CN214371013U - Solar energy spotlight photovoltaic thermal-arrest heating system - Google Patents
Solar energy spotlight photovoltaic thermal-arrest heating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN214371013U CN214371013U CN202120361416.1U CN202120361416U CN214371013U CN 214371013 U CN214371013 U CN 214371013U CN 202120361416 U CN202120361416 U CN 202120361416U CN 214371013 U CN214371013 U CN 214371013U
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- solar
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- photovoltaic heat
- heat collecting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
The utility model provides a solar energy spotlight photovoltaic thermal-arrest heating system belongs to the solar photovoltaic field, concretely relates to energy saving and emission reduction field, include: the solar heat collecting device comprises a plurality of light-gathering solar photovoltaic heat collecting components, a water guide pipe, an indoor heating plate and a water pump; the concentrating solar photovoltaic heat collection assembly is connected with the water pipe adapter, the water pipe adapter is connected with the water guide pipe, the water guide pipe is connected with an indoor heating radiator through the water pump, the output end of the indoor heating radiator is connected to the other end of the concentrating solar photovoltaic heat collection assembly through the outdoor water guide pipe, and the concentrating solar photovoltaic heat collection assembly and the water pump are connected with an indoor circuit. The utility model makes full use of solar energy and improves the energy utilization rate; the optical lens is convenient to process and install, ensures higher optical efficiency, and has certain economical efficiency and reliability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a solar energy application technology field, in particular to solar energy spotlight photovoltaic thermal-arrest heating system.
Background
Compared with other energy sources, the solar energy has the advantages of simplicity in acquisition, no pollution, mature technology and the like, can effectively reduce the requirements on other energy sources by taking the solar energy as one energy source in daily life, and has important significance for improving economic benefits and reducing environmental pollution. At present, the problems of power consumption difficulty and heating difficulty generally exist in remote areas or rural areas in China.
In some remote areas, people generally use a generator to generate electricity, a methane generator to generate electricity and the like to supply electric energy, a heating furnace is generally adopted to heat in heating, the generator to generate electricity and the heating furnace to heat not only increase the living cost, but also pollute the environment, and the methane needs to be stored, so that certain danger is realized. These all bring certain inconvenience to the life of the user.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a clean, environment-friendly, easily available and low-cost power generation and heat supply technology.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that to the not enough among the above-mentioned prior art, a solar energy spotlight photovoltaic thermal-arrest heating system is disclosed.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a solar concentrating photovoltaic heat collecting and heating system comprises:
the solar heat collecting device comprises a plurality of light-gathering solar photovoltaic heat collecting components, a water guide pipe, an indoor heating plate and a water pump;
the concentrating solar photovoltaic heat collection assembly is connected with a water pipe adapter, the water pipe adapter is connected with a water guide pipe, the water guide pipe is connected with an indoor heating radiator through a water pump, the output end of the indoor heating radiator is connected to the other end of the concentrating solar photovoltaic heat collection assembly through an outdoor water guide pipe, and the concentrating solar photovoltaic heat collection assembly and the water pump are connected with an indoor circuit;
the light-concentrating solar photovoltaic heat collection assembly comprises: the solar photovoltaic power generation system comprises a Fresnel lens, a reflector, a solar power generation chip, a first rectangular water guide pipe, a second rectangular water guide pipe and a Z-shaped frame; fresnel lens is the bar, Fresnel lens passes through the screw with Z type frame and is connected, the speculum passes through the screw and is connected with Z type frame hypotenuse, first rectangle aqueduct is fixed at the hypotenuse of speculum, solar power generation chip passes through the screw and is fixed with Z type frame, second rectangle aqueduct passes through Z type frame and solar power generation chip bottom is fixed.
As a further technical scheme of the utility model does, first rectangle aqueduct and second rectangle aqueduct are connected with water pipe adapter, and water pipe adapter is connected with the one end of aqueduct, the other end and the water pump of aqueduct are connected, flange joint is passed through with the entry of indoor radiator to the water pump, the export and the outdoor aqueduct of indoor radiator are connected, the entry end of first rectangle aqueduct and second rectangle aqueduct is connected to the output of outdoor aqueduct.
As a further technical scheme of the utility model do, the second straight flange of spotlight formula solar photovoltaic thermal-arrest subassembly Z type frame and the first straight flange of adjacent spotlight formula solar photovoltaic thermal-arrest subassembly Z type frame pass through screw connection.
As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the solar power generation chip is a monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon or gallium arsenide chip.
As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the basement material of speculum is aluminum alloy material.
As a further technical scheme of the utility model does, Fresnel lens is the linear type, and its dentate structure is towards the speculum surface.
As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the reflecting mirror coating film of the reflecting mirror is an aluminum foil.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses make full use of the majority of wave bands of sunlight, utilized the metal reflector to part the wave band, partly is used for the electricity generation by reflecting to gallium arsenide solar energy power generation piece, and the light of another wave band is absorbed the intensification by cold water through heat-conducting mode and is flowed into indoor heat supply. The solar energy is fully utilized, and the energy utilization rate is improved;
2. the heat conduction efficiency can be effectively improved by adopting the rectangular metal water outlet pipe to be attached to the reflector;
3. the strip-shaped Fresnel lens is used as a light condensing element of the solar condenser, so that the solar condenser is convenient to process and mount and simultaneously ensures higher optical efficiency;
4. pouring water in the square water pipe into the round water pipe by adopting a water pipe adapter;
5. the strip Fresnel lens type solar condenser uses the reflecting mirror to convert the light path, on one hand, the energy of reflected light is ensured, on the other hand, the design space is also reduced, and the volume of the structure is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a solar concentrating photovoltaic heat collecting and heating system provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a concentrating solar photovoltaic heat collecting assembly provided by the utility model;
fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a water pipe adapter according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a structural view of a water guide pipe provided by the present invention;
fig. 5 is a structure diagram of a fresnel lens according to the present invention.
Shown in the figure:
1. the solar photovoltaic heat collection system comprises a light-gathering solar photovoltaic heat collection component, 2, a water guide pipe, 3, an indoor heating plate, 4, a water pump, 5 indoor circuits, 6 and a water pipe adapter;
1-1 parts of Fresnel lens, 1-2 parts of reflector, 1-3 parts of first rectangular water guide pipe, 1-4 parts of solar power generation chip, 1-5 parts of second rectangular water guide pipe, 1-6 parts of Z-shaped frame;
the arrows in the figure indicate the direction of water flow, but in practice are not limited to a fixed one.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "first", "second", etc. indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship that the products of the present invention are usually placed when used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the term refers must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a solar concentrating photovoltaic heat collecting heating system includes:
a solar concentrating photovoltaic heat collecting and heating system comprises: the solar heat collecting device comprises a plurality of light-gathering solar photovoltaic heat collecting components 1, a water guide pipe 2, an indoor heating plate 3 and a water pump 4; concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal-arrest subassembly 1 is connected with water pipe adapter, and water pipe 2 is connected to water pipe adapter, and water pipe 2 passes through water pump 4 to be connected with indoor radiator 3, and indoor radiator 3's output is connected to concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal-arrest subassembly's the other end through outdoor water pipe, concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal-arrest subassembly and water pump 4 are connected with indoor circuit 6.
Light-concentrating solar photovoltaic heat collection assembly 1, comprising: the solar power generation device comprises Fresnel lenses 1-1, reflectors 1-2, first rectangular water guide pipes 1-3, solar power generation chips 1-4, second rectangular water guide pipes 1-5 and Z-shaped frames 1-6; the Fresnel lens is strip-shaped, the Fresnel lens is connected with the Z-shaped frame through screws, the tooth-shaped structure of the Fresnel lens of the Z-shaped frame faces the reflecting mirror inwards, the reflecting mirror is connected with the 1-6 oblique edges of the Z-shaped frame through screws, the first rectangular water guide pipe is fixed on the oblique edge of the reflecting mirror, the solar power generation chip is fixed with the Z-shaped frame through screws, and the second rectangular water guide pipe is fixed with the bottom of the solar power generation chip through the Z-shaped frame.
First rectangle aqueduct and second rectangle aqueduct are connected with water pipe adapter 6, and water pipe adapter is connected with the one end of aqueduct, the other end and the water pump of aqueduct are connected, the water pump passes through flange joint with the entry of indoor radiator, the export and the outdoor aqueduct of indoor radiator are connected, the entry end of first rectangle aqueduct and second rectangle aqueduct is connected to the output of outdoor aqueduct.
The second straight edge of the Z-shaped frame of the light-concentrating solar photovoltaic heat collection component is connected with the first straight edge of the adjacent Z-shaped frame of the light-concentrating solar photovoltaic heat collection component through a screw. By analogy, a solar photovoltaic panel can be formed by a plurality of concentrating solar photovoltaic heat collecting component arrays, and the solar photovoltaic panel is integrally arranged in a solar photovoltaic panel groove and is installed on the roof of a house.
The solar photovoltaic sheet is made of gallium arsenide material. The base material of the reflector is an aluminum alloy material, so that the reflector is good in heat conductivity and low in price. The reflecting mirror coating film of the reflecting mirror is a metal reflecting film. The reflecting mirror coating film of the reflecting mirror is one of aluminum, silver or copper; preferably, the coating film of the reflector is a smooth aluminum foil. The Fresnel lens is linear, and the tooth-shaped structure of the Fresnel lens faces the reflector surface. The water pipe adapter can be made of plastic.
The utility model cuts the optical wave band through the reflector, one part is reflected to the recuperation energy gallium arsenide panel, and the other part is transmitted in a heat radiation mode; the reflecting mirror is used as a support, the rectangular water pipe is attached to the bevel edge of the reflecting mirror, so that the installation efficiency is improved effectively, the back surface of the gallium arsenide solar chip is installed, and the space structure is effectively utilized; in order to increase the heat conduction efficiency in the water pipe, the water pipe passing through the reflector adopts a rectangular structure, and water is poured into a water main at an outlet by adopting a water pipe adapter; the linear Fresnel lens is used as a light-gathering element, so that the processing design and the installation are convenient, and the light-gathering efficiency and the light-gathering ratio are guaranteed; the redundant energy of the heat radiation is absorbed by utilizing water circulation, and indoor heating is carried out by utilizing the redundant energy, so that the energy utilization rate is improved; by adopting the scheme, the sunlight is converged through the Fresnel lens, the converged light rays are reflected by the reflector to reduce the volume of the structure, the sunlight reflected by the reflector is received through the silicon wafer, and the heat energy is absorbed through the water flowing through the water tank, so that the energy utilization rate is improved.
The basic principles and main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a solar energy spotlight photovoltaic thermal-arrest heating system which characterized in that includes:
the solar heat collecting device comprises a plurality of light-gathering solar photovoltaic heat collecting components, a water guide pipe, an indoor heating plate and a water pump;
the concentrating solar photovoltaic heat collection assembly is connected with a water pipe adapter, the water pipe adapter is connected with a water guide pipe, the water guide pipe is connected with an indoor heating radiator through a water pump, the output end of the indoor heating radiator is connected to the other end of the concentrating solar photovoltaic heat collection assembly through an outdoor water guide pipe, and the concentrating solar photovoltaic heat collection assembly and the water pump are connected with an indoor circuit;
the light-concentrating solar photovoltaic heat collection assembly comprises: the solar photovoltaic power generation system comprises a Fresnel lens, a reflector, a solar power generation chip, a first rectangular water guide pipe, a second rectangular water guide pipe and a Z-shaped frame; fresnel lens is the bar, Fresnel lens passes through the screw with Z type frame and is connected, the speculum passes through the screw and is connected with Z type frame hypotenuse, first rectangle aqueduct is fixed at the hypotenuse of speculum, solar power generation chip passes through the screw and is fixed with Z type frame, second rectangle aqueduct passes through Z type frame and solar power generation chip bottom is fixed.
2. The solar concentrating photovoltaic heat collecting and heating system according to claim 1, wherein the first rectangular water guiding pipe and the second rectangular water guiding pipe are connected with a water pipe adapter, the water pipe adapter is connected with one end of the water guiding pipe, the other end of the water guiding pipe is connected with a water pump, the water pump is connected with an inlet of an indoor heating radiator through a flange, an outlet of the indoor heating radiator is connected with an outdoor water guiding pipe, and an output end of the outdoor water guiding pipe is connected with inlet ends of the first rectangular water guiding pipe and the second rectangular water guiding pipe.
3. The solar concentrating photovoltaic heat collecting and heating system according to claim 1, wherein the second straight edge of the Z-shaped frame of the concentrating solar photovoltaic heat collecting component is connected with the first straight edge of the Z-shaped frame of the adjacent concentrating solar photovoltaic heat collecting component through a screw.
4. The solar concentrating photovoltaic heat collecting and heating system according to claim 1, wherein the solar power generation chip is a monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon or gallium arsenide chip.
5. The solar concentrating photovoltaic heat collecting and heating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base material of the reflector is aluminum alloy material.
6. The solar concentrating photovoltaic heat collecting and heating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fresnel lens is linear and the tooth-like structure faces the reflector.
7. The solar concentrating photovoltaic heat collecting and heating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coating film of the reflector is aluminum foil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120361416.1U CN214371013U (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Solar energy spotlight photovoltaic thermal-arrest heating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120361416.1U CN214371013U (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Solar energy spotlight photovoltaic thermal-arrest heating system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214371013U true CN214371013U (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120361416.1U Active CN214371013U (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Solar energy spotlight photovoltaic thermal-arrest heating system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214371013U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-02-08 CN CN202120361416.1U patent/CN214371013U/en active Active
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