CN214439966U

CN214439966U - Sorting unit of non ferrous metal

Info

Publication number: CN214439966U
Application number: CN202120207269.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛蒙
Original assignee: Shaanxi Hengda Yuantai Metal Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Hengda Yuantai Metal Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-25
Filing date: 2021-01-25
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting unit of non ferrous metal relates to the metalworking equipment field, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the box below is equipped with a plurality of stabilizer blades, the box top is equipped with the feed inlet, feed inlet department is equipped with the material loading unit, the box internal fixation has a plurality of swash plate, the swash plate is located the feed inlet below, the vertical range of swash plate, it selects separately to inhale the material unit to be equipped with a plurality of on the swash plate to be equipped with a plurality of unloading passageway to non ferrous metal on the swash plate, the terminal surface is equipped with a plurality of unloading passageway under the swash plate, the unloading passageway is the interval setting with inhaling the material unit, be equipped with the control unit of control unloading passageway switch on the unloading passageway, the swash plate bottom is equipped with the feed opening, the feed opening below is equipped with and carries non ferrous metal to the outside unit of getting of box, the bottom half is equipped with down the silo, it clears up the dust to be equipped with the air extractor in the box, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use thoroughly have good effect to non ferrous metal sorting.

Description

Sorting unit of non ferrous metal

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a metal processing equipment technical field.

Background

Along with the continuous deepening of industrialized society and the improvement of people's standard of living, the waste material of discharging is also more and more in production and life, non ferrous metal content in the domestic waste is also more and more, if can sort out these non ferrous metals, the purity of the rubbish that not only can improve, the non ferrous metal that is chosen can also recycle, it is extravagant to reduce, but current non ferrous metal sorting unit is when sorting, only can tentatively sort out non ferrous metal, little graininess non ferrous metal is often not sorted out, cause the waste.

To the above technical problem, chinese patent with publication number CN106064117A discloses a non ferrous metal sorting device, which is technically characterized in that, the non ferrous metal sorting device comprises a feeding part and a sorting part, the feeding part comprises a driving rotating wheel and a supporting belt, the driving rotating wheel rotates through a driving part and advances along with the rotation of the driving rotating wheel, the material to be processed falls into the supporting belt and then falls into the sorting part through the transportation of the supporting belt, the sorting part comprises a driven rotating wheel and a magnetic roller, the driven rotating wheel is arranged below the driving rotating wheel, the material to be processed can drive the driven rotating wheel to rotate when falling into the driven rotating wheel, the magnetic roller is arranged at the center of the driven rotating wheel, and the rotation of the magnetic roller enables non ferrous metal components to be separated from the material.

The technical scheme improves the separation efficiency, but the separation is not thorough, and the small-grained nonferrous metals are not separated, so that the waste is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a sorting unit of non ferrous metal, separation efficiency is high, and selects separately the flow many times, selects separately thoroughly, avoids the granule non ferrous metal to leak and selects, causes the waste.

The utility model discloses a can realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sorting unit of non ferrous metal, includes the box, the box below is equipped with a plurality of stabilizer blades, the box top is equipped with the feed inlet, feed inlet department is equipped with the material loading unit, the box internal fixation has a plurality of swash plate, the swash plate is located the feed inlet below, the vertical range of swash plate, it inhales the material unit to be equipped with a plurality of to select separately non ferrous metal on the swash plate, the terminal surface is equipped with a plurality of unloading passageway under the swash plate, the unloading passageway with it is the interval setting to inhale the material unit, be equipped with control on the unloading passageway the control unit of unloading passageway switch, the swash plate bottom is equipped with the feed opening, the feed opening below is equipped with and carries non ferrous metal extremely the outside material unit of getting of box, the bottom half is equipped with the discharge gate, the discharge gate below is equipped with the unloading groove.

Through the above technical scheme, the material gets into the feed inlet through the material loading unit, non ferrous metal is attracted the material unit department of inhaling to the swash plate, all the other materials are through the unloading passageway whereabouts, select separately once more, material after sorting many times gets into the unloading groove of bottom half through the unloading passageway, when waiting to inhale the appeal of material unit to non ferrous metal and weakening greatly, the control unit control unloading passageway is closed, the appeal of material unit is inhaled in the disconnection afterwards, make by attracted non ferrous metal along the swash plate fall to the below get in the material unit, thereby accomplish the sorting of non ferrous metal in the material, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use has good effect to non ferrous metal thoroughly selects separately.

Further, the material loading unit includes the vibration feeder that the box top was equipped with, vibration feeder one end is located the feed inlet top, the other end links to each other with screw elevator.

Through above-mentioned scheme, the material through spiral elevator lifting to box top, later carries through the vibration feeder for the material can even unloading, improves sorting efficiency.

Furthermore, inhale the material unit and include a plurality of electromagnets that the swash plate up end was equipped with, the box is equipped with outward the control the power of electromagnet.

Through above-mentioned scheme, the electro-magnet can attract the non ferrous metal in the material for non ferrous metal and all the other materials separate, realize selecting separately, and the power can control electromagnetism ferromagnetism, through intermittent type nature outage, clears up the non ferrous metal that is attracted on the electro-magnet, makes the electro-magnet can form the appeal to non ferrous metal.

Further, the material taking unit comprises a bottom plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, the bottom plate is located below the feed opening, two parallel sliding grooves are formed in the upper end face of the bottom plate and are perpendicular to the inner wall of the box body, a collecting groove is formed in the bottom plate, a sliding block in sliding connection with the sliding grooves is arranged at the bottom of the collecting groove, and an opening matched with the size of the collecting groove is formed in the side wall of the box body.

Through above-mentioned scheme, the slider and the spout sliding connection of collecting tank bottom for the collecting vat can be followed the spout direction and removed, and the box lateral wall is equipped with the opening with collecting vat size looks adaptation, makes the collecting vat can be through the opening by the pull, realizes collection and the clearance to non ferrous metal.

Further, a handle is arranged on the side wall of the collecting groove corresponding to the opening.

Through above-mentioned scheme, be equipped with the handle and make the collecting vat be convenient for the pull.

Furthermore, the control unit comprises an electromagnetic valve arranged on the blanking channel, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with a controller.

Through the scheme, the electromagnetic valve can control the closing of the blanking channel through the controller.

Further, be equipped with hopper-shaped feed bin in the box, feed bin is located the below down the below department of unloading passageway, the feed bin stretches out down the box and with the silo links to each other down.

Through the scheme, the materials can enter the discharging groove through the discharging bin, so that the problem that the materials are not thoroughly collected and the separation efficiency and the quality are influenced is avoided.

Further, an air extractor is arranged in the box body.

Through above-mentioned scheme, the material can cause a large amount of dust at the sorting process, and the air extractor clears up the dust, avoids reducing separation efficiency.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

1. the material gets into the feed inlet through the feed unit, non ferrous metal is attracted to the suction unit on the swash plate, the rest material falls through the unloading channel, sort once more, the material after sorting many times gets into the unloading groove of the bottom of the case through the unloading channel, when the attraction of the suction unit to non ferrous metal is weakened greatly, the control unit controls the unloading channel to close, break off the attraction of the suction unit afterwards, make the attracted non ferrous metal fall to the lower material taking unit along the swash plate, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use has good effect to the thorough sorting of non ferrous metal;

2. the air extractor can clear up the dust that the material caused in the sorting process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

reference numerals: 11. a box body; 12. a support leg; 13. a feed inlet; 14. a feeding unit; 15. a sloping plate; 16. a material suction unit; 17. a blanking channel; 18. a control unit; 19. a material taking unit; 20. a discharging groove; 21. a vibration feeder; 22. a screw elevator; 23. an electromagnet; 24. a base plate; 25. a chute; 26. collecting tank; 27. a slider; 28. an opening; 29. a handle; 30. a power source; 31. an air extractor; 32. a feeding port; 33. an electromagnetic valve; 34. a controller; 35. and (5) discharging the material bin.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Referring to fig. 1, a non-ferrous metal sorting device comprises a box body 11, a plurality of support legs 12 are arranged below the box body 11, a feed inlet 13 is arranged above the box body 11, a feeding unit 14 is arranged at the feed inlet 13, materials enter the feed inlet 13 through the feeding unit 14, two inclined plates 15 are arranged below the feed inlet 13, the inclined plates 15 are vertically arranged, a plurality of material suction units 16 are arranged on the inclined plates 15, the non-ferrous metals are sorted by the material suction units, a plurality of blanking channels 17 are arranged on the lower end surfaces of the inclined plates 15, the blanking channels 17 are arranged at intervals with the material suction units 16, a control unit 18 is arranged on the blanking channels 17, the control unit 18 comprises an electromagnetic valve 33 arranged on the blanking channels 17 and a controller 34 electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve 33, the control unit 18 controls the opening and closing of the blanking channels 17, a blanking port 32 is arranged at the bottom end of the inclined plates 15, and a material taking unit 19 is arranged below the blanking port 32, the material taking unit 19 collects and conveys nonferrous metals, the materials enter the feeding hole 13 through the feeding unit 14, the nonferrous metals are attracted to the material suction unit 16 on the inclined plate 15, the rest of the materials fall through the blanking channel 17 and are sorted again, the materials after multiple sorting enter the blanking groove 20 at the bottom of the box body 11 through the blanking channel 17, when the attraction of the material suction unit 16 on the nonferrous metals is greatly weakened, the controller 34 controls the blanking channel 17 to be closed through adjusting the electromagnetic valve 33, then the attraction of the material suction unit 16 is cut off, so that the attracted nonferrous metals fall into the material taking unit 19 below along the inclined plate 15, and the sorting of the nonferrous metals in the materials is completed.

Referring to fig. 1, a sorting unit of non ferrous metal, material loading unit 14 includes the vibration feeder 21 that box 11 top was provided with, and vibration feeder 21 one end is located feed inlet 13 top, and the other end links to each other with screw elevator 22, and the material is carried through vibration feeder 21 after 22 lifts to box 11 tops of screw elevator, and the material can even unloading, improves sorting efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1, a sorting unit of non ferrous metal, inhale a plurality of electro-magnets 23 that material unit 16 includes that swash plate 15 up end is provided with, box 11 is provided with the power 30 of control electro-magnet 23 outward, electro-magnet 23 can attract non ferrous metal in the material for non ferrous metal and all the other materials separate, realize selecting separately, power 30 can control electro-magnet 23 magnetism, through intermittent type nature outage, regularly clear up the non ferrous metal that is attracted on electro-magnet 23, make electro-magnet 23 keep the appeal at any time.

Referring to fig. 1, a sorting unit of non ferrous metal, material taking unit 19 includes bottom plate 24 with 11 inner walls fixed connection of box, bottom plate 24 is located feed opening 32 below department, be provided with two mutually parallel spout 25 on the bottom plate 24 up end, spout 25 is perpendicular with 11 inner walls of box, be provided with collecting vat 26 on the bottom plate 24, collecting vat 26 bottom is provided with slider 27, slider 27 and spout 25 sliding connection, make collecting vat 26 can follow spout 25 direction and remove, box 11 lateral wall is provided with the opening 28 with 26 size looks adaptations of collecting vat, be provided with handle 29 on collecting vat 26 and the corresponding lateral wall of opening 28, make collecting vat 26 can take collecting vat 26 out through handle 29, carry out the clearance to the non ferrous metal in the collecting vat 26.

Referring to fig. 1, a sorting unit of non ferrous metal, be provided with feed bin 35 down in the box 11, feed bin 35 is hourglass hopper-shaped, is located the below department of below unloading passageway 17, and feed bin 35 stretches out box 11 and links to each other with feed chute 20 down for the material can get into down in the silo 20 through feed bin 35 down, thereby avoid the material to collect incompletely, be provided with air extractor 31 in the box 11, air extractor 31 clears up the dust that produces to the sorting in-process, avoids influencing separation efficiency.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the device is used, the power supply 30 is turned on, materials are lifted to the top end of the box body 11 through the spiral elevator 22 and then conveyed to the feeding hole 13 through the vibration feeder 21, non-ferrous metals are attracted to the electromagnet 23, other materials continuously fall down for further sorting until the materials fall down into the blanking groove 20 through the blanking bin 35, the sorted materials are collected, when the non-ferrous metals cover the surface of the electromagnet 23 and the attraction of the electromagnet 23 is greatly reduced, blanking is stopped, the blanking channel 17 is controlled to be closed through the controller 34, the power supply 30 is disconnected, the electromagnet 23 loses magnetism, the non-ferrous metals slide down from the inclined plate 15 and enter the collecting groove 26 below through the blanking hole 32, the drawing handle 29 is pulled, the collecting groove 26 extends out of the box body 11 through the opening 28 to clean the non-ferrous metals, the collecting groove 26 is pushed into the box body 11 again after cleaning, the dust generated in the sorting process is cleaned through the air extractor 31, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use thoroughly selects separately to non ferrous metal has good effect.

Claims

1. The non-ferrous metal sorting device is characterized by comprising a box body (11), a plurality of support legs (12) are arranged below the box body (11), a feed inlet (13) is arranged above the box body (11), a feeding unit (14) is arranged at the feed inlet (13), a plurality of inclined plates (15) are fixed in the box body (11), the inclined plates (15) are positioned below the feed inlet (13), the inclined plates (15) are vertically arranged, a plurality of non-ferrous metal sorting and sucking units (16) are arranged on the inclined plates (15), a plurality of blanking channels (17) are arranged on the lower end faces of the inclined plates (15), the blanking channels (17) and the sucking units (16) are arranged at intervals, a control unit (18) for controlling the opening and closing of the blanking channels (17) is arranged on the blanking channels (17), and a blanking port (32) is arranged at the bottom end of the inclined plates (15), the lower part of feed opening (32) is equipped with and carries non ferrous metal extremely the outside material unit (19) of getting of box (11), box (11) bottom is equipped with unloading groove (20).

2. A non-ferrous metal sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding unit (14) comprises a vibration feeder (21) arranged above the box body (11), one end of the vibration feeder (21) is located above the feeding hole (13), and the other end is connected with a spiral elevator (22).

3. A non-ferrous metal sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sucking unit (16) comprises a plurality of electromagnets (23) arranged on the upper end surface of the inclined plate (15), and a power supply (30) for controlling the electromagnets (23) is arranged outside the box body (11).

4. A non-ferrous metal sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the material taking unit (19) comprises a bottom plate (24) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (11), the bottom plate (24) is located below the feed opening (32), two parallel sliding grooves (25) are arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate (24), the sliding grooves (25) are perpendicular to the inner wall of the box body (11), a collecting groove (26) is arranged on the bottom plate (24), a sliding block (27) slidably connected with the sliding grooves (25) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting groove (26), and an opening (28) matched with the size of the collecting groove (26) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (11).

5. A non-ferrous metal sorting device according to claim 4, characterised in that the collecting gutter (26) is provided with a handle (29) on the side wall corresponding to the opening (28).

6. A non-ferrous metal sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that said control unit (18) comprises an electromagnetic valve (33) arranged on said blanking channel (17), said electromagnetic valve (33) being electrically connected to a controller (34).

7. A non-ferrous metal sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that a funnel-shaped lower bin (35) is arranged in the box body (11), the lower bin (35) is positioned below the lowest blanking channel (17), and the lower bin (35) extends out of the box body (11) and is connected with the blanking groove (20).

8. A non-ferrous metal sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that an air extractor (31) is provided in the casing (11).