CN214441066U

CN214441066U - Apple sieving mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN214441066U
Application number: CN202120350921.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘宁; 王基文; 徐培湖
Original assignee: Yantai Longxingyuan Fruit Preservation Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Longxingyuan Fruit Preservation Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-07
Filing date: 2021-02-07
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to an apple sieving mechanism belongs to sieving mechanism technical field, and it includes the workstation, the workstation upper end is equipped with screening mechanism, screening mechanism one side is equipped with a plurality of receipts hopper, the receipts hopper includes curb plate and bottom plate, the bottom plate slope sets up, the one end that the bottom plate is close to the workstation is higher, the one end that the workstation was kept away from to the bottom plate is equipped with conveyer. This application has the effect that reduces operation workman intensity of labour.

Description

Apple sieving mechanism

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of screening devices, in particular to an apple screening device.

Background

After picking the apple from the fruit tree at present, for improving economic benefits, need carry out the classified screening to the apple, it is lower that the manual work carries out screening efficiency to the apple, uses sieving mechanism to filter the apple usually.

A related Chinese patent with publication number CN203459293U discloses a fruit grader, which comprises a fruit tray conveying chain arranged on a frame, a discharging mechanism arranged on the fruit tray conveying chain, and a plurality of weighing devices fixed on the frame; the discharging mechanism consists of a connecting frame fixed on the fruit tray conveying chain, a fruit tray pivoted with the connecting frame through the discharging frame, a stop block fixed on the discharging frame and a slide rail positioned above the stop block, and a plurality of notches are formed in the slide rail; the weighing device consists of a bracket fixed at the gap, a tray pivoted with the bracket through a tray frame and a weight fixed in the tray.

To the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, the inventor thinks when using above-mentioned device to carry out the grading to the apple, by the apple that the grading came out can fall in unloading the frame, unload the apple in the frame and collect full back, need the manual work to take out the apple one by one, increased operation workman's intensity of labour.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce operation workman's intensity of labour, this application provides an apple sieving mechanism.

The application provides an apple sieving mechanism adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an apple sieving mechanism, includes the workstation, the workstation upper end is equipped with screening mechanism, screening mechanism one side is equipped with a plurality of receipts hopper, the receipts hopper includes curb plate and bottom plate, the bottom plate slope sets up, the one end that the bottom plate is close to the workstation is higher, the one end that the workstation was kept away from to the bottom plate is equipped with conveyer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use this sieving mechanism to finish the apple screening back, the apple can fall in the receiving hopper, and the bottom plate slope sets up, is convenient for fall into the receiving hopper with the apple in, and the apple can continue to roll to conveyer upper end from the bottom plate upper end, and conveyer can convey the apple one by one and go out, does not need the operation workman to take out the apple one by one, has reduced operation workman's intensity of labour.

Optionally, the conveying device comprises a support, a conveying belt is arranged at the upper end of the support, and a driving mechanism for driving the conveying belt to run is arranged on one side of the support.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to convey the apple, can start actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism can drive the conveyer belt and reciprocate the operation in the support upper end, and then the apple falls in the conveyer belt upper end, can carry the apple.

Optionally, the upper end of the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of limiting frames, the middle parts of the limiting frames are provided with limiting plates, and the limiting plates are provided with a plurality of limiting ports.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the apple rolls and falls the conveyer belt upper end in the receiving hopper, the apple can fall in spacing mouthful, and the limiting plate can play limiting displacement to lieing in spacing intraoral apple, and spacing frame can play limiting displacement equally to falling spacing intraoral apple, has reduced the rolling problem of apple in the conveyer belt upper end.

Optionally, the upper end of the conveying belt is provided with installation pieces located at two ends of the limiting frame, and installation grooves matched with the limiting frame are reserved between the installation pieces and the conveying belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the installation piece can play the installation effect to spacing frame, when needing to take off spacing frame, can take spacing frame out from the mounting groove in, can realize taking off spacing frame from the conveyer belt.

Optionally, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is arranged on one side of the support, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a driving wheel, and one end, far away from the driving motor, of the support is rotatably connected with a driven wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing the operation of drive conveyer belt, can start driving motor, driving motor's output shaft rotation drives the action wheel rotation, and then action wheel and follow the cooperation of driving wheel can realize the drive operation to the conveyer belt.

Optionally, the side surface of the bracket is provided with at least one horizontal placing plate, and the upper end of the placing plate is provided with at least two clamping blocks.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operation workman can directly place the carton and place board upper end, and the operation workman of being convenient for vanning the apple of sorting out places the fixture block of board upper end, can play certain limiting displacement to the carton, has reduced the easy problem that drops from placing the board upper end of carton.

Optionally, the fixture block lower extreme is equipped with two at least sliders, place the board upper end and set up the spout with slider looks adaptation, the fixture block outside is equipped with elastic cladding cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the size of carton is different, can place board upper end slip fixture block, and then realize being convenient for place the carton of variation in size to the adjustment of distance between the fixture block, during the slip fixture block, the slider can slide in the spout, and slider and spout cooperation have realized the spacing slip to the fixture block, and the fixture block outside sets up the cladding cover, has reduced the problem of hard fixture block fragile carton.

Optionally, soft buffer pads are arranged on the inner sides of the side plates and the bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the apple fell in the receiving hopper, the blotter of setting on curb plate and bottom plate can play the guard action to the apple, has reduced colliding with to the apple.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by arranging the material receiving hopper and the conveying device, the apples can be conveniently conveyed one by one and do not need to be taken out one by an operator, so that the labor intensity of the operator is reduced;

2. place the board through setting up, can place the carton of splendid attire apple on placing the board, and then be convenient for vanning the apple, reduced middle transportation step.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apple screening device according to the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a receiving hopper in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a highlighting conveyor in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a highlighting driving mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a work table; 11. a screening mechanism; 2. a feeding mechanism; 21. a support frame; 22. a feed zone; 3. a material receiving mechanism; 31. a material receiving hopper; 32. a side plate; 33. a base plate; 34. a cushion pad; 4. a conveying device; 41. a support; 42. a conveyor belt; 43. a limiting frame; 44. a limiting plate; 45. a limiting port; 46. mounting a sheet; 5. a drive mechanism; 53. a drive motor; 54. a driving wheel; 55. a driven wheel; 6. placing the plate; 7. a clamping block; 8. a slider; 9. and (4) coating the sleeve.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses apple sieving mechanism.

Referring to fig. 1, an apple screening device includes a workbench 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a screening mechanism 11 and a receiving mechanism 3. Screening mechanism 11 sets up in 1 upper end of workstation, and feed mechanism 2 sets up in 1 one side of workstation, is convenient for through feed mechanism 2 to the feeding in screening mechanism 11, and screening mechanism 11 can be according to the weight of apple, screens the apple in grades. Receiving agencies 3 sets up in 1 one side of workstation, and receiving agencies 3 is just right with screening mechanism 11, sets up receiving agencies 3 and is convenient for receive the apple of screening mechanism 11 and select.

Referring to fig. 1, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a support frame 21 and a feeding belt 22, the support frame 21 is disposed on one side of the working table 1, the feeding belt 22 is disposed on the upper end of the support frame 21, the apples to be screened are fed from one end of the feeding belt 22, and the feeding belt 22 can convey the apples to the screening mechanism 11.

Referring to fig. 1, receiving agencies 3 includes a plurality of receiving hoppers 31 and a plurality of conveyer 4, receiving hoppers 31 set up the one side at screening mechanism 11, receiving hoppers 31 link to each other with workstation 1, screening mechanism 11 sieves the apple out the back, the apple can fall into receiving hoppers 31 in, conveyer 4 sets up the one end of keeping away from workstation 1 at receiving hoppers 31, conveyer 4 and receiving hoppers 31 are linked together, the apple can fall in conveyer 4 upper end behind receiving hoppers 31, conveyer 4 can discharge the apple one by one, do not need the operation workman to take out the apple one by one, operation workman's intensity of labour has been reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the receiving hopper 31 includes a side plate 32 and a bottom plate 33, the bottom plate 33 is disposed obliquely, one end of the bottom plate 33 close to the working table 1 is higher, and the bottom plate 33 is disposed obliquely so as to discharge apples screened by the screening mechanism 11. The inner sides of the side plates 32 and the bottom plate 33 are provided with soft buffer pads 34, the buffer pads 34 are made of silica gel materials, are soft, safe and non-toxic, and are not easy to breed bacteria, and the buffer pads 34 can protect apples screened out by the screening mechanism 11. The conveyor 4 is arranged on the side of the base plate 33 remote from the table 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the conveying device 4 comprises a support 41, a conveyor belt 42 and a driving mechanism 5, the conveyor belt 42 is arranged at the upper end of the support 41, the driving mechanism 5 is arranged at one side of the support 41, the driving mechanism 5 can drive the conveyor belt 42 to operate, and the conveyor belt 42 can convey the apples when the apples roll from the upper end of the bottom plate 33 to the upper end of the conveyor belt 42.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, conveyer belt 42 upper end is equipped with a plurality of spacing frames 43, spacing frame 43 middle part is equipped with limiting plate 44, a plurality of spacing mouths 45 have been seted up on the limiting plate 44, the apple falls into conveyer belt 42 upper end, when the apple falls into spacing mouthful 45 in, limiting plate 44 can play limiting displacement to the apple, reducible apple is at the rolling problem in conveyer belt 42 upper end, when the apple can not fall in spacing mouthful 45, spacing frame 43 can play the effect of blockking to the apple of conveyer belt 42 upper end equally, reduce the roll of apple in conveyer belt 42 upper end.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the upper end of the conveyor belt 42 is provided with installation pieces 46 at two ends of the limiting frame 43, an installation groove matched with the limiting frame 43 is reserved between the installation pieces 46 and the conveyor belt 42, when the limiting frame 43 is installed, the limiting frame 43 can be inserted into the installation groove, and then the installation of the limiting frame 43 and the limiting plate 44 is realized. The mounting piece 46, the limiting frame 43 and the limiting plate 44 are made of elastic materials, so that the operation of the conveyor belt 42 is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the driving mechanism 5 includes a driving motor 53, a driving wheel 54 and a driven wheel 55, the driving motor 53 is disposed on one side of the support 41, an output shaft of the driving motor 53 is connected to the driving wheel 54, the driven wheel 55 is rotatably connected to one end of the support 41 away from the driving wheel 54, the driving motor 53 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 53 rotates to drive the driving wheel 54 to rotate, and the driving wheel 54 and the driven wheel 55 are further engaged to realize driving operation of the conveyor belt 42.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a horizontal placing plate 6 is arranged on the side surface of the bracket 41, so that when screened apples are packed, cartons can be placed at the upper end of the placing plate 6, and the placing plate 6 is arranged to facilitate placing of the cartons. Place 6 upper ends of board and be equipped with two fixture blocks 7, 7 lower extremes of fixture block are equipped with two sliders 8, and it can carry on spacingly to the carton to set up fixture block 7 placing 6 upper ends, and reducible carton is from the problem of placing the easy landing of 6 upper ends of board, and slider 8 and spout cooperation are convenient for adjust the position of fixture block 7. Elastic coating cover 9 is arranged on the outer side of the clamping block 7, and when the carton is abutted to the clamping block 7, the coating cover 9 can protect the carton, so that the abrasion of the clamping block 7 to the carton can be reduced.

The implementation principle of this application embodiment apple sieving mechanism does: put into the apple of treating the screening from the feed belt 22, the apple is conveyed to screening mechanism 11 by feed belt 22, and screening mechanism 11 can filter out the apple, and the apple of screening out can fall on conveyer belt 42 upper end through receiving hopper 31, starts driving motor 53, and driving motor 53 can drive conveyer belt 42 and convey the apple, and the operation workman can accomodate the apple of conveyer belt 42 upper end to the carton in.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an apple sieving mechanism, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: workstation (1) upper end is equipped with screening mechanism (11), screening mechanism (11) one side is equipped with a plurality of receiving hoppers (31), receiving hopper (31) are including curb plate (32) and bottom plate (33), bottom plate (33) slope sets up, the one end that bottom plate (33) are close to workstation (1) is higher, the one end that workstation (1) was kept away from in bottom plate (33) is equipped with conveyer (4).

2. The apple screening apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the conveying device (4) comprises a support (41), a conveying belt (42) is arranged at the upper end of the support (41), and a driving mechanism (5) for driving the conveying belt (42) to run is arranged on one side of the support (41).

3. The apple screening apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the conveying belt (42) is provided with a plurality of limiting frames (43) at the upper end, limiting plates (44) are arranged in the middle of the limiting frames (43), and a plurality of limiting ports (45) are formed in the limiting plates (44).

4. The apple screening apparatus of claim 3, wherein: conveyer belt (42) upper end is equipped with installation piece (46) that are located spacing frame (43) both ends, leave the mounting groove with spacing frame (43) looks adaptation between installation piece (46) and conveyer belt (42).

5. The apple screening apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism (5) comprises a driving motor (53), the driving motor (53) is arranged on one side of the support (41), an output shaft of the driving motor (53) is connected with a driving wheel (54), and one end, far away from the driving motor (53), of the support (41) is rotatably connected with a driven wheel (55).

6. The apple screening apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the side surface of the bracket (41) is provided with at least one horizontal placing plate (6), and the upper end of the placing plate (6) is provided with at least two clamping blocks (7).

7. The apple screening apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the fixture block (7) lower extreme is equipped with two at least sliders (8), place board (6) upper end and offer the spout with slider (8) looks adaptation, the fixture block (7) outside is equipped with elastic cladding cover (9).

8. The apple screening apparatus of claim 1, wherein: soft buffer cushions (34) are arranged on the inner sides of the side plates (32) and the bottom plate (33).