CN214437163U

CN214437163U - Multistage separation device of plant extract

Info

Publication number: CN214437163U
Application number: CN202120251916.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐小娜
Original assignee: Xianyang Vocational Technical College
Current assignee: Xianyang Vocational Technical College
Priority date: 2021-01-29
Filing date: 2021-01-29
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multistage separation device for plant extracts, which comprises a bottom plate, a top plate is arranged right above the bottom plate, an upper separation tank is arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, a lower separation tank is arranged below the upper separation tank, the upper separation tank is communicated with the top of the lower separation tank through a connecting pipe, the top of the upper separation tank is provided with an upper end cover, the center of the top of the upper end cover is fixedly provided with an upper clamping seat, the top of the top plate is fixedly provided with a centrifugal motor and a speed reducer, the output end of the centrifugal motor is fixedly connected with the input end of the speed reducer, the output end of the speed reducer penetrates through the top plate and is rotatably arranged on the top plate, the output end of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with one end of an upper rotating clamping part, the other end of the upper rotating clamping part is clamped and arranged on the upper clamping seat, the bottom of the lower separation tank is provided with a lower end cover, the center of the bottom of the lower end cover is fixedly provided with a lower clamping seat, the bottom plate penetrates up and down and is movably provided with a lower moving clamping part, the top end of the lower movable clamping piece is clamped and arranged on the lower clamping seat.

Description

Multistage separation device of plant extract

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant products field especially relates to a plant extract product's multistage separation device.

Background

The plant extract is a product formed by taking plants as raw materials, directionally obtaining and concentrating one or more active ingredients in the plants through a physical and chemical extraction and separation process according to the requirements of the application of an extracted final product, and not changing the structures of the active ingredients. The multistage separation device of the existing plant extract needs to take out the separation products from the separation device in sequence and then carry out separation operation after the multistage centrifugal separation of the plant extract is finished, and the multistage separation device cannot work in the taking-out process, so that the working efficiency of the multistage separation device of the plant extract is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a multistage separation device for plant extracts, which can perform another multistage separation operation when the separation finishes and post-processing the separation materials, thereby increasing the working efficiency of the separation device.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multistage separation device for plant extracts comprises a bottom plate, a top plate is arranged right above the bottom plate, an upper separation tank is arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, a lower separation tank is arranged below the upper separation tank, the upper separation tank is communicated with the top of the lower separation tank through a connecting pipe, an upper end cover is arranged at the top of the upper separation tank, an upper clamping seat is fixedly arranged in the center of the top of the upper end cover, a centrifugal motor and a speed reducer are fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate, the output end of the centrifugal motor is fixedly connected with the input end of the speed reducer, the output end of the speed reducer penetrates through the top plate and is rotatably mounted on the top plate, one end of an upper rotating clamping piece is fixedly connected with the output end of the speed reducer, the other end of the upper rotating clamping piece is clamped and arranged on the upper clamping seat, a lower end cover is arranged at the bottom of the lower separation tank, and a lower clamping seat is fixedly arranged in the center of the bottom of the lower end cover, the bottom plate penetrates from top to bottom and is movably provided with a lower movable clamping piece, and the top end of the lower movable clamping piece is clamped and arranged on the lower clamping seat.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the installation spout has been seted up on going up the top port of knockout drum, it is provided with the filter plate to go up the interior level of knockout drum, has seted up the liquid hole on the filter plate, the top of filter plate is provided with the handle, the outside fixed mounting of filter plate has the installation slider, and the filter plate slides through the installation slider and sets up in the installation spout, go up the knockout drum and the knockout drum is the same completely down, and inside adoption identical design, go up the knockout drum and about connecting pipe mirror symmetry with the knockout drum down.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the installation spout has three and evenly distributed on the port of last knockout drum and lower knockout drum.

As an optimized technical proposal of the utility model, the liquid passing holes are provided with a plurality of liquid passing holes which are evenly distributed on the filter plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, set up a plurality of filter screen draw-in grooves that distribute around on the filter plate, the filter screen draw-in groove is used for installing the filter screen.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the card hole has been seted up on the parallel inner wall of installation spout and installation slider top surface, fixed mounting has the kelly and with card hole phase-match on the installation slider.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, run through and fixedly connected with feed end pipe on the upper end cover, run through and fixedly connected with discharge end pipe on the lower end cover, be equipped with the valve on the discharge end pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect that can reach is:

1. when the multistage separation device for the plant extracts is used, the plant extracts are poured into an upper separation tank, after an upper end cover and a lower end cover are closed, a lower movable clamping piece is firstly pulled downwards, then the upper clamping seat is aligned to an upper rotating clamping piece and clamped, and then the lower movable clamping piece is pushed upwards and clamped on a lower clamping seat, so that the multistage separation container is mounted on the separation device;

2. through designing into identical shape with last knockout drum and lower knockout drum to about connecting pipe mirror symmetry, thereby when installing the filter plate in last knockout drum and lower knockout drum, can follow the top in proper order and follow the below along installing the spout slidable mounting filter plate, thereby increased the efficiency of all filter plates dismouting on this multistage separator, be convenient for wash the filter plate regularly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a multistage plant extract separation apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a multistage separation apparatus for plant extracts;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper clamping seat in the multistage separation device for plant extracts;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a screen slot in a multistage plant extract separation apparatus;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cartridge hole in a multistage separation apparatus for plant extracts.

Wherein: 1. a centrifugal motor; 2. a lower movable fastener; 3. a base plate; 4. a speed reducer; 5. a top plate; 6. putting the mixture into a separating tank; 7. connecting pipes; 8. a lower knockout drum; 9. a feed end pipe; 10. a lower clamping seat; 11. a discharge end pipe; 12. the clamping piece is rotated upwards; 13. a lower end cover; 14. an upper end cover; 15. an upper clamping seat; 16. installing a chute; 17. a clamping hole; 18. filtering the plate; 19. a liquid passing hole; 20. a filter screen clamping groove; 21. installing a sliding block; 22. a handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1-5, the utility model provides a multistage separation device for plant extracts, which comprises a bottom plate 3, a top plate 5 is arranged right above the bottom plate 3, an upper separation tank 6 is arranged between the top plate 5 and the bottom plate 3, a lower separation tank 8 is arranged below the upper separation tank 6, the upper separation tank 6 is communicated with the top of the lower separation tank 8 through a connecting pipe 7, an upper end cover 14 is arranged on the top of the upper separation tank 6, an upper clamping seat 15 is fixedly arranged in the center of the top of the upper end cover 14, a centrifugal motor 1 and a reducer 4 are fixedly arranged on the top of the top plate 5, the output end of the centrifugal motor 1 is fixedly connected with the input end of the reducer 4, the output end of the reducer 4 penetrates through the top plate 5 and is rotatably mounted on the top plate 5, one end of an upper rotating clamping part 12 is fixedly connected with the output end of the reducer 4, the other end of the upper rotating clamping part 12 is clamped on the upper clamping seat 15, a lower end cover 13 is arranged at the bottom of the lower separation tank 8, a lower clamping seat 10 is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the lower end cover 13, a lower movable clamping piece 2 is vertically penetrated and movably arranged on the bottom plate 3, and the top end of the lower movable clamping piece 2 is clamped on the lower clamping seat 10;

in the case of using the multistage separation apparatus for plant extract, the plant extract is poured into the upper separation tank 6, after the upper end cover 14 and the lower end cover 13 are closed, the lower movable clamping piece 2 is firstly drawn downwards, the upper clamping seat 15 is aligned with the upper rotating clamping piece 12 and clamped in, the lower movable clamping piece 2 is pushed upwards to be clamped in the lower clamping seat 10, thus the container realizing the multi-stage separation is arranged on the separation device, at the moment, the centrifugal motor 1 is started to drive the upper separation tank 6 to be connected with the lower separation tank 8 to rotate simultaneously through the speed reducer 4, the plant extracts are separated in sequence by the upper separation tank 6 and the lower separation tank 8 through centrifugal swing, the separated upper separation tank 6 and the separated lower separation tank 8 can be quickly taken down from the separation device, therefore, when the separated materials are treated after the separation is finished, another multi-stage separation operation can be carried out, and the working efficiency of the separation device is increased.

In another embodiment, a mounting chute 16 is arranged on a top end port of the upper separation tank 6, a filter plate 18 is horizontally arranged in the upper separation tank 6, a liquid passing hole 19 is arranged on the filter plate 18, a handle 22 is arranged at the top end of the filter plate 18, a mounting slide block 21 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the filter plate 18, the filter plate 18 is arranged in the mounting chute 16 in a sliding manner through the mounting slide block 21, the upper separation tank 6 and the lower separation tank 8 are completely identical and have the same design, and the upper separation tank 6 and the lower separation tank 8 are in mirror symmetry about the connecting pipe 7;

by designing the upper and

lower separation tanks

6 and 8 to have the same shape and being mirror-symmetrical about the connecting pipe 7, the filter plates 18 can be slidably mounted along the mounting chute 16 from above and from below in sequence when the filter plates 18 are mounted in the upper and

lower separation tanks

6 and 8, thereby increasing the efficiency of mounting and dismounting all the filter plates 18 on and from the multistage separation device and facilitating periodic cleaning of the filter plates 18.

In another embodiment, the mounting chutes 16 are three and uniformly distributed on the ports of the upper and

lower separation tanks

6 and 8;

therefore, when the filter plate 18 is assembled and disassembled in a sliding mode, the uniformity of stress of the filter plate 18 in the sliding mode is guaranteed, and the filter plate 18 cannot be clamped in the separation tank.

In another embodiment, a plurality of liquid passing holes 19 are uniformly distributed on the filter plate 18;

thereby ensuring that the liquid in the plant extract can flow out of the liquid through hole 19 quickly to the next operation.

In another embodiment, the filter plate 18 is provided with a plurality of filter screen clamping grooves 20 distributed around, and the filter screen clamping grooves 20 are used for installing filter screens;

thereby facilitating the installation of the filter screens of different filter levels on the filter plates 18 in the upper and

lower separation tanks

6 and 8, respectively.

In another embodiment, a clamping hole 17 is formed in the inner wall of the mounting chute 16 parallel to the top surface of the mounting slide block 21, and a clamping rod is fixedly mounted on the mounting slide block 21 and matched with the clamping hole 17;

thereby ensuring the stability of the installation of the filter pad 18 on the upper and

lower separation tanks

6 and 8.

In another embodiment, the upper end cover 14 is fixedly connected with the feeding end pipe 9 in a penetrating way, the lower end cover 13 is fixedly connected with the discharging end pipe 11 in a penetrating way, and the discharging end pipe 11 is provided with a valve;

therefore, the multistage separation device can realize quick feeding and discharging without opening an end cover, and avoids spilling materials.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A plant extract multistage separation device, comprising a bottom plate (3), characterized in that: a top plate (5) is arranged right above the bottom plate (3), an upper separation tank (6) is arranged between the top plate (5) and the bottom plate (3), a lower separation tank (8) is arranged below the upper separation tank (6), the upper separation tank (6) is communicated with the top of the lower separation tank (8) through a connecting pipe (7), an upper end cover (14) is arranged at the top of the upper separation tank (6), an upper clamping seat (15) is fixedly arranged in the center of the top of the upper end cover (14), a centrifugal motor (1) and a speed reducer (4) are fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate (5), the output end of the centrifugal motor (1) is fixedly connected with the input end of the speed reducer (4), the output end of the speed reducer (4) penetrates through the top plate (5) and is rotatably arranged on the top plate (5), one end of an upper rotating clamping part (12) is fixedly connected with the output end of the speed reducer (4), and the other end of the upper rotating clamping part (12) is clamped on the upper clamping seat (15), the bottom of lower knockout drum (8) is provided with lower end cover (13), the bottom central authorities of lower end cover (13) are fixed and are equipped with lower cassette (10), bottom plate (3) run through from top to bottom and movable mounting has lower movable fastener (2), and the top joint of lower movable fastener (2) sets up under on cassette (10).

2. The multistage plant extract separation apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: go up and seted up installation spout (16) on the top port of knockout drum (6), it is provided with filter plate (18) to go up the level in knockout drum (6), has seted up on filter plate (18) and has crossed liquid hole (19), the top of filter plate (18) is provided with handle (22), the outside fixed mounting of filter plate (18) has installation slider (21), and filter plate (18) slide through installation slider (21) and set up in installation spout (16), go up knockout drum (6) and knockout drum (8) identical down, and inside adoption identical design, go up knockout drum (6) and knockout drum (8) about connecting pipe (7) mirror symmetry down.

3. The multistage plant extract separation apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the three mounting chutes (16) are uniformly distributed on the ports of the upper separating tank (6) and the lower separating tank (8).

4. The multistage plant extract separation apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the liquid passing holes (19) are distributed on the filter plate (18) uniformly.

5. The multistage plant extract separation apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: a plurality of filter screen clamping grooves (20) distributed in a surrounding mode are formed in the filter plate (18), and the filter screen clamping grooves (20) are used for installing filter screens.

6. The multistage plant extract separation apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the installation sliding groove (16) and the inner wall parallel to the top surface of the installation sliding block (21) are provided with clamping holes (17), and the installation sliding block (21) is fixedly provided with a clamping rod and is matched with the clamping holes (17).

7. The multistage plant extract separation apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the upper end cover (14) is provided with a feed end pipe (9) in a penetrating and fixed connection mode, the lower end cover (13) is provided with a discharge end pipe (11) in a penetrating and fixed connection mode, and the discharge end pipe (11) is provided with a valve.