SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a power supply switching circuit need not to occupy the digital chip IO interface and can be according to external power source's the behavior fast switch over stand-by battery, satisfies most stand-by battery's circuit switch over response time.
The utility model discloses an one of the purpose adopts following technical scheme to realize:
a power supply switching circuit comprises an input interface, an output interface, an inversion module, an isolation module and a standby battery; the input interface is connected with an external power supply, the input end of the inversion module is connected with the input interface, the inversion module is connected with the standby battery through the isolation module, the output end of the inversion module is connected with the output interface, and the output interface is connected with an external load.
Further, the BUCK module comprises a capacitor C2, an inductor L7, a switch S7 and a switch S10; one end of the capacitor C2 is connected with the inductor L7 and the isolation module, and the other end of the capacitor C2 is connected with the switch S10 and the isolation module; one end of the inductor L7 is connected to the switch S7 and the switch S10, respectively.
Further, the inverter module is a bridge inverter circuit.
Further, the isolation module is an LLC circuit.
Further, the external power supply is an alternating current power supply or a direct current power supply, and a switch is arranged between the external power supply and the input interface.
Further, the backup battery is a BMS power supply unit.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
the utility model provides a power supply switching circuit, input interface connection external power source, the input of contravariant module is connected input interface, according to input interface's voltage or current signal convert the operating signal of control contravariant module into, according to operating signal confirms backup battery's operating condition. The standby battery can be quickly switched according to the working condition of the external power supply without occupying an I/O interface of a digital chip, and the circuit switching response time of most of the standby batteries is met.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a power switching circuit, which can be incorporated into an existing power circuit. When an external power supply circuit is abnormal, the standby battery can be quickly switched, the circuit switching response time of most of the standby batteries is met, and the influence on an external load is reduced.
Specifically, the power switching circuit comprises an input interface, an output interface, an inverter module, an isolation module and a standby battery; the input interface is connected with an external power supply, the input end of the inversion module is connected with the input interface, the inversion module is connected with the standby battery through the isolation module, the output end of the inversion module is connected with the output interface, and the output interface is connected with an external load.
The input interface is connected with an external power supply, and can be a direct current power supply or an alternating current power supply. In order to facilitate control, a switch is further arranged between the external power supply and the input interface, and the switch can be a diode or a switch tube. The external load connected to the output interface may be an external controller or an electric device, and is not limited herein. The input end of the inversion module is connected with the input interface and is used for receiving an output voltage signal or a current signal of the external power supply and converting the output voltage signal or the current signal into a control signal for controlling the working state of the standby battery. And the output end of the inverter module is connected with the output interface and is used for outputting the standby battery. The power supply switching circuit directly controls the working state of the standby battery by the voltage signal or the current signal output by the external power supply, so that the process of signal acquisition and analysis is not needed, an I/O (input/output) interface of a digital chip is not needed, the driving power of a control signal is not needed to be increased by a driving circuit, and the hardware cost is reduced.
Specifically, the inverter module is a bridge inverter circuit, and the bridge inverter circuit is formed by a switch S5, a switch S6, a switch S8 and a switch S9. The switch S5, the switch S6, the switch S8 and the switch S9 are diodes, the switch S6 is connected in series with the switch S9, and the switch S5 is connected in series with the switch S8, and the on and off of the inverter module are controlled by a voltage signal of an input interface connected with the switch S3583, so that a voltage signal of an external power supply connected with the input interface is converted into a control signal for controlling the working state of the backup battery.
A BUCK module is arranged between the inverter module and the isolation module, and comprises a capacitor C2, an inductor L7, a switch S7 and a switch S10; one end of the capacitor C2 is connected with the inductor L7 and the isolation module, and the other end of the capacitor C2 is connected with the switch S10 and the isolation module; one end of the inductor L7 is connected to the switch S7 and the switch S10, respectively, and the switch S10 and the switch S7 are diodes or switching tubes. The BUCK module is matched with the inversion module to monitor the change of the output voltage in real time.
An isolation module is further arranged in the power supply switching circuit, and the isolation module is an LLC circuit. A resonant inductor, a resonant capacitor and an excitation inductor are arranged in the LLC circuit to form a resonant network, and the purpose of voltage stabilization is achieved through frequency conversion. More, the spare battery adopts a BMS (battery management system) power supply unit, so that the service state of the battery can be monitored at any time, and the service of the battery is guaranteed.
The utility model provides a power supply switching circuit, input interface connection external power source, the input of contravariant module is connected input interface, according to input interface's voltage or current signal convert the operating signal of control contravariant module into, according to operating signal confirms backup battery's operating condition. The standby battery can be switched within 3 seconds according to the working condition of the external power supply without occupying an I/O interface of a digital chip, and the circuit switching response time of most of the standby batteries is met.
The device and the modules and sub-modules in the terminal in the embodiments of the present application can be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
The modules or sub-modules described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts that are modules or sub-modules may or may not be physical modules or sub-modules, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network modules or sub-modules. Some or all of the modules or sub-modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment.
In addition, each functional module or sub-module in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each module or sub-module may exist alone physically, or two or more modules or sub-modules may be integrated into one module. The integrated modules or sub-modules may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional modules or sub-modules.
It is further noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.