CN214475926U - Training device capable of performing cardio-pulmonary resuscitation and electric shock defibrillation training - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a training ware that can carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation and electric shock training of defibrillating, including pressing the clamp plate and being used for detecting the detection device who presses the degree of depth, left side and right side according to the clamp plate are provided with rotor plate and rotor plate respectively and rotate according to the clamp plate and are connected, be provided with the district of placing that the power supply pole piece was placed on the rotor plate, be provided with the slip track of arranging about following according to the clamp plate, set up two sliders that slide along the slip track on the slip track respectively, be provided with the dwang between slider and the rotor plate, the both ends of dwang rotate with slider and rotor plate respectively and are connected, be provided with positioner between slider and the slip track, positioner has the mobile state who fixes slider at the fixed state of slip track and slider on the slip track. The utility model provides a training device which can perform cardio-pulmonary resuscitation and electric shock defibrillation training.

Description

Training device capable of performing cardio-pulmonary resuscitation and electric shock defibrillation training

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a training ware, concretely relates to training ware that can carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation and electric shock training of defibrillating.

Background

Sudden cardiac arrest refers to the sudden cessation of effective cardiac contraction and blood pumping caused by severe shock when the heart of a patient is normal or has no serious pathological changes, and the sudden cardiac arrest causes circulatory interruption and causes severe ischemia and hypoxia of the whole body.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and electric shock defibrillation are decisive measures for rescuing patients with cardiac arrest, are cornerstones for the resuscitation of patients with cardiac arrest, are bare-handed combination therapies specially aiming at patients with cardiac arrest, and mainly aim at forcing the heart of the patient to pump blood through chest compression, reestablishing aerobic blood circulation, and delivering oxygen to the patient through artificial respiration to avoid the hypoxia necrosis of organs of the patient and further save the life of the patient; shock defibrillation can be accomplished by an automatic external defibrillator, which is a portable medical device that can diagnose a particular arrhythmia and deliver shock defibrillation, a medical device that can be used by non-professionals to rescue a cardiac arrest victim.

The use of an automatic external defibrillator is divided into three steps: starting up, connecting, discharging and starting up, wherein the connection in the steps is to stick the electrode plates on the naked skin according to the indication, one is stuck under the clavicle of the right chest of the patient, and the other is stuck under the outer part of the left chest. Wait for the AED to analyze the heart rate without any human contact with the victim.

Only carry out the training ware of training to cardiopulmonary resuscitation at present, and when carrying out the training of defibrillating of electric shock to automatic external defibrillator, need change the machine, cause the first aid training to become more dispersed, reduce the efficiency of training, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation often uses with the electric shock is defibrillated to the electric shock in the first aid process, it is unfavorable for simulation first aid process to change the training machine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a training ware that can carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation and electric shock and defibrillate training not enough to prior art exists.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: including pressing the clamp plate and being used for detecting the detection device who presses the degree of depth, the left side and the right side of pressing the clamp plate are provided with rotor plate and rotor plate respectively and are rotated with the press plate and be connected, be provided with the district of placing that the power supply pole piece was placed on the rotor plate, be provided with the slip track of arranging about along pressing the clamp plate, set up two sliders that slide along the slip track on the slip track respectively, be provided with the dwang between slider and the rotor plate, the both ends of dwang rotate with slider and rotor plate respectively and be connected, be provided with positioner between slider and the slip track, positioner has the mobile state of sliding at the orbital fixed state of sliding and slider on the slip track with the slider.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the training of defibrillation by electric shock is needed, the slide block is fixed by the positioning device by pushing the slide block and then pushing the rotating rod by the slide block, finally the rotating plate is in a state of inclining to the pressing plate, the slide block is fixed by the positioning device, the rotating plate inclining to the two sides of the pressing plate simulates the chest of a human body, the two electrode plates are respectively placed on the two rotating plates, then the defibrillation by the automatic external defibrillator is carried out, after the training of defibrillation by electric shock is completed, the positioning device is released from fixing the slide block, the rotating plate rotates to the position vertical to the pressing plate, the simulation of the human body is completed by the pressing plate, the pressing plate represents the position of the middle-lower segment of the sternum, the training of cardio-pulmonary resuscitation is ensured, the rotating plates are additionally arranged on the two sides of the pressing plate to simulate the chest of the human body, because the two electrode plates need to be respectively attached under the clavicle of the right chest and under the left chest, and can be represented by the rotating plates inclining to the pressing plate, this training ware has cardiopulmonary resuscitation and two training functions of electric shock defibrillation, and can accomplish the back at cardiopulmonary resuscitation training, convert the training mode of defibrillation of electric shock through rotatory rotor plate, and rotate the rotor plate to perpendicular with pressing the platen when not training, reduce and occupy the volume, also be convenient for transport and carry.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the positioning device comprises an arc-shaped groove, a positioning block and a positioning spring, the positioning groove is located on the sliding block, the positioning block is located in the positioning groove and moves back and forth along the positioning groove, the positioning spring is compressed between the positioning block and the positioning groove, the positioning spring resets the positioning block to the outside of the blocking groove, the positioning block is provided with an arc-shaped end, the sliding track is provided with the arc-shaped groove matched with the shape of the arc-shaped end, and the arc-shaped groove and the arc-shaped end form a positioning and fixing effect of the positioning block on the sliding block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the angle of the human body is certain, so that the inclination angle of the rotating plate simulating the human body relative to the pressing plate is certain, when the rotating plate rotates, namely a trainer pushes the sliding block to move, when the positioning block is opposite to the arc-shaped groove, the arc-shaped end of the positioning block extends into the arc-shaped groove under the action of the positioning spring, the trainer feels resistance, the rotating plate rotates to a required position at the moment, after the training is finished, the trainer increases the force on the sliding block, because the top of the positioning block is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped end can be separated from the arc-shaped groove under the condition of larger external force, through the arrangement of the positioning device, when the rotating plate rotates, only the sliding block needs to be moved, when the required position is reached, the resistance is felt, the conversion from the cardiopulmonary resuscitation training device to the electric shock defibrillation training device is finished, the training device is recovered to the initial state, and only the resistance needs to be overcome, the operation process is simple, and the rotating angle of the rotating plate is not required to be additionally controlled.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the detection device comprises a bottom plate and an elastic body, the elastic body is arranged between the bottom plate and a pressing plate and stretches out and draws back along the vertical direction, a scale is vertically arranged on the lower surface of the pressing plate and moves along with the pressing plate, a support is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a laser sensor is arranged at the other end of the support, opposite to the bottom plate, the emitting end of the laser sensor faces the scale horizontally, induction strips which are induced by the laser sensor are arranged on the scale along the vertical direction at intervals, and a microcontroller which is used for being connected with the laser sensor is arranged on the bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in cardiopulmonary resuscitation in-process, because not clear the degree of depth of pressing, it is not good to lead to the training effect, the event sets up laser sensor and scale, when pressing the pressure board, the scale can with press the synchronous vertical migration of pressure board, laser sensor's transmitting terminal shines on the response strip of scale, through different response strips, detect the degree of depth of pressing, last result is transmitted to microcontroller in, handle, microcontroller feeds back the result to the training person, the problem when training can be handled according to the result of feedback, improve the effect of training.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the response strip including initial response strip, baby with response strip and adult with response strip, initial response strip sets up in the scale lower part, the baby sets up in the scale middle part with response strip, adult with response strip set up in scale upper portion, be provided with the isolation region that does not respond to with laser sensor between initial response strip, the baby with response strip and the adult response strip.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the pressing plate is not pressed, the transmitting end irradiates on the initial induction strip, when the pressing plate is pressed, the scale moves downwards, namely, the emitting end moves upwards relative to the scale, since the degree suitable for the baby to press is between 30 and 40mm, the degree suitable for the child to press is between 40 and 50mm, the degree suitable for the adult to press is between 50 and 60mm, the height of the baby sensing bar and the adult sensing bar in the vertical direction is 10mm, the distance of the baby sensing bar relative to the initial sensing bar is 30mm, when the pressing depth is 30mm, the pressing degree is suitable for the baby, and the human sensing bar is 50mm away from the initial sensing bar, and the pressing degree is suitable for adults when the pressing depth is 50mm, the isolation region between the infant induction strip and the adult induction strip is the pressing depth suitable for children, and the arrangement of the induction strips provides the pressing degree of the trainee aiming at the crowds of different ages.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the microcontroller also comprises a central processing module, a receiving module, a counting module, a timer module and a display module, wherein the central processing module is used for connecting and processing all the modules, the receiving module is used for receiving data transmitted by the laser sensor, the counting module is used for counting the downward moving times of the pressing plate, the timing module is used for counting the downward moving time of the pressing plate, and the display module is used for displaying the data processed by the central processing module.

By adopting the technical scheme, the laser sensor transmits the compression depth to the central processing module through the receiving module, the timer module transmits the spent time to the central processing module, then the instant rate and the compression depth of the compression can be obtained, the average rate of the compression can be obtained through the timer module and the counting module, the most important data in the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation is the compression depth and the compression rate, the compression depth and the compression rate can be obtained through the microcontroller, finally, the obtained data is displayed to a trainer through the display module, and the trainer can correspondingly adjust the training according to the obtained data.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the elastomer-removed ensemble of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the upper and lower base plates, the rotating plate and their related structures of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view B of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the distribution of the induction bars on the scale of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a microcontroller according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the rotary plate according to the present invention after rotation.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in FIGS. 1-8, the utility model discloses a training device for cardio-pulmonary resuscitation and defibrillation training by electric shock, which comprises a pressing plate 1 and a detecting device 2 for detecting the pressing depth, wherein the left side and the right side of the pressing plate 1 are respectively provided with a rotating plate 11, the rotating plate 11 is rotatably connected with the pressing plate 1, the rotating plate 11 is provided with a placing area for placing electrode plates, the pressing plate 1 is provided with a sliding track 12 arranged along the left and the right, the sliding track 12 is respectively provided with two sliding blocks 13 sliding along the sliding track 12, a rotating rod 14 is arranged between the sliding blocks 13 and the rotating plate 11, two ends of the rotating rod 14 are respectively rotatably connected with the sliding blocks 13 and the rotating plate 11, a positioning device 3 is arranged between the sliding blocks 13 and the sliding track 12, the positioning device 3 has a fixed state for fixing the sliding blocks 13 on the sliding track 12 and a moving state for sliding the sliding blocks 13 on the sliding track 12, when the electric shock defibrillation training is needed, the slide block 13 is pushed, the slide block 13 pushes the rotating rod 14, finally the rotating plate 11 is in a state of inclining to the pressing plate 1, the slide block 13 is fixed by the positioning device 3, the rotating plate 11 inclining at two sides of the pressing plate 1 simulates the chest of a human body, two electrode plates are respectively placed on the two rotating plates 11, then the automatic external defibrillator carries out electric shock defibrillation, after the electric shock defibrillation training is completed, the positioning device 3 is released from fixing the slide block 13, the rotating plate 11 rotates to a position vertical to the pressing plate 1, the pressing plate 1 completes simulation of the human body, the pressing plate 1 represents the middle-lower segment position of the sternum, the training of cardiopulmonary resuscitation is ensured, the rotating plates 11 are additionally arranged at two sides of the pressing plate 1 to simulate the chest of the human body, because the two electrode plates are required to be respectively attached under the sternoclavicular bone and under the left chest, can be represented by the rotor plate 11 that is inclined to according to board 1, this training ware possess cardiopulmonary resuscitation and two training functions of electric shock defibrillation, and can accomplish the back at cardiopulmonary resuscitation training, convert the training mode of electric shock defibrillation into through rotatory rotor plate 11, and rotate rotor plate 11 to perpendicular with according to board 1 when not training, reduce occupation volume, also be convenient for transport and carry.

The positioning device 3 comprises an arc-shaped groove 31, a positioning groove 32, a positioning block 33 and a positioning spring 34, the positioning groove 32 is positioned on the sliding block 13, the positioning block 33 is positioned in the positioning groove 32 and reciprocates along the positioning groove 32, the positioning spring 34 is compressed between the positioning block 33 and the positioning groove 32, the positioning spring 34 resets the positioning block 33 outside the blocking groove, the positioning block 33 is provided with an arc-shaped end 331, the sliding track 12 is provided with the arc-shaped groove 31 matched with the arc-shaped end 331 in shape, the arc-shaped groove 31 and the arc-shaped end 331 form the positioning and fixing functions of the positioning block 33 on the sliding block 13, the angle of the human body is fixed, therefore, the inclined angle of the rotating plate 11 simulating the human body relative to the pressing plate 1 is fixed, when the rotating plate 11 rotates, namely, in the process that a trainer pushes the sliding block 13 to move, when the positioning block 33 is opposite to the arc-shaped groove 31, the positioning block 33 extends into the arc-shaped groove 31 under the action of the positioning spring 34, the resistance is felt to the training person, rotor plate 11 is rotatory to the position that needs this moment, treat the training back that finishes, the training person increases the dynamics to slider 13, because locating piece 33 top is the arc, arc end 331 can break away from in the arc 31 under the great condition of external force, setting through positioner 3, make when rotatory rotor plate 11, only need remove slider 13, when reaching the required position, feel the resistance, just represent the completion from cardiopulmonary resuscitation training ware to the conversion of electric shock training ware, and resume to initial condition, only need overcome the resistance, just can accomplish, operation process is simple, do not need extra control rotor plate 11's turned angle.

The detection device 2 comprises a bottom plate 21 and an elastic body 22, the elastic body 22 is arranged between the bottom plate 21 and the pressing plate 1 and extends and retracts vertically, a scale 23 is vertically arranged on the lower surface of the pressing plate 1, the scale 23 moves synchronously with the pressing plate 1, a support 24 is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 21, a laser sensor 25 is arranged at the other end of the support 24 opposite to the bottom plate 21, an emitting end 251 of the laser sensor 25 horizontally faces the scale 23, sensing strips 4 which are sensed with the laser sensor 25 are vertically arranged on the scale 23 at intervals, a microcontroller which is connected with the laser sensor 25 is arranged on the bottom plate 21, in the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation process, the training effect is not good due to unclear pressing depth, so that the laser sensor 25 and the scale 23 are arranged, when the pressing plate 1 is pressed, the 23 can vertically move synchronously with the pressing plate 1, and the emitting end 251 of the laser sensor 25 irradiates on the sensing strips 4 of the scale 23, through different response strips 4, detect the degree of depth of pressing, the last result is transmitted to microcontroller in, handles, and microcontroller feeds back the result to the training person, and the training person can handle the problem when training according to the result of feedback, improves the effect of training.

The induction bar 4 comprises an initial induction bar 41, an infant induction bar 42 and an adult induction bar 43, the initial induction bar 41 is arranged at the lower part of the scale 23, the infant induction bar 42 is arranged at the middle part of the scale 23, the adult induction bar 43 is arranged at the upper part of the scale 23, an isolation area 44 which is not inducted with the laser sensor 25 is arranged among the initial induction bar 41, the infant induction bar 42 and the adult induction bar 4, when the pressing plate 1 is not pressed, the emitting end 251 irradiates on the initial induction bar 41, when the pressing plate is pressed, the scale 23 moves downwards, namely the emitting end 251 moves upwards relative to the scale 23, as the degree suitable for the infant to press is 30-40 mm, the degree suitable for the child to press is 40-50 mm, the degree suitable for the adult to press is 50-60 mm, the height of the infant induction bar 4 and the adult induction bar 4 in the vertical direction is 10mm, and the distance of the infant induction bar 4 relative to the initial induction bar 41 is 30mm, when the depth of the pressing is 30mm, the pressing degree is suitable for the baby, the adult sensor strip 4 is separated from the initial sensor strip 41 to 50mm, when the depth of the pressing is 50mm, the pressing degree is suitable for the adult, the isolation area 44 between the baby sensor strip 4 and the adult sensor strip 4 is the pressing depth suitable for the child, and the arrangement of the plurality of sensor strips 4 provides the pressing degree of the trainer for people of different ages.

The microcontroller also comprises a central processing module, a receiving module, a counting module, a timer module and a display module, wherein the central processing module is used for connecting and processing each module, the receiving module is used for receiving data transmitted by the laser sensor 25, the counting module is used for counting the downward moving times of the pressing plate 1, the timing module is used for counting the downward moving time of the pressing plate 1, the display module is used for displaying the data processed by the central processing module, the laser sensor 25 transmits the pressing depth to the central processing module through the receiving module, the timer module transmits the spent time to the central processing module, then the instant rate and the pressing depth of the pressing can be obtained, the average rate of the pressing can be obtained through the timer module and the counting module, the most important data in cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the pressing depth and the pressing rate, the pressing depth and the pressing rate can be obtained through the microcontroller, and finally, displaying the obtained data to a trainer by using a display module, wherein the trainer can correspondingly adjust the training according to the obtained data.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a training ware that can carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation and electric shock defibrillation training, includes presses the pressing board and is used for detecting the detection device who presses the depth, its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of pressing the clamp plate are provided with rotor plate and rotor plate respectively and are connected with pressing the clamp plate rotation, be provided with the district of placing that the power supply pole piece was placed on the rotor plate, be provided with the track of sliding of arranging about following according to the clamp plate, set up two sliders that slide along the track of sliding on the track of sliding respectively, be provided with the dwang between slider and the rotor plate, the both ends of dwang rotate with slider and rotor plate respectively and are connected, be provided with positioner between slider and the track of sliding, positioner has the mobile state of fixing the slider at the orbital fixed state of sliding and slider on the track of sliding.

2. The training device of claim 1, wherein the training device is capable of performing CPR and defibrillation training, and comprises: the positioning device comprises an arc-shaped groove, a positioning block and a positioning spring, the positioning groove is located on the sliding block, the positioning block is located in the positioning groove and moves back and forth along the positioning groove, the positioning spring is compressed between the positioning block and the positioning groove, the positioning spring resets the positioning block to the outside of the blocking groove, the positioning block is provided with an arc-shaped end, the sliding track is provided with the arc-shaped groove matched with the shape of the arc-shaped end, and the arc-shaped groove and the arc-shaped end form a positioning and fixing effect of the positioning block on the sliding block.

3. The training device of claim 1, wherein the training device is capable of performing CPR and defibrillation training, and comprises: the detection device comprises a bottom plate and an elastic body, the elastic body is arranged between the bottom plate and a pressing plate and stretches out and draws back along the vertical direction, a scale is vertically arranged on the lower surface of the pressing plate and moves along with the pressing plate, a support is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a laser sensor is arranged at the other end of the support, opposite to the bottom plate, the emitting end of the laser sensor faces the scale horizontally, induction strips which are induced by the laser sensor are arranged on the scale along the vertical direction at intervals, and a microcontroller which is used for being connected with the laser sensor is arranged on the bottom plate.

4. The training device of claim 3, wherein the training device is capable of performing CPR and defibrillation training, and comprises: the response strip including initial response strip, baby with response strip and adult with response strip, initial response strip sets up in the scale lower part, the baby sets up in the scale middle part with response strip, adult with response strip set up in scale upper portion, be provided with the isolation region that does not respond to with laser sensor between initial response strip, the baby with response strip and the adult response strip.

5. The training device of claim 3, wherein the training device is capable of performing CPR and defibrillation training, and comprises: the microcontroller also comprises a central processing module, a receiving module, a counting module, a timer module and a display module, wherein the central processing module is used for connecting and processing all the modules, the receiving module is used for receiving data transmitted by the laser sensor, the counting module is used for counting the downward moving times of the pressing plate, the timing module is used for counting the downward moving time of the pressing plate, and the display module is used for displaying the data processed by the central processing module.

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