CN214415643U - Chemical solvent tailing processing apparatus - Google Patents
Chemical solvent tailing processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN214415643U CN214415643U CN202022923044.5U CN202022923044U CN214415643U CN 214415643 U CN214415643 U CN 214415643U CN 202022923044 U CN202022923044 U CN 202022923044U CN 214415643 U CN214415643 U CN 214415643U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a chemical solvent tails processing apparatus, including extraction jar, servo motor, electric heat chamber and extraction room, the inside bottom fixedly connected with servo motor of extraction jar, the inside both sides of extraction jar are provided with the electric heat chamber, one side of aspiration pump is provided with the condensing tank, the inside bottom fixedly connected with condensation in condensation processing cabin dissolves the mechanism. The utility model discloses a be provided with extraction mechanism and realized optimizing the tails processing, start the heating wire and make its circular telegram generate heat, begin to heat evaporation to its inside solvent solution behind the extraction indoor portion absorbed heat, along with the rising of temperature extraction indoor portion liquid evaporation forms steam, when steam upwards wafts and contacts the filter screen, the unable solvent granule that dissolves will be blockked by the filter screen and drop again and get into the inside of extraction room in the steam, and steam then can get into processing on next step through the blast pipe, thereby make the unable solvent tails that dissolves of tails by drawed out.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a chemical production technical field specifically is a chemical industry solvent tails processing apparatus.
Background
In the chemical industry production, various raw materials need to be extracted, quenched and reprocessed, a large amount of chemical solvent tailings are generated in the complex process, and a special chemical solvent tailing treatment device can be used because a large amount of harmful substances in the chemical solvent tailings cannot be directly discharged;
however, when the existing chemical solvent tailing processing device in the market is used, the chemical solvent tailing processing device is often processed in a dilution and dissolution mode, which is not only inefficient, but also cannot effectively process harmful substances in the tailing, so that the chemical solvent tailing processing device is developed to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a chemical solvent tails processing apparatus to propose the problem that inefficiency and can not effectual harmful substance to in the tails handles among the above-mentioned background art of solution.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a chemical solvent tailing treatment device comprises an extraction tank, a servo motor, an electric heating chamber and an extraction chamber, wherein the bottom end inside the extraction tank is fixedly connected with the servo motor, the electric heating chamber is arranged on two sides inside the extraction tank, the top end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a discharging structure, the extraction chamber is arranged on one side of the electric heating chamber, an extraction mechanism is fixedly connected with the top end inside the extraction tank and comprises a gas collecting hood, a filter screen, a protective shell, a heating wire and a heat resistance pad, the top end of the gas collecting hood is fixedly connected with the top end inside the extraction tank, the filter screen is fixedly connected with the bottom end inside the gas collecting hood, the protective shell is fixedly connected with one side inside the electric heating chamber, the heating wire is installed inside the protective shell, the heat resistance pad is arranged on one side of the heating wire, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with the top end of the extraction tank, and an air pump is installed on one side of the exhaust pipe, a condensing tank is arranged on one side of the air pump, a condensing treatment cabin is arranged above the inside of the condensing tank, and a condensing and dissolving mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inside of the condensing treatment cabin.
Preferably, arrange the material structure and include connecting rod, doctor-bar, arrange material pipe and sealed lid, the bottom and servo motor's top fixed connection of connecting rod, the lateral wall fixedly connected with doctor-bar of connecting rod, the material pipe is arranged to the one end fixedly connected with of electric heat chamber, and arranges the one end of material pipe and install sealed lid.
Preferably, the scraping blades are annularly distributed on the outer side wall of the connecting rod, and a thread structure is formed between the discharging pipe and the sealing cover.
Preferably, the gas-collecting hood is located at the position of the vertical center line of the extraction tank, and the protective shell is symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the extraction tank.
Preferably, the condensation and dissolution mechanism comprises a condenser, a dissolution cabin and a gas circulation pipe, the bottom end of the condenser is fixedly connected with the bottom end inside the condensation treatment cabin, the dissolution cabin is arranged at the bottom end inside the condensation tank, and the gas circulation pipe is arranged on two sides of the condenser.
Preferably, the condenser is connected to the dissolution tank by a gas circulation pipe, which is symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the condenser.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the chemical solvent tailing processing device not only realizes the optimization of tailing processing to extract solvent tailing which cannot be dissolved by the tailing, but also realizes the discharge of solid particles in the tailing, improves the working efficiency of the device and carries out condensation and filtration processing on steam generated in the tailing processing to further purify harmful substances in the tailing;
(1) the tail material treatment is optimized by arranging the extraction mechanism, the electric heating wire is started to be electrified to generate heat, the solvent solution in the extraction chamber starts to be heated and evaporated after the heat is absorbed in the extraction chamber, the liquid in the extraction chamber is evaporated to form steam along with the rise of the temperature, when the steam floats upwards to contact the filter screen, solvent particles which cannot be dissolved in the steam are blocked by the filter screen and fall into the extraction chamber again, and the steam enters the next treatment through the exhaust pipe, so that the solvent tail material which cannot be dissolved in the tail material is extracted;
(2) the arrangement of the material discharging structure realizes the material discharging of solid particles in tailings, the servo motor is started to drive the scraper to rotate through the connecting rod, when the scraper rotates, the edge of the scraper can scrape solvent residues adsorbed on the inner side wall of the extraction chamber, the scraped solvent residues fall to the bottom of the extraction chamber and are discharged from the material discharging pipe under the action of the centrifugal force of the scraper, and therefore the working efficiency of the device is improved;
(3) dissolve the mechanism through being provided with the condensation and realized carrying out condensation filtration treatment to the steam that appears in the tails processing, because of dissolving between the solution in the cabin and the steam difference in temperature great, make steam become liquid and dissolve rapidly, can get into the condenser after steam is not in time dissolved, steam receives the low temperature influence to begin to condense into the liquid drop gradually this moment to get back to again through the gas flow tube and dissolve the cabin inside, thereby make the harmful substance in the tails further purify.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the top view of the partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the front view partial section structure of the extraction mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an extraction tank; 2. a servo motor; 3. an electric heating chamber; 4. a discharge structure; 401. a connecting rod; 402. scraping a blade; 403. a discharge pipe; 404. a sealing cover; 5. an extraction chamber; 6. an extraction mechanism; 601. a gas-collecting hood; 602. a filter screen; 603. a protective shell; 604. an electric heating wire; 605. a heat resistant pad; 7. an exhaust pipe; 8. an air pump; 9. a condensing tank; 10. a condensation treatment cabin; 11. a condensation and dissolution mechanism; 1101. a condenser; 1102. a dissolution chamber; 1103. and a gas circulation pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a chemical solvent tailing processing device comprises an extraction tank 1, a servo motor 2, an electric heating chamber 3 and an extraction chamber 5, wherein the bottom end inside the extraction tank 1 is fixedly connected with the servo motor 2, the type of the servo motor 2 can be MR-J2S-10A, the input end of the servo motor 2 is electrically connected with the output end of a control panel through a lead, the electric heating chambers 3 are arranged on two sides inside the extraction tank 1, the top end of the servo motor 2 is fixedly connected with a discharging structure 4, the extraction chamber 5 is arranged on one side of the electric heating chamber 3, an extraction mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with the top end inside the extraction tank 1, the top end of the extraction tank 1 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 7, an air suction pump 8 is arranged on one side of the exhaust pipe 7, the type of the air suction pump 8 can be KCD1-02, the input end of the air suction pump 8 is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel through a lead, and a condensation tank 9 is arranged on one side of the air suction pump 8, a condensation treatment cabin 10 is arranged above the interior of the condensation tank 9, and a condensation and dissolution mechanism 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the interior of the condensation treatment cabin 10;
the top end of the servo motor 2 is fixedly connected with a material discharging structure 4, the material discharging structure 4 comprises a connecting rod 401, a scraping blade 402, a material discharging pipe 403 and a sealing cover 404, the bottom end of the connecting rod 401 is fixedly connected with the top end of the servo motor 2, the outer side wall of the connecting rod 401 is fixedly connected with the scraping blade 402, one end of the electric heating chamber 3 is fixedly connected with the material discharging pipe 403, the sealing cover 404 is installed at one end of the material discharging pipe 403, the scraping blades 402 are distributed on the outer side wall of the connecting rod 401 in an annular mode, and a threaded structure is formed between the material discharging pipe 403 and the interior of the sealing cover 404;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, when the mechanism is used, firstly, the servo motor 2 is started to drive the connecting rod 401 to slowly rotate and drive the scraper blade 402 to rotate together, because the length of the scraper blade 402 is the same as the inner diameter below the extraction chamber 5, when the scraper blade 402 rotates, the edge of the scraper blade can scrape off solvent residues adsorbed on the inner side wall of the extraction chamber 5, and the scraped solvent residues fall to the bottom of the extraction chamber 5 and are discharged from the discharge pipe 403 under the action of the centrifugal force of the scraper blade 402, so that the working efficiency of the device is improved;
the top end inside the extraction tank 1 is fixedly connected with an extraction mechanism 6, the extraction mechanism 6 comprises a gas collecting hood 601, a filter screen 602, a protective shell 603, a heating wire 604 and a heat-resistant pad 605, the top end of the gas collecting hood 601 is fixedly connected with the top end inside the extraction tank 1, the bottom end inside the gas collecting hood 601 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 602, one side inside the electric heating chamber 3 is fixedly connected with the protective shell 603, the heating wire 604 is installed inside the protective shell 603, the type of the heating wire 604 can be CY-005, the input end of the heating wire 604 is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel through a lead, the heat-resistant pad 605 is arranged on one side of the heating wire 604, the gas collecting hood 601 is located at the position of the vertical center line of the extraction tank 1, and the protective shell 603 is symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the extraction tank 1;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, when the mechanism is used, firstly, the extraction mechanism 6 is provided to optimize the tailing treatment, the heating wire 604 is started to be electrified to generate heat, and the heat is transferred to the inside of the extraction chamber 5, the solvent solution in the extraction chamber 5 starts to be heated and evaporated after absorbing the heat, as the solvent is dissolved in the solution to form a special liquid, the liquid in the extraction chamber 5 is evaporated to form steam along with the increase of the temperature, when the steam floats upwards to contact the filter screen 602, the solvent particles which cannot be dissolved in the steam are blocked by the filter screen 602 and fall into the extraction chamber 5 again, and the steam which can be dissolved enters the next treatment through the exhaust pipe 7, so that the solvent tailing which cannot be dissolved in the tailing is extracted;
the bottom end inside the condensation processing cabin 10 is fixedly connected with a condensation dissolving mechanism 11, the condensation dissolving mechanism 11 comprises a condenser 1101, a dissolving cabin 1102 and a gas circulation pipe 1103, the bottom end of the condenser 1101 is fixedly connected with the bottom end inside the condensation processing cabin 10, the type of the condenser 1101 can be A001, the input end of the condenser 1101 is electrically connected with the output end of a control panel through a conducting wire, the dissolving cabin 1102 is arranged at the bottom end inside the condensation tank 9, the gas circulation pipes 1103 are mounted on two sides of the condenser 1101, the condenser 1101 is connected with the dissolving cabin 1102 through the gas circulation pipe 1103, and the gas circulation pipes 1103 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the condenser 1101;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when the mechanism is used, firstly, since a large amount of decomposition solution is filled in the dissolving tank 1102, after steam enters the dissolving tank 1102, the steam is rapidly changed into liquid and dissolved in the dissolving tank 1102 due to a large temperature difference between the solution and the steam, and after the steam is not dissolved, the steam enters the condenser 1101, at this time, the steam starts to be gradually condensed into a droplet shape due to the influence of low temperature in the condenser 1101, and returns to the inside of the dissolving tank 1102 again through the gas circulation pipe 1103 for dissolution, so that harmful substances in tailings are further purified.
The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the chemical solvent tailing processing device is externally connected with a power supply, firstly, when the device is used for tailing processing, solvent tailing and solution are put into the extraction chamber 5 according to a certain proportion, then the device is started, the solvent which is put into the device is decomposed in the solution to the maximum extent, at the moment, the heating wire 604 is started to electrify and generate heat, and the heat is transferred to the inside of the extraction chamber 5, the solvent solution in the extraction chamber 5 starts to be heated and evaporated after absorbing the heat, because the solvent is dissolved in the solution to form special liquid, the liquid in the extraction chamber 5 is evaporated to form steam along with the rise of the temperature, at the moment, a certain amount of solvent particles which can not be dissolved exist in the steam with larger internal pressure of the extraction chamber 5, when the steam floats upwards to contact the filter screen 602, the solvent particles which can not be dissolved in the steam can be blocked by the filter screen 602 and fall into the extraction chamber 5 again, the steam which can be dissolved enters the next treatment through the exhaust pipe 7;
secondly, after the steam enters the inside of the exhaust pipe 7, the air pump 8 is started to draw the steam inside the exhaust pipe 7 into the dissolving cabin 1102, because a large amount of decomposition solution is filled in the dissolving cabin 1102, after the steam enters the dissolving cabin 1102, the steam is quickly changed into liquid and dissolved in the dissolving cabin 1102 due to large temperature difference between the solution and the steam, because the steam has high temperature and is quickly discharged into the dissolving cabin 1102, insufficient dissolution easily occurs, when the steam is not dissolved, the steam can float upwards due to overhigh temperature, then the steam enters the gas circulation pipe 1103 and enters the condenser 1101 through the gas circulation pipe 1103, at the moment, the steam is gradually condensed into a liquid drop shape under the influence of the low temperature inside the condenser 1101, and returns to the inside of the dissolving cabin 1102 again through the gas circulation pipe 1103 for dissolution;
finally, as the interior of the extraction chamber 5 is in a high-temperature state for a long time, the liquid in the extraction chamber 5 is gradually evaporated, and a large amount of insoluble solvent residues are adsorbed below the inner side wall of the extraction chamber 5, the residues are extracted, a large amount of harmful substances in the residues are extracted, at the moment, the material discharging pipe 403 is circulated by rotating the sealing cover 404, at the moment, the servo motor 2 is started to drive the connecting rod 401 to slowly rotate and drive the scraping blade 402 to rotate together, since the length of the wiper blade 402 is the same as the inner diameter of the lower part of the extraction chamber 5, the edge of the wiper blade 402 can wipe off solvent residues adsorbed on the inner side wall of the extraction chamber 5 when the wiper blade 402 rotates, the wiped solvent residues fall to the bottom of the extraction chamber 5, and is discharged from the discharge pipe 403 under the centrifugal force of the scraping blade 402, and finally the tailing processing work of the chemical solvent tailing processing device is completed.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a chemical industry solvent tails processing apparatus, includes extraction jar (1), servo motor (2), electric heat room (3) and extraction room (5), its characterized in that: the bottom end inside the extraction tank (1) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (2), two sides inside the extraction tank (1) are provided with electric heating chambers (3), the top end of the servo motor (2) is fixedly connected with a discharging structure (4), one side of each electric heating chamber (3) is provided with an extraction chamber (5), the top end inside the extraction tank (1) is fixedly connected with an extraction mechanism (6), the extraction mechanism (6) comprises a gas collecting hood (601), a filter screen (602), a protective shell (603), an electric heating wire (604) and a heat-resistant pad (605), the top end of the gas collecting hood (601) is fixedly connected with the top end inside the extraction tank (1), the bottom end inside the gas collecting hood (601) is fixedly connected with the filter screen (602), one side inside the electric heating chamber (3) is fixedly connected with the protective shell (603), and the electric heating wire (604) is installed inside the protective shell (603), and one side of heating wire (604) is provided with hinders hot-water bag (605), the top fixedly connected with blast pipe (7) of extraction jar (1), and one side of blast pipe (7) installs aspiration pump (8), one side of aspiration pump (8) is provided with condensing tank (9), and the inside top of condensing tank (9) is provided with condensation processing cabin (10), the inside bottom fixedly connected with condensation of condensation processing cabin (10) dissolves mechanism (11).
2. The chemical solvent tailing processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: arrange material structure (4) including connecting rod (401), doctor-bar (402), row material pipe (403) and sealed lid (404), the top fixed connection of the bottom of connecting rod (401) and servo motor (2), lateral wall fixedly connected with doctor-bar (402) of connecting rod (401), row material pipe (403) are arranged to the one end fixedly connected with of electric heat chamber (3), and sealed lid (404) are installed to the one end of arranging material pipe (403).
3. The chemical solvent tailing processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the scraping blades (402) are annularly distributed on the outer side wall of the connecting rod (401), and a thread structure is formed between the discharging pipe (403) and the sealing cover (404).
4. The chemical solvent tailing processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gas collecting hood (601) is located at the position of the vertical center line of the extraction tank (1), and the protective shells (603) are symmetrically distributed relative to the vertical center line of the extraction tank (1).
5. The chemical solvent tailing processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the condensation and dissolution mechanism (11) comprises a condenser (1101), a dissolution cabin (1102) and a gas circulation pipe (1103), the bottom end of the condenser (1101) is fixedly connected with the bottom end inside the condensation treatment cabin (10), the bottom end inside the condensation tank (9) is provided with the dissolution cabin (1102), and the gas circulation pipe (1103) is arranged on two sides of the condenser (1101).
6. The chemical solvent tailing processing device of claim 5, characterized in that: the condenser (1101) is connected with the dissolving cabin (1102) through a gas circulation pipe (1103), and the gas circulation pipe (1103) is symmetrically distributed around the vertical center line of the condenser (1101).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022923044.5U CN214415643U (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Chemical solvent tailing processing apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022923044.5U CN214415643U (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Chemical solvent tailing processing apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN214415643U true CN214415643U (en) | 2021-10-19 |
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| CN202022923044.5U Active CN214415643U (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Chemical solvent tailing processing apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN214415643U (en) |
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