CN214373710U - Soil drying device and soil detecting system - Google Patents
Soil drying device and soil detecting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214373710U CN214373710U CN202120120492.3U CN202120120492U CN214373710U CN 214373710 U CN214373710 U CN 214373710U CN 202120120492 U CN202120120492 U CN 202120120492U CN 214373710 U CN214373710 U CN 214373710U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- heating
- drying device
- plate
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the soil detection technique and specifically relates to a soil drying device and soil detecting system are related to. The soil drying device comprises a box body, a driving mechanism and a spiral feeding device, wherein a filtering device is arranged in the box body and is positioned below the feeding hole; an extrusion crushing mechanism is arranged above the filtering device, and the power output end of the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the extrusion crushing mechanism; a guide plate is arranged below the filtering device and used for enabling the soil to slide to the first discharge hole; the inlet of the spiral feeding device is communicated with the first discharge hole, and the outlet of the spiral feeding device is communicated with the feed back hole; the below of guide plate is provided with scraper blade and heating device, and the scraper blade is used for dispersing the soil that returns from the feed back mouth, and heating device is used for heating soil. Through setting up spiral feed arrangement, can will be through sending into heating device and heating after the broken back of extrusion crushing mechanism and through the filterable soil of filter equipment, avoid the soil after the broken filtration to agglomerate once more, strengthened drying effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the soil detection technique and specifically relates to a soil drying device and soil detecting system are related to.
Background
Soil detection is an important item in environmental detection projects, and plays an important reference role in pollution discharge monitoring, crop planting guidance and other various works of related enterprises. The obtained sample is subjected to moisture removal before component analysis, and the soil is crushed before drying so as to improve drying efficiency. The current practice is to break up the soil, then spread the soil on pallets by workers, and place it in an oven for drying. The broken soil is grabbed by the worker and then paved on the tray, so that the soil is easily adhered together again, and drying is not facilitated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a soil drying device and soil detecting system to alleviate the soil after the breakage that exists among the prior art and snatch the back by the workman and pave on the tray, lead to soil adhesion once more together easily, be unfavorable for dry technical problem.
Based on the purpose, the utility model provides a soil drying device, which comprises a box body, a driving mechanism and a spiral feeding device, wherein the box body is provided with a feeding hole, a first discharging hole and a material returning hole, a filtering device is arranged inside the box body, and the filtering device is positioned below the feeding hole; an extrusion crushing mechanism is arranged above the filtering device, and the power output end of the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the extrusion crushing mechanism; a guide plate is arranged below the filtering device and used for enabling soil to slide to the first discharge hole; an inlet of the spiral feeding device is communicated with the first discharge hole, and an outlet of the spiral feeding device is communicated with the feed back hole; the scraper blade and heating device are arranged below the guide plate, the scraper blade is used for dispersing the soil returned from the material return opening, and the heating device is used for heating the soil returned from the material return opening.
Further, in some optional embodiments, the soil drying device further comprises a lifting device, one end of the lifting device is in transmission connection with the power output end of the driving mechanism, and the squeezing and crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod of the lifting device.
Further, in some optional embodiments, the filtering device and the flow guide plate are respectively provided with a through hole for the telescopic rod of the lifting device to pass through; the scraper is fixedly connected with the other end of the telescopic rod of the lifting device.
Further, in some optional embodiments, the heating device includes a first heating plate and a second heating plate, the first heating plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate of the box body, the second heating plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod of the lifting device, and the second heating plate is located above the scraper; the feed back port is located between the first heating plate and the second heating plate.
Further, in some optional embodiments, a second discharge port is disposed on a side wall of the box body, and the second discharge port is located between the first heating plate and the second heating plate.
Further, in certain alternative embodiments, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing plate having a lower surface provided with a plurality of protrusions.
Further, in some alternative embodiments, the cross-sectional area of the protrusion gradually decreases from the end of the protrusion connected to the compression plate to the free end.
Further, in some optional embodiments, the screw feeder comprises a motor, a housing and a screw blade, the motor is located outside the housing, the screw blade is located inside the housing, and a power output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the screw blade.
Further, in some alternative embodiments, the lifting device is an electric push rod.
Based on the above object, the utility model also provides a soil detecting system, include soil drying device.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model mainly lie in:
the utility model provides a soil drying device, including box, actuating mechanism and spiral feed arrangement, the box is provided with feed inlet, first discharge gate and feed back mouth, the inside of box is provided with filter equipment, filter equipment is located the below of feed inlet; an extrusion crushing mechanism is arranged above the filtering device, and the power output end of the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the extrusion crushing mechanism; a guide plate is arranged below the filtering device and used for enabling soil to slide to the first discharge hole; an inlet of the spiral feeding device is communicated with the first discharge hole, and an outlet of the spiral feeding device is communicated with the feed back hole; the scraper blade and heating device are arranged below the guide plate, the scraper blade is used for dispersing the soil returned from the material return opening, and the heating device is used for heating the soil returned from the material return opening.
Based on this structure, the utility model provides a soil drying device through setting up the spiral feed arrangement, can send into heating device and heat through the broken back of extrusion crushing mechanism and through the filterable soil of filter equipment, and simultaneously, the scraper blade disperses the soil that returns from the feed back mouth, avoids the soil after broken filtration to agglomerate once more, has strengthened drying effect. When using, on the filter equipment in the box is sent into from the feed inlet to the soil that will treat drying, actuating mechanism drive extrusion crushing mechanism extrudees the breakage to soil, and soil after the breakage is through filtering, gets into spiral feed arrangement from first discharge gate under the water conservancy diversion effect of guide plate, and soil landing to feed back mouth in spiral feed arrangement to return the box from the feed back mouth, at this moment, the scraper blade disperses the soil that returns from the feed back mouth, and heating device heats the soil that returns from the feed back mouth.
The utility model provides a soil detection system, owing to used the utility model provides a soil drying device can send into heating device and heat through the broken back of extrusion crushing mechanism and through the filterable soil of filter equipment, and simultaneously, the scraper blade disperses the soil that returns from the feed back mouth, avoids the soil after broken filtration to agglomerate once more, has strengthened drying effect to can guarantee to detect the accord with of sample and detect the requirement.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil drying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a soil drying device provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 1-a box body; 2-a feed inlet; 3-a first discharge port; 4-a feed back port; 5-a second discharge hole; 6-a feed hopper; 7-a drive mechanism; 8-a scraper; 9-electric push rod; 10-extruding a plate; 11-a boss; 12-a filtration device; 13-a deflector; 14-a first heating plate; 15-a second heating plate; 16-an electric heating wire; 17-a screw feeder; 18-a housing; 19-a motor; 20-helical blades; 21-saw tooth like structure.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" as appearing herein are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment provides a soil drying device, which includes a box 1, a driving mechanism 7 and a spiral feeding device 17, wherein the box 1 is provided with a feeding port 2, a first discharging port 3 and a return port 4, a filtering device 12 is arranged inside the box 1, and the filtering device 12 is located below the feeding port 2; an extrusion crushing mechanism is arranged above the filtering device 12, and the power output end of the driving mechanism 7 is in transmission connection with the extrusion crushing mechanism; a guide plate 13 is arranged below the filtering device 12, and the guide plate 13 is used for sliding the soil to the first discharge hole 3; an inlet of the spiral feeding device 17 is communicated with the first discharge hole 3, and an outlet of the spiral feeding device 17 is communicated with the feed back hole 4; a scraper 8 and a heating device are arranged below the guide plate 13, the scraper 8 is used for dispersing the soil returned from the material return port 4, and the heating device is used for heating the soil returned from the material return port 4.
Based on this structure, the soil drying device that this embodiment provided through setting up spiral feed arrangement 17, can will be through the broken back of extrusion crushing mechanism and through the filterable soil of filter equipment 12 send into heating device and heat, and simultaneously, scraper blade 8 disperses the soil that returns from feed back mouth 4, avoids the broken soil after filtering to agglomerate once more, has strengthened drying effect. When using, on will treating dry soil and sending into filter equipment 12 in the box 1 from feed inlet 2, actuating mechanism 7 drive extrusion crushing mechanism extrudees the breakage to soil, soil after the breakage is filtered, get into spiral feed arrangement 17 from first discharge gate 3 under the water conservancy diversion effect of guide plate 13, soil landing to feed back mouth 4 in spiral feed arrangement 17, and return box 1 from feed back mouth 4, at this moment, 8 soil that the scraper blade was returned from feed back mouth 4 disperses, heating device heats the soil that returns from feed back mouth 4.
In this embodiment, the cross section of the case 1 is circular. A feed hopper 6 is arranged at the feed inlet 2.
Further, in some optional embodiments, the soil drying device further comprises a lifting device, one end of the lifting device is in transmission connection with the power output end of the driving mechanism 7, and the squeezing and crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod of the lifting device.
Optionally, the lifting device in this embodiment is an electric push rod 9. The driving mechanism 7 is a driving motor, the driving motor is installed at the top of the box body 1, and the axis of a power output shaft of the driving motor is consistent with the height direction of the box body 1.
The shell of electric putter 9 is connected with driving motor's power take off end transmission, and electric putter 9 can drive the broken mechanism of extrusion and rise or descend, and driving motor can drive the broken mechanism of extrusion and rotate, and simultaneously, electric putter 9 extension for the broken mechanism of extrusion is close to filter equipment 12, in order to extrude the breakage to soil.
Further, in certain alternative embodiments, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing plate 10, and a lower surface of the crushing plate 10 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 11.
Alternatively, the cross-section of the compression plate 10 is circular in shape, the compression plate 10 being able to rotate about its own axis with respect to the box 1.
Further, in some alternative embodiments, the cross-sectional area of the boss 11 gradually decreases from the end of the boss 11 connected to the compression plate 10 toward the free end.
Optionally, the projections 11 are conical to facilitate breaking up the soil.
Further, in some optional embodiments, the filtering device 12 and the flow guiding plate 13 are respectively provided with through holes for the telescopic rods of the lifting device to pass through; the scraper 8 is fixedly connected with the other end of the telescopic rod of the lifting device.
In this embodiment, the filtering device 12 is a filtering net, the filtering net is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, and the filtering net is provided with a through hole for the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 9 to pass through.
Further, in some optional embodiments, the heating device comprises a first heating plate 14 and a second heating plate 15, the first heating plate 14 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate of the box body 1, the second heating plate 15 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod of the lifting device, and the second heating plate 15 is positioned above the scraper 8; the feed back port 4 is located between the first heating plate 14 and the second heating plate 15.
Through setting up first hot plate 14 and second hot plate 15, and set up the backward flow mouth between first hot plate 14 and second hot plate 15, can heat soil from two upper and lower directions, make drying process more effective fast.
The first and second heating plates 14 and 15 are each provided with an electric heating wire 16 inside.
Further, in some alternative embodiments, the side wall of the housing 1 is provided with a second outlet 5, the second outlet 5 being located between the first heating plate 14 and the second heating plate 15, in such a way as to facilitate the discharge of the dried soil from the housing 1.
The scraper 8 can also gather the dried soil to the second discharge port 5.
Further, in some alternative embodiments, the screw feeder 17 includes a motor 19, a housing 18 and a screw blade 20, the motor 19 is located outside the housing 18, the screw blade 20 is located inside the housing 18, and a power output shaft of the motor 19 is in transmission connection with the screw blade 20.
In this embodiment, the motor 19 is located above the housing 18, the motor 19 drives the helical blade 20 to rotate, and soil on the helical blade 20 can enter the material returning port 4 under the rotation action of the helical blade 20.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2, the present embodiment also provides a soil drying device, which is an improvement on the first embodiment, and the technical solution of the first embodiment also belongs to the first embodiment, and will not be described again here. The same reference numerals are used for the same components as in the first embodiment, and reference is made to the description of the first embodiment.
In this embodiment, the lower end of the scraper 8 is provided with the saw-toothed structure 21, so that the upper surface of the soil forms a plurality of annular depressions and annular protrusions arranged at intervals, the soil is more loose and dispersed, and the soil is prevented from being scraped by the scraper 8 and is too flat and too solid.
EXAMPLE III
This embodiment provides a soil detection system, include the utility model provides a soil drying device.
The soil detecting system that this embodiment provided, owing to used the utility model provides a soil drying device can send into heating device and heat through the broken back of extrusion crushing mechanism and through the filterable soil of filter equipment 12, and simultaneously, scraper blade 8 disperses the soil that returns from feed back mouth 4, avoids the broken soil after filtering to agglomerate once more, has strengthened drying effect to can guarantee to detect the accord with of sample and detect the requirement.
It should be noted that, the soil detection system that this embodiment provided can also use the utility model discloses the soil drying device that embodiment two provided.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The soil drying device is characterized by comprising a box body, a driving mechanism and a spiral feeding device, wherein the box body is provided with a feeding hole, a first discharging hole and a feed back hole, a filtering device is arranged inside the box body, and the filtering device is positioned below the feeding hole; an extrusion crushing mechanism is arranged above the filtering device, and the power output end of the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the extrusion crushing mechanism; a guide plate is arranged below the filtering device and used for enabling soil to slide to the first discharge hole; an inlet of the spiral feeding device is communicated with the first discharge hole, and an outlet of the spiral feeding device is communicated with the feed back hole; the scraper blade and heating device are arranged below the guide plate, the scraper blade is used for dispersing the soil returned from the material return opening, and the heating device is used for heating the soil returned from the material return opening.
2. The soil drying device of claim 1, further comprising a lifting device, wherein one end of the lifting device is in transmission connection with the power output end of the driving mechanism, and the squeezing and crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod of the lifting device.
3. The soil drying device of claim 2, wherein the filtering device and the deflector are respectively provided with through holes for passing through telescopic rods of the lifting device; the scraper is fixedly connected with the other end of the telescopic rod of the lifting device.
4. The soil drying device of claim 2, wherein the heating device comprises a first heating plate and a second heating plate, the first heating plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate of the box body, the second heating plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod of the lifting device, and the second heating plate is positioned above the scraper; the feed back port is located between the first heating plate and the second heating plate.
5. The soil drying device of claim 4, wherein a side wall of the housing is provided with a second outlet located between the first and second heated plates.
6. The soil drying device of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the crushing means comprises a crushing plate, the lower surface of which is provided with a plurality of projections.
7. The soil drying device of claim 6, wherein the cross-sectional area of the boss decreases from the end of the boss connected to the squeeze plate to the free end.
8. The soil drying device of any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the screw feeder comprises a motor located outside the housing, a housing and a screw blade located inside the housing, the motor having a power output shaft in driving connection with the screw blade.
9. The soil drying device as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the lifting means is an electric push rod.
10. A soil detection system comprising the soil drying apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120120492.3U CN214373710U (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Soil drying device and soil detecting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120120492.3U CN214373710U (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Soil drying device and soil detecting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214373710U true CN214373710U (en) | 2021-10-08 |
Family
ID=77956438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120120492.3U Active CN214373710U (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Soil drying device and soil detecting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214373710U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114990966A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-02 | 广东石油化工学院 | Soil surface material paving machine for civil engineering |
-
2021
- 2021-01-15 CN CN202120120492.3U patent/CN214373710U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114990966A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-02 | 广东石油化工学院 | Soil surface material paving machine for civil engineering |
| CN114990966B (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2023-07-04 | 广东石油化工学院 | Land surface material paving machine for civil engineering |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN214373710U (en) | Soil drying device and soil detecting system | |
| CN209801990U (en) | Electric heating drying furnace | |
| CN214677421U (en) | Multi-paddle tea frying machine | |
| CN210474169U (en) | Crushing and drying device for fertilizer production | |
| CN206407409U (en) | A kind of blanking device of nickle cobalt lithium manganate | |
| CN210952152U (en) | Medicinal material drying device | |
| CN210786464U (en) | High-efficiency drying equipment for high-water-content slurry | |
| CN209791694U (en) | Cryolite centrifugation filter cake coarse crushing device | |
| CN216440383U (en) | Nickel ore mixing and homogenizing machine | |
| CN206188672U (en) | Fertile apparatus for producing of marine alga | |
| CN210236206U (en) | Discharging spiral | |
| CN211463905U (en) | Rice processing dust collector | |
| CN209985550U (en) | Multistage hot type crops breaker that adds | |
| CN208130587U (en) | Breeding wastewater cleaning device | |
| CN206689008U (en) | Cereal receiving sieve | |
| CN208346017U (en) | A kind of single row type Animal fecal pollution separating dry space from moist space trough body structure | |
| CN213113021U (en) | Excrement and urine dehydration drying device for pig farm | |
| CN208131144U (en) | A kind of flour mill for the production of bran flour | |
| CN209076636U (en) | A kind of solid feeding device | |
| CN215844161U (en) | Filter equipment is used in aluminum alloy manufacturing | |
| CN210545476U (en) | High-efficient rubber rubbing crusher | |
| CN213747757U (en) | Drying device for chemical production | |
| CN214426353U (en) | High-efficient seed drying device | |
| CN218167690U (en) | Animal remedy mixes agent granule sieving mechanism in advance | |
| CN214389936U (en) | Mix forage granule compounding device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |