CN214462815U

CN214462815U - Safety channel for building construction

Info

Publication number: CN214462815U
Application number: CN202120340020.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕学花; 赵文娟; 田荣耀; 吕新平
Original assignee: Laiwu Fenghuang Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Laiwu Fenghuang Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-03
Filing date: 2021-02-03
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-03

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of protective facilities of construction sites, in particular to a safety channel for building construction, which comprises a shed roof protective structure, a supporting structure, a drainage structure and a bottom plate, wherein the supporting structure comprises side plates and auxiliary rods, the two side plates are inverted-V-shaped, the upper ends of the side plates are fixedly connected with the shed roof protective structure, the lower ends of the side plates are fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the upper ends of the two side plates are larger in spacing distance, and the lower ends of the two side plates are smaller in spacing distance; the utility model discloses a drainage structure, including curb plate, auxiliary rod, bottom plate, water drainage structure, bottom plate, water drainage structure, bottom plate, auxiliary rod, bottom plate, water drainage structure and water drainage structure. The beneficial effect of this application does: the shock resistance of the safety channel is improved, and the personal safety of construction personnel is protected in emergency.

Description

Safety channel for building construction

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building site protective facilities, in particular to a safety channel for building construction.

Background

In the construction process of building, because the building is higher, the falling object that flies to fall from the high-rise all has the staff that probably causes certain injury below for, in order to guarantee the on-the-spot personnel safety of construction building, avoids the high altitude falling object to cause the injury to the personnel of business turn over construction building, through setting up a safety channel that supplies the staff to come in and go out the building.

Current escape way includes rectangular backup pad usually, backup pad fixedly connected with cylindric support column, support column perpendicular to backup pad, and rectangular ceiling has been erect on the support column top, and the workman passes in and out the building and walks from the region that the ceiling supported.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor considers that the existing safety channel for building construction is generally weak in impact resistance and general in safety protection effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to optimize the problem that the protective performance of the safe channel is poor, the application provides a safe channel for building construction.

The application provides a safe passageway is used in building construction, adopts following technical scheme:

a building construction safety channel comprises a shed roof protection structure, a support structure, a drainage structure and a bottom plate, wherein the support structure comprises side plates and auxiliary rods, the two side plates are inverted splayed, the upper ends of the side plates are fixedly connected with the shed roof protection structure, the lower ends of the side plates are fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the upper ends of the two side plates are far away from each other, and the lower ends of the two side plates are far away from each other; the utility model discloses a drainage structure, including curb plate, auxiliary rod, bottom plate, water drainage structure, bottom plate, water drainage structure, bottom plate, auxiliary rod, bottom plate, water drainage structure and water drainage structure.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the support curb plate of "eight" style of calligraphy and both sides auxiliary rod constitute the triangle-shaped structure, provide powerful supporting role to shed roof protection architecture, even when shed roof protection architecture wholly pushes down under the effect of falling object, the interval of both sides board diminishes, and the holding power that provides increases gradually. The shed roof protection structure protects workers coming and going in the safety passage and prevents falling objects from directly hitting the human body. The drainage structure regularly dredges the accumulated rain and snow water, and reduces the erosion damage of the rainwater to the whole structure.

Preferably, canopy top protection architecture includes buffer layer and protection network, the buffer layer includes lower floor's metal sheet, telescopic link, spring, upper metal sheet, wherein the telescopic link includes protection tube and interior pole, the protection tube is connected with lower floor's metal sheet, interior pole stretch into in the protection tube and with protection tube sliding connection, the opposite side and the upper metal sheet fixed connection of interior pole, the spring cup joints on interior pole, the protection tube fixed connection of spring one end and telescopic link, the spring other end and upper metal sheet fixed connection, four summits department of buffer layer upwards installs the support quarter butt, support quarter butt and protection network fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the protection network sets up in the superiors, at first carries out cushioning effect to the thing that falls, and when the thing that falls struck to the buffer layer, upper strata metal sheet was spring and telescopic link with energy transfer, and the spring is compressed, and in the quarter butt of telescopic link was pressed into the protective tube, spring and telescopic link released again afterwards, and performance cushioning effect protected lies in the past workman under the shed roof protective structure.

Preferably, the springs and the telescopic rods are uniformly distributed between the lower layer metal plate and the upper layer metal plate in a lattice shape.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the evenly distributed of a plurality of springs and telescopic link makes the shock resistance of shock-absorbing layer each department promote.

Preferably, the upper metal plate and the lower metal plate of the shed roof protection structure are arc-shaped, and the opening direction of the arc faces the bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, circular-arc shed roof protection architecture can meet the striking that comes from each direction better to be convenient for discharge sleet ponding.

Preferably, one side that the auxiliary rod was kept away from to the curb plate is provided with holds up the pole, it has first support frame to settle on the curb plate, and first support frame includes horizontal pole and down tube, the horizontal pole and the bottom plate parallel arrangement of first support frame, down tube and curb plate slope fixed connection, and the handing-over department fixedly connected with of horizontal pole and down tube holds up the pole, first support frame is interrupted the setting.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, holding up the pole and can providing supporting role to the past workman in the escape way, especially under extreme condition, for example after the ponding on the bottom plate freezes, the pole is convenient for help the workman current.

Preferably, the side plate is divided into an upper part and a lower part, wherein the upper part is formed by a metal net, and the lower part is formed by a metal plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the metal net on the upper part is convenient to ventilate and transmit light, so that the air condition in the safety channel is good, and the light is good. The lower part adopts a metal plate to prevent articles falling to the ground from rolling into the safety channel.

Preferably, drainage structures includes horizontal water drainage tank and vertical drain pipe, is provided with the second support frame on the auxiliary rod, and the horizontal water drainage tank of second support frame fixed connection, horizontal water drainage tank present the semicircle form, and opening direction is towards shed roof protection architecture, and the outside at the auxiliary rod is installed to vertical drain pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the horizontal water drainage tank of semicircle form is convenient for collect the ponding that comes from shed roof protection architecture, and vertical drain pipe concentrates the ponding of horizontal water drainage tank collection back to discharge downwards.

Preferably, the transverse drainage grooves in the drainage structure are obliquely arranged, a longitudinal drainage pipe is arranged at the confluence position of the bottoms of the two transverse drainage grooves, and the two transverse drainage grooves and the longitudinal drainage groove form a Y shape.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drainage structures has been optimized to the "Y" type that horizontal drain pipe and longitudinal drain pipe constitute, has practiced thrift the use cost of pipeline raw materials.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. springs and telescopic rods are uniformly distributed between the upper layer of metal plate and the lower layer of metal plate of the shock absorption layer in a lattice shape, and kinetic energy is converted into elastic potential energy after the springs and the telescopic rods are impacted, so that the springs and the telescopic rods are released again, and the shock resistance of the shock absorption layer is improved.

2. The shed roof protection structure is circular-arc, and bearing structure presents "eight" forms of falling, "fan-shaped" is found out with bearing structure to the shed roof protection structure, and the top opening is big, and the below opening is little, prevents to fall to carry it to further sink after the thing striking shed roof protection structure to be convenient for discharge sleet ponding.

3. The transverse drainage grooves and the longitudinal drainage pipes form a Y shape, so that the use cost of the pipeline raw materials is saved on the premise of not influencing the drainage effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a building construction safety channel according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a building construction safety passage according to the second embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a shed roof protection structure; 11. a shock-absorbing layer; 111. a lower metal plate; 112. a telescopic rod; 1121. protecting the tube; 1122. an inner rod; 113. a spring; 114. an upper metal plate; 12. a protective net; 121. supporting the short rod; 13. a connecting rod; 2. a support structure; 21. a side plate; 211. a metal mesh; 212. a metal plate; 22. an auxiliary lever; 23. a support rod; 24. a first support frame; 241. a cross bar; 242. a diagonal bar; 3. a drainage structure; 31. a transverse drainage channel; 32. a longitudinal drain pipe; 33. a second support frame; 34. a fastener; 4. a base plate; 5. a rain tank.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses a safety channel for building construction.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the safety passageway for building construction includes a ceiling protection structure 1, a support structure 2, a drainage structure 3, and a bottom plate 4. The bottom plate 4 is located the horizontal construction ground before the building gate, and bottom plate 4 can adopt the steel sheet, and fixedly connected with bearing structure 2 on the bottom plate 4, and bearing structure 2 includes curb plate 21 and auxiliary rod 22. The two side plates 21 are in an inverted V shape, the bottoms of the side plates 21 are welded with the bottom plate 4, and the upper ends of the side plates 21 are fixedly connected with the shed roof protection structure 1 through fasteners. The lateral plate 21 is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part is composed of a metal mesh 211, the outer surface of the metal mesh 211 can be sleeved with a plastic protective shell, the lower part is composed of a metal plate 212, and a fluorescent indicating plate is attached to the metal plate 212, so that direction guidance can be provided conveniently under the bad condition of light. The side plate 21 is provided with a first support frame 24 towards the center of the plate surface in the safe passage, the first support frame 24 comprises a cross bar 241 and an inclined bar 242, the cross bar 241 is parallel to the bottom plate 4, and the inclined bar 242 and the side plate 21 are obliquely and fixedly welded together. The connecting part of the cross bar 241 and the inclined bar 242 is fixedly connected with a holding rod 23, wear-resistant lines are arranged on the holding rod 23 and used for increasing friction between the holding rod 23 and a palm, and the holding rod 23 is arranged along the trend of the safety channel and penetrates through the whole safety channel. The auxiliary rod 22 is installed on the outer side of the side plate 21, one end of the auxiliary rod 22 is welded with the joint of the side plate 21 and the shed roof protection structure 1, the other end of the auxiliary rod 22 is vertically welded with the bottom plate 4 downwards, and a right-angled triangle is formed among the auxiliary rod 22, the side plate 21 and the bottom plate 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the shed roof protection structure 1 includes a protection net 12 and a shock-absorbing layer 11 in this order from top to bottom. The shock absorbing layer 11 includes a lower metal plate 111, an expansion link 112, a spring 113, and an upper metal plate 114, wherein the expansion link 112 includes a protection tube 1121 and an inner rod 1122. One end of the protection tube 1121 is welded to the lower metal plate 111, the other end of the protection tube 1121 is open, the inner rod 1122 extends into the protection tube 1121 and is connected thereto in a sliding manner, and the other end of the inner rod 1122 is welded to the upper metal plate 114. The spring 113 is sleeved on the inner rod 1122, one end of the spring 113 is welded to the pipe orifice of the protection pipe 1121 of the expansion rod 112, and the other end of the spring 113 is welded to the upper metal plate 114. A plurality of springs 113 and telescopic rods 112 are uniformly distributed in a lattice shape between the lower metal plate 111 and the upper metal plate 114, so that the shock resistance of each position of the shock-absorbing layer 11 is improved. At the edge part of the shock-absorbing layer 11 along the safe passage, a plurality of connecting rods 13 are welded between the upper layer metal plate 114 and the lower layer metal plate 111 for fixing, so that the influence caused by wind is reduced. Shock-absorbing layer 11 wholly presents circular-arc, and circular arc opening direction is towards bottom plate 4, and circular-arc shock-absorbing layer 11 can meet the striking that comes from each direction better to be convenient for discharge sleet ponding. Supporting short rods 121 are arranged at four top corners of the shock-absorbing layer 11. The protective net 12 is fixed by support short rods 121 extending from four vertexes of the shock absorption layer 11, and adopts a structure of an inner layer of metal wires and an outer layer of plastic rubber.

Referring to fig. 1, the drainage structure 3 includes a transverse drainage groove 31 and a longitudinal drainage pipe 32, the transverse drainage groove 31 and the longitudinal drainage pipe 32 can both be made of plastic materials, a second support frame 33 is arranged on the auxiliary rod 22, the second support frame 33 is fixedly connected with the transverse drainage groove 31, the transverse drainage groove 31 is semicircular, and the opening direction faces the shed roof protection structure 1. The longitudinal drain pipe 32 is installed outside the auxiliary rod 22 and fixed by a fastener 34. The transverse drainage grooves 31 are obliquely arranged, the longitudinal drainage pipes 32 are arranged on the auxiliary rod 22 at intervals, the longitudinal drainage pipe 32 is not arranged at the top part flow part of the two transverse drainage grooves 31, the longitudinal drainage pipe 32 is arranged at the bottom confluence part of the two transverse drainage grooves 31, and the two transverse drainage grooves 31 and the longitudinal drainage pipe 32 form a Y shape.

The implementation principle of the embodiment 1 is as follows: when falling objects fall to the safety passageway, the protective net 12 on the uppermost layer firstly buffers, if the falling objects impact the upper metal plate 114 of the shock absorbing layer 11 after impacting the protective net 12, the upper metal plate 114 transmits impact force to the telescopic rod 112 and the spring 113, the spring 113 is compressed, the short rod of the telescopic rod 112 is pressed into the protective tube 1121, and the spring 113 and the telescopic rod 112 are subsequently released to play a role in shock absorption. The inverted splayed side plates 21, the auxiliary rods 22 and the bottom plate 4 form a triangle, and a strong supporting effect is provided for the shed roof protection structure 1. Even if the whole of the shed roof protecting structure 1 is lowered by the pressure of a large falling object, the distance between the two side plates 21 is reduced and the supporting force provided is gradually increased. When rain, snow and rainfall conditions exist, the middle position of the arc-shaped damping layer 11 is high, the two sides of the arc-shaped damping layer are low, water drainage to the two sides is facilitated, a transverse drainage groove 31 is arranged right below the shed roof protection structure 1 in a vertical mode, and collected rain and snow accumulated water is drained through a longitudinal drainage pipe 32 through the transverse drainage groove 31. Curb plate 21 holds up pole 23 and fluorescence subsides towards the installation on the face in the escape way, holds up pole 23 and provides the strong point for the workman that comes and goes, and fluorescence pastes and is convenient for provide direction guide under adverse circumstances. The upper half of the side plate 21 is formed of a metal mesh 211 to facilitate ventilation and light transmission in the security passage.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the bottom plate 4 in this embodiment is made of steel plates erected into a step shape, and the whole safety passageway is erected on an inclined surface to form an inclined-span type safety passageway.

The implementation principle of the embodiment 2 is as follows: for some construction buildings, the second floor is usually used as a basic construction hall, and constructors need to go to the second floor directly. The bottom plate 4 in the embodiment adopts the step-shaped steel plate, and the second floor is constructed from the ground to the building in an inclined span manner, so that the operation is convenient and efficient, and the working requirements of constructors are met.

Although the present invention has been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building construction uses escape way which characterized in that: including shed top protection architecture (1), bearing structure (2), drainage structure (3) and bottom plate (4), bearing structure (2) are including curb plate (21) and auxiliary rod (22), and two curb plates (21) present "eight" style of calligraphy down, curb plate (21) upper end and shed top protection architecture (1) fixed connection, curb plate (21) lower extreme and bottom plate (4) fixed connection, and the outside at curb plate (21) is installed in auxiliary rod (22), and auxiliary rod (22) one end and curb plate (21) and shed top protection architecture (1) junction fixed connection, the auxiliary rod (22) other end and bottom plate (4) fixed connection, install drainage structure (3) on the lateral surface of auxiliary rod (22).

2. The building construction safety channel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shed roof protecting structure (1) comprises a shock absorption layer (11) and a protective net (12), the shock absorption layer (11) comprises a lower layer metal plate (111), an expansion link (112), a spring (113) and an upper layer metal plate (114), wherein telescopic link (112) include protection tube (1121) and interior pole (1122), protection tube (1121) and lower floor metal sheet (111) fixed connection, interior pole (1122) stretch into protection tube (1121) in and with protection tube (1121) sliding connection, the opposite side and the upper metal sheet (114) fixed connection of interior pole (1122), spring (113) cup joint on interior pole (1122), spring (113) one end and protection tube (1121) fixed connection, spring (113) the other end and upper metal sheet (114) fixed connection, support quarter butt (121) are installed to four summits of buffer layer (11), support quarter butt (121) and protection network (12) fixed connection.

3. The building construction safety channel as claimed in claim 2, wherein the expansion rods (112) are uniformly distributed between the lower layer metal plate (111) and the upper layer metal plate (114) in a lattice shape.

4. The building construction safety channel as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper layer metal plate (114) and the lower layer metal plate (111) of the shed roof protection structure (1) are arc-shaped, and the opening direction of the arc is towards the bottom plate (4).

5. The building construction safety channel according to claim 1, wherein a holding rod (23) is arranged on one side of the side plate (21) far away from the auxiliary rod (22), a first support frame (24) is arranged on the side plate (21), the first support frame (24) comprises a cross rod (241) and an inclined rod (242), the cross rod (241) and the bottom plate (4) are arranged in parallel, the inclined rod (242) is fixedly connected with the side plate (21) in an inclined mode, the holding rod (23) is fixedly connected to the joint of the cross rod (241) and the inclined rod (242), and the first support frame (24) is arranged at intervals.

6. The building construction safety channel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side plate (21) is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part is formed by a metal net (211), the lower part is formed by a metal plate (212), and the lower end of the metal net (211) is connected with the upper end of the metal plate (212).

7. The building construction safety channel according to claim 1, wherein the drainage structure (3) comprises a transverse drainage groove (31) and a longitudinal drainage pipe (32), a second support frame (33) is arranged on the auxiliary rod (22), the second support frame (33) is fixedly connected with the transverse drainage groove (31), the transverse drainage groove (31) is semicircular, the opening direction of the transverse drainage groove faces the shed roof protection structure (1), and the longitudinal drainage pipe (32) is arranged on the outer side of the auxiliary rod (22).

8. The building construction safety channel is characterized in that the transverse drainage grooves (31) in the drainage structure (3) are obliquely arranged, a longitudinal drainage pipe (32) is arranged at the position where the bottoms of the two transverse drainage grooves (31) meet, and the two transverse drainage grooves (31) and the longitudinal drainage groove form a Y shape.