, and finely adjusting the camera to be level with the top ends of most of the driving rods 2 through the height fine-adjustment hanging rack 33;
2. starting a screenshot function module, saving the current picture to the selected address, and saving the head-up picture at the top end of the driving rod 2;
3. inputting the actual size of the diameter of the driving rod;
4. and starting the function module of the calibration line 1 and the function module of the calibration line 2, and determining the starting position and the ending position of the diameter of the driving rod on the picture.
5. Starting a 'measuring plane' function module to generate a measuring plane datum line; starting a 'measuring line' functional module, and determining the measuring position of the height difference of the driving rod on the picture;
6. and starting a measuring function module to calculate the actual size of the height difference of the driving rod.
Further, the operation control of the camera 31 is realized by a "camera control" unit module and a "motor control" unit module.
Further, the plane reference line can be adjusted by activating the "measuring plane adjusting" unit module.
Further, after the measurement is finished, the function module of opening the image is started to jump out of the measurement mode, and the dynamic monitoring is restarted.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The non-contact measuring device for the height difference of the control rod driving rod is characterized by comprising an image acquisition system (3) and an image analysis and measurement system, wherein the image acquisition system (3) is arranged above the driving rod (2).
2. The non-contact measurement device for the height difference of the control rod driving rod as set forth in claim 1, wherein the image acquisition system comprises a camera (31), a support rod (32), a height fine-tuning hanger (33), a cable (34) and a control box (35), one end of the support rod (32) is connected with the camera (31), the other end of the support rod (32) is connected with the height fine-tuning hanger (33), and the camera (31) is connected with the control box (35) through the cable (34).
3. The non-contact measurement device for the control rod drive rod height difference as set forth in claim 2, wherein the camera (31) is an underwater operation radiation-resistant camera.
4. The non-contact measurement device for the height difference of the control rod driving rod as set forth in claim 2, characterized in that the support rod (32) is formed by connecting a plurality of long rods by means of end-face butt thread locking.
5. The non-contact measurement device for the height difference of the control rod driving rod as set forth in claim 2, wherein the height fine-tuning hanger (33) comprises a fixing clip (41), a hook (42), a support rod clamp (43), an upper and lower fine-tuning device (44) and a fine-tuning rotating handle (45), the hook (42) is hung on the rail of the equipment above the driving rod, one end of the fixing clip (41) is fixed on the round rod of the hook (42), the other end of the fixing clip is fixed on the round rod of the rail of the equipment above the driving rod, the support rod clamp (43) is installed on the upper and lower fine-tuning device (44), the support rod clamp (43) clamps the fixed support rod (32), and the upper and lower fine-tuning structure is connected with the rotating handle (45) through an operation screw rod guide mechanism.
6. The control rod drive rod height differential non-contact measurement device of claim 2, wherein the cable (34) is an underwater radiation-resistant cable.
7. The non-contact measurement device for the height difference of the control rod driving rod as set forth in claim 2, wherein the control box (35) is a computer with an attached picture acquisition card.
8. The non-contact measurement device for the height difference of the control rod driving rod as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the image analysis measurement system is image analysis measurement software installed on a computer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022000051.8U CN214476437U (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Control rod drive rod difference in height non-contact measuring device |
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| CN202022000051.8U CN214476437U (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Control rod drive rod difference in height non-contact measuring device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112117017A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-22 | 中核核电运行管理有限公司 | Non-contact type measuring device and method for height difference of control rod driving rod |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112117017A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-22 | 中核核电运行管理有限公司 | Non-contact type measuring device and method for height difference of control rod driving rod |
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