CN214390436U - Mountain pepper shell grain separator - Google Patents
Mountain pepper shell grain separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN214390436U CN214390436U CN202120285739.7U CN202120285739U CN214390436U CN 214390436 U CN214390436 U CN 214390436U CN 202120285739 U CN202120285739 U CN 202120285739U CN 214390436 U CN214390436 U CN 214390436U
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- shell
- discharge pipe
- prickly ash
- side wall
- outer cylinder
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Abstract
A high mountain pepper shell and particle separating device comprises a shell, a feed hopper, an outer barrel, a partition plate, a filter screen, a first discharge pipe, a fan, a second discharge pipe, a first telescopic rod, a baffle and a crushing assembly; the crushing assembly comprises a motor I, a crushing barrel, a sliding rail, a sliding ring, a spoke, a rotating ring, a central column, a telescopic rod II, a sleeve, a rotating rod, a crushing roller and a motor II; the utility model discloses in, set up and pulverize the subassembly, pulverize the prickly ash through grinding the roller, separate prickly ash shell and prickly ash seed, through telescopic link two, can adjust the distance between grinding roller and the grinding cylinder bottom surface, adjust the degree of pulverizing; set up filter screen, fan, discharging pipe one, discharging pipe two, telescopic link one and baffle, will pulverize the prickly ash shell and the prickly ash seed and pour on the filter screen, the fan blows prickly ash shell and prickly ash seed, and the prickly ash seed passes the filter screen, discharges from discharging pipe one, opens the baffle, and the fan blows off prickly ash shell from discharging pipe two, realizes the separation of prickly ash shell and prickly ash seed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a prickly ash processing equipment field especially relates to a mountain prickly ash shell grain separator.
Background
During the processing of the pepper, the pepper seeds, the pepper shells and the branches need to be separated. The traditional methods have two types, one is manual, the screen is used for screening for multiple times, the process is complex, the screening rate is low, more manpower is needed, and the labor efficiency is low. The other method adopts a pepper screening machine for screening, has high working efficiency and simple working procedures, but has more pepper shells and branches mixed in screened pepper seeds.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Objects of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a mountain pepper shell and particle separating device, which is provided with a grinding component for separating pepper shells from pepper seeds, and can adjust the distance between a grinding roller and the bottom surface of a grinding cylinder and the grinding degree; the device is provided with a filter screen, a fan, a first discharge pipe, a second discharge pipe, a first telescopic rod and a baffle plate, so that the separation of pepper shells and pepper seeds is realized.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a mountain pepper shell and particle separating device, which comprises a shell, a feed hopper, an outer barrel, a partition plate, a filter screen, a discharge pipe I, a fan, a discharge pipe II, a telescopic rod I, a baffle plate and a crushing component; the feed hopper is arranged at the upper end of the shell, and the lower end of the feed hopper extends into the shell and is communicated with the inside of the shell; the outer cylinder is arranged in the shell, the upper end of the outer cylinder is open and is positioned below the feed hopper, the upper end of the inner part of the outer cylinder is provided with a crushing component, the lower end surface of the inner part of the outer cylinder is downwards conical, and the conical bottom end of the inner part of the outer cylinder is provided with a first discharge pipe; the upper end of the discharge pipe is communicated with the outer barrel, and the lower end of the discharge pipe extends out of the bottom end of the outer shell and is communicated with the outside; the baffle is arranged below the crushing component and is in a conical shape with a downward tip, the edge of the baffle is connected with the inner side wall of the outer cylinder, and the bottom end of the conical shape is provided with a feeding hole; the filter screen is arranged below the partition plate and above the first discharge pipe; the fan is arranged on the side wall of the outer cylinder above the filter screen; the discharge pipe II is arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel and is positioned above the filter screen, one end of the discharge pipe II is communicated with the outer barrel, and the other end of the discharge pipe II extends out of the shell and is communicated with the outside; the baffle is arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel at a position corresponding to the discharge pipe II; the first telescopic rod is arranged above the baffle plate, and the lower end of the first telescopic rod is connected with the baffle plate; the crushing assembly comprises a motor I, a crushing barrel, a sliding rail, a sliding ring, a spoke, a rotating ring, a central column, a telescopic rod II, a sleeve, a rotating rod, a crushing roller and a motor II; the first motor is arranged at the upper end of the inner side wall of the outer cylinder, and the output shaft is provided with a grinding cylinder; the upper end of the side wall of the grinding cylinder is provided with an annular slide rail; the slip ring is arranged on the slide rail in a sliding manner; a central column is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the crushing cylinder; the rotating ring is sleeved at the upper end of the central column, one end of the spoke is connected with the inner side of the sliding ring, and the other end of the spoke is connected with the rotating ring; the second telescopic rod is arranged at the lower end of the rotating ring, and the lower end of the second telescopic rod is provided with a sleeve; the sleeve is sleeved on the central column; the rotating rod is radially arranged on the sleeve along the cross section of the central column; the grinding roller is sleeved on the rotating rod; and the second motor is in transmission connection with the slip ring.
Preferably, the second motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the grinding cylinder, and the output shaft is upward and provided with a gear; an annular rack is sleeved on the outer side of the slip ring; the gear is meshed with the rack.
Preferably, one end of the crushing roller far away from the central column is provided with a groove; a nut is arranged at one end of the rotating rod far away from the central column; the nut sets up inside the recess, with bull stick threaded connection.
Preferably, a gasket is arranged between the nut and the groove wall of the groove; the washer is sleeved on the rotating rod.
Preferably, the upper end of the central column is provided with a conical cap; the tip of the conical cap is upward and is positioned right below the feed hopper.
Preferably, a bracket is arranged on the inner side wall of the shell; one end of the bracket far away from the shell is connected with the outer side wall of the outer cylinder.
Preferably, the lower end of the shell is provided with universal wheels.
The above technical scheme of the utility model has following profitable technological effect:
the utility model discloses in, set up and pulverize the subassembly, pulverize the prickly ash through grinding the roller, separate prickly ash shell and prickly ash seed, through telescopic link two, can adjust the distance between grinding roller and the grinding cylinder bottom surface, adjust the degree of pulverizing; set up filter screen, fan, discharging pipe one, discharging pipe two, telescopic link one and baffle, will pulverize the prickly ash shell and the prickly ash seed and pour on the filter screen, the fan blows prickly ash shell and prickly ash seed, and the prickly ash seed passes the filter screen, discharges from discharging pipe one, opens the baffle, and the fan blows off prickly ash shell from discharging pipe two, realizes the separation of prickly ash shell and prickly ash seed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the device for separating shells and grains of pepper in mountain.
Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of a position a in the device for separating shell and grain of Zanthoxylum bungeanum of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the position B in the device for separating shell and grain of Zanthoxylum bungeanum of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the position C in the device for separating shell and grain of Zanthoxylum bungeanum of the utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. a housing; 2. a feed hopper; 3. an outer cylinder; 4. a partition plate; 5. filtering with a screen; 6. a first discharge pipe; 7. a fan; 8. a discharge pipe II; 9. a first telescopic rod; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a first motor; 13. a grinding cylinder; 14. a slide rail; 15. a slip ring; 16. spokes; 17. rotating the ring; 18. a central column; 19. a second telescopic rod; 20. a sleeve; 21. a rotating rod; 22. a crushing roller; 23. a second motor; 24. a gear; 25. a rack; 26. a nut; 27. a gasket; 28. a conical cap; 29. a support; 30. a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the device for separating shells and particles of pepper at alpine provided by the present invention comprises a shell 1, a feeding hopper 2, an outer cylinder 3, a partition plate 4, a filter screen 5, a discharging pipe one 6, a fan 7, a discharging pipe two 8, a telescopic rod one 9, a baffle 10 and a crushing assembly; the feed hopper 2 is arranged at the upper end of the shell 1, and the lower end of the feed hopper extends into the shell 1 and is communicated with the interior of the shell 1; the outer cylinder 3 is arranged in the shell 1, the upper end of the outer cylinder is open and is positioned below the feed hopper 2, the upper end of the inner part of the outer cylinder 3 is provided with a crushing component, the lower end surface of the inner part of the outer cylinder is downwards conical, and the conical bottom end of the inner part of the outer cylinder is provided with a discharge pipe I6; the upper end of the discharge pipe I6 is communicated with the outer barrel 3, and the lower end of the discharge pipe I extends out of the bottom end of the outer shell 1 and is communicated with the outside; the partition plate 4 is arranged below the crushing component and is in a conical shape with a downward tip, the edge of the partition plate is connected with the inner side wall of the outer barrel 3, and the bottom end of the conical shape is provided with a feeding hole 11; the filter screen 5 is arranged below the partition plate 4 and above the discharge pipe I6; the fan 7 is arranged on the side wall of the outer cylinder 3 above the filter screen 5; the discharge pipe II 8 is arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel 3 and is positioned above the filter screen 5, one end of the discharge pipe II is communicated with the outer barrel 3, and the other end of the discharge pipe II extends out of the shell 1 and is communicated with the outside; the baffle 10 is arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel 3 at a position corresponding to the discharge pipe II 8; the first telescopic rod 9 is arranged above the baffle 10, and the lower end of the first telescopic rod is connected with the baffle 10; the grinding component comprises a first motor 12, a grinding cylinder 13, a sliding rail 14, a sliding ring 15, spokes 16, a rotating ring 17, a central column 18, a second telescopic rod 19, a sleeve 20, a rotating rod 21, a grinding roller 22 and a second motor 23; the motor I12 is arranged at the upper end of the inner side wall of the outer cylinder 3, and the output shaft is provided with a grinding cylinder 13; the upper end of the side wall of the grinding cylinder 13 is provided with an annular slide rail 14; the slip ring 15 is arranged on the slide rail 14 in a sliding manner; a central column 18 is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the grinding cylinder 13; the rotating ring 17 is sleeved at the upper end of the central column 18, one end of the spoke 16 is connected with the inner side of the sliding ring 15, and the other end is connected with the rotating ring 17; the second telescopic rod 19 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating ring 17, and the lower end of the second telescopic rod is provided with a sleeve 20; the sleeve 20 is sleeved on the central column 18; the rotating rod 21 is arranged on the sleeve 20 along the cross section of the central column 18 in the radial direction; the grinding roller 22 is sleeved on the rotating rod 21; the second motor 23 is in transmission connection with the slip ring 15.
In an alternative embodiment, the second motor 23 is arranged on the outer side wall of the grinding cylinder 13, the output shaft is upward, and a gear 24 is arranged; the outer side of the slip ring 15 is sleeved with an annular rack 25; the gear 24 is engaged with the rack 25.
In an alternative embodiment, the end of the crushing roller 22 remote from the central post 18 is recessed; a nut 26 is arranged at one end of the rotating rod 21 far away from the central column 18; a nut 26 is disposed inside the groove and is threadedly coupled to the rotary rod 21.
In an alternative embodiment, a washer 27 is provided between the nut 26 and the groove wall; the washer 27 is sleeved on the rotating rod 21.
In an alternative embodiment, the upper end of the central post 18 is provided with a tapered cap 28; the tip of the conical cap 28 is directed upwards, directly below the feeding funnel 2.
In an alternative embodiment, a bracket 29 is provided on the inner side wall of the housing 910; the end of the bracket 29 remote from the housing 1 is connected to the outer side wall of the outer barrel 3.
In an alternative embodiment, the lower end of the housing 1 is provided with a castor wheel 30.
In the utility model, the operating principle of the device is that pepper is poured into the device from the feeding hopper 2, the second motor 23 drives the rotating ring 17 and the sleeve 20 to rotate through the slip ring 15 and the spokes 16, the rotating rod 21 drives the grinding roller 22 to grind the pepper, and the second telescopic rod 19 can adjust the grinding degree; after the grinding is finished, the first motor 12 rotates, the grinding barrel 13 rotates, the pepper shells and the pepper seeds are poured onto the filter screen 5, the fan 7 blows the pepper shells and the pepper seeds, the pepper seeds penetrate through the filter screen 5 and are discharged from the first discharge pipe 6, when the pepper seeds are completely discharged, the baffle 10 is opened through the first telescopic rod 9, the fan 7 blows the pepper shells out from the second discharge pipe 8, and the separation of the pepper shells and the pepper seeds is achieved.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (7)
1. A high mountain pepper shell and particle separating device is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a feed hopper (2), an outer cylinder (3), a partition plate (4), a filter screen (5), a first discharge pipe (6), a fan (7), a second discharge pipe (8), a first telescopic rod (9), a baffle plate (10) and a crushing component;
the feed hopper (2) is arranged at the upper end of the shell (1), and the lower end of the feed hopper extends into the shell (1) and is communicated with the interior of the shell (1); the outer cylinder (3) is arranged in the shell (1), the upper end of the outer cylinder is open and is positioned below the feed hopper (2), the upper end of the inner part of the outer cylinder (3) is provided with a crushing component, the lower end surface of the inner part of the outer cylinder is downward conical, and the conical bottom end of the inner part of the outer cylinder is provided with a first discharge pipe (6); the upper end of the discharge pipe I (6) is communicated with the outer barrel (3), and the lower end of the discharge pipe I extends out of the bottom end of the outer shell (1) and is communicated with the outside; the clapboard (4) is arranged below the crushing component and is in a conical shape with a downward tip, the edge of the clapboard is connected with the inner side wall of the outer cylinder (3), and the bottom end of the conical shape is provided with a feeding hole (11); the filter screen (5) is arranged below the partition plate (4) and is positioned above the discharge pipe I (6); the fan (7) is arranged on the side wall of the outer cylinder (3) above the filter screen (5); a second discharge pipe (8) is arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel (3) and is positioned above the filter screen (5), one end of the second discharge pipe is communicated with the outer barrel (3), and the other end of the second discharge pipe extends out of the shell (1) and is communicated with the outside; the baffle (10) is arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel (3) at a position corresponding to the discharge pipe II (8); the first telescopic rod (9) is arranged above the baffle (10), and the lower end of the first telescopic rod is connected with the baffle (10);
the crushing component comprises a first motor (12), a crushing cylinder (13), a sliding rail (14), a sliding ring (15), spokes (16), a rotating ring (17), a central column (18), a second telescopic rod (19), a sleeve (20), a rotating rod (21), a crushing roller (22) and a second motor (23); the first motor (12) is arranged at the upper end of the inner side wall of the outer cylinder (3), and the output shaft is provided with a grinding cylinder (13); the upper end of the side wall of the grinding cylinder (13) is provided with an annular slide rail (14); the slip ring (15) is arranged on the slide rail (14) in a sliding manner; a central column (18) is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the crushing cylinder (13); the rotating ring (17) is sleeved at the upper end of the central column (18), one end of the spoke (16) is connected with the inner side of the sliding ring (15), and the other end of the spoke is connected with the rotating ring (17); the second telescopic rod (19) is arranged at the lower end of the rotating ring (17), and the lower end of the second telescopic rod is provided with a sleeve (20); the sleeve (20) is sleeved on the central column (18); the rotating rod (21) is arranged on the sleeve (20) along the cross section of the central column (18) in the radial direction; the grinding roller (22) is sleeved on the rotating rod (21); the second motor (23) is in transmission connection with the slip ring (15).
2. The device for separating the shells and the granules of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum in the alpine claim 1, wherein a second motor (23) is arranged on the outer side wall of the grinding cylinder (13), and a gear (24) is arranged on the output shaft in the upward direction; an annular rack (25) is sleeved on the outer side of the slip ring (15); the gear (24) is meshed with the rack (25).
3. The device for separating the shells and the particles of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum in the mountain according to claim 1, wherein a groove is arranged at one end of the grinding roller (22) far away from the central column (18); a nut (26) is arranged at one end of the rotating rod (21) far away from the central column (18); the nut (26) is arranged in the groove and is in threaded connection with the rotating rod (21).
4. The device for separating the shells and the granules of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim according to claim 3, wherein a gasket (27) is arranged between the nut (26) and the wall of the groove; the washer (27) is sleeved on the rotating rod (21).
5. The device for separating the shells and the granules of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum in the mountain according to claim 1, wherein a conical cap (28) is arranged at the upper end of the central column (18); the tip of the conical cap (28) is upward and is positioned right below the feed hopper (2).
6. The device for separating the shells and the granules of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum according to claim 1, wherein a bracket (29) is arranged on the inner side wall of the shell 910; one end of the bracket (29) far away from the shell (1) is connected with the outer side wall of the outer cylinder (3).
7. The device for separating the shells and the granules of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the shell (1) is provided with a universal wheel (30).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120285739.7U CN214390436U (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Mountain pepper shell grain separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120285739.7U CN214390436U (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Mountain pepper shell grain separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214390436U true CN214390436U (en) | 2021-10-15 |
Family
ID=78019870
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120285739.7U Active CN214390436U (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Mountain pepper shell grain separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214390436U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114273010A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-05 | 严东 | Prickly ash shell seed splitter |
-
2021
- 2021-02-01 CN CN202120285739.7U patent/CN214390436U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114273010A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-05 | 严东 | Prickly ash shell seed splitter |
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