CN214420509U

CN214420509U - Cement carrier

Info

Publication number: CN214420509U
Application number: CN202023196727.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙大华; 胡自强
Original assignee: Hangzhou Nanshan Cement Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Nanshan Cement Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-25
Filing date: 2020-12-25
Publication date: 2021-10-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-25

Abstract

The application relates to a cement truck, which belongs to the field of transportation equipment and comprises a bottom plate, wherein universal wheels are arranged below the bottom plate, one side of the bottom plate is connected with a push handle, a supporting plate is arranged on the bottom plate, an elastic component is arranged between the supporting plate and the bottom plate, a material box with an opening arranged above is arranged above the supporting plate, and the material box is hinged with one side of the supporting plate far away from the push handle; the outer side wall of the material box, which is far away from the push handle, is provided with a discharge hole communicated with the interior of the material box; the supporting plate is provided with a driving component for turning the feeding box. This application has the effect of conveniently unloading, using manpower sparingly.

Description

Cement carrier

Technical Field

The application relates to a cement transportation equipment field especially relates to a cement carrier.

Background

At present, a large amount of cement is needed in a construction site, and a cart is generally used for cement transportation. A cart is a common piece of equipment in the construction industry. The cart is a carrying vehicle which is pushed and pulled manually, and the cart can be used for facilitating the movement of cement, so that the normal construction of the building engineering is ensured.

Chinese patent with grant publication number CN210258457U discloses a cement carrier for construction with shock-absorbing function, including the base, the bottom surface of base is fixed with the link, and the bottom of link is connected with the gyro wheel, and base top both sides are fixed with the set casing, and the set casing top is connected with the fly leaf, and the bottom of fly leaf runs through the set casing inner chamber and is connected with the limiting plate, and the limiting plate bottom is connected with first spring, and the fly leaf top is fixed with the bearing plate, and manual promotion shallow, the shallow passes through spring shock attenuation.

To the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, the inventor thinks that there is the shallow higher, needs the manual work to shovel out during the unloading, the inconvenient defect of unloading.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to facilitate unloading, the application provides a cement truck.

The application provides a cement truck adopts following technical scheme:

a cement truck comprises a bottom plate, universal wheels are arranged below the bottom plate, a push handle is connected to one side of the bottom plate, a supporting plate is arranged on the bottom plate, an elastic assembly is arranged between the supporting plate and the bottom plate, a material box with an opening arranged above the supporting plate is arranged above the supporting plate, and the material box is hinged to one side, far away from the push handle, of the supporting plate; the outer side wall of the material box, which is far away from the push handle, is provided with a discharge hole communicated with the interior of the material box; and a driving component for turning the feeding box is arranged on the supporting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use drive assembly, drive assembly drives the workbin and overturns along workbin and backup pad articulated shaft, and the workbin is the slope form this moment, and the cement in the workbin slides to one side of discharge gate gradually under the effect of gravity, and cement pours out through the discharge gate of workbin. Make the workbin slope empty the cement in the workbin through drive assembly, reduce the work load of artifical unloading, conveniently unload, use manpower sparingly.

Optionally, the driving assembly comprises an air cylinder and an air tank; the cylinder is arranged on one side of the material box which is vertical and vertical to the material box and provided with the material outlet; the axis of the cylinder is parallel to the side wall of the bin, close to the cylinder, the cylinder comprises a piston rod and a cylinder body, the piston rod is rotatably connected with the side wall of the bin, the cylinder body is rotatably connected with the supporting plate, and the rotating shafts of the piston rod and the supporting plate are parallel to each other and are perpendicular to the side wall of the bin, close to the cylinder; the gas tank is arranged on the supporting plate and is connected with the cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, provide pressure for the cylinder through the gas pitcher, the piston rod of cylinder is to the one side removal of keeping away from the cylinder body, and the piston rod and the cylinder body of cylinder drive the workbin respectively and the backup pad is kept away from, because the backup pad is articulated with the workbin, so the workbin overturns along its articulated shaft with the backup pad, emptys the inside cement of workbin, through cylinder and gas pitcher, does not need the manual workbin upset that promotes of people, uses manpower sparingly.

Optionally, a door plate is arranged in a discharge hole of the material box, and the top end of the door plate is hinged to the material box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lower surface of workbin during the transportation is laminated with the upper surface of backup pad, and the door plant is vertical downwards under the action of gravity seals the discharge gate, and the cement in the workbin spills from the discharge gate possibility when reducing the transportation, improves the efficiency and the environmental protection of transportation.

Optionally, a limiting piece is arranged on the material box, and the limiting piece includes a first baffle, a second baffle and a connecting plate; the first baffle is attached to the outer side wall of the material box, the second baffle is attached to the inner side wall of the material box, the material box is provided with the discharge hole, the connecting plate is arranged between the first baffle and the second baffle and is connected with the first baffle and the second baffle, and one side, close to each other, of the first baffle and the second baffle is attached to the side walls of the door plate and the material box respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the workbin is the level, top-down inserts the locating part, and the first baffle and the second baffle of locating part are with the door plant centre gripping and fixed with the lateral wall of workbin, and because the possibility that the door plant was opened when vibrations or the downhill path when reducing the transportation, further reduce the possibility that cement spills from the discharge gate, further raise the efficiency.

Optionally, the lateral wall that the workbin is close to the discharge gate is provided with the stock guide, the stock guide includes flat board and two risers, dull and stereotyped one side and workbin butt, two the riser sets up respectively in the both ends of dull and stereotyped upper surface along discharge gate horizontal length direction, two one side that the riser is close to the workbin sets up with the workbin laminating respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when empting cement, the cement in the workbin flows out from the discharge gate, and cement slides on the flat board, and reduces the scattered area when cement spills the department through the riser direction, when cement is poured into to another equipment to needs, makes empting of cement more accurate through the stock guide, reduces the possibility of leaking outward, raises the efficiency.

Optionally, a guide rail is arranged on the side wall of the material box close to the material guide plate, and the material guide plate vertically slides along the guide rail; one side of the feed box close to the material guide plate is provided with a butt plate, and the lower surface of the material guide plate is in butt joint with the butt plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, slide in the stock guide along the guide rail, restrict the height of stock guide through the butt plate. The guide rail can be used for realizing the detachable connection of the guide plate, so that the guide plate can be detached when not needed, and the space is saved.

Optionally, two inclined blocks are arranged on the inner side wall of the material box close to the discharge hole, and the two inclined blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the discharge hole; the inclined plane of the inclined block is inclined towards one side close to the discharge hole gradually from the direction of the push handle towards the discharge hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when unloading, the inclined plane direction of the interior cement of workbin through the sloping of sloping piece, and cement inflow discharge gate is more smooth, improves structural stability.

Optionally, the two outer side walls of the material box, which are perpendicular to the material outlet, are respectively provided with fixing bolts, and the two fixing bolts penetrate through the material box and are respectively connected with the inclined block through threads.

By adopting the technical scheme, the fixing bolt is dismounted to dismount the inclined block, the capacity of the material box after the inclined block is dismounted is improved, the inclined block is mounted or dismounted as required, and the freedom is improved.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. articulated in the backup pad have the workbin, are provided with the drive assembly who orders about the workbin upset in the backup pad, use drive assembly, drive assembly drives the workbin and overturns along workbin and backup pad articulated shaft, and the workbin is the slope form this moment, and cement in the workbin slides to one side of discharge gate gradually under the effect of gravity, and cement pours out through the discharge gate of workbin. The driving assembly enables the material box to incline to dump the cement in the material box, so that the workload of manual unloading is reduced, the unloading is convenient, and the labor is saved;

2. the driving assembly comprises an air cylinder and an air tank, pressure is provided for the air cylinder through the air tank, a piston rod of the air cylinder moves to one side far away from a cylinder body, the piston rod of the air cylinder and the cylinder body drive the material box and the supporting plate to be far away respectively, and the supporting plate is hinged with the material box, so that the material box overturns along a hinged shaft of the material box and the supporting plate, cement in the material box is poured, and the material box does not need to be manually pushed to overturn through the air cylinder and the air tank, so that labor is saved;

3. the articulated door plant that has in the discharge gate of workbin, the lower surface of workbin during the transportation is laminated with the upper surface of backup pad, and the door plant is vertical downwards under the action of gravity seals the discharge gate, and the cement in the workbin spills the possibility of locating from the discharge gate when reducing the transportation, improves the efficiency and the environmental protection of transportation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a cement truck according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the transportation vehicle shown in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a base plate; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a pushing handle; 4. a support plate; 5. an elastic component; 6. a material box; 7. a discharge port; 8. a drive assembly; 81. a cylinder; 811. a cylinder body; 812. a piston rod; 82. a gas tank; 9. a first fixed block; 10. a second fixed block; 11. a support plate; 12. an air tube; 13. a door panel; 14. a limiting member; 141. a first baffle plate; 142. a second baffle; 143. a connecting plate; 15. a handle; 16. a material guide plate; 161. a flat plate; 162. a vertical plate; 17. a guide rail; 18. a slide bar; 19. a butt joint plate; 20. a sloping block; 21. and (5) fixing the bolt.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the application discloses cement truck, refer to fig. 1 and 2, including the rectangle bottom plate 1 that the level set up, the universal wheel 2 has been welded respectively in the corner department of bottom plate 1 lower surface, and a lateral wall welding of bottom plate 1 has the pushing hands 3, is provided with the level setting on the bottom plate 1 and just the backup pad 4 that the size is the same with bottom plate 1. A plurality of elastic components 5 are arranged between the supporting plate 4 and the bottom plate 1. The top of backup pad 4 articulates there is workbin 6, and the upper surface of workbin 6 is the opening setting, and workbin 6 sets up in the one side that pushing hands 3 was kept away from to workbin 6 with the articulated shaft of backup pad 4. The outer side wall of the material box 6 far away from the pushing handle 3 is provided with a discharge hole 7. The supporting plate 4 is provided with a driving assembly 8 for overturning the feeding box 6. Start drive assembly 8, drive assembly 8 drives workbin 6 along the pivot shaft upset of workbin 6 and backup pad 4, and the cement in the workbin 6 is emptyd through discharge gate 7, accomplishes the work of unloading.

The driving assembly 8 comprises a cylinder 81 and a gas tank 82; the cylinder 81 includes a cylinder housing 811 and a piston rod 812; the bin 6 is vertically and is connected with a first fixed block 9 in a rotating mode perpendicular to one side provided with the discharge port 7, and a second fixed block 10 is connected with one side, close to the first fixed block 9, of the supporting plate 4 in a rotating mode. The axis of the first fixing block 9 and the axis of the feed box 6 are perpendicular to the side wall of the feed box 6, and the axis of the second fixing block 10 connected with the support plate 4 in a rotating mode is perpendicular to the side wall of the support plate 4. One end of a piston rod 812 of the cylinder 81 is welded to the first fixing block 9, one end of the cylinder 811 is welded to the second fixing block 10, and the piston rod 812 slides in the cylinder 811. The axis of the cylinder 81 is parallel to the side wall of the magazine 6 close to the cylinder 81. A piston rod 812 of the air cylinder 81 stretches and retracts to push the material box 6 to turn over;

the support plate 11 is welded on one side of the support plate 4 close to the air cylinder 81, and the air tank 82 is welded on the support plate 11. An air pipe 12 is communicated with an air outlet of the air tank 82, and the air pipe 12 is communicated with a cylinder body 811 of the air cylinder 81. The air tank 82 is started, and the air tank 82 inputs the air inside into the cylinder 811 of the air cylinder 81 through the air pipe 12 to push the piston rod 812 to extend.

The discharge port 7 of the feed box 6 is communicated with the interior of the feed box 6, and the section of the discharge port 7 is rectangular. The lower side wall of the discharge opening 7 of the bin 6 is flush with the bottom surface inside the bin 6. The cement in the bin 6 slides out of the discharge opening 7 more easily.

A door plate 13 is hinged in the discharge hole 7 of the material box 6, and a hinged shaft of the door plate 13 and the material box 6 is parallel to the ground and parallel to the side wall of the material box 6 close to the discharge hole 7. The door panel 13 is naturally closed by gravity.

One side of the bin 6 close to the door panel 13 is provided with a limiting piece 14, and the limiting piece 14 is arranged in a U shape with a downward opening. The limiting member 14 includes a first baffle 141, a second baffle 142, and a connecting plate 143; the first baffle 141 is a rectangular plate and is attached to the outer side wall of the material box 6 close to the door panel 13, and the second baffle 142 has the same shape as the first baffle 141 and is attached to the inner side wall of the material box 6 close to the door panel 13;

the connection plate 143 is disposed between the first barrier 141 and the second barrier 142, and two ends of the connection plate 143 are respectively welded to the top ends of the first barrier 141 and the second barrier 142 close to each other. One side of the first baffle 141 close to the second baffle 142 is attached to the outer side wall of the material box 6, and one side of the second baffle 142 close to the first baffle 141 is attached to the inner side wall of the material box 6. The lower surface of the connecting plate 143 abuts against the upper surface of the hopper 6. The first baffle 141 and the second baffle 142 of the limiting member 14 clamp the door panel 13 and the side wall of the bin 6 close to the door panel 13, and limit the door panel 13 from turning over.

A handle 15 is provided above the stopper 14, and the handle 15 is welded to the upper surface of the connecting plate 143. The stopper 14 is easily removed through the handle 15.

The outer side wall of the feed box 6 close to the discharge hole 7 is provided with a material guide plate 16, and the material guide plate 16 comprises a flat plate 161 and two vertical plates 162; the flat plate 161 is vertically arranged on the outer side wall of the feed box 6 close to the outlet, the upper surface of the flat plate 161 is flush with the lower surface of the discharge hole 7 of the feed box 6, and therefore cement can conveniently flow to the flat plate 161 and pass through the flat plate 161;

the two vertical plates 162 are arranged in a right-angled triangle, one right-angled side of each vertical plate 162 is vertically welded above the door panel 13, and the two vertical plates 162 are respectively arranged at two ends of the door panel 13 in the length direction of the hinge shaft; the other right-angle side of the vertical plate 162 is attached to the material box 6. The side of the two vertical plates 162 close to each other is flush with two vertical side walls of the discharge hole 7 of the material box 6. Risers 162 direct the cement, reducing the potential for cement dispersion.

One side of the material box 6 close to the material guide plate 16 is provided with two guide rails 17, and the two guide rails 17 are welded with the material box 6 and are respectively arranged on one sides of the two vertical plates 162 which are far away from each other. The two guide rails 17 are vertically arranged and are close to each other, and sliding grooves are formed in the side faces of the two guide rails 17 respectively and vertically penetrate through the guide rails 17. The sides of the vertical measuring plates 162 of the material guide plate 16, which are far away from each other, are respectively welded with sliding strips 18, and the sliding strips 18 respectively slide in the sliding grooves of the two guide rails 17. One side of the slide bar 18 close to the feed box 6 is attached to the feed box 6. The material guide plate 16 is matched with the guide rail 17 to vertically slide through a slide bar 18;

one side welding that workbin 6 is close to guide rail 17 has butt plate 19, and butt plate 19 is the level setting, and butt plate 19 both ends flush with the lateral wall of two guide rails 17 respectively. The lower surface of the flat plate 161 of the stock guide 16 abuts against the upper surface of the abutment plate 19. The abutment plate 19 limits the guide plate 16 from further sliding downward.

Two inclined blocks 20 are arranged inside the material box 6, and the cross sections of the two inclined blocks 20 are in a right-angled triangle shape. The bottom walls of the two inclined blocks 20 are abutted against the inner bottom surface of the material box 6. One vertical and mutually perpendicular lateral wall of two sloping blocks 20 is laminated with the inside wall that workbin 6 is close to discharge gate 7, and the inside wall laminating of another lateral wall and workbin 6 parallel and riser 162. The inclined planes of the two inclined blocks 20 are gradually inclined towards the side close to the discharge hole 7 from the direction of the pushing handle 3 towards the discharge hole 7. The cement in the bin 6 is directed by the ramp 20 to pour from the discharge opening 7.

The two outer side walls of the material box 6 parallel to the vertical plate 162 are respectively penetrated with a fixing bolt 21, and the two fixing bolts 21 are respectively connected with the inclined block 20 by screw threads after penetrating the material box 6. After the fixing bolt 21 is removed, the swash block 20 can be taken out.

The implementation principle of this application embodiment cement carrier does: the truck is pushed to the designated location. The handle 15 is pulled upwards manually, the handle 15 drives the limiting part 14 to be separated from the material box 6 upwards, and the door panel 13 loses the limiting function at the moment.

The gas tank 82 is activated, the gas in the gas tank 82 is supplied into the cylinder 811 of the gas cylinder 81 through the gas pipe 12, and the piston rod 812 is moved away from the cylinder 811 by the pressure. Workbin 6 overturns along the articulated shaft of workbin 6 and backup pad 4 under the impetus of cylinder 81, and workbin 6 produces the slope this moment, and door plant 13 still is vertical downwards under the effect of gravity, and discharge gate 7 of workbin 6 is opened. The cement in the bin 6 inclines towards the discharge port 7 under the action of gravity, and the cement is poured through the discharge port 7 to finish the discharging work.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cement truck, includes bottom plate (1), and the below of bottom plate (1) is provided with universal wheel (2), and one side of bottom plate (1) is connected with pushing hands (3), is equipped with backup pad (4) on bottom plate (1), is provided with elastic component (5), its characterized in that between backup pad (4) and bottom plate (1): a material box (6) with an opening at the upper part is arranged above the supporting plate (4), and the material box (6) is hinged with one side of the supporting plate (4) far away from the push handle (3); the outer side wall of the material box (6) far away from the push handle (3) is provided with a material outlet (7) communicated with the interior of the material box (6); and a driving component (8) for turning the feeding box (6) is arranged on the supporting plate (4).

2. The cement truck of claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (8) comprises an air cylinder (81) and an air tank (82); the cylinder (81) is arranged on one vertical side of the feed box (6) and is vertical to the side provided with the discharge hole (7); the axis of the cylinder (81) is parallel to the side wall, close to the cylinder (81), of the material box (6), the cylinder (81) comprises a piston rod (812) and a cylinder body (811), the piston rod (812) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the material box (6), the cylinder body (811) is rotatably connected with the supporting plate (4), and the rotating shafts of the piston rod (812) and the supporting plate (4) are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the side wall, close to the cylinder (81), of the material box (6); the air tank (82) is arranged on the support plate (4), and the air tank (82) is connected with an air cylinder (81).

3. The cement truck of claim 1, wherein: a door plate (13) is arranged in a discharge hole (7) of the material box (6), and the top end of the door plate (13) is hinged with the material box (6).

4. The cement truck of claim 3, wherein: the feed box (6) is provided with a limiting piece (14), and the limiting piece (14) comprises a first baffle (141), a second baffle (142) and a connecting plate (143); first baffle (141) laminate in workbin (6) the lateral wall of seting up discharge gate (7), second baffle (142) laminate in workbin (6) the inside wall of seting up discharge gate (7), connecting plate (143) set up between first baffle (141) and second baffle (142) and are connected first baffle (141) and second baffle (142), one side that first baffle (141) and second baffle (142) are close to each other is laminated with the lateral wall of door plant (13) and workbin (6) respectively.

5. The cement truck of claim 1, wherein: workbin (6) are close to the lateral wall of discharge gate (7) and are provided with stock guide (16), stock guide (16) are including flat board (161) and two riser (162), one side and workbin (6) butt of flat board (161), two riser (162) set up respectively in flat board (161) upper surface along the both ends of discharge gate (7) horizontal length direction, two one side that riser (162) are close to workbin (6) is laminated with workbin (6) respectively and is set up.

6. The cement handling vehicle of claim 5, wherein: a guide rail (17) is arranged on the side wall of the feed box (6) close to the material guide plate (16), and the material guide plate (16) vertically slides along the guide rail (17); one side of the feed box (6) close to the material guide plate (16) is provided with a butt joint plate (19), and the lower surface of the material guide plate (16) is butted with the butt joint plate (19).

7. The cement truck of claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the material box (6) close to the discharge hole (7) is provided with two inclined blocks (20), and the two inclined blocks (20) are respectively arranged at two sides of the discharge hole (7); the inclined plane of the inclined block (20) is gradually inclined towards one side close to the discharge hole (7) from the direction of the push handle (3) towards the discharge hole (7).

8. The cement handling vehicle of claim 7, wherein: the feed box (6) is perpendicular to the two outer side walls provided with the discharge hole (7) and is respectively provided with a fixing bolt (21), and the fixing bolts (21) penetrate through the feed box (6) and are respectively in threaded connection with the inclined block (20).