CN214439324U - Rice crusher - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a broken rice machine, it includes the broken rice machine body, the broken rice machine body includes the discharging pipe, be equipped with the magnet subassembly in the discharging pipe, fixedly connected with electro-magnet on the discharging pipe, the magnet subassembly is inhaled mutually with the electro-magnet, the intercommunication has the connecting pipe on the discharging pipe, the connecting pipe intercommunication has main stand pipe, the connecting pipe still communicates there is vice stand pipe, it is connected with the switching-over board to rotate on the connecting pipe, be equipped with the locking device of locking switching-over board on the connecting pipe, when the switching-over board rotates to extreme condition towards main stand pipe, the switching-over board butt is at the mouth of pipe of main stand pipe orientation connecting pipe, the switching-over board covers the mouth of pipe of vice stand pipe orientation connecting pipe completely, when the switching-over board rotates to extreme condition towards vice stand pipe, the switching-over board butt is at the mouth of pipe of vice stand pipe orientation connecting pipe. This application has the effect of the iron-containing piece in the collection and the discharge rice of being convenient for.

Description

Rice crusher

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of grain processing, in particular to a rice crushing machine.

Background

The rice crusher is a device for removing the skin of rice between two rollers by adjusting the distance between the two rollers, so that the surface of rice grains is smooth.

Because there is great friction at the operation in-process in the machine so that the machine produces iron fillings impurity easily, the rice is in getting rid of the epidermis in-process for in the iron content piece on the machine mixes the rice easily, because the volume of iron content piece is less, mixes with the rice dispersion easily, is unfavorable for the collection of iron content piece in the rice and the defect of discharge.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to facilitate the collection and discharge of iron-containing debris in rice, the application provides a rice crusher.

The application provides a broken rice machine adopts following technical scheme:

a rice breaking machine comprises a rice breaking machine body, wherein the rice breaking machine body comprises a discharging pipe, a magnet assembly is arranged in the discharging pipe, an electromagnet is fixedly connected onto the discharging pipe, the magnet assembly and the electromagnet attract each other, a connecting pipe is communicated onto the discharging pipe, the connecting pipe is communicated with a main guide pipe for rice to pass through, the connecting pipe is also communicated with an auxiliary guide pipe for the magnet assembly to pass through, the main guide pipe and the auxiliary guide pipe are positioned below the discharging pipe, a reversing plate is rotatably connected onto the connecting pipe, a locking device for locking the reversing plate is arranged on the connecting pipe, when the reversing plate rotates to a limit state towards the main guide pipe, the reversing plate is abutted against the pipe opening of the main guide pipe towards the connecting pipe, the reversing plate completely covers the pipe opening of the main guide pipe towards the connecting pipe, and when the reversing plate rotates to the limit state towards the auxiliary guide pipe, the reversing plate is abutted against the pipe orifice of the auxiliary guide pipe facing the connecting pipe, and the reversing plate completely covers the pipe orifice of the auxiliary guide pipe facing the connecting pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the rice skin of the rice breaking machine needs to be removed and needs to be discharged, the magnet is arranged on the discharge pipe, and the electromagnet and the magnet component attract each other, so that iron-containing fragments mixed in the material are adsorbed on the magnet component, because a worker stretches a hand into the main guide pipe and pushes the reversing plate to rotate towards the auxiliary guide pipe to a limit state, the reversing plate is abutted against the pipe orifice of the auxiliary guide pipe towards the connecting pipe, the reversing plate completely covers the pipe orifice of the auxiliary guide pipe towards the connecting pipe, so that the pipe orifice of the auxiliary guide pipe is closed, the rice is not easy to be discharged from the auxiliary guide pipe, the reversing plate is locked by the locking component, so that the position of the reversing plate is fixed, the peeled rice is discharged from the main guide pipe, when the magnetic component adsorbed with the iron-containing fragments needs to be discharged, the worker stretches the hand into the auxiliary guide pipe and pushes the reversing plate to move towards the main guide pipe to switch the position of the reversing plate, when the switching-over board rotated to the extreme state towards main stand pipe, the switching-over board butt was in the mouth of pipe of main stand pipe orientation connecting pipe, the switching-over board covers the mouth of pipe of main stand pipe orientation connecting pipe completely, make the mouth of pipe of main stand pipe seal, close the power of electro-magnet, make magnet discharge along vice stand pipe downwards, make the iron content piece that adsorbs on magnet discharge together, thereby collect and discharge the iron content piece that produces in the broken rice machine, and make the collection and the discharge of iron content piece very convenient.

Preferably, the magnet assembly comprises a first magnetic assembly, the first magnetic assembly comprises a first magnetic ring, the outer diameter of the first magnetic ring is equal to the inner diameter of the discharge pipe, a plurality of first magnetic stripes are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first magnetic ring, and a gap is reserved between every two adjacent first magnetic stripes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rice was discharged from the discharge gate, discharge away through the clearance of rice between the first magnetic stripe for on part iron content piece adsorbs first magnetic ring and the first magnetic stripe, thereby make the rice discharge comparatively convenient and iron content piece adsorption effect preferred.

Preferably, a second magnetic assembly is arranged below the first magnetic assembly and comprises a second magnetic ring, the outer diameter of the second magnetic ring is equal to the inner diameter of the discharge pipe, a second magnetic strip is fixedly connected to the second magnetic ring, and the second magnetic strip is opposite to a gap formed between the first magnetic strips.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of second magnetic assembly for the iron content piece that passes from the clearance between the first magnetic assembly passes through the second magnetic assembly, makes the adsorption effect who mixes the iron content piece in the rice improve, thereby makes the iron content piece be difficult for remaining in the rice.

Preferably, the first magnetic ring is semicircular, and the length of the first magnetic strip is smaller than the diameter of the discharge pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of first magnetic ring and first magnetic stripe for first magnetic component's volume reduces, makes first magnetic component put into or discharge the discharging pipe by the discharging pipe comparatively convenient, has reduced staff's the work degree of difficulty.

Preferably, the discharging pipe is a circular pipe, the electromagnet is a circular ring, the inner diameter of the electromagnet is equal to the outer diameter of the discharging pipe, and the axis of the electromagnet coincides with the axis of the discharging pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of electro-magnet, and make the steadiness preferred of electro-magnet to make the electro-magnet when the circular telegram with the adsorptivity preferred of magnet, thereby make the clastic adsorption effect preferred of iron content in the rice cracker.

Preferably, a main plate hole is recessed in the connecting pipe, one side wall of the main plate hole is flush with the end, facing the connecting pipe, of the main guide pipe, an inferior arc surface is formed between the hole bottom of the main plate hole and the rest hole wall, and the radius of the inferior arc surface is equal to the maximum rotation radius of the reversing plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the hole bottom of mainly putting the diaphragm orifice is the arc, the radius of the arcwall face that the hole bottom of mainly putting the diaphragm orifice formed is equal with the biggest turning radius of switching-over plate for the switching-over plate rotates the hole bottom of putting the diaphragm orifice through mainly and puts the lateral wall butt in diaphragm orifice, makes the stability that the switching-over plate seals main stand pipe further improve, thereby reduces the emergence of unexpected condition.

Preferably, the connecting pipe is further provided with auxiliary plate holes in a concave mode, and the main plate holes and the auxiliary plate holes are symmetrically distributed on the connecting pipe about the axis of the discharge pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of vice board hole of putting for when the switching-over board need seal main stand pipe or vice stand pipe, the stability of switching-over board improves, makes the switching-over board be difficult for rocking when receiving the material impact of discharging pipe whereabouts, thereby reduces the emergence of unexpected condition.

Preferably, locking device is including running through the pivot of connecting pipe, the pivot rotates with the connecting pipe to be connected, the stand pipe one end fixedly connected with motor is kept away from in the pivot.

By adopting the technical scheme, the motor is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate through the locking device, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the reversing plate to rotate, the reversing of the reversing plate is not required to be operated by hands, the reversing plate rotates to one side baffle plate abutted to the reversing plate, the motor is stopped to rotate, the reversing plate is not easy to rotate, the reversing plate is locked, the reversing plate is not required to be locked by hands, and the reversing plate is very convenient to reverse and lock.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. need the broken rice machine to get rid of when the rice epidermis needs the discharge, when the iron content piece needs the discharge, stretch into vice stand pipe and promote the position that the switching-over board was moved to the main stand pipe of switching direction-changing board through the staff with the hand, the switching-over board butt is in the mouth of pipe of main stand pipe orientation connecting pipe, the switching-over board covers the mouth of pipe of main stand pipe orientation connecting pipe completely, close the power of electro-magnet, make magnet discharge along vice stand pipe downwards towards, make the iron content impurity that adsorbs on magnet discharge along with the magnet subassembly together, make difficult residual iron content impurity in the rice, and make the discharge of iron content impurity very convenient.

2. Through the setting of first magnetic component, when the rice was discharged from the discharge gate, discharge away through the clearance of rice between the magnetic stripe for some iron content piece adsorbs to magnetic ring and magnetic stripe on, thereby makes the rice discharge comparatively convenient and iron content piece's adsorption effect preferred.

3. Through the setting of second magnetic component for the iron content piece that passes from the clearance between the first magnetic component passes through the second magnet, makes the adsorption effect who mixes the iron content piece in the rice improve, thereby makes the iron content piece be difficult for remaining in the rice.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the rice crusher in the embodiment of the application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view for illustrating an internal structure inside a discharge pipe in the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a rice crusher body; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a discharge pipe; 121. an electromagnet; 2. a connecting pipe; 21. a main placing plate hole; 22. auxiliary plate placing holes; 3. a main guide tube; 4. a secondary guide tube; 5. a locking assembly; 51. a motor; 52. a reversing plate; 6. a magnet assembly; 61. a first magnetic assembly; 611. a first magnetic ring; 612. a first magnetic stripe; 62. a second magnetic assembly; 621. a second magnetic ring; 622. and a second magnetic strip.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses broken rice machine. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the broken rice machine includes broken rice machine body 1, fixedly connected with discharging pipe 12 on the broken rice machine body 1, fixedly connected with electro-magnet 121 in discharging pipe 12, it has magnet subassembly 6 to adsorb on the electro-magnet 121, discharging pipe 12 below intercommunication has connecting pipe 2, there is three mouth of pipe on the connecting pipe 2, the intercommunication has main guide pipe 3 that is used for discharging peeled rice on the connecting pipe 2, still the intercommunication has vice guide pipe 4 that is used for discharging magnet subassembly 6 on the connecting pipe 2, it can seal the orificial switching-over plate 52 of main guide pipe 3 or vice guide pipe 4 to rotate the connection position on the connecting pipe 2.

Referring to fig. 1, a feed pipe 11 penetrates through the top of the rice crusher body 1, the feed pipe 11 is in a circular tube shape, and the feed pipe 11 is perpendicular to the rice crusher body 1.

Referring to fig. 2, the tapping pipe 12 is in the shape of a circular pipe, the electromagnet 121 is in the shape of a circular ring, the tapping pipe 12 is located inside the electromagnet 121, the inner diameter of the electromagnet 121 is equal to the outer diameter of the tapping pipe 12, and the axis of the electromagnet 121 coincides with the axis of the tapping pipe 12.

Referring to fig. 2, the magnet assembly 6 is located inside the discharge pipe 12, the magnet assembly 6 includes a first magnetic assembly 61, the first magnetic assembly 61 includes a first magnetic ring 611, the first magnetic ring 611 is in a semi-circular shape, an outer diameter of the first magnetic ring 611 is equal to an inner diameter of the discharge pipe 12, the first magnetic ring 611 attracts the electromagnet 121, and the first magnetic ring 611 abuts against an inner wall of the discharge pipe 12.

Referring to fig. 2, a first magnetic strip 612 is fixedly connected to one side of the first magnetic ring 611 facing the axis of the discharge pipe 12, the first magnetic strip 612 is rectangular, the number of the first magnetic strips 612 is three, and the first magnetic strips are uniformly distributed on the side of the first magnetic ring 611 facing the axis of the discharge pipe 12, gaps are left between the first magnets, and the length of the first magnetic strip 612 is smaller than the diameter of the discharge pipe 12.

Referring to fig. 2, a second magnetic assembly 62 is further disposed below the first magnetic assembly 61, the second magnetic assembly 62 includes a second magnetic ring 621, the second magnetic ring 621 is in a semicircular shape, an outer diameter of the second magnetic ring 621 is equal to an inner diameter of the discharge pipe 12, the second magnetic ring 621 is located on a side wall of the discharge pipe 12 opposite to the first magnetic ring 611, a second magnetic stripe 622 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the second magnetic ring 621 facing an axis of the discharge pipe 12, the second magnetic stripe 622 is in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a length of the second magnetic stripe 622 is smaller than a diameter of the discharge pipe 12, the number of the second magnetic stripes 622 is two, and the second magnet is located right below a gap formed between the first magnets.

Referring to fig. 2, the main guide pipe 3 and the auxiliary guide pipe 4 are symmetrical along the axis of the discharge pipe 12, the main guide pipe 3 is in a square pipe shape, the cross section of the main guide pipe 3 along the length direction is in a square shape, and the side length of the cross section of the guide pipe along the length direction is larger than the diameter of the discharge pipe 12.

Referring to fig. 2, sunken main set diaphragm orifice 21 that has on connecting pipe 2, main set diaphragm orifice 21 is the blind hole, and one of them lateral wall in main set diaphragm orifice 21 and main stand pipe 3 towards the terminal surface parallel and level of connecting pipe 2, the remaining pore wall in main set diaphragm orifice 21 links to each other with the hole bottom and forms inferior cambered surface, and the centre of a circle of inferior cambered surface is towards the rotation junction of switching-over board 52, still sunken vice set diaphragm orifice 22 on connecting pipe 2, and vice set diaphragm orifice 22 is symmetrical with main set diaphragm orifice 21 along the axis of discharging pipe 12.

Referring to fig. 2, the reversing plate 52 has a rectangular plate shape, the width of the reversing plate 52 is equal to the length of the main guide pipe 3, the length of the reversing plate 52 is greater than the width of the main guide pipe 3, and the length of the reversing plate 52 is equal to the radius of the minor arc surface.

Referring to fig. 2, the locking assembly 5 includes a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the reversing plate 52, an axis of the rotating shaft is perpendicular to an axis of the discharging pipe 12, the rotating shaft penetrates through the connecting pipe 2, a motor 51 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 2, and an output shaft of the motor 51 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the reversing plate 52. The motor 51 drives the reversing plate 52 to move towards the main guide pipe 3, the reversing plate 52 moves close to the inferior arc surface and moves to the end face, facing the connecting pipe 2, of the main guide pipe 3, the reversing plate 52 moves to the limit state, the motor 51 stops rotating, the reversing plate 52 is in the locking state, the reversing plate 52 completely seals the pipe orifice of the main guide pipe 3, the motor 51 drives the reversing plate 52 to move towards the auxiliary guide pipe 4, the reversing plate 52 moves to the end face, facing the connecting pipe 2, of the auxiliary guide pipe 4 close to the auxiliary plate hole 22, the reversing plate 52 moves to the limit state, the motor 51 stops rotating after the reversing plate 52 is switched, the reversing plate 52 is in the locking state, and the reversing plate 52 completely seals the pipe orifice of the auxiliary guide pipe 4.

The implementation principle of the rice crusher in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when rice peeled in the rice crusher is discharged, the first magnet and the second magnet are enabled to be tightly abutted against the inner wall of the discharge pipe 12 through the adsorption effect of the electromagnet 121, the second magnet and the second magnet, the reversing plate 52 is enabled to rotate towards the auxiliary guide pipe 4 to the limit state through the rotation of the motor 51, the reversing plate 52 is abutted against the end part of the auxiliary guide pipe 4 towards the connecting pipe 2, the width of the reversing plate 52 is equal to that of the auxiliary guide pipe 4, the length of the reversing plate 52 is equal to the radius of a minor arc surface of the plate placing hole, the reversing plate 52 completely covers the pipe orifice of the auxiliary guide pipe 4, the motor 51 stops rotating, the reversing plate 52 is enabled to be in the locking state, the rice passes through the first magnetic assembly 61 and the second magnetic assembly 62, the rice is enabled to be mixed with fragments containing iron, the adsorption effect of the first magnet and the second magnet is better, and the iron-containing fragments in the rice can be removed by the magnet assembly 6, since the direction changing plate 52 closes the mouth of the sub guide duct 4, the rice is discharged from the main guide duct 3.

When the magnet assembly 6 adsorbed with the iron-containing debris needs to be discharged from the discharge pipe 12, the motor 51 drives the reversing plate 52 to move towards the main guide pipe 3 until the reversing plate 52 is in a limit state, at this time, the reversing plate 52 abuts against the pipe orifice of the main guide pipe 3 towards the connecting pipe 2, the reversing plate 52 completely covers the pipe orifice of the main guide pipe 3 towards the connecting pipe 2, the motor 51 stops rotating, the reversing plate 52 is in a locking state, the power supply of the electromagnet 121 is cut off, the magnet assembly 6 is separated from the discharge pipe 12 and is discharged through a channel formed by the discharge pipe 12 and the auxiliary guide pipe 4, the magnet assembly 6 containing the iron debris on the magnet assembly 6 is discharged together, and the cleaning effect of the iron-containing debris on the magnet assembly 6 is better.

Through the cooperation of motor 51 and pivot for when the switching-over board 52 needs the switching-over direction, drive switching-over board 52 through motor 51 and rotate to the limit state, then close motor 51 and can accomplish the position change of switching-over, and switching-over board 52 need not to be through extra locking group price locking, thereby makes the switching-over of position of switching-over board 52 and the locking of position very convenient.

Through the setting of main diaphragm orifice 21 for when the main stand pipe 3 was sealed to the switching-over board 52, the switching-over board 52 butt was put on the main diaphragm orifice 21 and the main stand pipe 3 orificial parallel and level's lateral wall, made the stability of switching-over board 52 improve, made the switching-over board 52 be difficult for rocking under the impact of magnet subassembly 6, made the resistant impact stability of switching-over board 52 improve greatly.

Through the setting of vice board hole 22 of putting for when the switching-over board 52 seals vice stand pipe 4, the switching-over board 52 butt is put the one end of the orifice parallel and level of hole 22 and vice stand pipe 4 in the vice, makes the area of contact increase of switching-over board 52 and vice stand pipe 4, makes the shock-resistant stability of switching-over board 52 improve.

Through the setting of electro-magnet 121, through the circular telegram of electro-magnet 121, magnet subassembly 6 supports tightly with discharging pipe 12 inner wall for the relative position of magnet subassembly and discharging pipe 12 is comparatively stable, through the power that cuts off electro-magnet 121, makes magnet subassembly 6 and the separation of the iron content piece that adsorbs on magnet subassembly 6, makes the operation of magnet subassembly 6 discharge discharging pipe 12 very convenient.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A rice crusher, its characterized in that: including broken rice machine body (1), broken rice machine body (1) includes discharging pipe (12), be equipped with magnet assembly (6) in discharging pipe (12), fixedly connected with electro-magnet (121) are gone up in discharging pipe (12), magnet assembly (6) inhale mutually with electro-magnet (121), the intercommunication has connecting pipe (2) on discharging pipe (12), connecting pipe (2) intercommunication has main guide pipe (3) that supplies the rice to pass through, connecting pipe (2) still intercommunication has vice stand pipe (4) that supplies magnet assembly (6) to pass through, main guide pipe (3) and vice stand pipe (4) are located discharging pipe (12) below, it is connected with switching-over board (52) to rotate on connecting pipe (2), be equipped with the locking device of locking switching-over board (52) on connecting pipe (2), when switching-over board (52) rotated to extreme condition towards main guide pipe (3), the switching-over board (52) butt is in the mouth of pipe of main stand pipe (3) orientation connecting pipe (2), switching-over board (52) cover the mouth of pipe of main stand pipe (3) orientation connecting pipe (2) completely, when switching-over board (52) rotated to extreme condition towards vice stand pipe (4), switching-over board (52) butt is in the mouth of pipe of vice stand pipe (4) orientation connecting pipe (2), switching-over board (52) cover the mouth of pipe of vice stand pipe (4) orientation connecting pipe (2) completely.

2. A rice crusher as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the magnet assembly (6) comprises a first magnet assembly (61), the first magnet assembly (61) comprises a first magnetic ring (611), the outer diameter of the first magnetic ring (611) is equal to the inner diameter of the discharge pipe (12), a plurality of first magnetic strips (612) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first magnetic ring (611), and gaps are reserved between every two adjacent first magnetic strips (612).

3. A rice crusher as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: a second magnetic assembly (62) is arranged below the first magnetic assembly (61), the second magnetic assembly (62) comprises a second magnetic ring (621), the outer diameter of the second magnetic ring (621) is equal to the inner diameter of the discharge pipe (12), a second magnetic strip (622) is fixedly connected onto the second magnetic ring (621), and the second magnetic strip (622) is opposite to a gap formed between the first magnetic strips (612).

4. A rice crusher as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the first magnetic ring (611) is in a semicircular ring shape, and the length of the first magnetic strip (612) is smaller than the diameter of the discharge pipe (12).

5. A rice crusher as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging pipe (12) is a circular pipe, the electromagnet (121) is a circular ring, the inner diameter of the electromagnet (121) is equal to the outer diameter of the discharging pipe (12), and the axis of the electromagnet (121) coincides with the axis of the discharging pipe (12).

6. A rice crusher as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting pipe (2) is sunken to have main set plate hole (21), one of them lateral wall in main set plate hole (21) and main guide pipe (3) towards the tip parallel and level of connecting pipe (2), the hole bottom and the remaining pore wall in main set plate hole (21) form inferior cambered surface, the radius of inferior cambered surface is equal with the biggest turning radius of switching-over board (52).

7. A rice crusher as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: still sunken vice set plate hole (22) on connecting pipe (2), main set plate hole (21) and vice set plate mouth are put about discharging pipe (12) axis symmetric distribution on connecting pipe (2).

8. A rice crusher as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: locking device is including running through the pivot of connecting pipe (2), the pivot is rotated with connecting pipe (2) and is connected, stand pipe one end fixedly connected with motor (51) is kept away from in the pivot.

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