CN214394706U - Multifunctional brick making machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional brick making machine, including base, workstation, upper bracket, suppression platform, mould mechanism and cloth mechanism. The pressing platform comprises a pressing plate and a pressing mechanism, wherein the pressing mechanism is arranged below the pressing plate and detachably fixed below the pressing plate through a plurality of bolts; the die pressing mechanism is provided with a plurality of die heads according to requirements. The utility model provides a simple structure's multi-functional brickmaking machine can conveniently dismantle cloth mechanism, mould mechanism, compression moulding mechanism through installing additional on the equipment of preparation large tracts of land makes it possess the ability of preparing the brick of little area, improve equipment's multipurpose reduces the mill and drops into.

Description

Multifunctional brick making machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a brickmaking equipment field especially relates to a multi-functional brickmaking machine.

Background

Along with the stricter requirements on the environmental protection in China, the ceramic tiles and the floor tiles are difficult to prepare by adopting natural stones, the requirements on artificial terrazzo bricks, stones and the like are gradually increased, and meanwhile, as the terrazzo bricks and the stones have a plurality of advantages in the aspects of color, pattern and the like compared with the natural stones, the terrazzo bricks and the stones are used and accepted more and more in the market.

The production process is characterized in that the production process comprises the steps of pressing a large-area brick and a small-area brick for building a wall, wherein the large-area brick and the small-area brick are of different types, equipment is often simpler, the small-area brick needs a plurality of blocks to be pressed together, a mold and a material distribution device need to be arranged, and special equipment is generally adopted for the production of the large-area brick and the small-area brick at present, and the repeated investment of enterprises is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional brick making machine to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a multifunctional brick making machine comprises a base, a workbench, an upper frame and a pressing platform; the base is provided with a first rail, the workbench is slidably connected with the base through the first rail, the upper frame is fixedly connected with the base through a hydraulic oil cylinder, the bottom of the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixed on the base, and the top of the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixed on the upper frame; the pressing table is arranged on the lower portion of the upper frame, a pressing oil cylinder is connected between the pressing table and the upper frame, the pressing oil cylinder controls the pressing table to act and pressurize according to preset pressure, the pressing table comprises a pressing plate and a pressing die mechanism, and the pressing die mechanism is detachably fixed below the pressing plate; and the die pressing mechanism is provided with a plurality of die heads.

The mould mechanism comprises a mould base, the mould base is connected with the base in a sliding mode through a second rail arranged on the base, four mould oil cylinders are fixed on the mould base, the number of the mould oil cylinders is two on each side, the upper ends of the mould oil cylinders are fixed on a mould frame through angle irons, and the mould oil cylinders can drive the mould frame to move up and down; the die frame is a rectangular metal frame, and the pressing die can be fixed on the die frame through welding and a bolt structure according to needs.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a material distribution mechanism which is detachably fixed at one end of the base; one end of a distributing oil cylinder of the distributing mechanism is detachably fixed at one end of the base, the upper part of the distributing oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the distributing frame, the distributing frame can be driven to move up and down according to the preset quantity, and the number of the distributing oil cylinders is four, and two are arranged on each side; the cloth frame is a rectangular metal frame; the cloth motor is arranged on the motor support and connected to the pushing rod through a pull rope, the pushing rod can move in a reciprocating mode under the pulling of the cloth motor, a limiting groove is formed in the side face of the cloth frame, a limiting pin fixed to the side face of the pushing rod is inserted into the limiting groove, and the pushing rod can be limited in movement.

Furthermore, a scraping plate is arranged on the distributing frame, and the pull rope penetrates through holes in the scraping plate.

Further, the size of the material distribution mechanism in the direction perpendicular to the first rail is larger than that of the mold mechanism and larger than that of the workbench.

Further, the pull rope is a steel wire rope coated with a plastic layer.

The utility model has the advantages that: the distribution mechanism, the die mechanism and the die pressing mechanism which can be conveniently detached are additionally arranged on equipment for preparing a large area, so that the equipment has the capability of preparing bricks with a small area, the versatility of the equipment is improved, and the investment of a factory is reduced.

Drawings

The figures further illustrate the invention, but the embodiments in the figures do not constitute any limitation of the invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic partial front view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a scraping plate of the distributing mechanism according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a multifunctional brick making machine 1, wherein the front of the multifunctional brick making machine in use is a mixer 2, raw materials are mixed in the mixer 2 by stirring, the multifunctional brick making machine 11 comprises a base 11 and a workbench 12, and the workbench 12 is slidably connected with the base 11 through a first rail 11a arranged on the base 11. The stroke of workstation 12 is longer, can move under the discharge gate of blendor 2, later bears and waits to suppress former material to pressing station, then takes the semi-manufactured goods that suppress to next station, and its removal structure is the rack and pinion structure etc. that hydraulic cylinder, motor drove, belongs to field prior art the utility model discloses in do not relate to. The multifunctional brick making machine 1 further comprises an upper frame 17, the upper frame 17 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through a hydraulic oil cylinder 15, the bottom of the hydraulic oil cylinder 15 is fixed on the base 1, and the top of the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixed on the upper frame 17 and can be adjusted according to the preset position between the upper frame 17 and the base 1. The lower part of the upper frame 17 is provided with a pressing platform 16, the pressing platform 16 is connected with the upper frame 17 through a pressing oil cylinder 18, and the pressing oil cylinder 18 controls the pressing platform 16 to act and pressurize according to preset pressure. The upper frame 17 is provided with related parts for controlling the hydraulic oil cylinder 15 and the pressing oil cylinder 18, including a control valve, a control pipeline and the like, which belong to the prior art in the field. And the control box is also arranged and used for controlling the whole equipment. The pressing table 16 includes a pressing plate 161 and a pressing mechanism 162, wherein the pressing mechanism 162 is disposed under the pressing plate 161 and detachably fixed under the pressing plate 161 by a plurality of bolts. The die pressing mechanism 162 is provided with a plurality of die heads for pressing small-area bricks as required.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the multifunctional brick making machine 1 further comprises a material distribution mechanism 14 and a mold mechanism 13, wherein the material distribution mechanism 14 is detachably fixed at one end of the base 11, and is arranged below a discharge port of the mixer 2 for filling raw materials into a mold according to a preset value; the mold mechanism 13 is slidably coupled to the base 11 via a second rail 11b provided on the base 11. The removal of mould mechanism 13 can the independent control, and its moving structure is the rack and pinion structure etc. that hydraulic cylinder, motor drove, belongs to field prior art the utility model discloses in do not relate to. In the production process, the die mechanism 13 and the workbench 12 are moved to the position below the discharge port of the mixer 2 together, then the raw materials to be pressed are loaded to the pressing station, and after the pressing is finished, the die mechanism 13 is lifted and returns to the position below the discharge port of the mixer 2. The material distribution mechanism 14, the die mechanism 13 and the workbench 12 are all one, and fig. 1 shows different states of the die mechanism 13 under the discharge port of the mixer 2 and at the pressing station, and different states of the workbench 12 under the discharge port of the mixer 2, at the pressing station and at the next station of the pressing station.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the mold mechanism 13 includes a mold base 133, the mold base 133 is slidably connected to the base 11 through a second rail 11b disposed on the base 11, four mold cylinders 131, two on each side, are fixed on the mold base 133, the upper ends of the mold cylinders 131 are fixed to the mold frame 132 through angle irons 134, and the mold cylinders 131 can drive the mold frame 132 to move up and down. The mold frame 132 is a rectangular metal frame, and the pressing mold may be fixed to the mold frame by welding or a bolt structure as needed.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, one end of the distributing cylinder 148 of the distributing mechanism 14 is detachably fixed at one end of the base 11, and the upper part of the distributing cylinder 148 is fixedly connected with the distributing frame 149, so that the distributing frame 149 can be driven to move up and down according to a preset condition; the cloth holder 149 is a rectangular metal frame. The number of the distributing cylinders 148 is four, and two are arranged on each side. The two sides of the material distributing frame 149 are provided with the material distributing motors 141, the material distributing motors 141 are arranged on the motor supports 145, the material distributing motors 141 are connected to the material pushing rods 144 through the pull ropes 143, the material pushing rods 144 can reciprocate under the pulling of the material distributing motors 141, raw materials in the die mechanism 13 are pushed and pulled back and forth until the completion of the filling according to the preset conditions, in order to limit the movement of the material pushing rods 144, the side surfaces of the material distributing frame 149 are provided with limiting grooves 146, and limiting pins 147 fixed to the side surfaces of the material pushing rods 144 are inserted into the limiting grooves 146, so that the material pushing rods 144 can be limited in the movement process. The pulling rope 143 may be contaminated by the raw material during the blanking and pushing processes, so the scraping plate 142 is disposed on the material rack 149, the pulling rope 143 passes through the hole on the scraping plate 142, and the scraping plate 142 may scrape off the contaminated raw material on the pulling rope 143 during the pulling process. The pull rope 143 is a steel wire rope covered with a plastic layer, so that the durability of the covered plastic layer can be effectively improved while the sufficient strength is ensured. The material distribution mechanism 14 is larger than the mold mechanism 13 than the work table 12 in the dimension perpendicular to the first rail direction, that is, as shown in fig. 2, the work table 12 can enter the cavity of the mold mechanism 13, and the mold mechanism 13 can enter the cavity of the material distribution mechanism 14.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A multifunctional brick making machine is characterized by comprising a base, a workbench, an upper frame and a pressing platform; the base is provided with a first rail, the workbench is slidably connected with the base through the first rail, the upper frame is fixedly connected with the base through a hydraulic oil cylinder, the bottom of the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixed on the base, and the top of the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixed on the upper frame; the pressing table is arranged on the lower portion of the upper frame, a pressing oil cylinder is connected between the pressing table and the upper frame, the pressing oil cylinder controls the pressing table to act and pressurize according to preset pressure, the pressing table comprises a pressing plate and a pressing die mechanism, and the pressing die mechanism is detachably fixed below the pressing plate; and the die pressing mechanism is provided with a plurality of die heads.

2. The multi-function brick making machine of claim 1, further comprising: the mould mechanism comprises a mould base, the mould base is connected with the base in a sliding mode through a second rail arranged on the base, four mould oil cylinders are fixed on the mould base, two are arranged on each side of the mould base, the upper ends of the mould oil cylinders are fixed on a mould frame through angle irons, and the mould oil cylinders can drive the mould frame to move up and down; the die frame is a rectangular metal frame, and the pressing die can be fixed on the die frame through welding and a bolt structure according to needs.

3. The multi-function brick making machine of claim 2, further comprising: the cloth mechanism is detachably fixed at one end of the base; one end of a distributing oil cylinder of the distributing mechanism is detachably fixed at one end of the base, the upper part of the distributing oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the distributing frame, the distributing frame can be driven to move up and down according to the preset quantity, and the number of the distributing oil cylinders is four, and two are arranged on each side; the cloth frame is a rectangular metal frame; the cloth motor is arranged on the motor support and connected to the pushing rod through a pull rope, the pushing rod can move in a reciprocating mode under the pulling of the cloth motor, a limiting groove is formed in the side face of the cloth frame, a limiting pin fixed to the side face of the pushing rod is inserted into the limiting groove, and the pushing rod can be limited in movement.

4. The multi-function brick making machine of claim 3, wherein: the material distributing frame is provided with a material scraping plate, and the pull rope penetrates through holes in the material scraping plate.

5. The multi-function brick making machine of claim 3, wherein: and in the dimension vertical to the direction of the first track, the material distribution mechanism is larger than the die mechanism and larger than the workbench.

6. The multi-function brick making machine of claim 3, wherein: the pull rope is a steel wire rope coated with a plastic layer.

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