CN214423582U - Large roof space structure of building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a big roof spatial structure of building belongs to roof structure technical field, solves the steel construction among the prior art roof modelled after an antique's structure unstability, and the difficult problem of location and the template reinforcing bar construction of space beam. The utility model discloses a support column, the crossbeam post of setting on the support column sets up left sloping roof beam and the right sloping roof beam on the crossbeam post to and set up the supporting beam who supports left sloping roof beam and right sloping roof beam on the crossbeam post, set up the crossbeam on left sloping roof beam and right sloping roof beam, set up the tile face on the crossbeam, the crossbeam post sets up second crossbeam on first crossbeam, sets up left sloping roof beam, right sloping roof beam and a supporting beam on the second crossbeam including setting up the first crossbeam on the support column. The utility model is used for big roof.

Description

Large roof space structure of building

Technical Field

A large roof space structure of a building is used for a large roof and belongs to the technical field of roof structures.

Background

In recent years, the research strength of the construction process of the traditional buildings and the steel structure antique buildings in China is gradually increased, and the steel structure antique buildings are mainly constructed by replacing wood structures with steel structures.

The prior art discloses that the application number is: CN201921721167.1, patent name: assembled lightweight steel structure archaize roof ". Assembled lightweight steel construction roof modelled after an antique, enclose the fender including the end, the end encloses fender lateral wall top department welding and has ponding cell body, and encloses fender top outer wall at the end and open the slot that has the equidistance and distribute, the slot inner wall is pegged graft and is had supporting mechanism, and supporting mechanism includes first sloping and second sloping, first sloping top is equipped with the top arch, second sloping top is equipped with the bottom arch, and leaves first rectangular hole between the top arch and the bottom arch, the second rectangular hole that has the equidistance and distribute is all opened to first sloping and second sloping outer wall, first rectangular hole and second rectangular hole inner wall are all pegged graft and are had the rectangular pole. The utility model discloses do not need the annex of steel nail class during the fixing, avoid the old roof structure unsafe condition that leads to of attached fixture, through prevent wind ring, solid fixed ring and prevent wind the setting of pole, strengthen the fixed of water barrier, pitch tile face and roof cage, strengthen the performance of preventing wind on this roof. However, the following technical problems exist:

firstly, a first oblique beam and a second oblique beam are fixed in an X-axis mode through a top bulge and a bottom bulge, a rectangular rod, a windproof rod, a round pipe, a cross rod, a four-fork rod, a sleeve and a mounting column, the first oblique beam and the second oblique beam are fixed in a Y-axis mode and a Z-axis mode through the round pipe, the cross rod, the four-fork rod, the sleeve and the mounting column, the cross rod is inserted into the round pipe in an inserted mode, the cross rod is connected with the same four-fork rod, the sleeves are welded at four ends of the four-fork rod, the cross rod is inserted into the sleeve, in order to play a supporting role, the round pipe, the cross rod and the sleeve are made of hard materials, the depth of the cross rod inserted into the round pipe and the sleeve cannot be too deep, once the first oblique beam and the second oblique beam are stressed in the Z-axis (namely along the windproof rod and the rectangular rod), the round pipe, the cross rod and the sleeve are easy to separate, the mounting column and the bolt are easy to deform, so that the first oblique beam and the second oblique beam are easy to displace, namely the roof is stressed too much and has poor stability;

secondly, the complex shape of the component makes the positioning of the space beam and the construction of the template steel bar become relatively difficult to deal with in the construction.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a big roof spatial structure of building, the structure of the steel construction roof modelled after an antique among the solution prior art is unstable, and the difficult problem of space beam's location and template reinforcing bar construction.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:

a large roof space structure of a building comprises a support column, a beam column arranged on the support column, a left inclined beam and a right inclined beam which are arranged on the beam column, a support beam which is arranged on the beam column and supports the left inclined beam and the right inclined beam, beams arranged on the left inclined beam and the right inclined beam, and tile surfaces arranged on the beams, wherein the beam column comprises a first beam arranged on the support column, a second beam arranged on the first beam, and the left inclined beam, the right inclined beam and the support beam which are arranged on the second beam;

along the length direction of the first cross beam, a first T-shaped groove is formed in the left side or/and the right side of the first cross beam;

along the length direction of the second cross beam, a second T-shaped groove is formed in the left side or/and the right side of the second cross beam;

the two ends of the second cross beam are provided with first connecting pieces, and first T-shaped blocks are arranged on the first connecting pieces and are in sliding fit with first T-shaped grooves in the first cross beam;

the left inclined beam and the right inclined beam are respectively provided with a second connecting piece and a second T-shaped block which is arranged on the second connecting piece and is in sliding fit with the second T-shaped groove;

and fixing the second cross beam on the fixed point location of the first cross beam, and fixing the left inclined beam and the right inclined beam on the second cross beam after being matched.

Furthermore, the second cross beam is fixed on the fixed point of the first cross beam through the matching of the T-shaped bolt and the nut, and the left inclined beam and the right inclined beam are fixed on the second cross beam after being matched through the matching of the T-shaped bolt and the nut.

Furthermore, the support column is provided with a slot corresponding to the slot, the support column is provided with a fixing hole, the first beam is provided with a bolt matched with the slot, the bolt is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the fixing hole, and the fixing hole and the mounting hole are fixed through a bolt and a nut.

Furthermore, one side of the left inclined beam opposite to the right inclined beam is provided with a U-shaped groove respectively, one end of the supporting beam is provided with an L-shaped structure matched with the U-shaped groove, and the other end of the supporting beam is provided with a U-shaped clamping piece fixed with the second cross beam.

Furthermore, n-shaped grooves are formed in the side faces of the U-shaped clamping pieces, and the U-shaped clamping pieces penetrate through the n-shaped grooves to be fixed through T-shaped bolts arranged on second T-shaped grooves in the second cross beam.

Furthermore, the opening of the U-shaped groove is positioned at one side of the lower end.

Furthermore, fixed cavities are arranged on the left inclined beam and the right inclined beam, and the cross beam is fixed in the fixed cavities.

Furthermore, the water-proof structure comprises an inverted V-shaped water-proof structure arranged at the matching part of the left inclined beam and the right inclined beam.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

firstly, the utility model arranges the support column on the ground, then arranges the first beam on the support column, arranges the second beam on the first beam in a sliding way, arranges the left inclined beam, the right inclined beam and the support beam on the second beam in a sliding way, and then arranges the beams, by adopting the way, the structure of the roof is stable, and the difficulty of the space beam positioning and the template steel bar construction can be reduced;

the second cross beam is fixed on the fixed point positioning of the first cross beam through the matching of the T-shaped bolt and the nut, the left inclined beam and the right inclined beam are fixed on the second cross beam after being matched, the hole does not need to be punched, the fixing is convenient and fast, the hole punching can be prevented from being improper, the positioning of the space beam structure is influenced, and the matching relation of the beams can be easily adjusted through the fixing in the mode;

thirdly, the first crossbeam in the utility model is fixed on the support column through the matching of the bolt and the slot, so that the first crossbeam can be quickly fixed on the support column, and is matched with the bolt and the nut through the fixing hole and the mounting hole, the stability of the stabilized first crossbeam is enhanced, and the first crossbeam is prevented from being separated from the support column under strong force;

the U-shaped grooves are formed in the left inclined beam and the right inclined beam, the supporting beam is matched and fixed with the U-shaped grooves through the L-shaped structure, and the supporting beam is fixed on the second cross beam through the U-shaped clamping piece arranged at the other end of the supporting beam, so that the supporting beam can be quickly fixed to play a supporting role, and positioning and fixing can be quickly realized;

fifthly, the purpose of arranging the n-shaped groove on the U-shaped clamping piece of the utility model is to reduce the usage amount of the T-shaped bolt, and after the n-shaped groove is matched with the T-shaped bolt, the T-shaped bolt is fixed by a nut, so that the left oblique beam or the right oblique beam can be prevented from sliding left and right;

sixthly, the opening of the U-shaped groove is positioned at one side of the low end, so that the supporting beam is convenient to be matched with the left inclined beam or the right inclined beam and the second cross beam, and the U-shaped groove is separated from the L-shaped structure when the supporting beam is pressed;

seventh, the purpose of the utility model is to install the fixed beam on the left and right inclined beams quickly;

eighthly, the utility model discloses the purpose that sets up type of falling V waterproof construction is in order to prevent that the condition of leaking from appearing in left sloping roof beam and the right sloping roof beam department of cooperateing.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the support post and the plug of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first cross member in the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the second cross beam of the present invention having a first connecting member and a first T-shaped block;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the middle left oblique beam of the present invention provided with a second connecting member and a second T-shaped block;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the middle right oblique beam of the present invention having a second connecting member and a second T-shaped block;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a support beam of the present invention with an L-shaped structure and a U-shaped clip;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the inverted V-shaped waterproof structure of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the middle cross beam of the present invention fixed in the fixing cavity;

in the figure: the waterproof structure comprises a support column 1, a left inclined beam 2, a right inclined beam 3, a support beam 4, a cross beam 5, a first cross beam 6, a second cross beam 7, a first T-shaped groove 8, a second T-shaped groove 9, a first connecting piece 10, a first T-shaped block 11, a groove 12, a bump 13, a second connecting piece 14, a second T-shaped block 15, a slot 16, a fixing hole 17, a bolt 18, a mounting hole 19, a U-shaped groove 20, a L-shaped structure 21, a U-shaped clip 22, a n-shaped groove 23, a fixing cavity 24 and a water-proof inverted V-shaped structure 25.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, the description is only for convenience of description and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to be referred must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and thus, cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.

Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, if any, are only used to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

It should be noted that the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.

Example 1

In order to solve the problems of unstable structure of the steel structure archaized roof and difficult positioning of space beams and construction of template steel bars in the prior art, as shown in fig. 1, a large roof space structure of a building is provided, which comprises a support column 1, a beam column arranged on the support column 1, a left inclined beam 2 and a right inclined beam 3 arranged on the beam column, a support beam 4 arranged on the beam column and used for supporting the left inclined beam 2 and the right inclined beam 3, a cross beam 5 arranged on the left inclined beam 2 and the right inclined beam 3, and a tile surface (the tile surface is not shown in the figure) arranged on the cross beam 5, wherein the beam column comprises a first cross beam 6 arranged on the support column 1, a second cross beam 7 arranged on the first cross beam 6, and a left inclined beam 2, a right inclined beam 3 and a support beam 4 arranged on the second cross beam 7;

the support posts in this embodiment are square in configuration, but in some embodiments may be other configurations, such as cylindrical;

along the length direction of the first cross beam 6, a first T-shaped groove 8 is arranged on the left side or/and the right side of the first cross beam 6; as shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the outer side surface is provided with a first T-shaped groove, i.e. the left side of the first cross beam on the left side and the right side of the first cross beam on the right side; after the support column is fixed on the ground, the first cross beam is fixed on the support column in a welding mode, a bolt and nut matching mode can be adopted, and other modes can be adopted for fixing.

As shown in fig. 4, along the length direction of the second beam 7, a second T-shaped groove 9 is arranged on the left side or/and the right side of the second beam 7; as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the two ends of the second beam 7 are provided with first connecting pieces 10, and first T-shaped blocks 11 arranged on the first connecting pieces 10 and slidably engaged with the first T-shaped grooves 8 on the first beam 6; after the first cross beam is fixed on the supporting column, a first T-shaped block arranged on the second cross beam enters a first T-shaped groove from the end part of the first T-shaped groove arranged on the first cross beam and slides on the first T-shaped groove, so that the second cross beam 7 is fixed on the fixed point of the first cross beam 6, and then the first cross beam is welded, can adopt a bolt and nut matched mode and can also adopt other modes to fix.

The left inclined beam 2 and the right inclined beam 3 are respectively provided with a left concave groove 12, a right inclined beam 3 is provided with a convex block 13 matched with the groove 12, and one end matched with the second cross beam 7, the left inclined beam 2 and the right inclined beam 3 are respectively provided with a second connecting piece 14 and a second T-shaped block 15 which is arranged on the second connecting piece 14 and is in sliding fit with the second T-shaped groove 9; after the second crossbeam is fixed on first crossbeam, with left sloping roof beam 2 through the left end slip of second T-shaped piece in second T-shaped groove 9, with right sloping roof beam 3 through the right-hand member slip of second T-shaped piece at second T-shaped groove 9, after sliding a certain position, it cooperatees to set up the recess 12 that lug 13 and left sloping roof beam 2 set up on the right sloping roof beam 3, after the cooperation, fix 15 one end of second T-shaped piece again, the accessible welding, also can adopt bolt and nut complex mode, still can adopt other modes to fix.

After the left oblique beam 2 and the right oblique beam 3 are fixed, the supporting beam 4, the cross beam 5 and the tile surface are sequentially arranged, and of course, the supporting beam, the left oblique beam 2 and the right oblique beam 3 can also be arranged in a matched mode. By adopting the mode, the roof is stable in structure, and the problems of positioning of the space beam and difficulty of construction of the template steel bars can be reduced.

In this embodiment, the thickness, width, and length of each structure are determined according to the spatial structure.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, cooperate through T shape bolt and nut to fix second crossbeam 7 on the fixed point location of first crossbeam 6, cooperate through T shape bolt and nut and fix on second crossbeam 7 after cooperating left sloping roof beam 2 and right sloping roof beam 3, fix through bolt and nut, need not punch, it is fixed convenient and fast, still can prevent to punch improperly, influence the location of space beam structure, fix through this mode, can easily adjust the cooperation relation of each roof beam. The fixing can be performed in the manner shown in fig. 1, or by pressing the first connecting piece or the second connecting piece with a nut.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 2, a slot 16 is provided on the supporting column 1, a fixing hole 17 is provided on the supporting column 1 corresponding to the slot 16, a plug 18 matching with the slot 16 is provided on the first beam 6, an installation hole 19 corresponding to the fixing hole 17 is provided on the plug 18, and the fixing hole 17 and the installation hole 19 are fixed by a bolt and a nut. First crossbeam passes through the bolt and the slot cooperatees to be fixed on the support column, can not only make first crossbeam fix fast on the support column to cooperate through fixed orifices and mounting hole and bolt and nut, make the stability reinforcing of the first crossbeam after stabilizing, prevent that the Y axle from receiving the circumstances that powerful (strong wind made first crossbeam receive ascending power promptly) appears breaking away from the support column.

Example 4

On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 3-7, a U-shaped groove 20 is respectively disposed on the left oblique beam 2 and the right oblique beam 3, an L-shaped structure 21 matched with the U-shaped groove 20 is disposed at one end of the supporting beam 4, a U-shaped clip 22 fixed with the second cross beam 7 is disposed at the other end of the supporting beam 4, the supporting beam is fixed by matching the L-shaped structure with the U-shaped groove by disposing the U-shaped groove on the left oblique beam and the right oblique beam, the opening of the U-shaped groove 20 is located at the low end side, of course, the supporting beam can be disposed at the high end side, and when only disposed at the low end side, the U-shaped groove and the L-shaped structure can be prevented from being separated when the supporting beam is pressed downwards, and the supporting beam can be fixed on the second cross beam by the U-shaped clip disposed at the other end of the supporting beam, so as to not only fix the supporting beam quickly, and can realize the positioning and fixing rapidly; a n-shaped groove 23 is formed in the side surface of the U-shaped clamping piece 22, and the U-shaped clamping piece 22 is fixed by passing through the n-shaped groove 23 through a T-shaped bolt arranged on a second T-shaped groove 9 on the second cross beam 7. Of course, the U-shaped clip 22 may be fixed at both sides thereof by T-bolts and nuts without providing the n-shaped grooves 23.

Example 5

On the basis of embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 9, the left oblique beam 2 and the right oblique beam 3 are provided with fixing cavities 24, and the cross beam 5 is fixed in the fixing cavities 24. The purpose of setting up the fixed orifices is in order to install fixed cross beam, the aspect tile face of installing fast on left sloping roof beam and right sloping roof beam. In practice, the direction of the beam can be adjusted or another beam in another direction can be additionally arranged according to requirements. The shape of the cross beam is selected according to requirements.

Example 6

On the basis of embodiment 5, as shown in fig. 8, the structure further includes an inverted V-shaped waterproof structure 25 disposed at the matching position of the left oblique beam 2 and the right oblique beam 3. The purpose of setting up the waterproof structure of type of falling V is in order to prevent that the condition that the left sloping roof beam and the right sloping roof beam department of cooperating from appearing leaking, but the waterproof structure of type of falling V welds on left sloping roof beam 2 and right sloping roof beam 3, also can adopt other fixed modes.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a big roof spatial structure of building, includes support column (1), the crossbeam post of setting on support column (1), set up left sloping roof beam (2) and right sloping roof beam (3) on the crossbeam post to and set up supporting beam (4) that support left sloping roof beam (2) and right sloping roof beam (3) on the crossbeam post, crossbeam (5) of setting on left sloping roof beam (2) and right sloping roof beam (3), the tile face of setting on crossbeam (5), its characterized in that: the beam column comprises a first beam (6) arranged on the support column (1), a second beam (7) arranged on the first beam (6), a left inclined beam (2), a right inclined beam (3) and a support beam (4) which are arranged on the second beam (7);

along the length direction of the first cross beam (6), a first T-shaped groove (8) is arranged on the left side or/and the right side of the first cross beam (6);

along the length direction of the second cross beam (7), a second T-shaped groove (9) is arranged on the left side or/and the right side of the second cross beam (7);

two ends of the second cross beam (7) are provided with first connecting pieces (10), and first T-shaped blocks (11) which are arranged on the first connecting pieces (10) and are in sliding fit with the first T-shaped grooves (8) on the first cross beam (6);

the left inclined beam (2) and the right inclined beam (3) are matched at one end, a left concave groove (12) is formed in the left inclined beam (2), a convex block (13) matched with the groove (12) is formed in the right inclined beam (3), one end matched with the second cross beam (7) is formed in the right inclined beam (3), the left inclined beam (2) and the right inclined beam (3) are respectively provided with a second connecting piece (14), and a second T-shaped block (15) is arranged on the second connecting piece (14) and is in sliding fit with the second T-shaped groove (9);

and fixing the second cross beam (7) on the fixed point location of the first cross beam (6), and fixing the left inclined beam (2) and the right inclined beam (3) on the second cross beam (7) after being matched.

2. A large roof space structure of a building according to claim 1, wherein: the second cross beam (7) is fixed on the fixed point of the first cross beam (6) through the matching of T-shaped bolts and nuts, and the left inclined beam (2) and the right inclined beam (3) are fixed on the second cross beam (7) after being matched through the matching of the T-shaped bolts and the nuts.

3. A large roof space structure of a building according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting column is characterized in that a slot (16) is formed in the supporting column (1), a fixing hole (17) is formed in the supporting column (1) corresponding to the position of the slot (16), a bolt (18) matched with the slot (16) is arranged on the first cross beam (6), a mounting hole (19) corresponding to the fixing hole (17) is formed in the bolt (18), and the fixing hole (17) and the mounting hole (19) are fixed through a bolt and a nut.

4. A large roof space structure of a building according to claim 1, wherein: the side that left sloping roof beam (2) and right sloping roof beam (3) are relative is provided with a U type groove (20) on left sloping roof beam (2) and the right sloping roof beam (3) respectively, and the one end of a supporting beam (4) sets up L type structure (21) with U type groove (20) matched with, and the other end sets up U type clamping piece (22) fixed mutually with second crossbeam (7).

5. A large roof space structure of a building according to claim 4, wherein: an n-shaped groove (23) is formed in the side face of the U-shaped clamping piece (22), and the U-shaped clamping piece (22) penetrates through the n-shaped groove (23) to be fixed through a T-shaped bolt arranged on a second T-shaped groove (9) in the second cross beam (7).

6. A large roof space structure of a building according to claim 4, wherein: the opening of the U-shaped groove (20) is positioned at one side of the lower end.

7. A large roof space structure of a building according to claim 1, wherein: the left inclined beam (2) and the right inclined beam (3) are provided with fixed cavities (24), and the cross beam (5) is fixed in the fixed cavities (24).

8. A large roof space structure of a building according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-theft door is characterized by further comprising an inverted V-shaped waterproof structure (25) arranged at the matching position of the left inclined beam (2) and the right inclined beam (3).

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