CN214470729U - Angle measuring device, attitude measurement and control system and fully mechanized mining equipment - Google Patents

Angle measuring device, attitude measurement and control system and fully mechanized mining equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214470729U
CN214470729U CN202120563843.8U CN202120563843U CN214470729U CN 214470729 U CN214470729 U CN 214470729U CN 202120563843 U CN202120563843 U CN 202120563843U CN 214470729 U CN214470729 U CN 214470729U
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angle
positioning plate
fixedly connected
measuring device
plate
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王耀辉
李伟东
汪义龙
孙晓虎
刘杰
郝强
伏明
郭孝琛
沙兴峰
徐浩
冯来宏
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Huaneng Coal Technology Research Co Ltd
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Huaneng Coal Technology Research Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides an angle measuring device, gesture measurement and control system and combine and adopt equipment relates to combine and adopt equipment gesture control field. The angle measuring device is used for measuring the rotation angle of the fully mechanized mining equipment actuating mechanism, and comprises a first positioning plate, a second positioning plate, a mounting plate and an angle sensor, wherein the first positioning plate is used for being fixedly connected with the actuating mechanism to be measured, the second positioning plate is used for being fixedly connected with a reference part, the mounting plate is detachably and fixedly connected with the second positioning plate, the angle sensor is provided with a rotation part and a fixing part, the fixing part is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the rotation part is fixedly connected with the first positioning plate, and the actuating mechanism to be measured can drive the rotation part to rotate around the axis of the fixing part. The angle measuring device is characterized in that a first positioning plate and a second positioning plate are respectively used for setting measuring benchmarks on the to-be-measured executing mechanism and the reference piece, and the angle sensor directly reflects the rotating angle of the to-be-measured executing mechanism relative to the reference piece through the rotating angle of the rotating part relative to the fixed part, so that the measuring precision is high.

Description

Angle measuring device, attitude measurement and control system and fully mechanized mining equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a combine the technical field of adopting equipment gesture control, particularly, relate to an angle measuring device, gesture measurement and control system and combine and adopt equipment.
Background
Fully mechanized mining equipment, namely comprehensive mechanized excavating equipment, comprises coal mining machinery, tunneling machinery, fully mechanized mining face transportation equipment, hydraulic supporting equipment and the like.
In the prior art, in a coal mine, an inclination angle sensor is generally used for acquiring information according to angle changes of mechanical parts of a hydraulic support, posture changes of a machine body of a coal mining machine and angle changes of a rocker arm of a heading machine. The inclination angle sensor can be safely used in the environments with explosive gases such as coal mines, oil fields and the like, the measured angle range is 0-360 degrees, and the requirement of a user on the angle measurement range can be met.
However, when the fully mechanized mining equipment works in a dynamic environment, the fully mechanized mining equipment is subjected to a lot of interference, large impact and large vibration, so that the stability period of the tilt angle sensor is relatively long, and the superposition of the controlled actuating mechanism is influenced by hydraulic inertia, so that the angle measurement precision of the tilt angle sensor on the actuating mechanism is low, and further when the actuating mechanism is controlled to act according to the measurement result of the tilt angle sensor, the control precision is also low, and the requirements of field production cannot be met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
A first object of the utility model is to provide an angle measuring device to solve the full-mechanized mining equipment during operation that exists among the prior art and use inclination sensor to carry out angular surveying, inclination sensor's measurement accuracy is low, and full-mechanized mining equipment controls actuating mechanism action according to inclination sensor's measurement result, and control accuracy is low, can not satisfy the technical problem of on-the-spot production requirement.
The utility model provides an angle measuring device for measure the turned angle of fully mechanized mining equipment actuating mechanism, including first locating plate, second locating plate, mounting panel and angle sensor, first locating plate be used for with the actuating mechanism fixed connection that awaits measuring, the second locating plate be used for with reference member fixed connection, the mounting panel with the detachable fixed connection of second locating plate, angle sensor has rotation portion and fixed part, the fixed part with mounting panel fixed connection, rotation portion with first locating plate fixed connection, just the actuating mechanism that awaits measuring can drive rotation portion winds the axis of fixed part rotates.
The utility model provides an angle measuring device can produce following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides an angle measuring device, when in use, the first positioning plate is fixedly connected to the actuating mechanism to be measured, and the first positioning plate is parallel to the rotating surface of the actuating mechanism to be measured; fixedly arranging a second positioning plate on the reference part; fixedly connecting a rotating part of the angle sensor to the first positioning plate, fixedly arranging a fixing part on the second positioning plate through an installation plate, and enabling the axis of the fixing part to be perpendicular to the reference surface of the reference part; when the fully mechanized mining equipment works, the actuating mechanism drives the first positioning plate to rotate in the rotating surface, the first positioning plate drives the rotating part of the angle sensor to rotate relative to the fixed part of the angle sensor, and the rotating angle of the rotating part of the angle sensor relative to the fixed part of the angle sensor is the rotating angle of the actuating mechanism to be measured relative to the reference piece.
The angle measuring device provided by the utility model sets measuring reference on the actuating mechanism to be measured and the reference part by using the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate respectively, and lays a foundation for accurate measurement; the angle sensor is used for measuring the rotation angle of the fully mechanized mining equipment actuating mechanism, the angle of the angle sensor which is rotated relative to the fixed part through the rotating part directly reflects the rotation angle of the actuating mechanism to be measured relative to the reference part, the influence of external environment interference such as impact is small, even under the conditions of large impact and large vibration, the measurement can be accurately carried out, the measurement precision is high, and further, when the actuating mechanism is controlled to act according to the measurement result of the angle measuring device, the control precision of the actuating mechanism is also high, and the requirements of field production can be favorably met.
Furthermore, the angle measuring device further comprises a universal coupling, the universal coupling is provided with a first connecting end and a second connecting end, the first connecting end is fixedly connected with the first positioning plate, and the second connecting end is fixedly connected with the rotating part.
Under the arrangement mode, the actuating mechanism to be measured and the reference part are in transmission connection through the flexible universal coupling, so that the range of the installation position of the first positioning plate on the actuating mechanism to be measured and the range of the installation position of the second positioning plate on the reference part are expanded, the adaptability of the angle measuring device is improved, and the application range of the angle measuring device is expanded.
Furthermore, the angle measuring device also comprises a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first positioning plate, and the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting end.
Furthermore, the connecting plate is detachably and fixedly connected with the first positioning plate.
Furthermore, the connecting plate is detachably and fixedly connected with the first connecting end.
A second aim at provides a gesture system of observing and controling to solve the full-mechanized mining equipment during operation that exists among the prior art and use inclination sensor to carry out angular surveying, inclination sensor's measurement accuracy is low, and full-mechanized mining equipment controls actuating mechanism action according to inclination sensor's measurement result, and control accuracy is low, can not satisfy the technical problem of on-the-spot production requirement.
The utility model provides an attitude measurement and control system, including at least one angle measuring device.
The utility model provides an attitude measurement and control system uses above-mentioned angle measuring device to combine and adopts equipment actuating mechanism's turned angle's measurement, even it is many to disturb at external environment, combine to adopt under the big, the big circumstances of vibration of impact that equipment received, also can accurately measure and combine the turned angle who adopts equipment actuating mechanism to when control actuating mechanism moves, it is also high to actuating mechanism's control accuracy, is favorable to satisfying the site work requirement.
Furthermore, the number of the angle measuring devices is three, the three angle measuring devices respectively measure the angles of the to-be-measured executing mechanism around a first horizontal axis, a second horizontal axis and a vertical axis, and the second horizontal axis is perpendicular to the first horizontal axis.
A third object of the utility model is to provide a combine and adopt equipment to solve the full-mechanized equipment during operation that exists among the prior art and use inclination sensor to carry out angular surveying, inclination sensor's measurement accuracy is low, and combine and adopt equipment to control actuating mechanism action according to inclination sensor's measurement result, and control accuracy is low, can not satisfy the technical problem of on-the-spot production requirement.
The utility model provides a fully mechanized mining equipment, include gesture measurement and control system. The fully mechanized mining equipment has all the beneficial effects of the attitude measurement and control system, and therefore, the details are not repeated.
Further, the fully mechanized mining equipment is a hydraulic prop, a coal mining machine or a heading machine.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a front view of an angle measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of an angle measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
100-a first positioning plate; 150-a first pin; 160-cotter pin;
200-a connecting plate; 250-a second pin;
300-universal coupling; 310-a first connection end; 320-a second connection end;
400-mounting a plate;
500-a second positioning plate;
600-angle sensor; 610-a turning part; 620-fixed part.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The embodiment provides an angle measuring device for measuring the turned angle of fully mechanized mining equipment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the angle measuring device includes a first positioning plate 100, a second positioning plate 500, a mounting plate 400 and an angle sensor 600, the first positioning plate 100 is used for being fixedly connected with an actuating mechanism to be measured, the second positioning plate 500 is used for being fixedly connected with a reference member, the mounting plate 400 is detachably fixedly connected with the second positioning plate 500, the angle sensor 600 has a turning part 610 and a fixing part 620, the fixing part 620 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 400, the turning part 610 is fixedly connected with the first positioning plate 100, and the actuating mechanism to be measured can drive the turning part 610 to rotate around the axis of the fixing part 620.
When the angle measuring device provided by the embodiment is used, the first positioning plate 100 is fixedly connected to the to-be-measured execution mechanism, and the first positioning plate 100 is parallel to the rotation plane of the to-be-measured execution mechanism; the second positioning plate 500 is fixedly arranged on the reference member; fixedly connecting the rotating part 610 of the angle sensor 600 to the first positioning plate 100, and fixedly arranging the fixing part 620 on the second positioning plate 500 through the mounting plate 400, wherein the axis of the fixing part 620 is perpendicular to the reference surface of the reference member; when the fully mechanized mining equipment works, the actuating mechanism drives the first positioning plate 100 to rotate in the rotating plane, the first positioning plate 100 drives the rotating part 610 of the angle sensor 600 to rotate relative to the fixing part 620, and the rotating angle of the rotating part 610 of the angle sensor 600 relative to the fixing part 620 is the rotating angle of the actuating mechanism to be measured relative to the reference member.
In the angle measuring device provided by the embodiment, the first positioning plate 100 and the second positioning plate 500 are respectively used for setting measuring references on the to-be-measured executing mechanism and the reference part, so that a foundation is laid for accurate measurement; the angle sensor 600 is used for measuring the rotation angle of the fully mechanized mining equipment actuating mechanism, the rotation angle of the actuating mechanism to be measured relative to the reference part is directly reflected by the rotation angle of the rotating part 610 relative to the fixing part 620, the influence of external environment interference such as impact is small, even if the impact is large and the vibration is large, the measurement can be accurately carried out, the measurement precision is high, and further, when the actuating mechanism is controlled to act according to the measurement result of the angle measuring device, the control precision of the actuating mechanism is also high, and the requirements of field production can be favorably met.
In addition, in the angle measuring apparatus provided in the present embodiment, the second positioning plate 500 is used as one of the measurement references, and after one measurement is finished, the second positioning plate 500 may be retained on the reference member, and the mounting plate 400 may be removed together with the angle sensor 600 and the like thereon, so as to be used for angle measurement of other devices. Further, the mounting plate 400 and the angle sensor 600 are removed together, so that the mounting step for reuse is greatly simplified, and the work efficiency can be improved.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the angle sensor 600 may measure the rotation angle of the fully mechanized mining device actuator by counting, and when the rotating portion 610 thereof rotates through 1/16 turns in the clockwise direction, the count of the angle sensor 600 is increased by one; when the rotating portion 610 thereof rotates in the counterclockwise direction by 1/16 turns, the count of the angle sensor 600 is decremented by one; when a re-measurement is required, the rotating portion 610 of the angle sensor 600 may be reset while the count is zeroed.
Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the angle measuring apparatus further includes a universal coupling 300, the universal coupling 300 has a first connection end 310 and a second connection end 320, the first connection end 310 is fixedly connected to the first positioning plate 100, and the second connection end 320 is fixedly connected to the rotating portion 610. Under this kind of setting form, universal joint 300 can accurately transmit moment of torsion and motion at certain angular range to the axis of rotation of first locating plate 100 can not coincide with the axis of rotation of angle sensor 600's rotation portion 610, and then first locating plate 100 is all more nimble in the executing mechanism's that awaits measuring the setting position and the setting position of second locating plate 500 at the benchmark piece, has improved the convenience of arranging this angle measuring device greatly, has enlarged this angle measuring device's application scope.
More specifically, in the present embodiment, the rotating portion 610 of the angle sensor 600 is detachably and fixedly connected to the second connecting end 320 of the universal joint 300 through a first bolt assembly, and the fixing portion 620 of the angle sensor 600 is detachably and fixedly connected to the mounting plate 400 through a second bolt assembly.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the angle measuring apparatus further includes a connection plate 200, one end of the connection plate 200 is detachably and fixedly connected to the first positioning plate 100, and the other end is detachably and fixedly connected to the first connection end 310. The connecting plate 200 enables the axis of the fixing portion 620 of the angle sensor 600 to move towards the direction far away from the actuating mechanism to be measured, so that mutual interference between other devices and an angle measuring device on the fully mechanized mining equipment can be effectively avoided, and the two ends of the connecting plate 200 are detachably connected with the first positioning plate 100 and the first connecting end 310 of the universal coupling 300, so that the connecting plates 200 with different lengths can be conveniently replaced to adapt to different installation spaces.
More specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the connecting plate 200 is fixedly connected to the first positioning plate 100 through the first pin 150, and a cotter pin 160 is disposed at an end of the first pin 150 away from the head portion of the first pin 150 to limit the first pin 150 and prevent the first pin 150 from being separated from the connecting plate 200 and the first positioning plate 100.
As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the connection board 200 is fixedly connected to the first connection end 310 by the second pin 250.
It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present application, the two ends of the connection board 200 are not limited to be detachably and fixedly connected to the first positioning board 100 and the first connection end 310, for example: connecting plate 200 can also only be connected with first locating plate 100 is detachable, at this moment, first locating plate 100 is as one of the measuring basis, after once measuring, can remain first locating plate 100 in the actuating mechanism that awaits measuring, and pull down connecting plate 200, universal joint 300, mounting panel 400 and angle sensor 600 etc. together for the angle measurement of other equipment, improved the utilization ratio, simplified the installation step when reusing simultaneously greatly, improved work efficiency. Of course, in other embodiments of the present application, the connection board 200 may also be fixedly connected to the first positioning board 100 and the first connection end 310, which are not detachable.
In this embodiment, the initial position relationship between the connection plate 200 and the mounting plate 400 may be vertical, parallel or arranged at any included angle, and the user may determine the initial position relationship according to the relative positions and angles of the rotation plane of the measured actuator and the reference plane of the reference member. In addition, it should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present application, when the relative position and angle between the rotation surface of the measured actuator and the reference surface of the reference member are allowed, the angle measuring apparatus provided in this embodiment may also adopt other flexible connection structures or a rigid connection structure instead of the universal joint 300, as long as the accurate rotation of the entire apparatus can be ensured.
The embodiment also provides an attitude measurement and control system, which comprises three angle measurement devices, wherein the three angle measurement devices are used for respectively measuring the angles of the executing mechanism to be measured around a first horizontal axis, a second horizontal axis and a vertical axis, and the second horizontal axis is perpendicular to the first horizontal axis.
The attitude measurement and control system provided by the embodiment uses the angle measurement device to measure the rotation angle of the fully mechanized mining equipment actuating mechanism, and can accurately measure the rotation angle of the fully mechanized mining equipment actuating mechanism even under the conditions of much interference of external environment, large impact and large vibration on the fully mechanized mining equipment, so that the control precision of the actuating mechanism is high when the actuating mechanism is controlled to act, and the requirement of field work is favorably met.
And the three angle measuring devices are adopted to measure the posture of the executing mechanism to be measured in the orthogonal space, so that the requirements of most occasions can be met. Certainly, the user can set up the quantity of angle measurement device in the gesture system of observing and controling according to specific needs, for example, in other embodiments of this application, the quantity of angle measurement device in the gesture system of observing and controlling can be two, and two angle measurement device measure the rotation angle of actuating mechanism that awaits measuring around first horizontal axis and second horizontal axis respectively.
It should be further noted that, in this embodiment, the related structures, principles, and the like of the attitude measurement and control system controlling and executing the structural actions according to the measurement result of the angle sensor 600 are mature prior art, and this is not improved in any way in this application, and therefore, no further description is given here.
The embodiment also provides fully mechanized mining equipment which comprises the attitude measurement and control system.
The fully mechanized mining equipment provided by the embodiment comprises the attitude measurement and control system. The fully mechanized mining equipment has all the beneficial effects of the attitude measurement and control system, and therefore, the details are not repeated.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the fully mechanized mining equipment is a hydraulic prop, a coal mining machine, or a heading machine.
Finally, it is further noted that, herein, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to the embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (9)

1. An angle measuring device is characterized in that the angle measuring device is used for measuring the rotation angle of an actuating mechanism of fully mechanized mining equipment, the angle measuring device comprises a first positioning plate (100), a second positioning plate (500), a mounting plate (400) and an angle sensor (600), the first positioning plate (100) is used for being fixedly connected with an actuating mechanism to be tested, the second positioning plate (500) is used for being fixedly connected with a reference part, the mounting plate (400) is detachably and fixedly connected with the second positioning plate (500), the angle sensor (600) has a rotating part (610) and a fixed part (620), the fixing part (620) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (400), the rotating part (610) is fixedly connected with the first positioning plate (100), and the actuating mechanism to be tested can drive the rotating part (610) to rotate around the axis of the fixing part (620).
2. The angle measuring device of claim 1, further comprising a universal coupling (300), the universal coupling (300) having a first connection end (310) and a second connection end (320), the first connection end (310) being fixedly connected to the first positioning plate (100), the second connection end (320) being fixedly connected to the rotating portion (610).
3. The angle measuring device of claim 2, further comprising a connecting plate (200), wherein one end of the connecting plate (200) is fixedly connected to the first positioning plate (100) and the other end is fixedly connected to the first connecting end (310).
4. Angle measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that the connection plate (200) is detachably fixedly connected to the first positioning plate (100).
5. The angle measuring device of claim 3, wherein the connection plate (200) is detachably and fixedly connected to the first connection end (310).
6. An attitude measurement and control system, characterized in that it comprises at least one angle measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. The attitude measurement and control system according to claim 6, wherein the number of the angle measurement devices is three, the three angle measurement devices respectively measure the angles of the to-be-measured actuator around a first horizontal axis, a second horizontal axis and a vertical axis, and the second horizontal axis is perpendicular to the first horizontal axis.
8. A fully mechanized mining apparatus, comprising an attitude measurement and control system according to claim 6 or 7.
9. Fully mechanized mining apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that the fully mechanized mining apparatus is a hydraulic prop, a coal cutter or a heading machine.
CN202120563843.8U 2021-03-18 2021-03-18 Angle measuring device, attitude measurement and control system and fully mechanized mining equipment Active CN214470729U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113137947A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-07-20 华能煤炭技术研究有限公司 Angle measuring device, attitude measurement and control system and fully mechanized mining equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113137947A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-07-20 华能煤炭技术研究有限公司 Angle measuring device, attitude measurement and control system and fully mechanized mining equipment

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