CN214469640U - Multi-functional anther air current drying-machine - Google Patents

Multi-functional anther air current drying-machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214469640U
CN214469640U CN202120550122.3U CN202120550122U CN214469640U CN 214469640 U CN214469640 U CN 214469640U CN 202120550122 U CN202120550122 U CN 202120550122U CN 214469640 U CN214469640 U CN 214469640U
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powder
anther
pollen
air
barrel
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CN202120550122.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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张文海
张美佳
苏君
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Kunming Shengyi Chuangde Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional anther airflow dryer, which comprises a machine body 1, a barrel 5, a pollen collector 10, a pollen storage bottle 12 and a fan 13, wherein the upper end of the transparent barrel 5 is provided with a filter screen 7 for separating pollen from an anther shell and is communicated with a pollen outlet pipeline 8 and a pollen inlet 22 of the pollen collector 10, an air outlet 21 of the pollen collector 10 is communicated with an air inlet of an air duct 11 and the fan 13, the port of the pollen storage bottle 12 is provided with threads and is communicated with a pollen outlet 23 of the pollen collector 10, the machine body 1 is provided with a thermometer 9 with a temperature sensor 6, the temperature sensor 6 extends into the barrel 5 so as to measure the temperature of anther in the barrel, the machine body 1 is provided with at least one group of heat dissipation holes 14, the heat dissipation holes 14 are communicated with a suction head 3 through an air guide pipe 2, one end of the air guide pipe 2 is butted with the heat dissipation hole 14, the structure can realize the rapid anther drying and pollen separation and extraction, time and labor are saved.

Description

Multi-functional anther air current drying-machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a multi-functional anther air current drying-machine, including organism, barrel, collection powder ware, storage powder bottle and fan, the barrel upper end be equipped with the filter screen and with go out the powder pipeline and collect the powder ware advance the powder mouth and communicate with each other, the air outlet of collection powder ware communicates with each other with the air intake of air pipe and fan, the port is established the screwed storage powder bottle and is communicated with each other with the play powder mouth that collects the powder ware.
Background
For fruit trees such as pear trees, apricot trees, peach trees, plum trees, apple trees and the like, commercialized planting is in great tendency, because the traditional planting method mainly relies on methods such as anemophily, entomophily and the like for pollination, the pollination method is full of uncertainty due to the influence of climate and pesticides, particularly, for fruits such as kiwi fruits, male and female plants are mismatched in proportion, sometimes the flowering phases are not consistent, the pollination is carried out manually, so that enough seeds can be formed in ovaries of pistils on flowers of the fruit trees, sufficient growth hormone is generated, the full development of the fruits can be ensured, the fruits are improved, and the yield and the income are increased. The most key link of artificial pollination lies in the preparation of pollen, and as most fruit trees have short flowering phase, generally one to two weeks, how to quickly prepare high-quality pollen becomes a big problem facing the increase of both production and income of broad fruit farmers.
In recent years, efforts have been made to improve pollen extraction methods, such as separating anthers from male buds, spreading the anthers in thin layers, baking the anthers in a constant temperature oven, and separating pollen from anther shells with a fine sieve or a pollen extractor after baking. The patent specification of the Chinese utility model with the publication of CN 212362675U discloses an anther baking device, which comprises a box body, a box door, a pollen bracket, a heating resistance wire and the like, wherein a plurality of layers of trays are placed in a temperature-controllable incubator, a layer of thin anther is placed on the trays, the temperature in the oven is increased by heating the resistance wire in the oven, and the anther drying process is realized; chinese utility model patent with the publication of CN 209783150U discloses an apple pollen baking device, which comprises a box body, a box door, a tray, a temperature sensor and an exhaust fan. The anther baking equipment can be used for baking anthers in a relatively static state in a constant-temperature environment for a long time, and then pollen is extracted through a fine sieve or a special pollen extractor, but in the method for baking the anthers in the static state in a constant-temperature box, heat is diffused inwards layer by layer from the surface layers of the anthers, and the surface-dried anthers can prevent the heat from being diffused towards the bottom layers of the anthers, so that 12-18 hours are generally needed, a large amount of time is wasted, the long-time drying can cause the pollen released by the dried anthers, the nutrition is lost and the activity is reduced, meanwhile, the whole size of an oven is large, in addition, another device is needed for extracting the pollen, the cost is high, and the popularization is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a can realize quick drying anther and draw the multi-functional anther air current drying-machine of pollen simultaneously.
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a can realize quick drying anther and simultaneously for solving above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a pair of multi-functional anther air current drying-machine includes the organism, the barrel, collect the powder ware, store up powder bottle and fan, this barrel upper end be equipped with the filter screen and communicate with each other with the powder inlet that goes out the powder pipeline and collect the powder ware, the air outlet that collects the powder ware communicates with each other with the air intake of air pipe and fan, the port is equipped with screwed storage powder bottle and is communicated with each other with the powder outlet that collects the powder ware, be equipped with the thermometer of taking temperature sensor on this organism, this temperature sensor stretches into inside the barrel, be equipped with at least a set of louvre on this organism, this louvre communicates with each other through the guide duct with inhaling the stub bar, the one end and the louvre butt joint of this guide duct.
Through the utility model discloses a be equipped with the thermometer of taking temperature sensor on multi-functional anther air current drying-machine's the organism, and stretch into inside the barrel with temperature sensor, like this can real-time supervision and control the drying temperature of anther in the barrel, ensure that anther department is in about 25 ℃ -35 ℃ safe dry temperature range, be equipped with at least a set of louvre on the organism, this louvre communicates with each other through the guide duct with inhaling the stub bar, the one end and the louvre butt joint of this guide duct, such design not only is favorable to the heat dissipation of organism itself, the life of extension motor, can also introduce the barrel that is equipped with the anther through the guide duct with the dry hot-blast that the organism louvre blew off, inhale the stub bar and regard as feed inlet and the air intake of whole barrel, utilize the heat that the organism produced to dry pollen.
As right the utility model discloses an it is right to improve be equipped with the adjustable deep bead that gets into the hot air volume size in the stub bar of inhaling on the louvre, can adjust the inside hot gas flow that gets into the barrel like this to required temperature when controlling the interior dry anther of barrel ensures that the anther is in safe stoving temperature range.
As right the utility model discloses a it is another kind of improvement, the deep bead on the louvre is the board that the circulating water pipeline just can let in cooling circulation water for one, because the long-time operation of organism can produce a large amount of heats, the flow of the hot gas flow that the louvre got into the barrel through the louvre can exceed the safe temperature range that the anther was dried, this just can set up the water pipeline at the deep bead and let in cooling circulation water formation water-cooling heating panel, the deep bead just so cools down the hot gas flow that the organism effluvied, the air current rethread through cooling treatment adjusts the flow that gets into the barrel and ensures that the dry temperature of anther is in safe temperature range, also can set up the heating wire on the deep bead, adjust the air current temperature that gets into in the barrel through the mode of heating wire heating.
When right the utility model discloses a heating method improves, can twine the heating wire through temperature controller control on inhaling stub bar or barrel, this kind of heating method's advantage is very obvious, it is exactly that the temperature in the barrel can heat and stop the time length of heating to the heating wire through the temperature controller according to wherein temperature probe's feedback and carry out the accuracy regulation, can also heat water through temperature controller control heater, and let in the heating pipe of winding on inhaling stub bar or barrel with the water of heating through the circulating pump, utilize the heating pipe to heat stub bar or barrel, also can realize adjusting the purpose to the anther drying temperature in the barrel.
As right the utility model discloses an it is right another kind of improvement, can be equipped with the valve of adjustable air volume with the inside of guide duct, just so do not need the deep bead, direct hot air flow who gets into the barrel is adjusted through adjusting the inside valve of guide duct, thereby realize that the air current temperature of the inside dry anther of barrel is in the safety range of setting for, as another kind of optimization to the guide duct, can add the heating wire that is equipped with circulating water pipeline or winding temperature controller control with the guide duct, adjust the temperature through the air current in the guide duct, such design can realize guaranteeing to get into behind the barrel that air current temperature height can adjust, the temperature that makes the anther toast is in safety range.
The powder collector in the utility model is a stopping and dust removing device which can separate gas and dust particles by centrifugal force, the powder collectors are serially connected in a mode that the air outlets and the powder inlets of different powder collectors are sequentially communicated for use, the powder inlet of the powder collector at one end is communicated with the cylinder, the air outlet of the powder collector at the other end is communicated with the air inlet of the fan, this enables the pollen to be separated from the dried anther with higher extraction efficiency, because the efficiency of extracting pollen by the single pollen collector is limited, partial pollen can be blown out from the air outlet, therefore, the collection efficiency of the pollen can be greatly improved by connecting two to three pollen in series, the pollen loss is reduced, and the more wind resistance is connected in series, the larger the wind resistance is, the speed of the pollen-containing airflow entering the pollen inlet of the pollen collector can be reduced, so that the centrifugal force of the pollen is reduced, and the collection efficiency of the pollen is reduced.
The utility model provides a collection powder ware still can improve the extraction efficiency of pollen in the anther after drying through parallelly connected mode, will collect parallelly connected use below nine of powder ware, be about to each powder ware of collection powder mouth and barrel intercommunication, and the air outlet all communicates with each other with the air intake of at least one fan.
Drawings
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the powder collector shown in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1: an apparatus for rapidly drying anther and extracting pollen comprises a machine body 1, a cylinder 5, a powder collector 10, a powder storage bottle 12 and a fan 13, wherein the upper end of the transparent cylinder 5 is provided with a filter screen 7 for separating pollen from an anther shell and is communicated with a powder outlet pipeline 8 and a powder inlet 22 of the powder collector 10 (as shown in figure 2), an air outlet 21 of the powder collector 10 (as shown in figure 2) is communicated with an air duct 11 and an air inlet of the fan 13, the port of the powder storage bottle 12 is provided with threads and is communicated with a powder outlet 23 of the powder collector 10 (as shown in figure 2), the machine body 1 is provided with a thermometer 9 with a temperature sensor 6, the temperature sensor 6 extends into the cylinder 5 so as to measure the temperature of the anther in the cylinder, the machine body 1 is provided with at least one group of heat dissipation holes 14, preferably, the heat dissipation holes 14 with good ventilation and heat dissipation are arranged, the heat dissipation holes 14 are communicated with a material suction head 3 through an air guide pipe 2, one end of the air guide pipe 2 is butted with the heat dissipation hole 14, so that air flow can be guided into the cylinder 5 from the machine body 1, and the air flow scouring drying and pollen separation can be carried out on the pollen.
The utility model discloses the heat of utilization can be that the giving out of organism 1 itself, organism 1 must set up a set of louvre 14 more than, as an optimization, set up two sets of louvres, one of them a set of butt joint guide duct 2, another group's louvre can set up the deep bead 15 of adjustable air volume, perhaps set up deep bead 15 on the louvre 14 of butt joint guide duct 2, the adjustable entering is like this and is inhaled the hot air volume size in stub bar 3 to the hot gas flow temperature of dry anther in the regulation entering barrel 5. When the wind shield 15 is arranged on the heat dissipation holes 14 below the air guide pipe 2, if the temperature in the barrel 5 is higher, the wind shield 15 can be adjusted to reduce the ventilation sectional area of the heat dissipation holes 14 to reduce the flow rate of hot air, so as to reduce the temperature in the barrel 5, if the temperature in the barrel 5 is lower, the ventilation sectional area of the heat dissipation holes can be increased, and if the wind shield 15 is arranged on another group of heat dissipation holes 14 far away from the air guide pipe 2, the operation is just opposite.
If use for a long time the utility model discloses, organism 1 can produce a large amount of heats, though the regulation through deep bead 15, the air current temperature that gets into in the barrel 5 is still on the high side, this just needs to set up the circulating water pipeline on the deep bead 15, and can let in cooling circulation water and form a water-cooling heating panel, can send into barrel 5 by guide duct 2 again after tentatively cooling with the hot-blast process of effluvium in the organism 1, also can install the heating wire additional on deep bead 15, the air vent cross-section size of time and deep bead 15 and the 14 formation of louvre of generating heat through controlling the heating wire.
As the utility model discloses a another kind of heating method can be with inhaling the heating wire that the winding passes through temperature controller control on stub bar 3 or the barrel 5, owing to stretch into the inside temperature probe 6 of barrel 5 and detect and feed back the inside temperature of barrel 5, the time that the heating wire heating and stop heating can be controlled to the temperature controller to the temperature of the air current of the inside dry anther of control barrel 5 is come indirectly to the temperature of inhaling on stub bar 3 or the barrel 5.
The utility model discloses when utilizing the heat of organism 1 itself to toast the anther, need utilize guide duct 2 to utilize the heat, the air temperature in adjustment barrel 5 can be through setting up the valve of adjusting the air volume to the inside of guide duct 2, can adjust the flow of the heat entering barrel 5 hot air current that organism 1 produced like this to adjust the temperature of the interior air current of barrel 5, ensure that the temperature of air current drying anther is in safety range.
As an improvement of the air guide pipe 2, the air guide pipe 2 can be set as a ventilation pipe with an external or internal winding circulation water pipeline or an electric heating wire, the temperature of air flow entering the cylinder 5 through the air guide pipe 2 is realized by heating or cooling the water temperature in the circulation pipeline or adjusting the heating time of the electric heating wire, and the temperature of the air flow required by the dried anther is ensured to be in a safe range.
As shown in the attached drawing 2, the utility model discloses required collection powder ware 10 when carrying out pollen collection is a make gaseous and dust granule pass through centrifugal force separation's ke long dust remover of stopping, can establish ties the mode that communicates in order with the air outlet 21 of different collection powder ware 10 below collection powder ware 10 quantity three according to different collection powder ware 10 and powder inlet 22 and use, the powder inlet 22 and the barrel 5 intercommunication of collection powder ware 10 of one end, the air outlet 21 of the collection powder ware 10 of the other end communicates with each other with the air intake of fan 13, an amount of collection powder ware 10 establishes ties and can improve the extraction efficiency of pollen, as an optimization, two establish ties are the best combination, both economic small can the at utmost reduce pollen consumption.
The utility model discloses a collection powder ware 10 can also be used in parallel below nine, and the powder inlet 22 and the barrel 5 intercommunication of each collection powder ware 10, air outlet 21 all communicate with each other with at least one fan 13's air intake, and parallelly connected collection powder ware 10 also can improve the pollen extraction rate, as a preferred, can set up four collection powder ware 10 parallelly connected and link to each other with a fan 13, can both ensure the pollen extraction rate height like this, can ensure again that the volume is less, comparatively economy.
When in use, the container filled with fresh anther is close to the material suction head 3 of the utility model, the equipment is started, the fan 13 generates larger negative pressure, the anther is quickly sucked into the barrel 5 through the material suction head 3 to carry out boiling rolling collision, the air guide pipe 2 is placed on the heat dissipation holes 14 of the machine body 1, the wind shield 15 on the other group of heat dissipation holes is adjusted to control the temperature in the barrel within the range of 25-35 ℃, after being dried for half an hour, the extracted pollen enters the pollen collecting bottle 12, the machine body 1 stops running, the residue such as the anther shell and the like flows out from the small port of the material suction head 3, then, the anther is dried and extracted for the next time, the residual anther dregs after extraction can be spread out and placed for a period of time and then repeatedly baked and extracted, therefore, the extraction rate of pollen can be greatly improved, the drying time of anthers is greatly shortened, and the time is saved for pollination operation of fruit growers.
The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Even right the utility model discloses it is various changes to have done, as long as install the temperature monitoring additional on pollen extractor or similar rely on the pollen that the air current draws out pollen in with the anther and installed temperature adjustable's rising temperature device additional on anther feed inlet or air intake or the barrel that is equipped with the anther, be used for toasting fresh anther and the device of extracting pollen use on same equipment all falls into the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional anther air current drying-machine, includes organism (1), barrel (5), collection powder ware (10), stores up powder bottle (12) and fan (13), barrel (5) upper end is equipped with filter screen (7) and communicates with each other with powder outlet pipe way (8) and powder inlet (22) of collection powder ware (10), and air outlet (21) of collection powder ware (10) communicate with each other with the air intake of air pipe (11) and fan (13), and the port is equipped with screwed storage powder bottle (12) and communicates with each other with powder outlet (23) of collection powder ware (10), its characterized in that: the improved temperature-measuring machine is characterized in that a thermometer (9) with a temperature sensor (6) is arranged on the machine body (1), the temperature sensor (6) extends into the barrel (5), at least one group of heat dissipation holes (14) are formed in the machine body (1), the heat dissipation holes (14) are communicated with the material suction head (3) through an air guide pipe (2), and one end of the air guide pipe (2) is in butt joint with the heat dissipation holes (14).
2. The multi-functional anther pneumatic dryer of claim 1, wherein: the heat dissipation holes (14) are provided with wind shields (15) capable of adjusting the wind amount entering the suction head (3).
3. The multi-functional anther pneumatic dryer of claim 2, wherein: the wind shield (15) is a plate which is provided with a circulating water pipeline and can be introduced with cooling circulating water.
4. The multi-functional anther pneumatic dryer of claim 1, wherein: and the material suction head (3) is wound with an electric heating wire controlled by a temperature controller.
5. The multi-functional anther pneumatic dryer of claim 1, wherein: the barrel (5) is wound with an electric heating wire controlled by a temperature controller.
6. The multi-functional anther pneumatic dryer of claim 1, wherein: the air guide pipe (2) is a pipeline with a valve capable of adjusting ventilation quantity arranged inside.
7. The multi-functional anther pneumatic dryer of claim 1, wherein: the air guide pipe (2) is a ventilating pipe which is provided with a circulating water pipeline or an electric heating wire and can adjust the temperature of air flow passing through.
8. The multi-functional anther pneumatic dryer of claim 1, wherein: powder collector (10) is a stopper Kelong dust remover that makes gas and dust granule pass through centrifugal force separation, will powder collector (10) below three according to air outlet (21) of different powder collectors (10) with advance the mode series connection use that powder mouth (22) communicate in order, the powder mouth (22) that advances of powder collector (10) of one end communicate with barrel (5), air outlet (21) and the air intake of fan (13) of the powder collector (10) of the other end communicate with each other.
9. The multi-functional anther pneumatic dryer of claim 1, wherein: the powder collectors (10) are used in parallel, the powder inlet (22) of each powder collector (10) is communicated with the cylinder (5), and the air outlet (21) is communicated with the air inlet of at least one fan (13).
CN202120550122.3U 2021-03-17 2021-03-17 Multi-functional anther air current drying-machine Active CN214469640U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120550122.3U CN214469640U (en) 2021-03-17 2021-03-17 Multi-functional anther air current drying-machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120550122.3U CN214469640U (en) 2021-03-17 2021-03-17 Multi-functional anther air current drying-machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214469640U true CN214469640U (en) 2021-10-22

Family

ID=78156230

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120550122.3U Active CN214469640U (en) 2021-03-17 2021-03-17 Multi-functional anther air current drying-machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN214469640U (en)

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Effective date of registration: 20231121

Address after: Milan Garden, No. 222, Chunrong Street, Chenggong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650599

Patentee after: Kunming Shengyi Chuangde Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 222, Chunrong street, Chenggong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, 650599

Patentee before: Zhang Wenhai