CN214435886U

CN214435886U - Skin protection device for radiotherapy nursing

Info

Publication number: CN214435886U
Application number: CN202022602918.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程宏敏
Original assignee: Hubei Cancer Research Institute of Hubei Cancer Hospital
Current assignee: Hubei Cancer Research Institute of Hubei Cancer Hospital
Priority date: 2020-11-12
Filing date: 2020-11-12
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a skin protector is used in radiotherapy nursing belongs to radiotherapy nursing field. A skin protection device for radiotherapy and nursing comprises a bed plate and a backrest, wherein the backrest is fixedly arranged at one end of the bed plate, supporting legs are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the bed plate, universal wheels are movably connected to the bottoms of the supporting legs, guardrails are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bed plate, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the bed plate, limiting blocks are fixedly arranged at two ends of each sliding groove, sliding plates are slidably connected in the sliding grooves, telescopic supporting plates are fixedly arranged above the sliding plates, a cross beam is arranged between the telescopic supporting plates, two ends of the cross beam are fixedly connected to the telescopic supporting plates, a through hole is formed in the cross beam, a frame is fixedly arranged in the through hole, a radiation opening is formed in the top of the frame, fixed baffles are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the frame, and rotary baffles are connected to the left end and the right end of the bottom of the frame; it can prevent the radiation light from irradiating the peripheral skin during the radiotherapy, and can adjust the size of the radiotherapy area.

Description

Skin protection device for radiotherapy nursing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a radiotherapy nursing field, more specifically say, relate to a skin protector is used in radiotherapy nursing.

Background

Tumor radiotherapy is a local treatment for tumors using radiation. The radiation includes alpha, beta and gamma rays generated by radioactive isotopes, and x-rays, electron beams, proton beams and other particle beams generated by various x-ray therapeutic machines or accelerators. About 70% of cancer patients require radiation therapy in the course of cancer treatment, and about 40% of cancers can be cured by radiation therapy. The role and position of radiotherapy in tumor treatment are increasingly prominent, and the radiotherapy has become one of the main means for treating malignant tumors.

However, in the course of radiotherapy, the radiation light has a great damage to the skin, and if the radiation light is not shielded, the skin around the region to be treated with radiotherapy is also damaged, and the size of the radiation region is not convenient to adjust at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

An object of the utility model is to provide a skin protector is used in radiotherapy nursing to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art:

in the prior art, in the process of radiotherapy, peripheral skin is easily damaged, and the size of a radiotherapy area is inconvenient to adjust.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a skin protection device for radiotherapy and nursing comprises a bed plate and a backrest, wherein the backrest is fixedly arranged at one end of the bed plate, supporting legs are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the bed plate, universal wheels are movably connected at the bottoms of the supporting legs, guardrails are fixedly connected at two sides of the top of the bed plate, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the bed plate, limiting blocks are fixedly arranged at two ends of each sliding groove, sliding plates are slidably connected in the sliding grooves, telescopic supporting plates are fixedly arranged above the sliding plates, a cross beam is arranged between the telescopic supporting plates, two ends of the cross beam are fixedly connected to the telescopic supporting plates, a through hole is formed in the cross beam, a frame is fixedly arranged in the through hole, a radiation opening is formed in the top of the frame, fixed baffles are fixedly connected at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the frame, rotary baffles are connected at the left end and the right end of the bottom of the frame, the rotary baffle is characterized in that second fixed blocks are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the rotary baffle, a linkage shaft is fixedly mounted inside each second fixed block, and a linkage mechanism is matched with one end of each linkage shaft.

Preferably, the link gear includes fixed plate, rotor plate, gangway and fixed slot, fixed plate fixed mounting is in fixed stop front end center department, fixedly connected with fixed axle on the fixed plate, the rotor plate rotates and connects on the fixed axle, fixedly connected with handle on the rotor plate, the one end fixed mounting of gangway is on handle, the other end fixedly connected with sliding shaft of gangway.

Preferably, the fixing groove is fixedly installed at the upper half part of the front end of the fixing baffle plate, the sliding shaft is connected with the fixing groove in a sliding mode, the sliding shaft is fixedly connected with a first driven plate and a second driven plate, and the other ends of the first driven plate and the second driven plate are fixedly connected with the linkage shaft.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the frame are fixedly provided with connecting plates, the connecting plates are rotatably connected with the linkage shaft, and the rotating baffle is rotatably connected with the frame through the linkage shaft and the connecting plates.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting of frame lateral wall has first fixed block, be provided with the axis of rotation between the first fixed block, the axis of rotation both ends all rotate with first fixed block and are connected, fixedly connected with window shade in the axis of rotation.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) the utility model discloses a bottom is provided with the universal wheel, conveniently shifts patient, through the spout of bed board both sides, can remove the slide, and the slide drives the crossbeam of top and removes the region that needs are by the radiotherapy, then contacts with fixed stop and rotating barriers and skin of crossbeam below through flexible backup pad height-adjusting, opens the window shade of installing on the frame lateral wall all around, makes the window shade fall down, then will radiate light and carry out the radiotherapy through the radiation mouth, the utility model discloses a fixed stop, rotating barriers and window shade can be at the radiotherapy in-process, effectively prevent the injury that the produced radiation of radiation light caused skin around to.

(2) The utility model discloses a manual rotation handle, the handle makes the rotor plate rotate on the fixed axle, fixedly connected with gangboard on the rotor plate, when the rotor plate rotates, it reciprocates to drive the gangboard, the gangboard passes through the sliding shaft and slides from top to bottom in the fixed slot, install first driven plate and second driven plate on the sliding shaft, when the sliding shaft slides from top to bottom, the other end that drives first driven plate and second driven plate rotates, the other end fixedly connected with axis of rotation of first driven plate and second driven plate, it rotates to drive the axis of rotation, axis of rotation fixed connection is on the rotating baffle, the rotating baffle that drives both sides inwards rotates simultaneously, thereby can adjust the size of radiation region, convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the frame body of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the linkage mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a bed board; 2. a backrest; 3. a chute; 4. a limiting block; 5. a support leg; 6. a universal wheel; 7. A slide plate; 8. a telescopic supporting plate; 9. a guardrail; 10. a cross beam; 11. a radiation port; 12. a frame; 13. a linkage mechanism; 131. a fixing plate; 132. a rotating plate; 133. a fixed shaft; 134. A linkage plate; 135. a handle; 136. a first driven plate; 137. a second driven plate; 138. fixing grooves; 139. a sliding shaft; 14. a first fixed block; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a window blind; 17. a second fixed block; 18. a connecting plate; 19. rotating the baffle; 20. a linkage shaft; 21. and fixing the baffle.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the present invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention; rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-2, a skin protection device for radiotherapy and nursing comprises a bed plate 1 and a backrest 2, wherein the backrest 2 is fixedly installed at one end of the bed plate 1, four corners of the bottom of the bed plate 1 are fixedly installed with supporting legs 5, the bottoms of the supporting legs 5 are movably connected with universal wheels 6, two sides of the top of the bed plate 1 are fixedly connected with guardrails 9, two sides of the bed plate 1 are provided with chutes 3, two ends of each chute 3 are fixedly installed with limit blocks 4, sliding plates 7 are slidably connected in the chutes 3, telescopic supporting plates 8 are fixedly installed above the sliding plates 7, a cross beam 10 is arranged between the telescopic supporting plates 8, two ends of the cross beam 10 are fixedly connected with the telescopic supporting plates 8, the cross beam 10 is provided with a through hole, a frame 12 is fixedly installed in the through hole, the top of the frame 12 is provided with a radiation port 11, the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the frame 12 are fixedly connected with a fixed baffle 21, and the left end and right end of the bottom of the frame 12 are connected with a rotating baffle 19, the two sides of the top of the rotating baffle 19 are fixedly provided with second fixed blocks 17, a linkage shaft 20 is fixedly arranged inside the second fixed blocks 17, and one end of the linkage shaft 20 is matched with a linkage mechanism 13.

The left side and the right side of the bottom of the frame 12 are fixedly provided with connecting plates 18, the connecting plates 18 are rotatably connected with a linkage shaft 20, and a rotating baffle 19 is rotatably connected with the frame 12 through the linkage shaft 20 and the connecting plates 18.

The lateral wall of the frame 12 is fixedly provided with first fixing blocks 14, a rotating shaft 15 is arranged between the first fixing blocks 14, two ends of the rotating shaft 15 are rotatably connected with the first fixing blocks 14, and a shading curtain 16 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 15.

The utility model discloses a 1 bottoms of bed board is provided with universal wheel 6, conveniently shifts patient, spout 3 through 1 both sides of bed board, can remove slide 7, slide 7 is driving crossbeam 10 of top and is removing the region that needs are by the radiotherapy, then through 8 height-adjusting of flexible backup pad with the fixed stop 21 and the rotating stop 19 of crossbeam 10 below and skin contact, open the window shade 16 of installing on frame 12 lateral wall all around, make window shade 16 fall down, then will radiate light and carry out the radiotherapy through radiation mouth 11, the utility model discloses a fixed stop 21, rotating stop 19 and window shade 16 can be at the radiotherapy in-process, effectively prevent the injury that the produced radiation of radiation light caused skin on every side.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 3-4, the basic difference between the embodiment 1 and the embodiment is that the linkage mechanism 13 of the present invention includes a fixed plate 131, a rotating plate 132, a linkage plate 134 and a fixing groove 138, the fixed plate 131 is fixedly mounted at the center of the front end of the fixed baffle 21, the fixed plate 131 is fixedly connected with a fixing shaft 133, the rotating plate 132 is rotatably connected to the fixing shaft 133, the rotating plate 132 is fixedly connected with a handle 135, one end of the linkage plate 134 is fixedly mounted on the handle 135, and the other end of the linkage plate 134 is fixedly connected with a sliding shaft 139.

The fixing groove 138 is fixedly installed at the upper half part of the front end of the fixing baffle plate 21, the sliding shaft 139 is connected with the fixing groove 138 in a sliding mode, the sliding shaft 139 is fixedly connected with a first driven plate 136 and a second driven plate 137, and the other ends of the first driven plate 136 and the second driven plate 137 are fixedly connected with the linkage shaft 20.

The utility model discloses a manual rotation handle 135, handle 135 makes rotor plate 132 rotate on fixed axle 133, fixedly connected with linkage plate 134 on rotor plate 132, when rotor plate 132 rotates, it reciprocates to drive linkage plate 134, linkage plate 134 passes through sliding shaft 139 and slides from top to bottom in fixed slot 138, install first driven plate 136 and second driven plate 137 on the sliding shaft 139, when sliding shaft 139 slides from top to bottom, the other end that drives first driven plate 136 and second driven plate 137 rotates, the other end fixedly connected with axis of rotation 15 of first driven plate 136 and second driven plate 137, driving axis of rotation 15 and rotating, axis of rotation 15 fixed connection is on rotating baffle 19, the rotation baffle 19 that drives both sides is inwards rotated simultaneously, thereby can adjust the regional size of radiation, convenient to use.

The above; is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; according to the technical scheme of the utility model and the improvement conception, equivalent substitution or change is carried out; are all covered by the protection scope of the utility model. Furthermore, the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. Several elements of the plurality recited in the product claims may be implemented by one element in software or hardware. The terms first, second, etc. are used to denote names, but not any particular order.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a skin protector is used in radiotherapy nursing, includes bed board (1) and back (2), its characterized in that: the backrest (2) is fixedly arranged at one end of the bed plate (1), supporting legs (5) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the bed plate (1), universal wheels (6) are movably connected at the bottoms of the supporting legs (5), guardrails (9) are fixedly connected at two sides of the top of the bed plate (1), sliding grooves (3) are formed in two sides of the bed plate (1), limit blocks (4) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the sliding grooves (3), sliding plates (7) are slidably connected in the sliding grooves (3), telescopic supporting plates (8) are fixedly arranged above the sliding plates (7), a cross beam (10) is arranged between the telescopic supporting plates (8), two ends of the cross beam (10) are fixedly connected to the telescopic supporting plates (8), a through hole is formed in the cross beam (10), a frame (12) is fixedly arranged in the through hole, and a radiation port (11) is formed in the top of the frame (12), frame (12) bottom front and back both ends fixedly connected with fixed stop (21), both ends are connected with rotation baffle (19) about frame (12) bottom, the equal fixed mounting in rotation baffle (19) top both sides has second fixed block (17), the inside fixed mounting of second fixed block (17) has universal driving shaft (20), universal driving shaft (20) one end is matchd there is link gear (13).

2. The radiation therapy treatment skin shield apparatus of claim 1, wherein: link gear (13) are including fixed plate (131), rotating plate (132), linkage plate (134) and fixed slot (138), fixed plate (131) fixed mounting is in fixed stop (21) front end center department, fixedly connected with fixed axle (133) on fixed plate (131), rotating plate (132) rotate to be connected on fixed axle (133), fixedly connected with handle (135) on rotating plate (132), the one end fixed mounting of linkage plate (134) is on handle (135), the other end fixedly connected with sliding shaft (139) of linkage plate (134).

3. The radiation therapy treatment skin shield apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the fixing groove (138) is fixedly mounted at the upper half part of the front end of the fixing baffle plate (21), the sliding shaft (139) is connected with the fixing groove (138) in a sliding mode, the sliding shaft (139) is fixedly connected with a first driven plate (136) and a second driven plate (137), and the other ends of the first driven plate (136) and the second driven plate (137) are fixedly connected with the linkage shaft (20).

4. The radiation therapy treatment skin shield apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the frame (12) bottom left and right sides all fixed mounting have connecting plate (18), connecting plate (18) and universal driving shaft (20) rotate to be connected, rotate baffle (19) and rotate with frame (12) through universal driving shaft (20) and connecting plate (18) and be connected.

5. The radiation therapy treatment skin shield apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the equal fixed mounting of frame (12) lateral wall has first fixed block (14), be provided with axis of rotation (15) between first fixed block (14), axis of rotation (15) both ends all rotate with first fixed block (14) and are connected, fixedly connected with window shade (16) on axis of rotation (15).