CN214392421U - Machining perforating device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical punching, in particular to a mechanical processing punching device, which comprises a box body, wherein the rear end of the box body is connected with a working box, the front end of the working box is communicated with the rear end of the box body to form an air suction opening, a filter screen is arranged inside the air suction opening, a suction fan is arranged below the working box, the input end of the suction fan is communicated with the bottom end of the working box, an air pump is arranged above the working box, the left end of the air pump is connected with the right end of the box body, the output end of the air pump is connected with a first air pipe, the bottom end of the first air pipe is uniformly connected with a plurality of second air pipes, the plurality of second air pipes all pass through the left end of the working box and extend to the inside of the working box, when the device operates to process parts, the scrap iron is sucked to the filter screen by opening the suction fan, the scrap iron is accumulated to the filter screen to drop to a scrap storage area for storage through gravity, the practicability is improved.

Description

Machining perforating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a machinery technical field that punches specifically is a machining perforating device.

Background

As is well known, machining refers to a process of changing the external dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device, and a punching device is a common device in the machining process, is widely used, and mainly punches a raw material.

Traditional parts machining adopts the rocking arm to bore, and the part carries out the in-process that punches, leads to the iron fillings that process out to splash everywhere easily, and influence environment in light iron fillings float to the air, is not convenient for clear up iron fillings simultaneously, and the practicality is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a can reduce splashing of iron fillings, be convenient for carry out the device of clearing up to iron fillings simultaneously, improve the machining perforating device of practicality.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a machining punching device comprises a box body, wherein a first motor is installed at the top end of the box body, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the output end of the first motor, a first chain wheel is fixedly connected at the right end of the first rotating shaft, a double-head reverse screw rod is transversely and rotatably connected in the box body, a second chain wheel is fixedly connected at the middle part of the outer side of the double-head reverse screw rod and is in chain transmission connection with the first chain wheel, first connecting plates are symmetrically and spirally installed at the center of the outer side of the double-head reverse screw rod, the top ends of the two first connecting plates are both in contact with the inner upper side wall of the box body, the bottom ends of the two first connecting plates are both rotatably connected with a second connecting plate through shafts, one ends of the two second connecting plates, far away from the first connecting plates, are both rotatably connected with third connecting plates through shafts, sliding plates are fixedly connected at the bottom ends of the two third connecting plates, and the peripheral end faces of the sliding plates are in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the box body, the bottom end of the sliding plate is transversely provided with a trapezoidal groove, the inner wall of the trapezoidal groove is in sliding fit with a trapezoidal block, the bottom end of the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected with an installation block, the right end of the box body is fixedly connected with a protection box, the inner lower side wall of the protection box is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the left end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the left end of the box body and extends into the box body to be fixedly connected with a first screw rod, the left end of the first screw rod penetrates through the installation block to be rotatably connected with the inner left side wall of the box body, the bottom end of the installation block is provided with a third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft, the bottom end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a clamp, the bottom end of the clamp is connected with a drill bit, the inner lower side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a support block, and the top end of the support block is provided with a sliding groove, a fourth motor is arranged on the rear side of the lower side wall of the chute, a fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the fourth motor, a second screw rod is fixedly connected with the front end of the fourth rotating shaft, the front end of the second screw rod is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the chute, a sliding block is sleeved on the outer side of the second screw rod, the outer side of the sliding block is in sliding fit with the chute, a working plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the sliding block, the bottom end of the working plate is in sliding fit with the top end of the supporting block, a working box is fixedly connected with the rear end of the box body, an air suction opening is communicated with the front end of the working box and the rear end of the box body, a filter screen is arranged in the air suction opening, a suction fan is arranged below the working box, the left end of the suction fan is fixedly connected with the right end of the box body, the input end of the suction fan is communicated with the bottom end of the working box, an air pump is arranged above the working box, the left end of the air pump is fixedly connected with the right end of the box body, and the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected with a first air pipe, the bottom of first trachea evenly is connected with a plurality of second trachea, and a plurality of second trachea all pass the left end of work box and extend to the inside of work box.

Preferably, the four corners of the inner upper side wall of the box body are fixedly connected with slide bars, the bottom ends of the four slide bars penetrate through a sliding plate fixedly connected with limiting ring, and the peripheral end faces of the limiting ring are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body.

Preferably, a plurality of T-shaped grooves penetrating through the front and the back are uniformly formed in the working plate.

Preferably, the front lower side of the working plate is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the rear lower side of the limiting block is in contact with the front end of the supporting block.

Preferably, the front end of the box body is hinged with a first door panel through a first hinge.

Preferably, the rear of supporting shoe is the waste storage district, the right-hand member of box articulates through the second hinge has the second door plant, and the second door plant is located the dead ahead in waste storage district.

Preferably, a handle lock is arranged at the front end of the second door panel.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom end of the box body are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with cushion blocks.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a machining perforating device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this machining perforating device adds man-hour when the device operation adds the part through setting up the suction fan, inhales iron fillings to filter screen department through opening the suction fan, piles up to filter screen department through a large amount of iron fillings and makes iron fillings drop to the waste material storage area through gravity and store, improves the practicality.

2. This machining perforating device through setting up the air pump, when the filter screen causes the jam with long-time filtration, transmits atmospheric pressure to a plurality of second trachea through the air pump, makes the trachea clear up the dust on filter screen surface, improves and uses the convenience.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right-side cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a first motor; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a first sprocket; 5. a double-ended reverse screw; 6. a second sprocket; 7. a chain; 8. a first connecting plate; 9. a second connecting plate; 10. a third connecting plate; 11. a slide plate; 12. a trapezoidal block; 13. mounting blocks; 14. a protective box; 15. a second motor; 16. a second rotating shaft; 17. a first screw; 18. a third motor; 19. a third rotating shaft; 20. a connecting rod; 21. a clamp; 22. a drill bit; 23. a support block; 24. a chute; 25. a fourth motor; 26. a fourth rotating shaft; 27. a second screw; 28. a slider; 29. a working plate; 30. a work box; 31. a filter screen; 32. a suction fan; 33. an air pump; 34. a first air pipe; 35. a second air pipe; 36. a slide bar; 37. a limiting ring; 38. a T-shaped slot; 39. a limiting block; 40. a first door panel; 41. a waste storage area; 42. a second door panel; 43. a handle lock; 44. a support leg; 45. and a cushion block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, a machining punching device comprises a box body 1, a first motor 2 is installed at the top end of the box body 1, a first rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 2, a first chain wheel 4 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first rotating shaft 3, a double-head reverse screw 5 is transversely and rotatably connected to the interior of the box body 1, a second chain wheel 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the double-head reverse screw 5, the second chain wheel 6 is in transmission connection with the first chain wheel 4 through a chain 7, first connecting plates 8 are symmetrically and spirally installed at the center of the outer side of the double-head reverse screw 5, the top ends of the two first connecting plates 8 are both in contact with the inner upper side wall of the box body 1, the bottom ends of the two first connecting plates 8 are both rotatably connected with second connecting plates 9 through shafts, and the ends of the two second connecting plates 9 far away from the first connecting plates 8 are both rotatably connected with third connecting plates 10 through shafts, the bottom ends of the two third connecting plates 10 are fixedly connected with sliding plates 11, the peripheral end surfaces of the sliding plates 11 are in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the box body 1, the bottom ends of the sliding plates 11 are transversely provided with trapezoidal grooves, the inner walls of the trapezoidal grooves are in sliding fit with trapezoidal blocks 12, the bottom ends of the trapezoidal blocks 12 are fixedly connected with mounting blocks 13, the mounting blocks 13 are prevented from sliding while the mounting blocks 13 are convenient to slide by arranging the trapezoidal grooves, the right end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a protective box 14, the inner lower side wall of the protective box 14 is provided with a second motor 15, the output end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 16, the left end of the second rotating shaft 16 penetrates through the left end of the box body 1 and extends to the inner part of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a first screw rod 17, the left end of the first screw rod 17 penetrates through the mounting blocks 13 to be rotatably connected with the inner left side wall of the box body 1, and by arranging the first screw rod 17, the first screw rod 17 rotates to drive the mounting blocks 13 to move left and right, a third motor 18 is installed at the bottom end of the installation block 13, a third rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 18, a connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 19, a clamp 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 20, a drill bit 22 is connected to the bottom end of the clamp 21, a supporting block 23 is fixedly connected to the inner lower side wall of the box body 1, a sliding groove 24 is formed in the top end of the supporting block 23, a fourth motor 25 is installed on the rear side of the lower side wall of the sliding groove 24, a fourth rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor 25, a second screw 27 is fixedly connected to the front end of the fourth rotating shaft 26, the front end of the second screw 27 is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the sliding groove 24, a sliding block 28 is sleeved on the outer side of the second screw 27, the outer side of the sliding block 28 is slidably matched with the sliding groove 24, and by arranging the second screw 27, the second screw 27 is rotated to drive the sliding block 28 to slide in the sliding groove 24, the top end of the sliding block 28 is fixedly connected with a working plate 29, the bottom end of the working plate 29 is in sliding fit with the top end of the supporting block 23, a plurality of T-shaped grooves 38 which penetrate through the front and back are uniformly arranged on the working plate 29, the working plate 29 is arranged to facilitate a worker to fix a processed part through the T-shaped grooves 38, the rear end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a working box 30, the front end of the working box 30 is communicated with the rear end of the box body 1 to form an air suction opening, a filter screen 31 is arranged in the air suction opening, a suction fan 32 is arranged below the working box 30, the left end of the suction fan 32 is fixedly connected with the right end of the box body 1, the input end of the suction fan 32 is communicated with the bottom end of the working box 30, iron chips are sucked to the filter screen 31 through the suction fan 32, splashing of the iron chips is reduced, an air pump 33 is arranged above the working box 30, the left end of the air pump 33 is fixedly connected with the right end of the box body 1, the output end of the air pump 33 is fixedly connected with a first air pipe 34, the bottom of first trachea 34 evenly is connected with a plurality of second trachea 35, and a plurality of second trachea 35 all pass the left end of work box 30 and extend to the inside of work box 30, through setting up air pump 33, make it clear up filter screen 31 through second trachea 35, improve the convenience of use.

It should be further noted that four corners of the inner upper side wall of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with slide rods 36, the bottom ends of the four slide rods 36 penetrate through the sliding plate 11 and are fixedly connected with limiting rings 37, the peripheral end surfaces of the limiting rings 37 are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1, the slide rods 36 are arranged to guide the sliding plate 11 to prevent the sliding plate 11 from deviating, the front lower side of the working plate 29 is fixedly connected with limiting blocks 39, the rear lower side of the limiting blocks 39 is in contact with the front ends of the supporting blocks 23, the limiting blocks 39 are arranged to prevent the sliding blocks 28 from being in contact with the fourth motor 25 to damage the fourth motor 25, so as to improve the use reliability, the front end of the box body 1 is hinged with a first door plate 40 through a first hinge, the rear of the supporting blocks 23 is a waste storage area 41, the right end of the box body 1 is hinged with a second door plate 42 through a second hinge, the second door plate 42 is positioned right in front of the waste storage area 41, and by opening the second door plate 42, be convenient for clear up waste storage area 41, improve and use the convenience, the front end of second door plant 42 is provided with handle lock 43, the equal fixedly connected with landing leg 44 in four corners position of the bottom of box 1, the bottom fixedly connected with cushion 45 of landing leg 44.

In this embodiment, the model of the first motor 2 is selected as follows: Y90L-2, the model of second motor 15 and fourth motor 25 select to be: y80m-2, the type of the third motor 18 is selected as: y90s-2, the first motor 2, the second motor 15, the third motor 18 and the fourth motor 25 are all devices directly available on the market and known to those skilled in the art, and we only use them here and do not modify them in structure and function, and we will not describe in detail here

In summary, the working principle and working process of the mechanical processing punching device are that, when in use, the device is firstly moved to a required position, the first door plate 40 is opened, the fourth motor 25 drives the working plate 29 to move forwards, then the processed part is fixed through the T-shaped groove 38, then the adjustment is carried out through the mutual matching of the third motor 18 and the fourth motor 25, after the adjustment is finished, the first motor 2 drives the double-head reverse screw 5 to rotate, the mounting block 13 is lifted through the mutual matching of the first connecting plate 8, the second connecting plate 9 and the third connecting plate 10, the part is processed by the drill bit 22, the suction fan 32 is opened during processing to suck iron filings to the filter screen 31, a large amount of iron filings are accumulated to the filter screen 31 to drop the scrap storage area 41 through gravity for storage, then the second door plate 42 is opened through the hand lock 43 to clean the stored iron filings, when the filter screen 31 is clogged due to a long-time filtering operation, air pressure is transmitted to the plurality of second air pipes 35 by the air pump 33, so that the air pipes clean dust on the surface of the filter screen 31.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a machining perforating device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the box body is characterized in that a first motor (2) is installed at the top end of the box body (1), the output end of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (3), the right end of the first rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel (4), the interior of the box body (1) is transversely and rotatably connected with a double-head reverse screw rod (5), the middle part of the outer side of the double-head reverse screw rod (5) is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel (6), the second chain wheel (6) is in transmission connection with the first chain wheel (4) through a chain (7), first connecting plates (8) are symmetrically screwed in the center of the outer side of the double-head reverse screw rod (5), the top ends of the two first connecting plates (8) are both in contact with the inner upper side wall of the box body (1), the bottom ends of the two first connecting plates (8) are both rotatably connected with second connecting plates (9) through shafts, and the ends, far away from the first connecting plates (8), of the two second connecting plates (9) are both rotatably connected with third connecting plates (10) through shafts, the bottom ends of the two third connecting plates (10) are fixedly connected with sliding plates (11), the peripheral end surfaces of the sliding plates (11) are in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the box body (1), the bottom ends of the sliding plates (11) are transversely provided with trapezoidal grooves, the inner walls of the trapezoidal grooves are in sliding fit with trapezoidal blocks (12), the bottom ends of the trapezoidal blocks (12) are fixedly connected with mounting blocks (13), the right end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a protective box (14), the inner lower side wall of the protective box (14) is provided with a second motor (15), the output end of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (16), the left end of the second rotating shaft (16) penetrates through the left end of the box body (1) and extends to the inner side wall of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a first screw rod (17), the left end of the first screw rod (17) penetrates through the mounting blocks (13) to be rotatably connected with the inner left side wall of the box body (1), the bottom end of the mounting blocks (13) is provided with third motors (18), the output end of a third motor (18) is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft (19), the bottom end of the third rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (20), the bottom end of the connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected with a clamp (21), the bottom end of the clamp (21) is connected with a drill bit (22), the inner lower side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (23), the top end of the supporting block (23) is provided with a sliding groove (24), the rear side of the lower side wall of the sliding groove (24) is provided with a fourth motor (25), the output end of the fourth motor (25) is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft (26), the front end of the fourth rotating shaft (26) is fixedly connected with a second screw rod (27), the front end of the second screw rod (27) is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the sliding groove (24), the outer side of the second screw rod (27) is sleeved with a sliding block (28), and the outer side of the sliding block (28) is in sliding fit with the sliding groove (24), the top end of the sliding block (28) is fixedly connected with a working plate (29), the bottom end of the working plate (29) is in sliding fit with the top end of the supporting block (23), the rear end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a working box (30), the front end of the working box (30) is communicated with the rear end of the box body (1) to form an air suction opening, a filter screen (31) is installed inside the air suction opening, a suction fan (32) is arranged below the working box (30), the left end of the suction fan (32) is fixedly connected with the right end of the box body (1), the input end of the suction fan (32) is communicated with the bottom end of the working box (30), an air pump (33) is arranged above the working box (30), the left end of the air pump (33) is fixedly connected with the right end of the box body (1), the output end of the air pump (33) is fixedly connected with a first air pipe (34), and the bottom end of the first air pipe (34) is uniformly connected with a plurality of second air pipes (35), the second air pipes (35) penetrate through the left end of the working box (30) and extend to the interior of the working box (30).

2. A machining punch according to claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the inner upper side wall of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with slide rods (36), the bottom ends of the four slide rods (36) penetrate through a sliding plate (11) and are fixedly connected with limiting rings (37), and the peripheral end faces of the limiting rings (37) are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1).

3. A machining punch according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of T-shaped grooves (38) which penetrate through the working plate (29) from front to back are uniformly formed in the working plate.

4. A machining punch according to claim 3, wherein: the front lower side of the working plate (29) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (39), and the rear lower side of the limiting block (39) is in contact with the front end of the supporting block (23).

5. A machining perforating device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the front end of the box body (1) is hinged with a first door panel (40) through a first hinge.

6. A machining perforating device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the rear of supporting shoe (23) is waste storage district (41), the right-hand member of box (1) articulates through the second hinge has second door plant (42), and second door plant (42) are located the dead ahead in waste storage district (41).

7. A machining perforating device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the front end of the second door panel (42) is provided with a handle lock (43).

8. A machining punching device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the four corners of the bottom end of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (44), and the bottom ends of the supporting legs (44) are fixedly connected with cushion blocks (45).

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