CN214403813U

CN214403813U - Air filter for desert

Info

Publication number: CN214403813U
Application number: CN202120445580.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史忠可; 李协; 王建阁
Original assignee: Wuxi Yili Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd; Hebei Yili Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Yili Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd; Hebei Yili Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-02
Filing date: 2021-03-02
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an draw and penetrate desert air cleaner, the shell bottom sets up the dust exhaust lid, and whirl case assembly sets up in shell and dust exhaust lid, sets up air inlet, gas outlet on the shell, and the bottom of dust exhaust lid is provided with injection apparatus, and injection apparatus's draft tube is connected to on the gas cylinder, has the air current negative pressure region on the draft tube, sets up in the negative pressure region of draft tube and draws the ejector tube, draws the upper end of ejector tube to stretch into inside the dust exhaust lid. The utility model discloses an injection device is regularly with the discharge such as dust, particle impurity in the dust exhaust lid, avoids sedimentary dust, particle impurity in the dust exhaust lid, guarantees the filtration efficiency of filter, prolongs its life.

Description

Air filter for desert

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of internal-combustion engine air intake system's air cleaner and specifically relates to an inject desert air cleaner.

Background

The desert air filter is generally applied to vehicles used in severe working conditions with high dust concentration, such as mines, sand plants, desert zones and the like, and mainly used for filtering pollutants such as dust, sand grains and the like in air and providing clean air for engines. The dust and sand filtered by the desert air filter usually falls into a dust exhaust cover after being separated by a centrifugal cyclone tube and then is exhausted by a pressure dust exhaust bag or a dust exhaust valve.

The prior desert air filter has the following problems:

(1) due to the effect of the external air pressure, when the desert air filter works, the pressure inside the desert air filter is in a negative pressure state compared with the atmospheric pressure, so that dust, particle impurities and the like accumulated by the dust exhaust cover have great difficulty in reaching the opening pressure of the dust exhaust bag/dust exhaust valve, part of dust, particle impurities and the like can be deposited in the dust exhaust cover and cannot be exhausted, and along with the lapse of the service time, the deposited dust and particle impurities in the dust exhaust cover are more and more, so that the filtering efficiency of the desert air filter is gradually reduced, and the service life of the desert air filter is further prolonged.

(2) Need maintain after desert air cleaner's pressure reaches the definite value, need dismantle it during the maintenance, wash its inside whirl pipe assembly and dust exhaust lid, restore the filter assembly after impurity clean up again. The dust exhaust lid of current desert air cleaner is generally connected through simple buckle connection structure between with the shell, when dismantling the buckle, very easily in the twinkling of an eye injury operating personnel's of release finger, causes the injury to operating personnel, and the dust exhaust lid size of filter is great usually moreover, needs two at least people to cooperate when the assembly to accomplish usually: alone the top holds in the palm dust exhaust lid, alone with the buckle fastening, the cost of labor is higher.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The applicant provides an injection desert air filter with a reasonable structure aiming at the defects of the existing desert air filter, the internal pressure exceeds a fixed value, and an injection device is adopted to suck and extract internal dust and impurity particles in a negative pressure state, so that the filtering efficiency is ensured, and the service life is prolonged; the dust exhaust cover is connected with the shell through the buckle support assembly with the pre-tightening structure, the dust exhaust cover can be hung on the shell through the pre-tightening of the buckle support assembly, the release is avoided, the operator is injured instantly, the labor is saved, and the labor cost is low.

The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts as follows:

the utility model provides an draw and penetrate desert air cleaner, the shell bottom sets up the dust exhaust lid, and whirl case assembly sets up in shell and dust exhaust lid, sets up air inlet, gas outlet on the shell, and the bottom of dust exhaust lid is provided with injection apparatus, and injection apparatus's draught tube is connected to the gas cylinder on, has the air current negative pressure region on the draught tube, sets up in the negative pressure region of draught tube and draws the ejector pipe, draws the upper end of ejector pipe to stretch into inside the dust exhaust lid.

The utility model discloses an injection device is regularly with the discharge such as dust, particle impurity in the dust exhaust lid, avoids sedimentary dust, particle impurity in the dust exhaust lid, guarantees the filtration efficiency of filter, prolongs its life.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

the draft tube is a V-shaped tube and comprises a first straight tube part, a second straight tube part and a reducing turning part, wherein the first straight tube part and the second straight tube part are positioned on two sides, the diameter of the reducing turning part is gradually reduced from two sides to the central part, and the injection tube is arranged at the position with the smallest diameter in the middle of the reducing turning part.

The first straight pipe part and the second straight pipe part have the same pipe diameter.

The upper end part of the injection pipe extending into the dust exhaust cover is inserted with a pressure valve, the center of the top of the valve body of the pressure valve is provided with a valve plate, the bottom of the valve body is fixedly provided with a bottom cover, and a first spring is arranged between the valve plate and the bottom cover.

The periphery cover of first spring is equipped with the safety cover.

The valve plate is provided with a transverse piece part and a vertical rod part, a sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the vertical rod part, and a pressing block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sleeve; a boss extends upwards from the center of the bottom cover; two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly sleeved on the boss and the pressing block.

And a sealing ring is arranged between the valve body and the top surface of the injection pipe.

The through flow pipe is connected to the gas cylinder through a reducing adapter pipe, and the connecting part of the adapter pipe and the gas cylinder is provided with an electromagnetic valve; and a sealing element is arranged between the draft tube and the adapter tube.

The utility model discloses a pressure valve's first spring periphery cover is equipped with the safety cover, avoids dust, granule impurity etc. to get into first spring inside and influence the performance of first spring. A sealing ring is arranged between the valve body and the top surface of the injection pipe for sealing, so that dust, particle impurities and the like are prevented from entering the injection pipe from the matching gap of the valve body and the top surface of the injection pipe to cause blockage.

The shell is fixedly connected with the dust exhaust cover through a plurality of buckle bracket assemblies; an inner support is arranged in an outer support of the buckle support assembly, a second spring is arranged between the outer support and the inner support, a pre-tightening block is arranged at the upper part of the inner support, and a third spring is arranged between the inner support and the pre-tightening block; two opposite side surfaces of the outer bracket are provided with first sliding grooves, and the back surface of the outer bracket is provided with second sliding grooves; a locking part is arranged on the inner bracket and below the pre-tightening block; the inner support is internally provided with a placing groove, a sliding component is arranged in the placing groove, the sliding component is matched with the first sliding groove of the outer support, the back face of the inner support is provided with an ear plate, and the ear plate penetrates out from the second sliding groove of the outer support.

The first sliding groove is in a shape of 'Contraband'; during pretension, the slide bar of the slide assembly is positioned in the lower horizontal groove part of the first sliding groove, and during locking, the slide bar of the slide assembly is positioned in the upper horizontal groove part of the first sliding groove.

The utility model discloses a buckle support assembly will press the shell through pretension structure and cover at the dust exhaust, make the dust exhaust lid keep hanging the state on the shell under the condition that unmanned top held in the palm, avoid in the twinkling of an eye the bullet injury operating personnel who dismantles the release, avoid causing the injury to operating personnel, when the assembly, because the dust exhaust lid is hung on the shell by the pretension, do not need artifical top to hold in the palm the dust exhaust lid again, only need alone can accomplish the assembly work, saved the manual work, the cost of labor has been reduced.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the pressure valve.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the snap bracket assembly.

Fig. 6 is a front view of fig. 5.

FIG. 7 is a left side view of FIG. 5 with the snap bracket assembly in a pre-tensioned state.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 5 with the snap bracket assembly in a pre-tensioned state.

FIG. 9 is the same as FIG. 7, but with the snap bracket assembly in a locked position.

FIG. 10 is the same as FIG. 8, but with the snap bracket assembly in a locked position.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the glide assembly.

Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the slide lever.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. an air inlet; 12. an air outlet; 2. a swirl box assembly; 3. a dust exhaust cover;

4. an injection device; 41. a draft tube; 411. a first straight pipe portion; 412. a second straight tube portion; 413. a variable diameter turn portion; 414. an injection pipe; 42. a transfer tube; 43. a gas cylinder; 44. an electromagnetic valve;

5. a pressure valve; 51. a valve body; 52. a valve plate; 521. a cross piece portion; 522. a vertical rod part; 53. a bottom cover; 531. a boss; 54. a sleeve; 55. briquetting; 56. a first spring; 57. a protective cover; 58. a seal ring;

6. a buckle bracket assembly; 61. an outer support; 611. a side surface; 612. a first chute; 613. a back side; 614. a second chute; 615. a first support; 62. an inner support; 621. an ear plate; 622. a placement groove; 623. a locking portion; 624. a second support; 625. a third support; 63. a pre-tightening block; 631. a fourth strut; 64. a second spring; 65. a third spring; 66. a slipping component; 661. a slide bar; 6611. a first lever; 6612. a second lever; 6613. a fifth pillar; 662. and a fourth spring.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of the casing 1 of the present invention is fixedly connected with a dust exhaust cover 3, and a rotational flow box assembly 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the casing and the dust exhaust cover; the shell 1 is provided with a vertical air inlet 11 and an air outlet 12 which inclines outwards for a certain angle; the bottom of the dust exhaust cover 3 is provided with an injection device 4.

As shown in fig. 2, the flow tube 41 of the injection device 4 is connected to the gas cylinder 43 through a reducing adapter tube 42, a solenoid valve 44 is disposed at a connection portion between the adapter tube 42 and the gas cylinder 43 for controlling opening and closing of the gas cylinder 43, and a sealing member is disposed between the flow tube 41 and the adapter tube 42 for sealing a fit gap between the flow tube 41 and the adapter tube 42. The draft tube 41 is a V-shaped tube, and includes a first straight tube portion 411, a second straight tube portion 412 and a variable diameter turning portion 413, the first straight tube portion 411 and the second straight tube portion 412 have the same tube diameter, the tube diameter of the variable diameter turning portion 413 gradually decreases from both sides toward the center, and the middle of the variable diameter turning portion 413 is a portion with the smallest tube diameter. As shown in fig. 3, an injection pipe 414 extends upwards from the position of the diameter-changing turning part 413 with the smallest pipe diameter, the upper end of the injection pipe 414 passes through the bottom surface of the dust exhaust cover 3 and extends into the dust exhaust cover 3, and the pipe diameter of the injection pipe 414 is equivalent to the pipe diameter of the middle part of the diameter-changing turning part 413 and is smaller than the pipe diameters of the first straight pipe part 411/the second straight pipe part 412; because the pipe diameter central authorities of reducing turn portion 413 are little, both sides are big, when the air current passes through reducing turn portion 413, the velocity of flow at the central part air current of reducing turn portion 413 can increase, when the air current passes through this position with higher speed, take away the air current at this position fast, cause this position decompression, form the negative pressure region, draw ejector tube 414 in the negative pressure region, draw the bottom of ejector tube 414 promptly and have the negative pressure, under the effect of negative pressure, draw ejector tube 414 can be fast with the dust in the dust exhaust cover 3, in granule impurity etc. inhales draft tube 41, discharge from the second straight tube portion 412 of draft tube 41. The utility model discloses a draw and penetrate discharge such as dust, particle impurity in the device 4 is regularly covered 3 with the dust exhaust, avoid sedimentary dust, particle impurity in the dust exhaust lid 3, guarantee the filtration efficiency of filter, prolong its life.

As shown in fig. 3, the upper end of the injection pipe 414 extending into the dust exhaust cover 3 is inserted with a pressure valve 5, the valve body 51 of the pressure valve 5 has a valve plate 52 at the center of the top, the bottom of the valve body 51 is fixedly provided with a bottom cover 53, and a first spring 56 is arranged between the valve plate 52 and the bottom cover 53. The valve plate 52 is provided with a transverse part 521 and a vertical part 522, a sleeve 54 is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the vertical part 522, and a pressing block 55 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sleeve 54; a boss 531 extends upwards from the center of the bottom cover 53, the boss 531 corresponds to the pressing block 55, and two end portions of the first spring 56 are fixedly sleeved on the boss 531 and the pressing block 55 respectively; when the injection device 4 does not work, the transverse sheet part 521 of the valve plate 52 is attached to the valve body 51 tightly, the injection pipe 414 is sealed, the phenomenon that dust impurities in the dust exhaust cover 3 enter the injection pipe 414 to cause blockage is avoided, when the injection device 4 works, the first spring 56 is compressed downwards under the action of negative pressure, so that the valve plate 52 is driven to move downwards, the transverse sheet part 521 of the valve plate 52 is separated from the valve body 51, the injection pipe 414 is communicated inside the dust exhaust cover 3, and injection and dust exhaust are realized under the action of negative pressure. The periphery cover of first spring 56 is equipped with safety cover 57, avoids inside dust, granule impurity etc. entering first spring 56 and influence first spring 56's performance. A sealing ring 58 is arranged between the valve body 51 and the top surface of the injection pipe 414 for sealing, so that dust, particle impurities and the like are prevented from entering the injection pipe 414 from the matching gap between the valve body 51 and the top surface of the injection pipe 414 to cause blockage.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the casing 1 is fixedly connected to the dust exhaust cover 3 through a plurality of snap bracket assemblies 6 in the circumferential direction. As shown in fig. 5 to 10, the outer bracket 61 of the snap bracket assembly 6 is fixed on the dust exhaust cover 3 by welding, the inner bracket 62 is arranged in the outer bracket 61, the first support column 615 extends downwards from the inner side surface of the top of the outer bracket 61, the second support column 624 extends upwards from the outer side surface of the top of the inner bracket 62, and the second spring 64 is sleeved between the first support column 615 and the second support column 624. The upper portion of inner support 62 is equipped with pretension piece 63, and the medial surface downwardly extending in the top of inner support 62 has third pillar 625, and the corresponding upwards extension of upper surface of pretension piece 63 has fourth pillar 631, overlaps between third pillar 625 and the fourth pillar 631 and is equipped with third spring 65. The lower parts of two opposite side surfaces 611 of the outer bracket 61 are provided with a first sliding chute 612 in the shape of 'Contraband', and the length and the width of a lower horizontal chute part of the first sliding chute 612 are smaller than those of an upper horizontal chute part; the back 613 of the outer bracket 61 is opened with an inverted U-shaped second sliding groove 614. A locking part 623 extends outwards from the inner support 62 below the pre-tightening block 63; a placing groove 622 is formed in the lower portion of the inner support 62 and below the locking portion 623, a sliding component 66 is arranged in the placing groove 622, and the sliding component 66 is matched with the first sliding groove 612 of the outer support 61 and can drive the inner support 62 to move along the first sliding groove 612; the back of the inner bracket 62 is extended outward with a lug 621, and the lug 621 passes through the second sliding slot 614 of the outer bracket 61 and can move in the second sliding slot 614.

As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the slide assembly 66 includes two slide levers 661 and a fourth spring 662 disposed opposite to each other; the sliding rod 661 is an "L" shaped rod, which includes a first rod 6611 and a second rod 6612 orthogonal to each other, a fifth pillar 6613 is extended outward from the other side surface of the first rod 6611 opposite to the second rod 6612, and two ends of a fourth spring 662 are respectively fixed and sleeved on the fifth pillars 6613 of the two opposite sliding rods 661; as shown in fig. 5 to 10, the sliding assembly 66 is horizontally placed in the placement groove 622 of the inner bracket 62, and the second rods 6612 of the sliding rods 661 on both sides thereof pass through both sides of the inner bracket 62, extend into the first sliding grooves 612 of both sides 611 of the outer bracket 61, and can move along the first sliding grooves 612; as shown in fig. 7, when the buckle holder assembly 6 is in the pre-tightening state, the second rod 6612 of the sliding component 66 is located in the lower horizontal groove of the first sliding groove 612, the upper side surface of the lower horizontal groove abuts against the upper surface of the second rod 6612 for limiting, as shown in fig. 8, at this time, the inner support 62 moves downward to the lowest position, the second spring 64 is stretched downward, the third spring 65 is compressed and drives the pre-tightening block 63 to rotate to the horizontal position, the pre-tightening block 63 serves as a pre-tightening structure to press the housing 1 on the dust exhaust cover 3, and the dust exhaust cover 3 is in the pre-tightening state and remains hung on the housing 1 without being jacked by a person; as shown in fig. 9, when the snap bracket assembly 6 is in the locked state, the second rod 6612 of the sliding component 66 is located in the upper horizontal groove portion of the first sliding groove 612, and the lower side surface of the lower horizontal groove portion abuts against the lower surface of the second rod 6612 for limiting, as shown in fig. 10, at this time, the inner bracket 62 moves upward to a designated position, the locking portion 623 of the inner bracket 62 presses the housing 1 against the dust exhaust cover 3 to lock the two, the second spring 64 is compressed, and the inner bracket 62 drives the pre-tightening block 63 to rotate by a certain angle through the third spring 65. Buckle support assembly 6 is through pretension structure will press shell 1 on dust exhaust cover 3, make dust exhaust cover 3 keep hanging the state on shell 1 under the condition that unmanned top held in the palm, avoid dismantling the transient elastic injury operating personnel of release, avoid causing the injury to operating personnel, when the assembly, because dust exhaust cover 3 is hung on shell 1 by the pretension, do not need artifical top to hold in the palm dust exhaust cover 3 again, only need alone can accomplish the assembly work, the labor has been saved, the labor cost is reduced.

When the utility model is used in practice, the injection device 4 is in a closed state during normal work, the air flow enters from the air inlet 11 of the shell 1, filters dust, particle impurities and the like in the air flow through the cyclone box assembly 2 and is discharged from the air outlet 12; the filtered dust, particulate impurities, etc. fall down into the dust discharge cover 3. When the vehicle is in a parking power-on state, a manual instruction can be selected to open the injection device 4, or the injection device 4 is automatically activated when the pressure of a system monitoring rear-end pipeline exceeds a fixed value, at the moment, the electromagnetic valve 44 controls the gas cylinder 43 to be opened, the airflow is discharged at a set flow rate, negative pressure is generated at the reducing turning part 413 of the through flow pipe 41, when the negative pressure exceeds a set value of the pressure valve 5, the pressure valve 5 is opened, and dust, particle impurities and the like in the dust exhaust cover 3 are sucked out into the through flow pipe 41 by the negative pressure and are discharged from the second straight pipe part 412; after the injection dust exhaust is completed, the electromagnetic valve 44 is closed, the negative pressure at the injection pipe 414 disappears, the pressure valve 5 is closed, and the injection device 4 is restored to the closed state.

The above description is illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention may be modified in any manner without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an draw and penetrate desert air cleaner, shell (1) bottom sets up dust exhaust lid (3), and whirl case assembly (2) set up in shell (1) and dust exhaust lid (3), set up air inlet (11), gas outlet (12), its characterized in that on shell (1): the bottom of the dust exhaust cover (3) is provided with an injection device (4), a through flow pipe (41) of the injection device (4) is connected to a gas cylinder (43), an airflow negative pressure area is arranged on the through flow pipe (41), an injection pipe (414) is arranged in the negative pressure area of the through flow pipe (41), and the upper end part of the injection pipe (414) extends into the dust exhaust cover (3).

2. The air filter for injecting the desert as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the draft tube (41) is a V-shaped tube and comprises a first straight tube part (411), a second straight tube part (412) and a reducing turning part (413) which are positioned on two sides, the diameter of the reducing turning part (413) is gradually reduced from two sides to the central part, and the injection tube (414) is arranged at the part with the smallest diameter in the middle of the reducing turning part (413).

3. The air filter for injecting the desert as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first straight pipe portion (411) and the second straight pipe portion (412) have the same pipe diameter.

4. The air filter for injecting the desert as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end part of the injection pipe (414) extending into the dust exhaust cover (3) is inserted with a pressure valve (5), the center of the top of a valve body (51) of the pressure valve (5) is provided with a valve plate (52), the bottom of the valve body (51) is fixedly provided with a bottom cover (53), and a first spring (56) is arranged between the valve plate (52) and the bottom cover (53).

5. The air filter for injecting the desert as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outer periphery of the first spring (56) is sleeved with a protective cover (57).

6. The air filter for injecting the desert as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the valve plate (52) is provided with a transverse piece part (521) and a vertical rod part (522), a sleeve (54) is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the vertical rod part (522), and a pressing block (55) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sleeve (54); a boss (531) extends upwards from the center of the bottom cover (53); two ends of the first spring (56) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the boss (531) and the pressing block (55).

7. The air filter for injecting the desert as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a sealing ring (58) is arranged between the valve body (51) and the top surface of the injection pipe (414).

8. The air filter for injecting the desert as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flow tube (41) is connected to the gas cylinder (43) through a reducing adapter tube (42), and an electromagnetic valve (44) is arranged at the connecting part of the adapter tube (42) and the gas cylinder (43); and a sealing element is arranged between the draft tube (41) and the adapter tube (42).

9. The air filter for injecting the desert as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shell (1) is fixedly connected with the dust exhaust cover (3) through a plurality of buckle support assemblies (6); an inner support (62) is arranged in an outer support (61) of the buckle support assembly (6), a second spring (64) is arranged between the outer support (61) and the inner support (62), a pre-tightening block (63) is arranged at the upper part of the inner support (62), and a third spring (65) is arranged between the inner support (62) and the pre-tightening block (63); two opposite side surfaces (611) of the outer support (61) are provided with first sliding grooves (612), and the back surface (613) is provided with second sliding grooves (614); a locking part (623) is arranged on the inner support (62) and below the pre-tightening block (63); a placing groove (622) is formed in the inner support (62), a sliding component (66) is arranged in the placing groove (622), the sliding component (66) is matched with a first sliding groove (612) of the outer support (61), an ear plate (621) is arranged on the back face of the inner support (62), and the ear plate (621) penetrates out of a second sliding groove (614) of the outer support (61).

10. The air filter for injecting the desert as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the first sliding chute (612) is in a shape of 'Contraband'; during pre-tightening, the sliding rod (661) of the sliding assembly (66) is positioned in the lower horizontal groove part of the first sliding groove (612), and during locking, the sliding rod (661) of the sliding assembly (66) is positioned in the upper horizontal groove part of the first sliding groove (612).