CN214475301U - Battery compartment and trade battery compartment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a trade electric cabinet technical field, provide a battery compartment and trade electric cabinet, the battery compartment includes: the bin body is provided with an accommodating cavity and a first opening communicated with the accommodating cavity so that a battery can be placed into the accommodating cavity, and the bin body is also provided with a second opening communicated with the accommodating cavity; and the trigger door is arranged at the second opening in an opening and closing manner and has a closed state for closing the second opening and an open state for opening the second opening so that the battery in the accommodating cavity can fall from the second opening. Be convenient for when triggering the door and being in the closed condition, the battery can normally be located the holding cavity and charge, and be convenient for drop by the second opening part because of the battery that the condition such as short circuit leads to catching fire when the open mode to break away from the battery compartment, so that put out a fire to the battery that drops.

Description

Battery compartment and trade battery compartment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a trade the electric cabinet technical field, especially relate to a battery compartment and trade electric cabinet.

Background

The power change cabinet is equipment for providing rechargeable batteries for users, is similar to a storage cabinet in appearance and is provided with different battery bins, each battery bin stores one power battery, the batteries are rented by controlling the opening of a movable door, a charging terminal connected with a power supply is arranged in each battery bin, the batteries can be charged when conductive terminals of the batteries are in contact with the charging terminals, and the batteries can be changed by self for the electric vehicle by using the power change cabinet.

The existing power change cabinet has the risk of fire due to the fact that a short circuit occurs in the process that a battery is placed in a battery compartment for charging, but the battery cannot be separated due to the fact that the battery is locked in the battery compartment, so that fire cannot be extinguished, and fire spreading is possibly caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a battery compartment to solve among the prior art battery can't break away from the battery compartment and can't be put out a fire the technical problem who breaks out when getting on fire in the battery compartment of the cabinet that trades electricity.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a battery compartment is applied to and trades on the battery cabinet to be used for charging the battery, the battery compartment includes: the bin body is provided with an accommodating cavity and a first opening communicated with the accommodating cavity so that a battery can be placed into the accommodating cavity, and the bin body is also provided with a second opening communicated with the accommodating cavity; and the trigger door is arranged at the second opening in an opening and closing manner, and has a closed state for closing the second opening and an open state for opening the second opening so that the battery in the accommodating cavity can fall from the second opening.

In one embodiment, the battery compartment comprises a trigger for transitioning the trigger door from the closed state to the open state, the trigger having an actuation end, the trigger door having a first trigger connection, the trigger being disposed on the compartment body, and the actuation end of the trigger being connected to the first trigger connection; or, the bin body is provided with a second triggering connecting part, the trigger is arranged on the triggering door, and the execution end of the trigger is connected to the second triggering connecting part.

In one embodiment, the activation door is detachably connected to the cartridge body by the activator.

In one embodiment, the battery compartment comprises a trigger sensor for triggering the actuation of the actuation end of the trigger, the trigger sensor being disposed on the compartment body and/or the trigger door.

In one embodiment, the trigger sensor comprises at least one of a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, and a pressure sensor.

In one embodiment, the second opening is opposite to the first opening, and the trigger door is provided with a charging terminal matched with a conductive terminal of a battery.

In one embodiment, the battery compartment further comprises a water pan, the water pan is connected to the compartment body, the water pan is provided with a water receiving tank and a water outlet communicated with the water receiving tank, and the water discharging direction of the water outlet is consistent with the falling direction of the battery at the second opening.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a trade electric cabinet, trade the electric cabinet and include: a cabinet body having an accommodation chamber; the battery compartment of any embodiment above, wherein the battery compartment is disposed in the accommodating cavity; and the fire extinguishing box is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the fire extinguishing box is provided with a fire extinguishing groove for receiving the battery dropped from the second opening of the battery compartment and an inlet communicated with the fire extinguishing groove, the inlet corresponds to the position of the second opening of the battery compartment, and fire extinguishing medium is arranged in the fire extinguishing groove.

In one embodiment, the fire extinguishing chamber is provided with a shielding part which shields the inlet.

In one embodiment, the cabinet body has a mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a mounting opening, the battery compartment is connected to the mounting plate, the first opening of the battery compartment is located at the mounting opening, the second opening is opposite to the first opening, and the battery compartment is obliquely arranged towards the fire extinguishing box from the mounting plate.

The embodiment of the present invention provides one or more technical solutions, which at least have the following technical effects or advantages:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a battery compartment, through setting up the storehouse body and triggering the door, the storehouse body has holding cavity and first opening, be convenient for put into the battery by first opening and charge in the holding cavity, and the storehouse body has the second opening that is linked together with the holding cavity, trigger the door and can set up in the second opening part with opening and shutting, and closed state and open mode have, be convenient for when triggering the door and being in closed state, the battery can normally be located and charge in the holding cavity, and the battery that is convenient for lead to firing because of the circumstances such as short circuit when open mode drops by the second opening part, thereby break away from battery compartment, in order to put out a fire to the battery that drops.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery compartment (a trigger door is in a closed state) provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery compartment (a trigger door is in an open state) provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the battery compartment provided by the embodiment of the present invention after the compartment door is removed;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a triggering door according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a power exchange cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the power distribution cabinet provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:

100. a battery compartment; 10. a bin body; 11. a bin gate; 101. an accommodating cavity; 102. a first opening; 103. a second opening; 20. triggering a door; 30. a trigger; 31. an execution end; 21. a first trigger connection; 22. a charging terminal; 40. a water pan; 401. a water receiving tank; 402. a water outlet; 1000. a power exchange cabinet; 200. a cabinet body; 210. an accommodating chamber; 300. a fire extinguishing box; 310. a fire extinguishing tank; 320. an inlet; 330. a shielding portion; 220. mounting a plate; 221. and (7) installing the opening.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present application provides a battery compartment 100 applied to a battery replacement cabinet for accommodating and charging batteries, the battery compartment 100 includes a compartment body 10 and a trigger door 20, wherein:

the bin body 10 is provided with a containing cavity 101 and a first opening 102 communicated with the containing cavity 101 for placing batteries into the containing cavity 101, a charging terminal 22 is arranged in the containing cavity 101 and is matched with a conductive terminal of the battery to charge the battery, an openable bin door 11 is arranged at the first opening 102, the bin door 11 is convenient to open and place the battery into the containing cavity 101 from the first opening 102, the battery is convenient to take out from the containing cavity 101, and the bin door 11 can be closed and locked after the battery is placed into the containing cavity 101; the cartridge body 10 also has a second opening 103 communicating with the housing cavity 101, the second opening 103 having a size suitable for the battery to pass through.

The trigger door 20 is openably and closably disposed at the second opening 103, and the trigger door 20 has a closed state closing the second opening 103 and an open state opening the second opening 103 so that the battery in the accommodating cavity 101 falls from the second opening 103. The triggering door 20 can be detachably connected to the bin body 10 and completely separated from the bin body 10 when in an open state, can be rotatably connected to the bin body 10 and connected to the bin body 10 at one end when in the open state, or can be slidably connected to the bin body 10 and slid to a side away from the second opening 103 when in the open state.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a battery compartment 100, through setting up the storehouse body 10 and triggering door 20, storehouse body 10 has holding cavity 101 and first opening 102, be convenient for put into holding cavity 101 with the battery by first opening 102 and charge, and storehouse body 10 has the second opening 103 that is linked together with holding cavity 101, trigger door 20 can set up in second opening 103 department with opening and shutting, and have closed condition and open mode, be convenient for when triggering door 20 and being in closed condition, the battery can normally be located holding cavity 101 and charge, and be convenient for when open mode lead to the battery on fire to drop by second opening 103 department because of the circumstances such as short circuit, thereby break away from battery compartment 100, so that put out a fire to the battery that drops, for example, can set up the case of putting out a fire in the below of battery compartment 100 in trading the battery cabinet, make the battery can fall into the medium of putting out a fire of case and put out a fire.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the battery compartment 100 includes a trigger 30 for making the trigger door 20 change from the closed state to the open state, the trigger 30 has an actuating end 31, the trigger door 20 has a first trigger connecting portion 21, the trigger 30 is disposed on the compartment 10, for example, can be disposed on the compartment 10 near the second opening 103, and the actuating end 31 of the trigger 30 is connected to the first trigger connecting portion 21. This arrangement facilitates automatic triggering of the transition of the door 20 from the closed state to the open state by the trigger 30. The trigger 30 may be an electromagnetic lock, an electronic lock, a link mechanism or other locking mechanisms, or may be a structural component formed by matching an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a motor with a rod body or a plate body, but is not limited thereto, fig. 1 and fig. 2 show schematic diagrams when the trigger 30 is an electromagnetic lock, the actuating end 31 is a movable end or a movable rod of the above-mentioned various examples of the trigger 30, when the trigger door 20 is in a closed state, the actuating end 31 is connected with the first trigger connecting portion 21 (for example, the first trigger connecting portion 21 is limited between the actuating end 31 and the cabin 10 to block the trigger door 20, for example, the actuating end 31 is inserted into the first trigger connecting portion 21 to limit the trigger door 20), and the actuating end 31 is moved to disengage from the first trigger connecting portion 21, so that the trigger door 20 is changed from the closed state to the open state. The first trigger connecting portion 21 may be an edge of the trigger door 20, when the trigger door is in a closed state, the actuating end 31 limits the trigger door 20 between the actuating end 31 and the bin body 10, the first trigger connecting portion 21 may also be a plate body or a protruding portion provided with a groove, a through hole or a protrusion and disposed on the edge of the trigger door 20, and when the trigger door is in the closed state, the actuating end 31 is matched with the groove, the through hole or the protrusion of the plate body or the protruding portion to limit the trigger door 20.

It should be noted that the manner of cooperation between the trigger 30 and the bin 10 and the trigger door 20 is not limited to the above manner, and in another embodiment, the trigger 30 has an actuating end 31, the bin 10 has a second trigger connecting portion, the trigger 30 is disposed on the trigger door 20, and the actuating end 31 of the trigger 30 is connected to the second trigger connecting portion. The trigger 30 may be the above-mentioned various triggers 30, and the second trigger connecting portion may be a plate body having a groove, a through hole or a protrusion, which is disposed on the bin body 10, when the trigger door 20 is in a closed state, the trigger door 20 is limited by the matching of the actuating end 31 and the groove, the through hole or the protrusion of the plate body or the matching of the actuating end 31 and the protrusion, and the actuating end 31 acts to separate from the second trigger connecting portion, so that the trigger door 20 is changed from the closed state to the open state.

Further, in one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the trigger door 20 is detachably connected to the cartridge body 10 by means of a trigger 30, i.e., the trigger door 20 is detachably connected to the cartridge body 10 and can be completely detached from the cartridge body 10 when in an open state. With the arrangement, when the battery catches fire, the trigger door 20 and the battery fall together, so that the battery falls more quickly and more easily, the falling of the battery and the trigger door 20 are jointly extinguished, the situation that the trigger door 20 is provided with a fire point to cause spreading is prevented, and the situation that the battery is blocked with the trigger door 20 and cannot be completely separated from the battery compartment is prevented. Further, the trigger 30 is provided in plural numbers, and the plural triggers are arranged along the circumference of the second opening 103 to ensure the stability when the trigger door 20 is in the closed state.

Further, in one embodiment, the battery compartment 100 includes a trigger sensor for triggering the actuation of the actuating end 31 of the trigger 30, the trigger sensor is a detector for detecting whether the battery is short-circuited and/or on fire, and the trigger sensor is disposed on the compartment body 10 and/or the trigger door 20, for example, but not limited to, the trigger sensor may be disposed on an inner wall of the receiving cavity 101 or a surface of the trigger door 20 close to the receiving cavity 101. The arrangement is convenient for triggering the trigger 30 when the battery is ignited due to short circuit and the like, and the actuating end 31 of the trigger 30 is actuated, so that the trigger door 20 is converted from the closed state to the open state. The trigger sensor may be a main control board of the battery compartment 100, the charging terminal of the battery compartment and the trigger 30 are electrically connected to the main control board, and the main control board may detect current, voltage, etc. to detect whether the battery is abnormally charged, and when the abnormality is detected, the execution terminal 31 of the trigger 30 may be triggered to act; the trigger sensor may also include at least one of a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, and a pressure sensor, understandably, the temperature of the battery may rise when the battery catches fire, and smoke may be generated, and even may expand or explode, the temperature sensor may detect whether the temperature of the battery changes abnormally and determine whether the battery fires, and then trigger the trigger 30, the temperature sensor may be disposed on the bin body 10 or the trigger door 20, the smoke sensor may detect whether smoke is generated and determine whether the battery fires, and then trigger the trigger 30, the smoke sensor may be disposed in the accommodating cavity 101, the pressure sensor may detect whether the battery expands or explodes and determine whether the battery fires, and then trigger the trigger 30, and the pressure sensor may be disposed in the accommodating cavity 101 and close to the battery. With the arrangement, whether the battery is ignited or not can be conveniently detected, the trigger 30 can be triggered in time, and the battery can be separated from the battery bin 100 in time, so that the safety is improved, and the intelligent charging system is more intelligent.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 4, the second opening 103 is disposed opposite to the first opening 102, and the trigger door 20 is provided with a charging terminal 22 adapted to a conductive terminal of a battery. So set up, be convenient for the battery put into holding cavity 101 through first opening 102 after can cooperate with charging terminal 22 fast and charge, and do benefit to the battery and trigger door 20 and drop simultaneously and be convenient for put out a fire simultaneously to the battery and trigger door 20 when the battery is on fire.

It should be noted that the positions of the second opening 103 and the charging terminal 22 are not limited to this, and the second opening 103 may be provided at a position adjacent to the first opening 102 on the cartridge body 10, and the charging terminal 22 may be provided at a position adjacent to the first opening 102 on the cartridge body 10.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the battery compartment 100 includes a water pan 40, the water pan 40 is connected to the compartment 10 and disposed below the outer side of the compartment 10, the water pan 40 has a water pan 401 and a water outlet 402 communicated with the water pan 401, and the water outlet 402 has a water discharging direction consistent with the battery falling direction at the second opening 103. So set up, the water that drops etc. on the storehouse body 10 can be accepted by water collector 40, then is discharged by outlet 402, and the drainage direction because of outlet 402 is unanimous with the battery direction of dropping of second opening 103 department, when being convenient for set up the case of putting out a fire in trading the electric cabinet, in water and the battery all can fall into the case of putting out a fire, prevent that water from influencing the normal operating of battery compartment 100 to still can carry out the supply to the water in the case of putting out a fire, in order to do benefit to and put out a fire.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a battery replacing cabinet 1000, where the battery replacing cabinet 1000 includes a cabinet body 200, a battery compartment 100 of any of the above embodiments, and a fire extinguishing box 300. The cabinet body 200 provides support and protection for battery compartment 100 and fire extinguishing chamber 300, and the cabinet body 200 has and holds chamber 210, and battery compartment 100 sets up in holding chamber 210, and battery compartment 100 can set up a plurality ofly to the taking and the charging of confession a plurality of batteries. The fire extinguishing box 300 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 210 and located below the battery compartment 100, the fire extinguishing box 300 has a fire extinguishing groove 310 for receiving batteries dropped from the second opening 103 of the battery compartment 100 and an inlet 320 communicated with the fire extinguishing groove 310, the inlet 320 corresponds to the second opening 103 of the battery compartment 100, that is, the inlet 320 is located below the second opening 103, fire extinguishing medium is disposed in the fire extinguishing groove 310 to extinguish the batteries and the trigger door falling into the fire extinguishing groove 310, the fire extinguishing medium can be water, dry powder, foam extinguishing agent, dry sand, etc., but is not limited thereto, and in this embodiment, water is preferred, which is low in cost and has good effect.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a trade electric cabinet 1000, through set up battery compartment 100 and fire extinguishing box 300 in the cabinet body 200, when the battery is on fire, the trigger door 20 through battery compartment 100 changes to the open mode and makes the battery drop by the second opening 103 of the storehouse body 10 of battery compartment 100, and drop in fire extinguishing groove 310 by entry 320, make the battery can soak in the fire extinguishing medium and realize putting out a fire, the cooling, can effectively prevent that the battery from can't breaking away from battery compartment 100 when on fire and can't put out a fire and lead to the conflagration to take place, can effectively reduce the fire risk, improve the security of trading electric cabinet 1000.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the fire extinguishing chamber 300 is provided with a shielding portion 330, the shielding portion 330 is used to shield the inlet 320, the shielding portion 330 can be a cover plate rotatably connected to the fire extinguishing chamber 300, and the cover plate is rotated relative to the end connected to the fire extinguishing chamber 300 after the battery hits the cover plate when falling from the second opening 103, so as to fall into the fire extinguishing chamber 310, and the shielding portion 330 can also be a film covered at the inlet 320, and the film is hit and falls into the fire extinguishing chamber 310 when the battery falls from the second opening 103. The shielding portion 330 is provided to shield the inlet 320, thereby preventing a large amount of fire extinguishing medium such as water in the fire extinguishing chamber 310 from volatilizing to affect the circuit, electronic components, etc. of the battery replacement cabinet 1000.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the cabinet 200 has a mounting plate 220, the mounting plate 220 is provided with a mounting opening 221, the battery compartment 100 is connected to the mounting plate 220, the first opening 102 of the battery compartment 100 is located at the mounting opening 221, the second opening 103 is opposite to the first opening 102, the battery compartment 100 is inclined from the mounting plate 220 toward the fire extinguishing box 300, and correspondingly, the entrance 320 of the fire extinguishing box 300 may be inclined to receive the batteries dropped from each battery compartment 100. So set up, do benefit to set up the battery compartment 100 that a plurality of arrays were arranged and make the battery in each battery compartment 100 all can drop in fire extinguishing groove 310 on mounting panel 220 to do benefit to after triggering door 20 of battery compartment 100 is in the open mode, the battery can drop in fire extinguishing groove 310 automatically under the action of gravity.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a battery compartment, is applied to and trades on the battery cabinet to be used for charging the battery, its characterized in that, battery compartment includes:

the bin body is provided with an accommodating cavity and a first opening communicated with the accommodating cavity so that a battery can be placed into the accommodating cavity, and the bin body is also provided with a second opening communicated with the accommodating cavity; and

the trigger door is arranged at the second opening in an opening and closing mode and has a closed state for closing the second opening and an open state for opening the second opening so that the battery in the accommodating cavity can fall from the second opening.

2. The battery compartment of claim 1, wherein: the battery compartment comprises a trigger used for enabling the trigger door to be changed from the closed state to the open state, the trigger is provided with an execution end, the trigger door is provided with a first trigger connecting part, the trigger is arranged on the compartment body, and the execution end of the trigger is connected to the first trigger connecting part; or, the bin body is provided with a second triggering connecting part, the trigger is arranged on the triggering door, and the execution end of the trigger is connected to the second triggering connecting part.

3. The battery compartment of claim 2, wherein: the trigger door is detachably connected to the cartridge body via the trigger.

4. The battery compartment of claim 2, wherein: the battery compartment comprises a trigger sensor for triggering the action of the execution end of the trigger, and the trigger sensor is arranged on the compartment body and/or the trigger door.

5. The battery compartment of claim 4, wherein: the trigger sensor includes at least one of a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, and a pressure sensor.

6. The battery compartment of claim 1, wherein: the second opening is opposite to the first opening, and a charging terminal matched with the conductive terminal of the battery is arranged on the trigger door.

7. The battery compartment of claim 1, wherein: the battery compartment comprises a water receiving tray, the water receiving tray is connected to the compartment body, the water receiving tray is provided with a water receiving groove and a water outlet communicated with the water receiving groove, and the drainage direction of the water outlet is consistent with the falling direction of the battery at the second opening.

8. The utility model provides a trade electric cabinet which characterized in that, trade electric cabinet includes:

a cabinet body having an accommodation chamber;

the battery compartment of any of claims 1 to 7, disposed in the receiving cavity; and

the case of putting out a fire, the case of putting out a fire set up in hold in the chamber, the case of putting out a fire have be used for receiving by the battery that the second opening part of battery compartment dropped put out a fire the groove and with put out a fire the entry that the groove communicates mutually, the entry with the position of second opening is corresponding, be equipped with the medium of putting out a fire in the groove of putting out a fire.

9. The cabinet according to claim 8, wherein: the fire extinguishing box is provided with a shielding part, and the shielding part shields the inlet.

10. The cabinet according to claim 8, wherein: the cabinet body has the mounting panel, be equipped with the installing port on the mounting panel, the battery compartment connect in the mounting panel, just, the first opening in battery compartment is located installing port department, the second opening with first opening sets up relatively, the battery compartment by the mounting panel court the slope of fire extinguishing chamber direction sets up.

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