CN214373733U - Soil cutter for preparing specific angle to heavy plastic soil - Google Patents

Soil cutter for preparing specific angle to heavy plastic soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214373733U
CN214373733U CN202120400810.1U CN202120400810U CN214373733U CN 214373733 U CN214373733 U CN 214373733U CN 202120400810 U CN202120400810 U CN 202120400810U CN 214373733 U CN214373733 U CN 214373733U
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China
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soil
wood board
soil sample
box body
groove
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CN202120400810.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许健
孙菲
周立阳
杨少飞
赵向科
谭龙贞
王瑞涛
李涛
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil cutter for preparing specific angle to heavy plastic soil, wherein the soil sample fixing device comprises a wood board and a rotating shaft; a first horizontal groove and a first vertical groove are formed in one side surface of the box body, and a second horizontal groove and a second vertical groove are formed in the other side surface of the box body; the wood board is located in the box body and is of a cuboid structure, a hand wheel is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the first horizontal groove, the wood board and the second horizontal groove, a plurality of rubber strips are arranged on the surface of the wood board, and two guard plates are arranged on the wood board; the scroll saw device includes steel wire, annular reinforcement and U type handle, and wherein, on the both ends of steel wire were fixed in the annular reinforcement, the middle part of steel wire passed first perpendicular groove and second and erected the groove, and the middle part of steel wire contacts with the soil sample, and this soil cutting ware can cut into specific angle with the soil sample, and can not cause the change of quality and moisture content.

Description

Soil cutter for preparing specific angle to heavy plastic soil
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of laboratory preparation remolded soil, a cut native ware to specific angle of remolded soil preparation is related to.
Background
Remodeling soil samples are often tested in geotechnical engineering laboratories, and most of the existing patents refer to the treatment of undisturbed soil.
At present, for preparing remolded soil with an angle in a laboratory, two soil samples are generally prepared, then the soil samples are cut into soil samples with a specific angle through a mould and then are adhered together for testing, and the quality loss, the change of the water content and the like can be caused in the process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned prior art's shortcoming, provide a soil cutting ware to specific angle of heavy plastic soil preparation, this soil cutting ware can cut into specific angle with soil sample, and can not cause the change of quality and moisture content.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the soil cutter for preparing specific angle to heavy plastic soil of the utility model comprises a wire saw device, a box body and a soil sample fixing device, wherein the soil sample fixing device comprises a wood plate and a rotating shaft;
a first horizontal groove and a first vertical groove are formed in one side surface of the box body, and a second horizontal groove and a second vertical groove are formed in the other side surface of the box body;
the wood board is located in the box body and is of a cuboid structure, a hand wheel is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the first horizontal groove, the wood board and the second horizontal groove, a plurality of rubber strips are arranged on the surface of the wood board, and two guard plates are arranged on the wood board;
the wire saw device includes steel wire, annular steel bar and U type handle, and wherein, on the both ends of steel wire were fixed in annular steel bar, the middle part of steel wire passed first perpendicular groove and second and erects the groove, and the middle part of steel wire contacts with soil sample.
Still including system soil sample device, wherein, system soil sample device includes outer lantern ring and is located the interior lantern ring of outer lantern ring, and wherein, interior lantern ring includes from the top down last mould and the bed die that distributes in proper order.
The rotary table further comprises a dial fixed on the rotary shaft and a heavy object matched with the dial and suspended.
The guard plate is fixed on the wood plate through screws.
The rotating shaft is sleeved with four first nuts, wherein the two first nuts are located on two sides of one side face of the box body, and the two first nuts are located on two sides of the other side face of the box body.
The box body comprises a side plate and an upper cover plate, wherein the upper cover plate is fixed on the side plate through a second nut and a second bolt.
And the first horizontal groove and the second horizontal groove are both provided with scale marks.
A rubber gasket is arranged between the first nut and the side wall of the box body.
The annular reinforcing steel bar is provided with a U-shaped handle.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
soil cutting device to specific angle of heavy plasticization preparation when concrete operation, place on the plank through the soil sample, wherein, the plank is located the box, avoids the change of soil sample quality and moisture content, simultaneously when the cutting, through the rotation of rotation axis and the direction of removal regulation cutting, adjust the completion back, cut through the steel wire to will cut into specific angle with the soil sample, convenient operation, simple reduces under the normal condition and cuts the soil error.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of a device for preparing a soil sample according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a 0-degree mold of the soil sample preparation device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a 15-degree mold of the apparatus for preparing a soil sample according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a-30 degree mold of the apparatus for preparing a soil sample according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a-45 degree mold of the apparatus for preparing a soil sample according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a 60 degree mold of the apparatus for preparing a soil sample according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a-90 degree collar of the apparatus for preparing a soil sample according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a-90 degree mold of the apparatus for preparing a soil sample according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a front view of the soil cutting device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a top view of the soil cutting device of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a side view of the soil cutting device of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the soil cutter of the present invention in the direction 1-1;
FIG. 13 is a partial view of the wire saw of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the earth cutter-guard 20 of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the middle soil cutter of the present invention at-30 degrees fixation;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of the middle soil cutter of the present invention at-60 degree fixation.
Wherein, 1 is an outer collar, 2 is an upper die of an inner collar of 0 degree, 3 is a lower die of the inner collar of 0 degree, 4 is a soil sample, 5 is an upper die of an inner collar of 15 degrees, 6 is a lower die of the inner collar of 15 degrees, 7 is an upper die of an inner collar of 30 degrees, 8 is a lower die of the inner collar of 30 degrees, 9 is an upper die of an inner collar of 45 degrees, 10 is a lower die of an inner collar of 45 degrees, 11 is an upper die of an inner collar of 60 degrees, 12 is a lower die of an inner collar of 60 degrees, 13 is an outer collar of 90 degrees, 14 is a right die of an inner collar of 90 degrees, 15 is a left die of an inner collar of 90 degrees, 16 is a dial, 17 is a hand wheel, 18 is a scale, 19 is a heavy object, 20 is a protective plate, 21 is a rubber strip, 22 is a rotating shaft, 23 is a rubber gasket, 24 is an upper cover plate, 25 is a first nut, 26 is a second nut, 27 is a second bolt, 28 is a screw, 29 is a wood plate, 30 is a clamping groove, 31 is a side plate, 32 is a steel bar, 33 is a U-shaped handle, 34 is a steel wire.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the soil cutter for preparing the heavy plastic soil at a specific angle comprises a wire saw device, a box body and a soil sample fixing device, wherein the soil sample fixing device comprises a wood board 29 and a rotating shaft 22; a first horizontal groove and a first vertical groove are formed in one side surface of the box body, and a second horizontal groove and a second vertical groove are formed in the other side surface of the box body; the wood board 29 is located in the box body, the wood board 29 is of a cuboid structure, a hand wheel 17 is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 22, the other end of the rotating shaft 22 penetrates through the first horizontal groove, the wood board 29 and the second horizontal groove, a plurality of rubber strips 21 are arranged on the surface of the wood board 29, and the two guard plates 20 are arranged on the wood board 29, wherein a soil sample is located on the wood board 29 and located between the two guard plates 20; the wire saw device includes steel wire 34, annular reinforcing bar 32 and U type handle 33, and wherein, on annular reinforcing bar 32 was fixed in at the both ends of steel wire 34, first perpendicular groove and the perpendicular groove of second were passed at the middle part of steel wire 34, and the middle part and the soil sample of steel wire 34 contact.
The utility model discloses still including system soil sample device, wherein, system soil sample device includes outer lantern ring 1 and is located the interior lantern ring of outer lantern ring 1, and wherein, the interior lantern ring includes from the top down mould and the bed die that distributes in proper order.
The utility model also comprises a dial 16 fixed on the rotating shaft 22 and a weight 19 matched with the dial 16 and suspended.
Further, the protector plate 20 is fixed to the wooden plate 29 by screws 28.
Further, the rotating shaft 22 is sleeved with four first nuts 25, wherein two first nuts 25 are located on two sides of one side surface of the box body, and two first nuts 25 are located on two sides of the other side surface of the box body.
Further, the box body includes a side plate 31 and an upper cover plate 24, wherein the upper cover plate 24 is fixed to the side plate 31 by a second nut 26 and a second bolt 27.
Furthermore, scale marks are arranged on the first horizontal groove and the second horizontal groove.
Further, a rubber gasket 23 is provided between the first nut 25 and the side wall of the case.
Further, a U-shaped handle 33 is provided on the ring-shaped reinforcing bar 32.
Specifically, the soil sample preparation device comprises a soil sample preparation device-0-degree mold, a soil sample preparation device-15-degree mold, a soil sample preparation device-30-degree mold, a soil sample preparation device-45-degree mold, a soil sample preparation device-60-degree mold and a soil sample preparation device-90-degree mold.
A gap with the width of 5mm is formed between the upper die and the lower die, and the bulge of the outer sleeve ring 1 is connected with the gap to form a whole body, so that a soil sample 4 can be conveniently prepared and soil can be conveniently cut.
The material of box is toughened glass, and the width of first horizontal groove and second basin is 1cm, and length is 13cm, marks scale mark 18 on the horizontal groove, is 0 degree, 15 degrees, 30 degrees, 45 degrees, 60 degrees, 90 degrees respectively, is for carrying out the adjustment of horizontal direction after rotatory soil sample 4, makes soil sample 4 leave the gap and keeps vertical direction all the time, the cutting of being convenient for.
The wood plate 29 is a rectangular parallelepiped with dimensions of 130mm 72mm 10mm, and the rotating shaft 22 is made of 8mm steel bars.
The rotating shaft 22 is a threaded steel bar, penetrates through the whole wood board 29, a dial 16 is fixed on a shaft right in front of the device, scales are arranged at every 15 degrees, the rotating shaft 22 drives the dial 16 to rotate when rotating, the heavy object 19 is hung in front of the dial 16 and can be kept in the vertical direction all the time to control the rotating angle, and meanwhile, the hand wheel 17 rotates.
The plank 29 is provided with two rubber strips 21 for preventing the soil sample 4 from sliding when cutting, the guard plate 20 is screwed on the plank 29 by screws 28, the soil sample 4 is fixed by the guard plates 20 on both sides, two guard plates 20 are used from 0 to 60 degrees, wherein, one guard plate 20 is used on the lower side at 90 degrees.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, 4, 14 and 15, the cutting angle of the present embodiment is 30 °, and the specific operation process is as follows: 1) installing an upper die and a lower die according to original equipment in a laboratory, then placing an outer collar 1, enabling the outer collar 1 to be just embedded into a gap between the upper die and the lower die, enabling the inner collar and the outer collar 1 to form a whole, then brushing paraffin, preparing a soil sample 4, and then removing the outer collar 1; 2) placing the soil sample 4 on a wood board 29, fixing the guard plate 20 on the wood board 29 through screws 28, moving the rotating shaft 22 to the position where the scale marks 18 on the first horizontal groove and the second horizontal groove are 30 degrees, screwing the hand wheel 17 to reach 30 degrees of the dial 16, screwing the first nut 25, and fixing the whole device; 3) the steel wire 34 is placed in the first vertical groove and the second vertical groove, the upper cover plate 24 is screwed on, and the soil sample 4 is cut by the steel wire 34.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, 6, 14 and 16, the cutting angle of the present embodiment is 60 °, and the specific process is as follows: 1) installing an upper die and a lower die according to original equipment in a laboratory, then placing an outer collar 1, enabling the outer collar 1 to be just embedded into a gap between the upper die and the lower die, enabling the inner collar and the outer collar 1 to form a whole, then brushing paraffin, preparing a soil sample 4, and then removing the outer collar 1; 2) placing the soil sample 4 on a wood board 29, fixing the guard plate 20 on the wood board 29 through screws 28, moving the rotating shaft 22 to the position where the scale marks 18 on the first horizontal groove and the second horizontal groove are 60 degrees, screwing the hand wheel 17 to reach 60 degrees of the dial 16, screwing the first nut 25 before and after, and fixing the whole device; 3) the steel wire 34 is placed in the first vertical groove and the second vertical groove, the upper cover plate 24 is screwed on, and the soil sample 4 is cut by the steel wire 34.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 7, 8 and 14, the cutting angle of the present embodiment is 90 °, and the specific process is as follows: 1) installing an upper die and a lower die according to original equipment in a laboratory, then placing an outer collar 1, wherein the outer collar 1 is just embedded into a gap between the upper die and the lower die, so that the inner collar and the outer collar 1 form a whole, brushing paraffin, preparing a soil sample 4, and then removing the outer collar 1; 2) placing the soil sample 4 on a wood board 29, fixing the guard plate 20 on the wood board 29 through screws 28, moving the rotating shaft 22 to the position where the scale marks 18 on the first horizontal groove and the second horizontal groove are 90 degrees, screwing the hand wheel 17 to 90 degrees of the dial 16, screwing the first nut 25 before and after, and fixing the whole device; 3) the steel wire 34 is placed in the first vertical groove and the second vertical groove, the upper cover plate 24 is screwed on, and the soil sample 4 is cut by the steel wire 34.

Claims (9)

1. A soil cutter for preparing specific angles for heavy plastic soil is characterized by comprising a wire saw device, a box body and a soil sample fixing device, wherein the soil sample fixing device comprises a wood plate (29) and a rotating shaft (22);
a first horizontal groove and a first vertical groove are formed in one side surface of the box body, and a second horizontal groove and a second vertical groove are formed in the other side surface of the box body;
the wood board (29) is located in the box body, the wood board (29) is of a cuboid structure, a hand wheel (17) is fixed at one end of a rotating shaft (22), the other end of the rotating shaft (22) penetrates through a first horizontal groove, the wood board (29) and a second horizontal groove, a plurality of rubber strips (21) are arranged on the surface of the wood board (29), two guard plates (20) are arranged on the wood board (29), the soil sample (4) is located on the wood board (29), and the soil sample (4) is located between the two guard plates (20);
the wire saw device includes steel wire (34), annular reinforcing bar (32) and U type handle (33), and wherein, on annular reinforcing bar (32) was fixed in at the both ends of steel wire (34), first perpendicular groove and the perpendicular groove of second were passed in the middle part of steel wire (34), and the middle part of steel wire (34) contacts with soil sample (4).
2. The soil cutter for preparing specific angles for heavy plastic soil according to claim 1, further comprising a soil sample preparation device, wherein the soil sample preparation device comprises an outer collar (1) and an inner collar positioned inside the outer collar (1), wherein the inner collar comprises an upper mold and a lower mold which are sequentially distributed from top to bottom.
3. The soil cutter for preparing specific angle to heavy plastic soil according to claim 1, further comprising a scale (16) fixed to the rotation shaft (22) and a weight (19) engaged with and suspended from the scale (16).
4. The soil cutter for preparing a specific angle to heavy plastic soil according to claim 1, wherein the guard plate (20) is fixed to the wood plate (29) by means of screws (28).
5. The soil cutter for preparing specific angle to heavy plastic soil according to claim 1, wherein four first nuts (25) are sleeved on the rotating shaft (22), wherein two first nuts (25) are located at both sides of one side surface of the box body, and two first nuts (25) are located at both sides of the other side surface of the box body.
6. The soil cutter for preparing a specific angle for heavy plastic soil according to claim 5, wherein the case body comprises a side plate (31) and an upper cover plate (24), wherein the upper cover plate (24) is fixed to the side plate (31) by a second nut (26) and a second bolt (27).
7. The soil cutter for preparing specific angle to heavy plastic soil according to claim 5, wherein a rubber gasket (23) is provided between the first nut (25) and the sidewall of the case.
8. The soil cutter for preparing specific angle to heavy plastic soil according to claim 1, wherein the first horizontal groove and the second horizontal groove are provided with scale marks.
9. The soil cutter for preparing specific angle to heavy plastic soil according to claim 1, wherein the ring-shaped reinforcing bar (32) is provided with a U-shaped handle (33).
CN202120400810.1U 2021-02-23 2021-02-23 Soil cutter for preparing specific angle to heavy plastic soil Active CN214373733U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120400810.1U CN214373733U (en) 2021-02-23 2021-02-23 Soil cutter for preparing specific angle to heavy plastic soil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120400810.1U CN214373733U (en) 2021-02-23 2021-02-23 Soil cutter for preparing specific angle to heavy plastic soil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214373733U true CN214373733U (en) 2021-10-08

Family

ID=77967517

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120400810.1U Active CN214373733U (en) 2021-02-23 2021-02-23 Soil cutter for preparing specific angle to heavy plastic soil

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN214373733U (en)

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