CN214386301U

CN214386301U - Special shoes for hemiplegic patients

Info

Publication number: CN214386301U
Application number: CN202120354345.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈家文
Original assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital Of Guilin Medical University
Current assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital Of Guilin Medical University
Priority date: 2021-02-02
Filing date: 2021-02-02
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a special shoes of hemiplegia patient belongs to the medical instrument field. The special shoes for hemiplegia patients comprise: the pair of ankle-protecting shoes comprises a shoe body, a shoe upper, an optical sensor, an induction lamp, a single chip microcomputer, a power supply and an annular ankle-protecting binding piece, wherein a mounting cavity is formed in the head of the shoe body, and the single chip microcomputer and the power supply are arranged in the mounting cavity; the induction lamp and the optical sensor are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the head of the shoe body, the direction of the induction lamp is consistent with that of the head of the shoe body, the induction lamp is connected with a first output end of the single chip microcomputer through a wire, and a first input end of the single chip microcomputer is connected with the optical sensor through a wire; the heel of the shoe body is provided with a USB interface for charging a power supply, and the upper is fixedly provided with an annular ankle guard binding patch. The utility model discloses simple structure, the preparation is easy, wears to take off the convenience, and the response lamp can throw light on, reduces the risk that the hemiplegia patient wrestled.

Description

Special shoes for hemiplegic patients

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, in particular to special shoes of hemiplegia patient.

Background

Hemiplegia refers to the hemiparalysis of the upper and lower limbs of the patient. Hemiplegic patients often have limb dyskinesia, resulting in gait disorder, foot drop, foot varus/supination, muscle force disorder, muscular atrophy and other conditions of the lower limbs at the affected side, the conditions of the healthy side and the affected side are different, the walking is difficult to be as free as that of normal people, the affected limbs are difficult to walk, and the patients are very easy to fall accidents when walking.

At present, the traditional paralytic shoes are provided with the anti-skidding embedded blocks and the anti-skidding nails at the soles, and the anti-skidding embedded blocks and the anti-skidding nails can play a good ground grabbing effect and reduce the risk of falling of patients. However, at night, in rainy weather or in the evening, the light is not good, and if the patient does not notice a toilet, some steps on the road surface, and obstacles raised on the road surface, the patient still falls easily.

Therefore, a special shoe for hemiplegia patients is needed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem and provide a special shoes of hemiplegia patient, it can solve at night, overcast and rainy weather or evening at present, and light is not good, if the patient does not notice the step on lavatory, some road surfaces, the bellied barrier in road surface, the technical problem that the patient fell down easily.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows:

a special shoe for hemiplegic patients, comprising: a shoe body, a shoe upper, an optical sensor, an induction lamp, a singlechip, a power supply and an annular ankle guard binding patch, wherein,

the head of the shoe body is provided with a mounting cavity, and the single chip microcomputer and the power supply are arranged in the mounting cavity;

the induction lamp and the optical sensor are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the head of the shoe body, the direction of the induction lamp is consistent with that of the head of the shoe body, the induction lamp is connected with the first output end of the single chip microcomputer through a wire, and the first input end of the single chip microcomputer is connected with the optical sensor through a wire;

the heel of the shoe body is provided with a USB interface for charging the power supply, and the upper is fixedly provided with the annular ankle guard binding patch.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the utility model discloses a light sensor can detect the light around the shoes, and light sensor gives the singlechip with data transmission, and luminous or close by singlechip control response lamp, the response lamp can throw light on, reduces the risk that the hemiplegia patient wrestled;

(2) the utility model can protect the ankle of the hemiplegic patient through the annular ankle protecting binding piece, correct walking posture, and is safe and practical, and the heels of the hemiplegic patient are not easy to fall by using the special shoes;

(3) the utility model discloses simple structure, the preparation is easy, wears to take off the convenience, and it is effectual to correct, and no matter be that the patient of left or right side limbs hemiplegia is daily all suitable for, and application prospect is extensive.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do following improvement.

Furthermore, the number of the induction lamps is multiple, and the induction lamps are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the head of the shoe body.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: a plurality of response lamps can increase the area of shining, and the hemiplegia patient improves the field of vision definition, simple and practical.

Furthermore, the shoe body is also provided with an insole, an air cushion and a sole, the insole, the air cushion and the sole are distributed from top to bottom, a first side surface and a second side surface of the shoe body are respectively provided with a first inflation hole and a second inflation hole, and the first inflation hole and the second inflation hole are oppositely arranged; the first inflation hole is connected with the first side surface of the air cushion through an inflation head; the second inflation hole is connected with the second side surface of the air cushion through an inflation head.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the air cushion is arranged between the insole and the sole, so that the use comfort of a hemiplegia patient can be improved, and the abrasion of feet can be reduced; the air cushion can be in a wedge shape through the first inflation hole and the second inflation hole, so that after a patient wears shoes, the foot is stressed correctly, if the patient turns inwards, the outer air cushion area is inflated, and if the patient turns outwards, the inner air cushion area is inflated, so that the gait can be corrected, and the turning inwards and the turning outwards of the foot are improved.

Further, the thickness of the air cushion is 0.1cm-3 cm.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: further, still be provided with the display screen on the head of the shoes body, be provided with the meter step sensor in the installation cavity, the display screen pass through the wire with the second output of singlechip is connected, the first input of singlechip pass through the wire with the meter step sensor is connected.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the number of steps the patient walks can be shown through step counting sensor and display screen, and the quantity of walking can be known through automatic counting, avoids the patient to walk and trains excessively or not enough.

Further, the display screen is a liquid crystal display screen.

Further, the upper surface of the shoe body is provided with a magic tape sticking area, the side surface of the shoe body is provided with a magic tape binding band, and the magic tape binding band is matched with the magic tape sticking area.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: paste the cooperation of district and magic subsides bandage through the magic, can adjust according to foot size, fat thin nimble, avoid because of healthy side and patient's foot are not of uniform size, the improper easy pine of shoes takes off, the uncomfortable condition.

Furthermore, the head of the shoe body is a rubber buffer head or a rubber-plastic buffer head.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the wear resistance of the shoe can be improved through the rubber buffering head or the rubber buffering head, and the service life of the shoe is prolonged.

Furthermore, the shoe body is made of cotton air holes; the upper is made of cotton breathable holes.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the shoe body and the shoe upper are made of cotton air holes, so that the comfort of a patient can be improved, and the shoe is convenient and practical.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the A-A direction of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the insole, the air cushion and the sole of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the inner air cushion of the present invention;

fig. 6 is the work flow diagram of the optical sensor, the induction lamp, the step counting sensor, the display screen, the single chip microcomputer and the power supply of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a shoe body; 11. a head portion; 12. a mounting cavity; 13. a magic tape sticking area; 14. a magic tape; 15. a first inflation port; 16. a second inflation port;

2. an upper; 21. the annular ankle guard is bound with the plaster;

3. shoe-pad;

4. an air cushion;

5. a sole;

6. a light sensor;

7. an induction lamp;

8. a step-counting sensor;

9. a display screen;

100. a single chip microcomputer; 101. a power source; 102. and a USB interface.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-6:

in a first mode

The present invention provides a special shoe for hemiplegic patients, which is combined with figures 1 to 6 and comprises: a shoe body 1, a shoe upper 2, an optical sensor 6, an induction lamp 7, a singlechip 100, a power supply 101 and an annular ankle guard binding piece 21, wherein,

the head 11 of the shoe body 1 is provided with a mounting cavity 12, and the single chip microcomputer 100 and the power supply 101 are arranged in the mounting cavity 12;

the induction lamp 7 and the optical sensor 6 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the head 11 of the shoe body 1, the direction of the induction lamp 7 is consistent with the direction of the head 11 of the shoe body 1, the induction lamp 7 is connected with a first output end of the single chip microcomputer 100 through a lead, and a first input end of the single chip microcomputer 100 is connected with the optical sensor 6 through a lead;

the heel of the shoe body 1 is provided with a USB interface 102 for charging the power supply 101, and the upper 2 is fixedly provided with the annular ankle guard binding piece 21.

This mode can be solved at night, overcast and rainy weather or evening at present, and light is not good, if the patient does not notice the lavatory, the step on some road surfaces, the bellied barrier in road surface, the technical problem that the patient fell down easily.

The mode has simple structure, easy manufacture, convenient putting on and taking off and good correction effect, is suitable for patients with left or right hemiplegic limbs in daily life, and has wide application prospect; the light around the shoes can be detected through the light sensor 6, the light sensor 6 transmits data to the singlechip 100, the singlechip 100 controls the induction lamp 7 to emit light or be turned off, and the induction lamp 7 can illuminate, so that the risk of wrestling of the hemiplegic patients is reduced; the ankle of the hemiplegic patient can be protected by the annular ankle protection binding piece 21, the walking posture is corrected, the heel is not easy to fall by using the special shoe for the hemiplegic patient, and the shoe is safe and practical.

Mode two

a USB interface 102 for charging the power supply 101 is arranged on the heel of the shoe body 1, and the annular ankle guard binding piece 21 is fixedly arranged on the upper 2;

the shoe body 1 is also provided with an insole 3, an air cushion 4 and a sole 5, the insole 3, the air cushion 4 and the sole 5 are distributed from top to bottom, a first side surface and a second side surface of the shoe body 1 are respectively provided with a first inflation hole 15 and a second inflation hole 16, and the first inflation hole 15 and the second inflation hole 16 are oppositely arranged; the first inflation hole 15 is connected with the first side surface of the air cushion 4 through an inflation head; the second inflation opening 16 is connected to the second side of the air cushion 4 by an inflation head.

Thus, the air cushion 4 is arranged between the insole 3 and the sole 5, so that the use comfort of the hemiplegic patient can be improved, and the abrasion of the feet can be reduced; the air cushion can be in a wedge shape through the first inflation hole 15 and the second inflation hole 16, so that after a patient wears shoes, the foot is stressed correctly, if the patient turns inwards, the outer side air cushion area is inflated, and if the patient turns outwards, the inner side air cushion area is inflated, so that the gait can be corrected, and the turning inwards and the turning outwards of the foot can be improved.

Further, the thickness of the air cushion 4 is 0.1cm-3 cm.

Further, the number of the induction lamps 7 is multiple, and the induction lamps 7 are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the head 11 of the shoe body 1.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: a plurality of response lamps 7 can increase the area of shining, and the hemiplegia patient improves the field of vision definition, simple and practical.

Further, still be provided with display screen 9 on the head 11 of the shoes body 1, be provided with meter step sensor 8 in the installation cavity 12, display screen 9 through the wire with the second output of singlechip 100 is connected, the first input of singlechip 100 through the wire with meter step sensor 8 is connected.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the number of the walking steps of the patient can be displayed through the step counting sensor 8 and the display screen 9, the walking amount can be known through automatic counting, and the over-training or the insufficient walking training of the patient is avoided.

Further, the display screen 9 is a liquid crystal display screen.

Further, the upper surface of the shoe body 1 is provided with a magic tape sticking area 13, the side surface of the shoe body 1 is provided with a magic tape binding band 14, and the magic tape binding band 14 is matched with the magic tape sticking area 13.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: paste the cooperation of district 13 and magic subsides bandage 14 through the magic, can adjust according to foot size, fat thin nimble, avoid because of healthy side and patient's foot are not of uniform size, the improper easy pine of shoes takes off, the uncomfortable condition.

Further, the head 11 of the shoe body 1 is a rubber buffer head or a rubber-plastic buffer head.

Further, the shoe body 1 is made of cotton air holes; the upper 2 is made of cotton air holes.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the shoe body 1 and the shoe upper 2 are made of cotton air holes, so that the comfort of a patient can be improved, and the shoe is convenient and practical.

It can be understood that the connection method of the circuit is a technology known by those skilled in the art, and the connection method of the circuit is a technology known by those skilled in the art, wherein the single chip microcomputer 100 may be a single chip microcomputer 100 of a type stc89c 52; the step-counting sensor 8 adopts a model ICM20608D of Shenzhen Unicore technology Limited, model 8; the optical sensor 6 adopts model LXD/GB5-A1EL-2 of Shenzhen Longxinda science and technology Limited.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A special shoe for hemiplegic patients is characterized by comprising: a shoe body (1), an upper (2), an optical sensor (6), an induction lamp (7), a singlechip (100), a power supply (101) and an annular ankle guard binding patch (21), wherein,

the head (11) of the shoe body (1) is provided with a mounting cavity (12), and the single chip microcomputer (100) and the power supply (101) are arranged in the mounting cavity (12);

the induction lamp (7) and the optical sensor (6) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the head (11) of the shoe body (1), the direction of the induction lamp (7) is consistent with the direction of the head (11) of the shoe body (1), the induction lamp (7) is connected with a first output end of the single chip microcomputer (100) through a lead, and a first input end of the single chip microcomputer (100) is connected with the optical sensor (6) through a lead;

be provided with on the heel of the shoes body (1) with USB interface (102) that power (101) charge, upper of a shoe (2) is gone up to be fixed and is provided with the subsides (21) are tied up to annular ankle guard.

2. The shoes special for hemiplegia patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein said induction lamps (7) are plural in number, and said induction lamps (7) are arranged at regular intervals along the circumferential direction of the head (11) of said shoe body (1).

3. The special shoe for the hemiplegic patient according to claim 1, wherein the shoe body (1) further comprises an insole (3), an air cushion (4) and a sole (5), the insole (3), the air cushion (4) and the sole (5) are distributed from top to bottom, a first side surface and a second side surface of the shoe body (1) are respectively provided with a first inflation hole (15) and a second inflation hole (16), and the first inflation hole (15) and the second inflation hole (16) are oppositely arranged; the first inflation hole (15) is connected with the first side surface of the air cushion (4) through an inflation head; the second inflation hole (16) is connected with the second side surface of the air cushion (4) through an inflation head.

4. The shoe for patients with hemiplegia according to claim 3, characterized in that the thickness of said air cushion (4) is comprised between 0.1cm and 3 cm.

5. The special shoes for the hemiplegic patient according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a display screen (9) is further arranged on the head (11) of the shoe body (1), a step-counting sensor (8) is arranged in the mounting cavity (12), the display screen (9) is connected with the second output end of the single chip microcomputer (100) through a wire, and the first input end of the single chip microcomputer (100) is connected with the step-counting sensor (8) through a wire.

6. The shoe special for hemiplegic patients according to claim 5, wherein the display screen (9) is a liquid crystal display screen.

7. The shoes special for the hemiplegic patient according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a magic tape sticking area (13) is provided on the upper surface of the shoe body (1), a magic tape (14) is provided on the side surface of the shoe body (1), and the magic tape (14) is matched with the magic tape sticking area (13).

8. The shoe special for the hemiplegic patient according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the head (11) of the shoe body (1) is a rubber cushioning head or a rubber-plastic cushioning head.

9. The shoes special for the hemiplegic patient according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the shoe body (1) is made of cotton air permeable material; the upper (2) is made of cotton air holes.