CN214471656U - Shallow mountain area soil and water loss observation device - Google Patents
Shallow mountain area soil and water loss observation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214471656U CN214471656U CN202120150312.6U CN202120150312U CN214471656U CN 214471656 U CN214471656 U CN 214471656U CN 202120150312 U CN202120150312 U CN 202120150312U CN 214471656 U CN214471656 U CN 214471656U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- penetration
- fixedly connected
- base
- water
- observation device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a water and soil loss observation device in shallow mountainous area, which comprises a base, wherein the center of the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod, the middle part of the first telescopic rod is fixedly sleeved with a fixed ring, both sides of the fixed ring are rotatably connected with first connecting rods, one side of the two first connecting rods, which is far away from each other, is fixedly connected with second connecting rods, both sides of the bottom of the base are rotatably connected with second telescopic rods, one side of the two second telescopic rods is respectively rotatably connected with one side of the two second connecting rods, the center of the top of the base is fixedly provided with a penetration collecting box, and one end of the top of the penetration collecting box is fixedly connected with a support rod. The practicability is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil erosion and water loss observes technical field, specifically is a shallow mountain area soil erosion and water loss observation device.
Background
In recent years, with the development of times, the living standard of people is continuously improved, but the land on which people live is a nonrenewable resource, China has a large population, and the demand for food, civil fuel and the like is high, so under the condition of low productivity level, people carry out predatory reclamation on the land, emphasize the food yield on one side, neglect the comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry and pasturing which are suitable for local conditions, open the land which is only suitable for forests and pasturing for use as farmlands, and destroy the ecological environment, so that the problem of water and soil loss is more and more emphasized by people, the water and soil loss monitoring is one of the main contents of ecological environment monitoring, in the ecological environment management and monitoring engineering, the monitoring of water and soil loss is very important content, the condition of effectively monitoring water and soil loss plays a vital role in the ecological environment management, therefore, in the ecological environment management process, the monitoring technology for developing soil erosion has been paid more attention.
In the process of water and soil conservation monitoring of development and construction projects, water and soil conservation facilities often have incomplete monitoring data due to incomplete preservation of engineering construction, three basic water and soil loss monitoring devices cannot be moved and adjusted, the cost of manpower and material resources is increased in practical use, more time is consumed, and the conventional detection device needs to have stronger adaptability to the terrain in the practical use process, but the conventional detection device has a limited adjustable range, poor adaptability and poor portability.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a shallow mountain area soil and water loss observation device to in solving the current loading attachment that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and need artifically topple over it in the loading funnel, the loading in-process simultaneously, the loading attachment body receives vibrations for a long time, makes the more steady serious problem of self wearing and tearing.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a shallow mountain area water and soil loss amount observation device comprises a base, wherein a first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the base, a fixing ring is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the first telescopic rod, two sides of the fixing ring are respectively and rotatably connected with a first connecting rod, one side, far away from each other, of the two first connecting rods is respectively and fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, two sides of the bottom of the base are respectively and rotatably connected with a second telescopic rod, one side of the two second telescopic rods is respectively and rotatably connected with one side of the two second connecting rods, a penetration collecting box is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the base, one end of the top of the penetration collecting box is fixedly connected with a support rod, the top of the support rod is respectively and rotatably connected with a penetration plate through a rotating seat, two sides of the bottom of the penetration plate are fixedly connected with two sides of the top of a water retaining cover, and an earth storage frame is fixedly connected with the top of the penetration plate, the improved soil storage device is characterized in that a support is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base, a cavity is formed in one side of the support, a rotating lead screw is arranged in the cavity in a rotating mode, a rotating sleeve is connected to the middle of the rotating lead screw in a threaded mode, one side of the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected with one side of a soil storage frame through a connecting shaft, a guide plate is hinged to the top of the other side of the soil storage frame, and a direct-current metering cylinder is connected to the top of the base through a clamping seat in a clamping mode.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, inclined plane sedimentation tank is seted up at the center at infiltration collecting box top, the center block of infiltration collecting box one side is connected with an infiltration metering section of thick bamboo, the water conservancy diversion hole has been seted up at the top of infiltration collecting box one side, just the water conservancy diversion hole communicates with each other with inclined plane sedimentation tank.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the top of rotating the lead screw passes two twist grips of cavity and support fixedly connected with in proper order.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of the bottom of first telescopic link and two second telescopic links supports the awl, and is three the surface of supporting the awl is all fixed and is provided with a plurality of bump.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of infiltration holes have been seted up to the bottom of infiltration board.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the soil on the slope surface is filled in the soil storage frame, when raining, the soil flows into the direct current metering cylinder along the flow guide plate along with the washing of rain, the soil loss amount can be detected, rainwater in the soil leaks downwards through the penetration holes in the penetration plate, the rainwater can be collected into the inclined surface deposition groove under the action of the rain shield, and the rainwater is guided into the penetration metering cylinder through the flow guide holes to calculate the slope surface erosion amount, so that the infiltration amount of the soil storage frame after absorbing the rainwater after raining can be obtained;
2. the rotating sleeve can be rotated to move up and down through the rotating handle, so that one side of the soil storage frame is pulled to rotate around the top end of the supporting rod, the simulation of different slopes in a shallow mountain area is realized, and the practicability is high;
3. through mutually supporting of first telescopic link, two second telescopic links, head rod, second connecting rod, solid fixed ring and support awl, can highly adjusting the device, have the effect that the outrigger avoids empting, have simple structure, convenient to use, excellent in use effect's advantage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a water and soil loss observation device in a shallow mountain area of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the device for observing water and soil loss in shallow mountainous areas.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a first telescopic rod; 3. a fixing ring; 4. a first connecting rod; 5. a second connecting rod; 6. a second telescopic rod; 7. a penetration collection box; 8. a strut; 9. a permeate sheet; 10. a water retaining cover; 11. a soil storage frame; 12. a support; 13. rotating the screw rod; 14. rotating the sleeve; 15. a baffle; 16. a DC metering drum; 17. a bevel deposition groove; 18. a support cone; 19. an infiltration metering cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a water and soil loss observation device in shallow mountainous area, which comprises a base 1, a first telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the base 1, a fixing ring 3 is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the first telescopic rod 2, first connecting rods 4 are rotatably connected to both sides of the fixing ring 3, second connecting rods 5 are fixedly connected to the sides of the two first connecting rods 4 away from each other, second telescopic rods 6 are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the base 1, one sides of the two second telescopic rods 6 are respectively rotatably connected to one sides of the two second connecting rods 5, a penetration collecting box 7 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the base 1, a support rod 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the penetration collecting box 7, the top of the support rod 8 is rotatably connected to a penetration plate 9 through a rotary seat, both sides of the bottom of the penetration plate 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of a water retaining cover 10, the top fixedly connected with earth storage frame 11 at infiltration board 9, one side fixedly connected with support 12 at 1 top of base, the cavity has been seted up to one side of support 12, the inside of cavity is rotated and is provided with rotation lead screw 13, the middle part threaded connection who rotates lead screw 13 has rotating sleeve 14, one side of rotating sleeve 14 is passed through the connecting axle and is rotated with one side of earth storage frame 11 and be connected, the top of 11 opposite sides of earth storage frame articulates there is guide plate 15, the card seat block that passes through at 1 top of base is connected with direct current metering cylinder 16.
Preferably, the center at the top of the infiltration collecting box 7 is provided with an inclined plane sedimentation tank 17, the center on one side of the infiltration collecting box 7 is clamped and connected with an infiltration metering cylinder 19, the top on one side of the infiltration collecting box 7 is provided with a flow guide hole, the flow guide hole is communicated with the inclined plane sedimentation tank 17, rainwater can conveniently flow out through the inclined plane sedimentation tank 17 and the flow guide hole, and the detection accuracy is improved.
Preferably, the top of the rotary screw 13 sequentially penetrates through the cavity and the two rotary handles fixedly connected with the bracket 12, and the height of the soil storage frame 11 is conveniently adjusted through the rotary handles.
Preferably, the bottom of first telescopic link 2 and the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of two second telescopic links 6 support awl 18, and the surface of three support awl 18 is all fixed and is provided with a plurality of bump, supports 18 convenient devices through setting up and pricks subaerial better, improves the holistic stability of device, prevents to receive external environment influence.
Preferably, a plurality of penetration holes are formed in the bottom of the penetration plate 9, and rainwater flows to the inclined plane sedimentation tank 17 through the penetration holes, so that the rainwater and the soil are conveniently separated.
When the device is used in detail, the utility model relates to a shallow mountain area soil and water loss amount observation device, the device is placed at the measuring place, the first telescopic link 2, the second telescopic link 6, the first connecting rod 4 and the second connecting rod 5 are unfolded, the adaptability of the device to the terrain is improved by adjusting the different telescopic heights of the telescopic links, whether the device is adjusted to the horizontal position is checked by visual observation, the device is pricked into the ground through the supporting cone 18, the stability is ensured, the device is not interfered by the external environment, after the adjustment is completed, the soil with the communicated texture of the external environment is filled in the soil storage frame 11 through the rain, after the filling is completed, the rotating screw 13 is driven to rotate by the rotating handle, the rotating screw 13 rotates to drive the rotating sleeve 14 to move upwards, and then one side of the soil storage frame 11 is pulled to rotate around the top end of the supporting rod, the simulation of slope gradient is realized, the different gradients can be adjusted conveniently, the practicality is stronger, and at the in-process that rains, soil in the earth storage frame 11 flows to the direct current metering cylinder 16 in along with the washing of rain behind the 15 water conservancy diversion of guide plate and reachs the soil loss volume, and partly rainwater passes through the infiltration hole infiltration again after passing through soil adsorption simultaneously, falls to inclined plane sedimentation tank 17 in, and the infiltration volume after soil adsorption can be calculated to infiltration metering cylinder 19 in rethread water conservancy diversion hole water conservancy diversion, and overall structure is simple, and the practicality is stronger.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a shallow mountain area soil and water loss observation device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the center of the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod (2), the middle part of the first telescopic rod (2) is fixedly sleeved with a fixed ring (3), two sides of the fixed ring (3) are rotatably connected with first connecting rods (4), one side, far away from each other, of each of the two first connecting rods (4) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (5), two sides of the bottom of the base (1) are rotatably connected with second telescopic rods (6), one side of each of the two second telescopic rods (6) is rotatably connected with one side of each of the two second connecting rods (5), the center of the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a penetration collection box (7), one end of the top of the penetration collection box (7) is fixedly connected with a support rod (8), the top of the support rod (8) is rotatably connected with a penetration plate (9) through a rotary seat, two sides of the bottom of the penetration plate (9) are fixedly connected with two sides of the top of a water retaining cover (10), the top fixedly connected with earth storage frame (11) of infiltration board (9), one side fixedly connected with support (12) at base (1) top, the cavity has been seted up to one side of support (12), the inside of cavity is rotated and is provided with rotation lead screw (13), the middle part threaded connection who rotates lead screw (13) has rotation cover (14), one side of rotating cover (14) is passed through the connecting axle and is rotated with one side of earth storage frame (11) and be connected, the top of earth storage frame (11) opposite side articulates there is guide plate (15), be connected with direct current measuring cylinder (16) through the cassette block at base (1) top.
2. The observation device of water and soil loss in shallow mountainous area of claim 1, characterized in that: an inclined plane sedimentation tank (17) is arranged in the center of the top of the penetration collection box (7), a penetration metering cylinder (19) is clamped and connected to the center of one side of the penetration collection box (7), a flow guide hole is arranged in the top of one side of the penetration collection box (7), and the flow guide hole is communicated with the inclined plane sedimentation tank (17).
3. The observation device of water and soil loss in shallow mountainous area of claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the rotary screw rod (13) sequentially penetrates through the cavity and the support (12) to be fixedly connected with two rotary handles.
4. The observation device of water and soil loss in shallow mountainous area of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of first telescopic link (2) and the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of two second telescopic links (6) support awl (18), three the surface of supporting awl (18) is all fixed and is provided with a plurality of bump.
5. The observation device of water and soil loss in shallow mountainous area of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the penetration plate (9) is provided with a plurality of penetration holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120150312.6U CN214471656U (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Shallow mountain area soil and water loss observation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120150312.6U CN214471656U (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Shallow mountain area soil and water loss observation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214471656U true CN214471656U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
Family
ID=78112619
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120150312.6U Expired - Fee Related CN214471656U (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Shallow mountain area soil and water loss observation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214471656U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-01-20 CN CN202120150312.6U patent/CN214471656U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103063471A (en) | Portable sampling device for deep in situ soil and usage method thereof | |
| CN203037491U (en) | Portable deep in-situ soil sampling device | |
| CN203455187U (en) | Rotary type soil sample collector | |
| CN214471656U (en) | Shallow mountain area soil and water loss observation device | |
| CN209911002U (en) | A spiral geotome for environmental monitoring's adjustable angle | |
| CN208621350U (en) | A kind of foot-operated soil sampling apparatus | |
| CN212206677U (en) | Environmental monitoring soil sampling ware convenient to dismantle | |
| CN208432615U (en) | A kind of soil nutrient detection bucket | |
| CN213328982U (en) | Foundation detection sampling device for hydraulic engineering | |
| CN211826039U (en) | A device for determining soil sample water conservation fertilizer conservation nature | |
| CN212871829U (en) | Hydrogeology sampling device | |
| CN108051564A (en) | A kind of method and apparatus for measure soil potassium leaching in short term | |
| CN209215337U (en) | Culture experiment device | |
| CN208502752U (en) | A kind of geological mapping drilling rig | |
| CN206847979U (en) | Easy-to-pull type undisturbed sampler for deep viscous volcanic mud | |
| CN211849373U (en) | Domatic soil erosion and water loss monitoring devices | |
| CN217587223U (en) | Saline and alkaline land soil layering sampling detection device | |
| Lichner et al. | Impact of land-use change on nutrient fluxes in a structured clay-loam soil | |
| CN213148374U (en) | Soil fertilizer nutrient sampling device | |
| CN219282967U (en) | Monitoring device for investigating coverage | |
| CN218566613U (en) | Water level monitoring device | |
| CN211877172U (en) | Multilayer water level observation device for hydrogeology | |
| CN219084417U (en) | Soil collection system in orchard | |
| CN213689008U (en) | Hydrogeology reconnaissance is with water source sampling device | |
| CN216012794U (en) | Desertification land soil collector |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211022 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |