CN214430435U

CN214430435U - Construction element and landscape construction assembly

Info

Publication number: CN214430435U
Application number: CN202023349855.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王四平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-15
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31
Also published as: CN114631444A; CN214430434U; CN215269625U; CN214461130U; CN215269624U; CN114631445A; CN214430433U; CN215735945U; CN215735946U

Abstract

The utility model discloses a build subassembly is built to component and view that contains this kind of build component belongs to horticulture equipment technical field. The utility model aims at providing a building element, this kind of building element just can realize building out the figurative three-dimensional view of any through the combination with other building elements on all directions and build. The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: a construction element comprising a planting chamber in communication with the exterior for providing space for plant root growth; and a first connection unit configured in at least one of the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis directions of the building element; and the first connection unit and the second connection unit are adapted, so that the building element can be externally connected with other building elements from three dimensions.

Description

Construction element and landscape construction assembly

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of horticulture equipment, refer in particular to a build the component and contain the view of this kind of build the component.

Background

At present, a skeleton is often required to be built by adopting a steel bar in the existing landscape wall or three-dimensional landscape, then a station for placing plants such as a blanket is built on the skeleton, and finally the plants are placed.

However, such an approach has at least several disadvantages: 1. the framework is complex to manufacture, particularly is matched with a large landscape with a complex shape, and the construction of the framework is more complex; 2. The existing frameworks are spliced by adopting a welding process, so that the frameworks are inconvenient to disassemble, and when a landscape is changed, the original frameworks cannot be used, and the frameworks need to be additionally welded, so that resources are wasted.

In addition, the existing greening planting wall can only be spliced on one plane, but the requirement cannot be met when a three-dimensional landscape model needs to be spliced. And often a plurality of planting box bodies are needed to build landscape models with any shapes.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a building element, this kind of building element just can realize building out the figurative three-dimensional view of any through the combination with other building elements on all directions and build.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: a building element comprising

The planting chamber is communicated with the outside and is used for providing a space for the growth of a plant root system; and

a receiving port at an end of the planting chamber; and

first connection units located outside the planting chamber (11) and configured in the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis directions of the building element, respectively; and

the second connection unit, first connection unit and second connection unit adaptation, and then the building element can be from the external other building elements of three dimensions.

Preferably, also comprises

At least three outwardly extending connection bosses for at least partial insertion into receiving ports of other building elements; the connecting bosses respectively extend at least along the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction of the building element;

the first connecting unit is arranged on the peripheral side of the connecting boss; and a second connecting unit is arranged at the receiving port.

Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting boss is a regular polygon, and at least two second connecting units are formed at the receiving port and are respectively located at the lower ends of the side walls of the planting cavity.

Preferably, also include:

at least one outwardly extending connection boss for at least partially embedding a receiving port of another building element; the first connecting unit is arranged on the peripheral side of the connecting boss; the receiving port is provided with a second connecting unit; and

at least one hook is formed on the surface of the building element, and the hook and the connecting boss are configured in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction of the building element.

Preferably, the lower end of the second connection unit is formed with a snap groove for the passage of a release tool and deformation by an abutting end face at the connection with another adjacent first or second type of building element, thereby disconnecting two adjacent building elements.

Preferably, a plurality of placing openings are formed in the outer side surface of the planting cavity, and the plant seedlings are placed in the planting cavity through the placing openings.

Preferably, the planting chamber is in the shape of a regular polyhedron, at least one face of the planting chamber is provided with an arc-shaped bulge extending outwards, and at least two placing openings are formed in the outer side face of the arc-shaped bulge, so that vegetation can cover the building element.

Preferably, the placing opening is provided with a latticed soil retaining unit, the soil retaining unit comprises a plurality of warps and wefts, and at least partial warps and wefts are disconnected through external force, so that green plants enter the planting chamber.

Preferably, the soil retaining element is formed with a stress concentration portion disposed between the warp and the weft for promoting at least partial disconnection of the warp and the weft when an external force is applied to the stress concentration portion.

Preferably, a flow guide hole is formed in the middle of the upper end of the first type building element and/or the second type building element, a plurality of guide grooves are formed in the periphery of the flow guide hole in a radiation mode, and the guide grooves are used for collecting water flow to the flow guide hole.

Preferably, the diversion hole extends downwards to form a diversion pipe, and the diversion pipe is used for preventing water flow from overflowing.

Preferably, a planting shell is detachably arranged in the planting cavity, and a stress concentration part is formed on the planting shell.

A landscape building set comprising a building element according to any one of the preceding claims; the number of the building elements is at least two; two adjacent building elements are releasably connected.

Preferably, the building set further comprises an upper cover, the lower end of which is formed with the connecting platform and is releasably connected with the first type of building element via the connecting platform;

the middle part of the upper cover is formed with a placing opening designed into a counter bore, the outer edge of the counter bore is provided with an outer edge inclined towards the center of the counter bore, and the outer edge is used for guiding water flow to enter the placing opening.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model outstanding and profitable technological effect is:

1. by arranging the connecting platform in three different directions of one building element, other building elements can be connected from three different directions, and a three-dimensional model can be built. Therefore, the landscape model with any requirement can be spliced theoretically only by one building element.

2. Through the design of connecting plate, can form a similar effect of fossil fragments, but again than realize through the welding among the prior art that the connection will be simpler and more simple and convenient and can also realize retrieving and recycling. Meanwhile, as the connecting plates are used for intermediate connection, the types of the building components can be greatly reduced, and even the most original building element only provided with a single connecting platform is additionally provided with the connecting plates.

3. The utility model discloses a thereby the shape of the horizontal cross section that will connect the platform is regular polygon and can realize the extension of direction in the front and back, in addition the direction of height that has realized among the prior art and the stack of direction about with, therefore can set up each three-dimensional molding from the theory.

4. The utility model discloses a design soil keeps the unit to can reduce soil erosion and water loss. And thus can be applied to an environment where soil cultivation is employed. The cost of the landscape building is reduced.

5. The utility model discloses a to plant the cavity and form independent inherent casing to design into including warp and weft latticed with this kind of casing, thereby can further adapt to the cultivation planting environment of soil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment;

figure 2 is an assembly schematic of the connection of two building elements;

figure 3 is one of the perspective views of the building element;

figure 4 is an exploded view of a second type of building element and upper cover;

figure 5 is a second perspective view of a first type of building element;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second modification of the first embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment;

FIG. 8 is an exploded view of FIG. 7;

figure 9 is a diagrammatic view of the construction of a second type of building element according to a second embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a connection plate;

figure 12 is a schematic view of the construction of a fourth type of building element;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of the fourth embodiment;

FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of the fifth embodiment;

FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a seventh embodiment;

FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram showing a second structure of the seventh embodiment.

In the figure: 1-a first type of building element; 2-a second type of building element; 2 a-a connecting plate; 3-covering the cover; 4-planting the shell; 5-a third type of building element; 5 a-a fan-ring building element; 5 b-turning over the fanned ring building element; 6-a fourth type of building element; 11-a planting chamber; 12-a second connection unit; 13-a clamping groove; 14-a placement port; 15-arc-shaped bulge; 17-a soil retaining unit; 18-diversion holes; 19-a guide groove; 21-connecting a boss; 22-a first connection unit; 24-a hook; 25-a clamping hole; 31-outer edge; 53-a connecting shaft; 54-a chuck shaft; 55-arc-shaped clamping groove; 171-stress concentration; 181-a flow guide pipe.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments.

[ EXAMPLES one ]

As shown in fig. 1-3, a landscape building set is used for building a green landscape meeting the shape requirement; comprising at least two building elements; but also that two adjacent building elements are releasably connected, so that assembly is enabled and disassembly is enabled.

In this embodiment, the building set also comprises an upper cover 3, the lower end of the upper cover 3 being formed with the connection boss 21 and being releasably connectable to the building element via the connection boss 21. The middle part of the upper cover 3 is formed with a placing opening 14 designed as a counter bore, the outer edge of the counter bore is provided with an outer edge 31 inclined towards the center of the counter bore, and the outer edge 31 is used for guiding water flow to enter the placing opening 14.

As shown in figure 4, a second type of building element 2 is arranged below the upper cover 3. Likewise, the first type of building element 1 may also be connected, if desired, below the upper cover 3.

In view of the fact that there are other types of building elements below, the above-mentioned building element is particularly defined as a first type of building element 1 for better differentiation. That is, the releasable connection between building elements as described above refers to the connection between the first type of building elements 1. While the connection between other types of building elements and the first type of building element 1 will be described further below.

The structure of the first type of building element 1 will be described in detail below:

said first type of building element 1, having:

a planting chamber 11 communicating with the outside for providing a space for the growth of a plant root system; and

a receiving port at an end of the planting chamber 11;

at least three outwardly extending connection bosses 21 for at least partial insertion into the receiving port; as shown in figure 3, the connection bosses 21 extend in the positive or negative direction of the X, Y and Z axis of the building element, respectively. In the present embodiment, the number of the connection bosses 21 is three. The specific number may depend on the number of the faces of the planting chamber 11, which will be described in detail later, but in this embodiment, the planting chamber 11 is a regular hexahedron having three connecting bosses 21.

As shown in figure 3, each building element comprises three connection bosses 21, and adjacent connection bosses 21 are releasably connectable to the second connection unit 12, whereby each building element is able to circumscribe other building elements in three dimensions.

The [ releasable connection ] described in this embodiment may be a fastening connection by a thread, in addition to the snap connection mentioned below; the magnetic connection may be made by a magnetic member such as a magnet.

It should be noted that when extending in the directions of the coordinate axes, the extending directions may be different in the forward direction or the reverse direction according to the requirement. As shown in fig. 3, the three connection bosses 21 extend in the negative coordinate direction, but may extend in the positive coordinate direction, or the three connection bosses 21 may not extend in the same direction.

As shown in figure 2, at least two of said second connection units 12 are moulded on each building element; each connection boss 21 has at least one second connection unit 12 corresponding thereto on both sides of the building element.

The technical effect of this embodiment lies in that because first type building element 1 is including respectively along the connecting boss 21 of the X axle of building element, Y axle and the extension of Z axle direction to only need first type building element 1 can theoretically build arbitrary three-dimensional molding, connection structure is stable moreover, even if also can guarantee safe and reliable outdoors, also is particularly useful for the building of indoor green landscape simultaneously.

As shown in figure 3, the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis are the left-right direction and the front-back direction, respectively, and the height direction of one building element. Thus, when the connection boss 21 extends in these three directions, it is achieved that a single element can build up a three-dimensional shape when matching a plurality of building elements.

In the present embodiment, the connection boss 21 and the second connection unit 12 are connected by a snap.

As shown in figures 1-3, the first type of building element 1 is a cube and at least two second connection units 12 are moulded at the receiving ports, each at the lower end of a peripheral side wall of the cube. This design allows the additional connection boss 21 to be fitted into the second connection unit 12, thereby increasing the firmness. And the cross section of the connection boss 21 is square. The square design enables the building elements to be assembled directly from either direction of the X, Y, Z axis without the need to take into account the length or width of the building elements. Of course, any regular polygonal shape other than a square can be used here. And the larger the number of sides, the more stable the effect of the connection is, since there can be one first connection unit 22 per side.

The embodiment specifically discloses a technical scheme for forming a landscape by arranging and combining building elements in a three-dimensional space. The building element described in the embodiment is similar to building blocks, and theoretically, three-dimensional landscapes in various shapes can be built.

And this embodiment can just can realize the building of three-dimensional view under the condition that does not need steel skeleton among the prior art, can reuse. Furthermore, by directly integrating the planting chamber 11 on the building element, it is only necessary to place the corresponding green plants directly on the built frame. Moreover, each building element is correspondingly provided with the planting chamber 11, and the planting chambers are similar to one pixel point after being placed in green, so that the required patterns or shapes can be matched conveniently.

Meanwhile, the releasable connection between the connecting boss 21 and the receiving port is very convenient in disassembly and assembly, and the device is particularly suitable for large-scale outdoor landscape building or indoor landscape building.

In this embodiment, as shown in figures 1 and 2, the connection boss 21 at least partially engages in the receiving port, thereby enabling a pre-fixing between the first type of building element and the second type of building element, and thus also a form of releasable connection. Thereby can let the view of setting up more stable.

In particular, the pre-fixing may be a screw connection, where the adjacent first type of building elements are in a threaded connection;

it is also possible to achieve a detachable connection by adjusting the fit clearance, for example where the first type of building element is a cylinder or a cuboid, the connection of the two building elements being achieved by using a transition fit or an interference fit. And thus in turn correspond to the releasable connection described above.

And a first connecting unit 22 is arranged on the peripheral side thereof, the first connecting unit 22 being a projection on the connecting boss 21; the second connecting unit 12 is a clamping hole matched with the first connecting unit 22, the connecting boss 21 extends into the planting cavity 11, and the first connecting unit 22 is clamped into the clamping hole to realize connection between the building components.

Preferably, the lower end of said second connection unit 12 is formed with a snap groove 13, which snap groove 13 is intended for a release tool to pass through and be deformed by an abutting end face at the connection with the other adjacent first or second

type building element

1, 2, thereby disconnecting the two adjacent building elements.

As shown in figures 2, 4 and 6, the snap groove 13 is in this embodiment of a hole-type construction and has a depth, which is dimensioned to abut against the building element located on the lower side when the release tool is pressed down, so that a deformation of the planting chamber 11 can be caused and the second connecting unit 12 can be disconnected from the connecting boss 21, eventually resulting in a disconnection between two adjacent building elements.

Preferably, a plurality of placing openings 14 are formed on the outer side surface of the planting cavity 11, and the plant seedlings are placed in the planting cavity through the placing openings 14;

the planting chamber 11 is in the shape of a regular polyhedron, and the number of the placing openings 14 is consistent with the number of the sides of the polyhedron. Such a design enables a single building element to grow as many green plants as possible.

The specific planting mode is that solidified organic matters matched with the shape of the building element are preset in the planting cavity 11, and a placing position is preset towards one side of the placing opening 14 by the solidified organic matters; and (3) cultivating the seedlings in the plug tray at the initial stage, and putting the cultivated seedlings together with the solidified organic matters in the plug tray into corresponding placement positions. It should be noted that the size of the solidified organic matter in the plug should be slightly larger than that of the placement position, so that the green plants can be stably placed on the placement position. The solidified organic matter is preferably made of organic cotton, organic silica gel, organic sludge and the like.

Preferably, the corners of the first type of building element 1 are provided with thickened connection angles for increased strength.

As shown in fig. 5, a grid-shaped soil retaining unit 17 is disposed at the placement opening 14, the soil retaining unit 17 includes a plurality of warps and wefts, which are interwoven with each other, and at least a part of the warps and wefts are disconnected by an external force, so that the green plants enter the planting chamber.

In the first embodiment, solidified organic matter is preferably used as a filler in the planting chamber for providing nutrients for plant planting and fixing the root system of the plant. But the cost of the solidified organic matter is higher, and the mode with lower cost is to directly adopt soil for cultivation.

However, if the structure of the placing opening as shown in fig. 1-4 is directly adopted, soil is difficult to retain, and soil erosion is caused. Therefore, the placing opening is recommended to be used in a form of solidifying organic matters, or the size of the placing opening is made small, so that the water and soil loss is reduced.

In the present modification, the soil holding units 17 are added, and the soil holding units 17 have a grid-like structure in which warp and weft are arranged, so that the soil erosion is reduced by the structure, and the soil can be adapted to the cultivation environment of the soil.

The size of the holes in the soil holding unit 17 may be such that there is a problem that plants cannot be directly entered from the holes in the soil holding unit 17 because of the arrangement of the warp and weft. At this point, external force is required to obtain a larger entry by disconnecting at least some of the warp and weft threads, facilitating entry of the plant root system.

In addition, the planting cavity is internally provided with a plurality of longitudinal lines and latitudes, and the longitudinal lines and the latitudes are connected in a bent mode. At the moment, the plant stretches into the inlet, and the root system of the plant can be prevented from being pulled out. It should be noted that, in the existing planting method, the plant seedlings are all transplanted after growing to a certain stage in the plug, so when the plants are put into the planting chamber from the soil holding unit 17, the plant roots are inserted into the planting chamber from the soil holding unit 17 together with the soil.

Further, in the present modification, a plug having a tapered hole is used as the plug. Which in turn can increase the ability to pierce when being implanted into the building element. It should be noted that poking through the soil retaining unit 17 typically begins with poking through the soil retaining unit 17 with a tool having a sharp head; then the plant seedlings with the conical soil blocks are put into the planting chamber.

However, this method also causes a problem that a large external force is required, and the inlet is too large and the shape of the inlet is irregular due to the external force.

In order to solve the above problem, in the present modification, the soil holding unit 17 is formed with stress concentration portions 171, and the stress concentration portions 171 are distributed between the warp and the weft for promoting at least partial disconnection of the warp and the weft when an external force is applied to the stress concentration portions 171.

By using the technical principle of stress concentration, the hole position poked out from the soil holding unit 17 can be more standard, and the labor intensity of a force applicator can be reduced. In this embodiment, the stress concentration portion may be formed by forming notches at the junctions of the warps and the wefts, or forming creases at the junctions of the warps and the wefts; or the connection of the warp threads and the weft threads is realized through a plurality of connecting points.

As shown in fig. 5, the lower end of the connection boss 21 is formed with a wave-shaped structure designed not to block the adjacent soil holding unit 17 after the connection boss 21 is inserted into the receiving port.

[ first embodiment ] according to a first modification example

In the present modification, the shape of the connection boss 21 is circular or quincunx. The round shape and the quincunx shape are special shapes and can be placed on the outermost layer of the landscape, so that the required shapes can be matched conveniently.

[ second modification of embodiment ]

Preferably, as shown in figure 6, the planting chamber is in the shape of a regular polyhedron, and wherein at least one side of one face is formed with an outwardly extending arcuate projection 15, the outer side of the arcuate projection 15 being formed with at least two receiving openings 14, thereby enabling vegetation to cover the first type of building element 1.

In this modification, the number of the placing ports 14 is increased, so that the distance between the placing ports 14 and the placing ports 14 can be reduced, and the possibility of occurrence of the "bottom exposure" phenomenon can be reduced.

The so-called "open bottom" phenomenon is the phenomenon when the plant does not cover the building element so that the inside building element can be seen from the outside.

[ EXAMPLE III modified example ]

As shown in figure 5, the placing openings 14 in the first type of building element 1 are of a two-layer or more-layer design.

[ example two ]

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the present embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the difference is that: the building set also comprises a second type of building element 2 having at least at one end a coupling boss 21, which, as can be seen from the figure, in actual use can also be combined with the building elements as shown in the figure, increasing the building efficiency. And as shown in figure 8, there is also a two-layer placing opening 14 design on this second type of building element 2.

(second embodiment) first modification

As shown in figures 7-8, the first type of building element 1 is provided with a planting shell 4 detachably arranged inside it. The planting shell 4 is provided with a pore group comprising warps and wefts, and the pore group is used for extending and growing the root system of the plant; and the planting shell 4 is formed with a stress concentration portion 171, the stress concentration portion 171 is distributed between the warp and the weft, and is used for promoting at least partial disconnection of the warp and the weft when an external force is applied to the stress concentration portion 171. The stress concentration portion 171 is disposed opposite to the placing opening, and then green plants can enter the planting shell 4 from the placing opening through the stress concentration portion 171.

In this modification, a scheme is provided that can compatibly solidify organic matter and soil cultivation. In actual use, according to different use scenes, organic matters need to be solidified sometimes, and soil needs to be solidified sometimes. Even in one landscape, part of the landscape needs to use solidified organic matters and part of the landscape uses soil, and if the technical scheme is adopted, the mold is high in cost and poor in universality and cannot adapt to various scenes.

In the present modification, a planting shell 4 is embedded in the first type building element in the first embodiment, and the planting shell 4 is provided with a pore group including warp and weft, so that a soil planting environment can be achieved, and when an organic matter environment needs to be solidified, only the planting shell 4 needs to be pulled out. Thus, the universal type can be realized to the maximum extent.

At the same time, it should be noted that in this embodiment, the corresponding function can also be achieved for the first type of building element 1 by means of the built-in planting shell 4. The number and position of the placing openings can also be arranged as desired for the first type of building element 1.

Example two modifications

As shown in figure 9, in this variant the stress concentration section 171 is arranged directly on the second type of building element 2, instead of being realized by internally fitting one planting shell 4 as in the first variant described above.

[ EXAMPLE III ]

As shown in fig. 10 to 12, the present embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and the difference is that: the landscape building assembly further comprises a connecting plate 2a and a fourth type building element 6, wherein connecting bosses 21 are formed on the upper side and the lower side of the connecting plate 2 a; and both the upper and lower ends of the first type of building element 1 are provided with receiving ports, it is possible to connect externally the other first type of building element 1 or the fourth type of building element 6 by means of the connecting bosses 21.

In this embodiment the connection plate 2a is a part which is able to circumscribe the first type of building element 1 on both the upper and lower sides. By this feature, superposition from the height direction can be achieved. The advantage of this design is that such plate mould production preparation is all simpler, and the space occupation in packing transportation is also less.

Preferably, the connecting plate 2a includes at least two integrally formed second connecting units, and connecting bosses 21 are formed on upper and lower sides of each second connecting unit. That is, in the present embodiment, the connection boss 21 may be formed in a shape of "lu" or "tian" on the connection plate 2a, so that the connection in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction can be achieved.

Of course, the shape of the connecting boss 21 may be made into a circular shape or a quincunx shape.

In this variant, as shown in figure 12, the fourth type of building element 6 is provided with second connection units at both its upper and lower ends, just to match the connection plate 2 a. Thereby the landscape is more convenient to build.

[ EXAMPLE IV ]

As shown in figure 13, this embodiment is substantially identical to the first embodiment, except that a flow guiding hole 18 is formed in the middle of the lower end of the first type of building element 1 and/or the second type of building element 2, that several guide grooves 19 are radiating around the flow guiding hole 18, and that the guide grooves 19 are used for collecting the water flow to the flow guiding hole 18. Through the mode, the drainage effect can be improved during daily irrigation, and root rot is avoided.

The diversion holes 18 extend downwards to form a diversion pipe 181, and the diversion pipe 181 is used for preventing water flow from overflowing. Can let rivers flow according to the circuit of setting for to the watering is more even.

The cross section of the guide groove 19 is circular arc, and the size of the guide groove 19 is gradually increased when extending towards the direction of the diversion hole 18. The guide groove 19 can be made deep and small because of the support at the marginal parts of the building element, whereas the guide groove 19 can be made wide and thin in the central position of the building element because the bottom part is thinner, and such a design can achieve the flow guiding properties of the guide groove 19 to the maximum extent.

[ EXAMPLE V ]

In figure 14, this embodiment is substantially identical to the first embodiment, except that the landscape building set further comprises a third type of building element 5, which third type of building element 5 is used for connecting the first type of building element 1 and/or the second type of building element 2 and is rotatably connected to the other building elements.

That is to say, the third type of building element 5 corresponds to a type which, by being connected to other types of building elements, enables rotation between the different building elements and thus can form a "joint" -like action.

That is, in the landscape building process, some actions are required for the landscape, and some actions cannot be generated by simply adopting the connection mode described in the first embodiment. This problem is achieved by the addition of a third type of building element 5 in this embodiment.

In addition, the construction quantity can be simplified. Since if only the first type of building element and the second type of building element are relied upon, it is nevertheless possible to build a landscape of any shape. In practice, however, this requires a relatively large number of building elements. However, by means of the third type of building element 5, it is possible to more conveniently build a three-dimensional model or other curved structures by using the property that it can rotate with other building elements, and thus the number of building elements can be reduced.

Furthermore, a long shaft sleeve 51 and a short shaft sleeve 52 are distributed on said third type of building element 5, the long shaft sleeve 51 and the short shaft sleeve 52 being arranged opposite to each other, and the rotatable connection between the building elements is realized by a connecting shaft 53 passing through both the long shaft sleeve 51 and the short shaft sleeve 52. The long shaft sleeve 51 and the short shaft sleeve 52 are each located at the upper end of the third type of building element 5.

The above structure takes advantage of the "hinge" construction and makes use of the condition that it is located at the upper end of the building element, which may increase the variety of variations in height direction. Therefore, the landscape meeting the requirements can be built more quickly and conveniently.

Example five variations one

The third type of building element 5 is distributed with a shaft 54 and an arc shaped groove 55, the shaft 54 and the groove 55 being adapted such that the shaft 54 on the adjacent building element can be rotatably arranged in the arc shaped groove 55 of the other building element.

In the sixth and the corresponding first variant described above, there is a problem that due to the hinge construction, a shaft is required to simultaneously pass through the long shaft sleeve 51 and the short shaft sleeve 52 in order to achieve a relative rotation between the two building elements. Therefore, labor is not saved during assembly, and the requirement on precision is high.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, in this modification, the above-mentioned long bushing 51 or short bushing 52 is designed as the arc-shaped snap groove 55, and the arc-shaped snap groove 55 is in the form of a groove and thus has an opening, and in actual assembly, the snap shaft 54 can be snapped into the arc-shaped snap groove 55 from the opening to thereby realize a rotatable design between the building elements. Therefore, the rotating flexibility can be ensured, the difficulty and the precision of assembly can be reduced, and the landscape building efficiency is improved.

Example five modifications second

In the present variant, as shown in figure 14, the same "hinge" configuration is used, but the long and

short bushings

51, 52 are located on the respective peripheral sides of the third type of building element 5, i.e. around the third type of building element 5 in the horizontal direction. Thereby realizing rotation in the horizontal direction, and being particularly beneficial to increasing the landscape of establishing a curve in the horizontal direction.

Example five modifications three

As shown in figure 14, by designing the third type of building element 5 as a fan-ring shaped building element 5 a. Therefore, the curved model can be more conveniently built. Simultaneously still including upset fan ring shape construction element 5b, this construction element is unanimous basically with fan ring shape construction element 5 a's appearance, and its difference mainly lies in the position difference of long axle sleeve and short axle sleeve to can guarantee can also cooperate with fan ring shape construction element after the upset, thereby can obtain more nimble construction mode. At the same time as for a better building result, then, as shown in figure 14, at the upper end of the fan ring building element 5a, a connection boss 21 is provided, while at the lower end of the turning fan ring building element 5b, a connection boss 21 is included as well. Thereby further broadening the way of building.

[ EXAMPLE six ]

This embodiment is substantially identical to the first embodiment, with the difference that in the first embodiment the planting chamber of the first type of building element is in the shape of a regular hexahedron, i.e. each cross-section is square.

In this embodiment, besides being a regular hexahedron, it can be a regular octahedron, a regular dodecahedron, a regular icosahedron, or even a regular tetrahedron. Releasable connection is achieved by molding corresponding connection bosses 21 and receiving ports on each face. So that a richer connection angle can be obtained.

[ EXAMPLE VII ]

This embodiment is substantially identical to the first embodiment, with the difference that in the above-described embodiment, the construction of a three-dimensional landscape is possible with just one building element, by using the connection studs 21 in all three directions.

In the present embodiment, there is no need to have three connecting bosses 21, and the number of the connecting bosses 21 may be one, two, or even three. The advantage of this design is that the pre-fixing step is eliminated and the assembly is quicker and quicker.

At the same time, the outer sides of the building elements are provided with snap holes 25 matching with the snap hooks 24, facilitating the connection between two adjacent building elements.

(first embodiment seventh modification)

As shown in figures 15-16, in this variant, the coupling boss 21 is arranged on the other face, by arranging the catches 24 in two of the directions of the building element. And the pre-fixing of one surface is reserved, and the connection is tighter aiming at the core node.

(second modification of example)

In this variant, the connection bosses 21 are arranged in one of the directions of the building element, and in the other two directions, by arranging the hooks. And pre-fixing of the two surfaces is reserved, and connection can be performed by adopting a quick clamping mode aiming at the non-core nodes. Is more convenient.

The above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the protection scope of the present invention according to this, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A building element, characterized by: comprises that

The planting chamber (11) is used for providing a space for the growth of a plant root system; and

a receiving port at an end of the planting chamber (11); and

first connection units (22) which are located outside the planting chamber (11) and are respectively configured along the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction of the building element; and

a second connection unit (12), the first connection unit (22) and the second connection unit (12) being adapted such that the building element can circumscribe other building elements from three dimensions.

2. A building element according to claim 1, characterised in that: also comprises

At least three outwardly extending connection bosses (21) for at least partially embedding receiving ports of other building elements; the connecting bosses (21) extend at least along the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis directions of the building element respectively;

the first connecting unit (22) is arranged on the peripheral side of the connecting boss (21); a second connection unit (12) is provided at the receiving port.

3. A building element according to claim 2, characterised in that: the cross section of the connecting boss (21) is in a regular polygon shape, and at least two second connecting units (12) are formed at the receiving port and are respectively positioned at the lower ends of the side walls of the planting cavity (11).

4. A building element according to claim 1, characterised in that: also includes:

at least one outwardly extending connection boss (21) for at least partially embedding a receiving port of another building element; the first connecting unit (22) is arranged on the peripheral side of the connecting boss (21); a second connection unit (12) is arranged at the receiving port; and

at least one hook (24) formed on the surface of the building element, wherein the hook (24) and the connecting boss (21) are configured in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction of the building element.

5. A building element according to claim 1, characterised in that: the lower end of the second connection unit (12) is formed with a snap groove (13), the snap groove (13) is used for allowing a release tool to pass through and deform through the abutting end face of the joint of the other adjacent building elements, and therefore the connection of the two adjacent building elements is disconnected.

6. A building element according to claim 1, characterised in that: a plurality of placing openings (14) are formed in the outer side surface of the planting cavity (11), and plant seedlings are placed in the planting cavity (11) through the placing openings (14);

and when the shape of planting cavity (11) is regular polyhedron, wherein at least one face shaping has outside extension arc arch (15), and the lateral surface shaping of arc arch (15) has two at least places mouthful (14), and then can make the vegetation can cover the building element.

7. A building element according to claim 6, characterised in that: a latticed soil retaining unit (17) is arranged at the placing opening (14), the soil retaining unit (17) comprises a plurality of warps and wefts which are interwoven with each other, and at least partial warps and wefts are disconnected by external force, so that green plants enter the planting chamber;

the soil retaining unit (17) is formed with stress concentration portions (171), and the stress concentration portions (171) are distributed between the warp and the weft and used for promoting at least partial disconnection of the warp and the weft when external force is applied to the stress concentration portions (171).

8. A building element according to claim 1, characterised in that: a flow guide hole (18) is formed in the middle of the lower end of the building element, a plurality of guide grooves (19) are formed in the periphery of the flow guide hole (18) in a radiation mode, and the guide grooves (19) are used for collecting water flow to the flow guide hole (18); the flow guide holes (18) extend downwards to form a flow guide pipe (181), and the flow guide pipe (181) is used for preventing water flow from overflowing;

a planting shell (4) is detachably arranged in the planting cavity (11), and a stress concentration part (171) is formed on the planting shell (4);

the first connecting unit (22) is a projection on the connecting boss (21); the first connecting unit (22) is a hole position at the end part of the planting chamber (11).

9. The utility model provides a subassembly is built to view which characterized in that: comprising a building element according to any one of claims 1-8; the number of the building elements is at least two; two adjacent building elements are releasably connected.

10. The landscape building set of claim 9, wherein: the landscape building component also comprises an upper cover (3), wherein a connecting boss (21) is formed at the lower end of the upper cover (3) and is in releasable connection with the first type building element (1) through the connecting boss (21); the middle part of the upper cover (3) is formed with a placing opening (14) designed as a counter bore, the outer edge of the counter bore is provided with an outer edge (31) inclining towards the center of the counter bore, and the outer edge (31) is used for guiding water flow to enter the placing opening (14).