CN214460201U - Automatic buoyancy controller for gate of hydropower station - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a power station gate buoyancy automatic controller. The utility model aims at providing a power station gate buoyancy automatic controller device. The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a power station gate buoyancy automatic controller, has gate frame and gliding gate of installing in the gate frame from top to bottom, corresponds the gate and is equipped with gliding gate driving motor about can driving the gate, its characterized in that: the gate driving motor loop is connected with a motor control switch which can control the gate driving motor to act, and the motor control switch is controlled by a buoyancy mechanism which acts according to the water level change. The utility model is suitable for a power station water level control technical field.

Description

Automatic buoyancy controller for gate of hydropower station

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a power station gate buoyancy automatic controller. The method is suitable for the technical field of hydropower station water level control.

Background

The gate buoyancy automatic controller is used for controlling high and low water levels through a mechanical or electronic method, and can control an electromagnetic valve, a water pump and the like to become a gate water level automatic controller or a water level alarm, so that semi-automation or full automation is realized.

With the rapid development of national economy and the continuous improvement of the living standard of the mass culture of people, the demand of society on electric power is increasingly strengthened, the requirement on the quality of electric energy is higher and higher, the automation level of the electric power industry of China is low for a long time, and the requirement of society on the high-quality electric energy is difficult to meet.

In the prior art, old hydropower stations still adopt manual observation of the height of the water level to operate and control the lifting of the gate, most of the hydropower stations are located in remote mountainous areas and are far away from towns, and workers live in poor environments for a long time, so that manual operation is urgently needed to be replaced by an automatic water level control device of the hydropower stations.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: aiming at the existing problems, the utility model provides a hydropower station gate buoyancy automatic controller device.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a power station gate buoyancy automatic controller, has gate frame and gliding gate of installing in the gate frame from top to bottom, corresponds the gate and is equipped with gliding gate driving motor about can driving the gate, its characterized in that: the gate driving motor loop is connected with a motor control switch which can control the gate driving motor to act, and the motor control switch is controlled by a buoyancy mechanism which acts according to the water level change.

The gate frame upper end corresponds gate system has the notch that can supply the gate to pass, and gate upper end system has a plurality of vertical arrangement's dead lever, and the system has vertical arrangement's rack on the dead lever, corresponds the rack and is equipped with rather than the gear of meshing, and the gear is fixed in gate frame upper end through the installing support and through installing on the support gate driving motor drives.

The gears are connected through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the gate driving motor.

The motor control switch adopts a bidirectional knife switch and is provided with a rotating seat and metal sheets which are arranged on and under the rotating seat and form the bidirectional knife switch, and a knife capable of being matched with the metal sheets is rotatably arranged on the rotating seat.

The floating mechanism is provided with a floating plate arranged in the range of the gate frame, the floating plate is connected with a sliding block positioned above the gate frame through a vertically arranged connecting rod, the sliding block can be installed in a sliding groove in a vertically moving mode, the sliding groove is fixed at the upper end of the gate frame, and the sliding groove is connected with the outer end of the gate knife through a connecting mechanism.

The connecting mechanism is provided with an insulating rod fixed at the outer end of the knife switch and a sliding rod which can be horizontally installed on the sliding block in a sliding manner, and the sliding rod is connected with the insulating rod through a spring.

The sliding block is provided with a through hole corresponding to the connecting rod, and the sliding block is sleeved on the connecting rod through the through hole and is locked with the connecting rod through a bolt of the adjusting hand wheel.

A plurality of vertically arranged round rods are fixed in the range of the gate frame, and a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the floating plate and can be vertically arranged on the round rods through the connecting holes.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a motor control switch control gate driving motor action of the buoyancy mechanism control that reciprocates along with the water level to the switching of control gate.

The utility model discloses well buoyancy mechanism has the kickboard, motor control switch has the rotation seat, plug-in strip and sheetmetal, the kickboard reciprocates and makes the slider along spout motion, the slide bar drives insulator spindle and plug-in strip along rotating the seat rotation through the spring when the slider recess is gliding, make plug-in strip and one of them sheetmetal frictional contact from top to bottom, thereby the different direction of rotation of control gate driving motor makes pivot and gear drive to the rack with the gate along gate frame up-and-down motion, the opening and shutting of control gate, accomplish retaining and the work of draining, the retaining volume reaches the above-mentioned step of repetition when draining the requirement once more can. The problem of artifical height of observing the water level, carry out the lift of operation control gate, the remote mountain area is located mostly to the power station, keeps away from the town, and the worker lives for a long time among the relatively poor environment is solved, has realized opening and shutting according to the height automatic control gate of water level, has replaced manual operation, has practiced thrift manpower resources, has reduced manufacturing cost, and safe and reliable stability is high.

The utility model discloses a plurality of round rods are fragrant and the protection to the spacing rice of kickboard, make the kickboard can not influence measuring effect because of the too big kickboard of destroying of wave, and are more accurate to the monitoring of water level.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the gear structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the knife switch of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the slider structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the round bar structure of the present invention;

1. a gate frame; 2. a gate; 3. fixing the rod; 4. a rack; 5. a support; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a gate driving motor; 8. a chute; 9. a slider; 10. a connecting rod; 11. adjusting a hand wheel; 12. a floating plate; 13. a round bar; 14. a rotating seat; 15. a knife switch; 16. a metal sheet; 17. an insulating rod; 18. a groove; 19. a slide bar; 20. a spring; 21. a gear.

Detailed Description

The embodiment is a hydropower station gate buoyancy automatic controller, which comprises a gate frame and a gate which can slide up and down and is arranged in the gate frame, wherein the upper end of the gate frame is provided with a notch which is corresponding to the gate and can be penetrated by the gate to provide a space for the up-and-down movement of the gate. The system has 2 vertical arrangement's dead lever evenly at the gate upper end, and the system has vertical arrangement's rack on the leading flank of dead lever, corresponds the rack and is equipped with rather than the gear of meshing, links to each other through the pivot between the gear, and the pivot is rotatable to be installed on the support and is fixed in the floodgate frame upper end through the support. In this example, a gate driving motor is mounted on the right bracket, and an output shaft of the gate driving motor is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft.

In the embodiment, a circuit on the gate driving motor is connected with the motor control switch, and the gate driving motor is controlled to start, stop and turn through the motor control switch. In this example, the motor control switch is a bidirectional knife switch, and has a rotating base and upper and lower metal sheets forming the bidirectional knife switch, and a knife capable of cooperating with the upper and lower metal sheets to realize the switching function is rotatably mounted on the rotating base.

The floating mechanism is connected to the end of the switch blade far away from the rotating seat, the floating mechanism is provided with a floating plate arranged in the range of the switch frame, the floating plate moves up and down along with the water level in the switch frame, the floating plate is connected with a sliding block positioned above the switch frame through a vertically arranged connecting rod, the sliding block can be installed in a sliding groove in a moving mode, the sliding groove is provided with a side face of a support on the right side of the top of the switch frame, and the sliding block is connected with the end of the switch blade far away from the rotating seat through a connecting mechanism.

In this embodiment, the connecting mechanism has an insulating rod fixed at the outer end of the knife switch and a sliding rod horizontally slidably mounted in a groove on the slider, and the sliding rod and the insulating rod are connected by a spring.

In the embodiment, the sliding block is provided with the through hole corresponding to the connecting rod, and the sliding block is sleeved on the connecting rod through the through hole and locked with the connecting rod through the bolt of the adjusting hand wheel, so that the position of the sliding block on the connecting rod can be adjusted through the adjusting hand wheel, the distance between the floating plate and the sliding block is changed, and different water level requirements for opening and closing the gate are met.

In this embodiment, the lock frame within range is fixed with 4 vertical arrangement's round bar, and 4 angles departments of kickboard all make the connecting hole, and the kickboard can reciprocate through the connecting hole install on the round bar. Make the kickboard float more stably through the round bar, it is less influenced by factors such as wave, measure the water level more accurately.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: rotating an adjusting hand wheel to adjust the floating plate at the lower end of the connecting rod to a proper height, and setting different water storage and drainage heights;

when the water storage capacity meets the water discharging requirement, the floating plate rises to drive the sliding block to move upwards along the sliding groove through the connecting rod, at the moment, the sliding rod slides in the groove, meanwhile, the insulating rod and the knife switch are driven to rotate along the rotating seat through the spring, and the knife switch is in friction contact with the metal sheet at the upper end, so that the gate driving motor is controlled to rotate forwards, the rotating shaft and the gear 2 rotate synchronously, and the gear is transmitted to the rack to enable the gate to move upwards along the gate frame to open the gate for water discharging;

when the water level is lowered to a set position, the floating plate is synchronously lowered, so that the gate knife is in frictional contact with the metal sheet at the lower end, and the gate is driven by the gate driving motor to rotate reversely to move downwards along the gate frame to close the gate for sealing and storing water;

when the water storage capacity meets the water discharging requirement again, the steps are repeated, and the automatic control of the gate is completed.

The above-mentioned embodiment is only used for explaining the utility model concept, and not to the limit of the utility model protection, and all utilize this concept to be right the utility model discloses carry out insubstantial change, all shall fall into the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a power station gate buoyancy automatic controller, has gate frame and gliding gate of installing in the gate frame from top to bottom, corresponds the gate and is equipped with gliding gate driving motor about can driving the gate, its characterized in that: the gate driving motor control loop is connected with a switch auxiliary contact capable of controlling the gate to act, and the switch auxiliary contact is controlled by a buoyancy mechanism which acts due to water level change.

2. The hydropower station gate buoyancy automatic controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gate frame upper end corresponds gate system has the notch that can supply the gate to pass, and gate upper end system has a plurality of vertical arrangement's dead lever, and the system has vertical arrangement's rack on the dead lever, corresponds the rack and is equipped with rather than the gear of meshing, and the gear is fixed in gate frame upper end through the installing support, through gate driving motor drive.

3. The hydropower station gate buoyancy automatic controller according to claim 2, wherein: the gears are connected through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is coaxially connected with an output shaft of a gate driving motor.

4. The hydropower station gate buoyancy automatic controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor control switch adopts a bidirectional knife switch and is provided with a rotating seat and metal sheets which are arranged on and under the rotating seat and form the bidirectional knife switch, and a knife capable of being matched with the metal sheets is rotatably arranged on the rotating seat.

5. The hydropower station gate buoyancy self-controller according to claim 4, wherein: the floating mechanism is provided with a floating plate arranged in the range of the gate frame, the floating plate is connected with a sliding block positioned above the gate frame through a vertically arranged connecting rod, the sliding block can be installed in a sliding groove in a vertically moving mode, the sliding groove is fixed at the upper end of the gate frame, and the sliding groove is connected with the outer end of the gate knife through a connecting mechanism.

6. The hydropower station gate buoyancy self-controller according to claim 5, wherein: the connecting mechanism is provided with an insulating rod fixed at the outer end of the knife switch and a sliding rod which can be horizontally installed on the sliding block in a sliding manner, and the sliding rod is connected with the insulating rod through a spring.

7. The hydropower station gate buoyancy self-controller according to claim 5, wherein: the sliding block is provided with a through hole corresponding to the connecting rod, and the sliding block is sleeved on the connecting rod through the through hole and is locked with the connecting rod through a bolt of the adjusting hand wheel.

8. The hydropower station gate buoyancy self-controller according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of vertically arranged round rods are fixed in the range of the gate frame, and a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the floating plate and can be vertically arranged on the round rods through the connecting holes.

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