CN214367579U - Motion switching linkage mechanism and motion switching toy - Google Patents
Motion switching linkage mechanism and motion switching toy Download PDFInfo
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- CN214367579U CN214367579U CN202023230954.1U CN202023230954U CN214367579U CN 214367579 U CN214367579 U CN 214367579U CN 202023230954 U CN202023230954 U CN 202023230954U CN 214367579 U CN214367579 U CN 214367579U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a motion switches link gear, including power unit, motion and switching piece, the motion switches the link gear and includes first motion mode and second motion mode at least: in the first motion mode, the power mechanism drives the motion mechanism to operate; after the movement mechanism moves, the switching piece is switched to a second movement mode which enables the power mechanism and the movement mechanism to be disconnected in transmission, and the movement switching linkage mechanism is switched to a second movement mode in which the power mechanism idles. The utility model also discloses a motion switches toy. The utility model provides a motion switching link gear passes through power unit, motion and switches the linkage between the piece, realizes the switching from first motion mode to second motion mode. No need of electric control, low cost, long service life and less energy loss.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mechanical motion warp's technical field, especially relates to a motion switches link gear and motion switches toy.
Background
When motion deformation occurs in existing products with many motion deformations, deformation needs to be achieved through electric drive, cost is high, batteries need to be continuously consumed, and service life is short.
Therefore, there is a need for a motion switching linkage mechanism and a motion switching toy that are not electronically controlled, are low in cost, have a long service life, and have low energy consumption.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome the not enough of prior art, provide a non-electric control, with low costs, long service life, and the motion that energy loss is few switches link gear and motion switching toy.
The technical scheme of the utility model a motion switches link gear is provided, including power unit, motion and switching piece, the motion switches the link gear and includes first motion mode and second motion mode at least:
in the first motion mode, the power mechanism drives the motion mechanism to operate;
after the movement mechanism moves, the switching piece is switched to a second movement mode which enables the power mechanism and the movement mechanism to be disconnected in transmission, and the movement switching linkage mechanism is switched to a second movement mode in which the power mechanism idles. Further, the motion switching linkage mechanism further comprises a transmission mechanism;
in the first motion mode, the transmission mechanism is combined with the power mechanism and the motion mechanism, and the power mechanism drives the motion mechanism to move through the transmission mechanism;
after the switching piece is switched, the switching piece enables the transmission mechanism to be separated from the power mechanism and the motion mechanism, and the power mechanism idles.
Further, the transmission mechanism further comprises a clutch unit;
when the clutch unit is switched to be combined with the power mechanism in the first motion mode, the clutch unit is combined with the motion mechanism and transmits;
after the switching piece is switched, the switching piece enables the clutch unit to be disconnected from the power mechanism and the motion mechanism for transmission.
Further, the transmission mechanism further comprises a locking unit;
before the clutch unit is combined with the motion mechanism, the locking unit locks the switching piece;
after the clutch unit is combined with the moving mechanism, the clutch unit drives the locking unit to move and release the switching piece, and the switching piece is switched.
Further, the locking unit comprises a pressing block and a rotating cam, the clutch unit drives the rotating cam to rotate, and the rotating cam drives the pressing block to be separated from the switching piece.
Further, the clutch unit includes a clutch lever and a first gear set;
in the first motion mode, when the clutch rotating rod is driven to rotate to enable the first gear set to be combined with the power mechanism and the advancing mechanism, the motion mechanism moves;
after the switching piece is switched, the switching piece drives the clutch rotating rod to rotate reversely, so that the first gear set is disconnected from the power mechanism and the motion mechanism for transmission.
Furthermore, the power mechanism comprises a middle shaft, a middle shaft worm and a power input part, the middle shaft worm is fixedly sleeved on the middle shaft, one end of the middle shaft is connected with the power input part, the power input part is connected with the driving mechanism, and the middle shaft worm can be in transmission with the first gear set.
Furthermore, the first gear set comprises a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is used for being in transmission with the power mechanism, and the second gear is used for being in transmission with the motion mechanism.
Furthermore, the locking unit also comprises a driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected with the rotating cam, the rotating cam is inserted into the pressing block, and the rotating cam can drive the pressing block to reciprocate up and down when rotating;
the clutch unit further comprises a clutch worm, and the clutch worm can be in transmission with the transmission wheel.
Further, the power mechanism comprises a first rotating part, and the motion mechanism comprises a second rotating part; the power mechanism drives the first rotating part to rotate when running, and the second rotating part rotates when the power mechanism and the motion mechanism are combined for transmission.
The utility model also provides a motion switches toy, including toy casing, deformation and any of the above-mentioned motion switch link gear, the motion switches the link gear and installs on the toy casing, switch the piece with the deformation is connected, when switching the piece and taking place to switch, drive the deformation.
Furthermore, the second motion mode is a rotation mode, and when the switching piece is switched, the deformation piece is driven to deform into a rotation shaft supporting the motion switching toy to rotate.
After adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, have following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides a motion switching link gear passes through power unit, motion and switches the linkage between the piece, realizes the switching from first motion mode to second motion mode. No need of electric control, low cost, long service life and less energy loss.
Drawings
The disclosure of the present invention will become more readily understood by reference to the drawings. It should be understood that: these drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. In the figure:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first motion mode of a motion switching linkage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second motion mode of the motion switching linkage mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a power mechanism of a motion switching linkage mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention before being combined with a traveling mechanism;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a power mechanism of a motion switching linkage mechanism before being combined with a transmission mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a power mechanism of a motion switching linkage mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention when being combined with a traveling mechanism;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a motion switching linkage mechanism in a second motion mode according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a motion switching linkage mechanism in a second motion mode according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic bottom view of a motion switching linkage mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Reference symbol comparison table:
the power mechanism 1: the power input device comprises a first rotating piece 11, a middle shaft 12, a middle shaft worm 13 and a power input piece 14;
the movement mechanism 2: a second rotating member 21, a second gear set 22, a third gear set 23;
a switching piece 3: a locking groove 31, a head 32;
the transmission mechanism 4:
the clutch unit 41: a clutch lever 411, a first gear train 412, a front bracket 4111, a rear bracket 4112, an acting part 4113, a first gear 4121, a second gear 4122, a third gear 4123, and a clutch worm 4124;
the locking unit 42: a pressure block 421, a rotating cam 422 and a transmission wheel 423.
Detailed Description
The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It is easily understood that, according to the technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of structural modes and implementation modes that can be mutually replaced by those of ordinary skill in the art can be achieved without changing the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings are only exemplary illustrations of the technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting or restricting the technical solutions of the present invention in its entirety or as a limitation of the present invention.
The terms of orientation of up, down, left, right, front, back, top, bottom, and the like referred to or may be referred to in this specification are defined relative to the configuration shown in the drawings, and are relative terms, and thus may be changed correspondingly according to the position and the use state of the device. Therefore, these and other directional terms should not be construed as limiting terms.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the motion switching linkage mechanism includes a power mechanism 1, a motion mechanism 2 and a switching member 3, and the motion switching linkage mechanism at least includes a first motion mode and a second motion mode:
in the first motion mode, the power mechanism 1 drives the motion mechanism 2 to operate;
after the movement mechanism 2 moves, the switching piece 3 is switched to a second movement mode in which the movement switching linkage mechanism is switched to idle rotation of the power mechanism 1 when the transmission between the power mechanism 1 and the movement mechanism 2 is cut off.
As shown in fig. 1, in the first motion mode, the power mechanism 1 drives the motion mechanism 2 to move together;
as shown in fig. 2, in the second movement mode, only the power mechanism 1 moves, the movement mechanism 2 stops moving, and the switching member 3 is switched.
Wherein, the switching of the switching piece 3 is triggered when the movement mechanism 2 moves; after the switching piece 3 is switched, the power mechanism 1 and the motion mechanism 2 are triggered to be disconnected from transmission.
The motion switching linkage mechanism can be switched from the first motion mode to the second motion mode through linkage between parts of the motion switching linkage mechanism, electric control is not needed, the cost is low, the service life is long, and energy loss is low.
The power unit 1 may be powered by an external drive mechanism or the power unit 1 may be powered manually.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the switching member 3 is extended forward from fig. 1, and is switched to the downward extended state in fig. 2. In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3-6, the motion switching linkage further comprises a transmission mechanism 4;
in the first motion mode, the transmission mechanism 4 is combined with the power mechanism 1 and the motion mechanism 2, and the power mechanism 1 drives the motion mechanism 2 to move through the transmission mechanism 4;
after the switching piece 3 is switched, the switching piece 3 separates the transmission mechanism 4 from the power mechanism 1 and the motion mechanism 2, and the power mechanism 1 idles.
In an embodiment of the present invention, after the switching member 3 is switched, the position of the transmission mechanism 4 is changed, and the connection between the power mechanism 1 and the motion mechanism 2 is cut off.
Optionally, a switching unit of the transmission mechanism 4 may be added, and when the switching unit is triggered after the motion switching linkage mechanism travels a certain distance, the switching unit switches the transmission mechanism 4 to be separated from the power mechanism 1 and the motion mechanism 2. The switching member 3 is switched to serve only as a fulcrum when the movement switching link mechanism rotates, or to serve only as a component of the second form.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3-6, the transmission mechanism 4 further includes a clutch unit 41;
in the first motion mode, when the clutch unit 41 is switched to be combined with the power mechanism 1, the clutch unit 41 is combined with the motion mechanism 2 and transmits;
after the switching element 3 is switched, the switching element 3 disconnects the clutch unit 41 from the power mechanism 1 and the movement mechanism 2.
The clutch unit 41 is a movable structure and can be driven to transmit or disconnect transmission between the power mechanism 1 and the motion mechanism 2.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the clutch unit 41 is disconnected from the power mechanism 1 and the motion mechanism 2, and the motion mechanism 2 is not operated. The power mechanism 1 is driven by an external driving mechanism, and the power mechanism 1 idles but does not transmit power.
As shown in fig. 5, the clutch unit 41 is in coupling transmission with the power mechanism 1 and the motion mechanism 2, and the power mechanism 1 drives the four second rotating members 21 of the motion mechanism 2 to rotate, so as to enter the first motion mode.
As shown in fig. 6, the switching member 3 pushes the clutch unit 41 to disconnect the transmission between the power mechanism 1 and the motion mechanism 2 from the clutch unit 41 again, so that the power mechanism 1 idles again and enters the second motion mode.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3-6, the clutch unit 41 includes a clutch lever 411 and a first gear set 412;
in the first movement mode, when the clutch rotating rod 411 is driven to rotate to enable the first gear set 412 to be combined with the power mechanism 1 and the advancing mechanism 2, the moving mechanism 2 moves;
after the switching member 3 is switched, the switching member 3 drives the clutch rotating rod 411 to rotate reversely, so that the first gear set 412 is disconnected from the power mechanism 1 and the motion mechanism 2 for transmission.
As shown in fig. 3 to 4, the clutch lever 411 is a rotatable member, the first gear set 412 is installed on the clutch lever 411, and a torsion spring (not shown) is installed at a rotating shaft (not shown) of the clutch lever 411, so that the clutch lever 411 has a tendency to rotate to be coupled with the power mechanism 1 and the moving mechanism 2.
As shown in fig. 3, before the moving mechanism 2 of the movement switching link mechanism moves, the clutch lever 411 is rotated to separate the first gear set 412 from the power mechanism 1 and the moving mechanism 2.
As shown in fig. 5, when the clutch lever 411 is disengaged, the clutch lever 411 rotates under the action of the torsion spring, so that the first gear set 412 is driven in combination with the power mechanism 1 and the motion mechanism 2.
As shown in fig. 6, when the switching member 3 is switched, the switching member 3 acts on the clutch lever 411 to separate the first gear set 412 from the power mechanism 1 and the motion mechanism 2.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the first gear set 412 includes a first gear 4121, a second gear 4122 and a third gear 4123, the first gear 4121 is used for transmission with the power mechanism 1, and the second gear 4122 and the third gear 4123 are used for transmission with the moving mechanism 2.
The clutch rotating rod 411 comprises a front support 4111, a rear support 4112 and an acting part 4113, wherein the rear support 4112 is provided with a first gear 4121 and a second gear 4122, the two second gears 4122 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the first gear 4121, and when the first gear 4121 is driven by the power mechanism 1, the first gear 4121 drives the second gear 4122 to rotate; the front bracket 4111 is provided with a third gear 4123. The acting portion 4113 is acted to separate the clutch lever 411 from the power mechanism 1 and the motion mechanism 2.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the power mechanism 1 includes a middle shaft 12, a middle shaft worm 13 and a power input element 14, the middle shaft 12 is fixedly sleeved with the middle shaft worm 13, one end of the middle shaft 12 is connected with the power input element 14, the power input element 14 is connected with the driving mechanism, and the middle shaft worm 13 can be driven by the first gear set 412.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the power mechanism 1 includes a middle shaft 12, a middle shaft worm 13, and a power input member 14, and the power mechanism 1 passes through the clutch lever 411 and is located in the middle of the clutch lever 411. As shown in fig. 1, the power mechanism 1 further includes a first rotating member 11.
The middle shaft 12 is fixedly sleeved with a middle shaft worm 13, the bottom end of the middle shaft 12 is connected with a power input part 14, the power input part 14 is connected with an external driving mechanism, and the power mechanism 1 is powered through the driving mechanism. The top end of the middle shaft 12 is connected with the first rotating member 11.
When the power input part 14 is driven, the middle shaft 12 is driven to rotate, and the middle shaft 12 drives the middle shaft worm 13 and the first rotating part 11 to rotate.
When the clutch rotating rod 411 is disengaged, the clutch rotating rod rotates under the action of the torsion spring, so that the middle shaft worm 13 is meshed with the first gear 4121, the first gear 4121 rotates to drive the second gear 4122 to rotate, and the second gear 4122 drives the second rotating part 21 to rotate with reference to fig. 1, thereby realizing the walking of the motion switching linkage mechanism.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-2, the power mechanism 1 includes a first rotating member 11, and the motion mechanism 2 includes a second rotating member 21; when the power mechanism 1 operates, the first rotating part 11 is driven to rotate, and when the power mechanism 1 and the motion mechanism 2 are combined for transmission, the second rotating part 21 rotates.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the motion mechanism 2 includes four second rotation members 21, a second gear set 22, and a third gear set 23, wherein the second gear set 22 is connected to the two second rotation members 21 on the right side of the switching member 3, and the third gear set 23 is connected to the two second rotation members 21 on the left side of the switching member 3.
When the first gear 4121 is engaged with the middle shaft worm 13, the two second gears 4122 are respectively connected with the second gear set 22 and the third gear set 23 for transmission, and the second gear set 22 and the third gear set 23 drive the four second rotating members 21 to rotate simultaneously.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4-6, the transmission mechanism 4 further includes a locking unit 42;
before the clutch unit 41 is combined with the movement mechanism 2, the locking unit 42 locks the switching member 3;
after the clutch unit 41 is combined with the moving mechanism 2, the clutch unit 41 drives the locking unit 42 to move and release the switching member 3, and the switching member 3 is switched.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, before the movement mechanism 2 moves, the clutch unit 41 is disengaged from the lock unit 42, and the lock unit 42 locks the switching member 3 in the forward projecting position.
As shown in fig. 5, when the clutch unit 41 is driven in conjunction with the power mechanism 1 and the moving mechanism 2, it is also engaged with the locking unit 42 to move the locking unit 42 to the position of releasing the switching member 3.
As shown in fig. 6, switch 3 is turned downward after being released.
Further, as shown in fig. 4-6, the locking unit 42 includes a pressing block 421 and a rotating cam 422, the clutch unit 41 drives the rotating cam 422 to rotate, and the rotating cam 422 drives the pressing block 421 to separate from the switching member 3. The locking unit 42 further includes a transmission wheel 423, the transmission wheel 423 is connected with a rotating cam 422, the rotating cam 422 is inserted into the pressing block 421, and the rotating cam 422 can drive the pressing block 421 to reciprocate up and down when rotating. The clutch unit 41 further includes a clutch worm 4124, and the clutch worm 4124 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the third gear 4123.
As shown in fig. 4, before the movement mechanism 2 moves, the clutch worm 4124 is disengaged from the transmission wheel 423. The lower end of pressing piece 421 is inserted into lock groove 31 of switch member 3, locking switch member 3 in the forwardly projecting position.
As shown in fig. 5, when the clutch unit 41 is coupled to the power mechanism 1 and the motion mechanism 2 for transmission, the clutch worm 4124 is coupled to the transmission wheel 423. Because the third gear 4123 on the clutch rotating rod 411 is connected with the second gear set 22, the second gear set 22 drives the third gear 4123 to rotate, the third gear 4123 drives the clutch worm 4124 to rotate, the clutch worm 4124 drives the transmission wheel 423 to rotate, and the transmission wheel 423 drives the rotating cam 422 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 6, when the rotating cam 422 drives the pressing piece 421 to rise upward, the pressing piece 421 is separated from the locking groove 31 of the switching member 3, the switching member 3 is released, the switching member 3 turns downward under the action of its own weight or a torsion spring, which is not shown, and is installed at a position, not shown, of a rotating shaft of the switching member 3. When the switching member 3 is turned down to the lowest position of the head 32, the switching member 3 pushes up the clutch lever 411, so that the clutch lever 411 rotates to separate the first gear set 412 from the power mechanism 1 and the moving mechanism 2, and the clutch worm 4124 is separated from the transmission wheel 423.
In the second movement mode, the power mechanism 1 continues to rotate, and the first rotating member 11 continues to rotate around the central shaft 12. When the head 32 of the switch 3 is in contact with the ground or the game table, the whole motion switching linkage mechanism rotates by taking the contact point of the head 32 with the ground or the game table as a fulcrum, so that the effect similar to the rotation of a gyroscope is realized.
The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, the motion switches the toy, switch link gear including toy casing, deformation and the motion of any kind of above-mentioned, the motion switches the link gear and installs on the toy casing, switches 3 and is connected with the deformation, and when switching 3 takes place to switch, drives the deformation.
Furthermore, the second motion mode is a rotation mode, and when the switching piece 3 is switched, the deformation piece is driven to deform into a rotation shaft for supporting the rotation of the motion switching toy.
Alternatively, the switching member 3 is integrally formed with the deformation member, as shown in fig. 2, the switching member 3 drives the deformation member to be deformed into a rotation shaft supporting the rotation of the movement switching toy, the rotation shaft is in contact with the ground or the game table, and the movement switching toy rotates around the central axis of the rotation shaft.
Optionally, the switching member 3 and the deformation member can be formed separately, the two members are hinged or connected in other modes, and when the switching member 3 moves and is switched, the deformation member is driven to move, so that deformation of the deformation member is realized.
A preferred embodiment:
the motion switching linkage mechanism comprises a power mechanism 1, a motion mechanism 2, a switching piece 3 and a transmission mechanism 4.
The power mechanism 1 comprises a first rotating part 11, a middle shaft 12, a middle shaft worm 13 and a power input part 14. The middle shaft 12 is fixedly sleeved with a middle shaft worm 13, the bottom end of the middle shaft 12 is connected with a power input part 14, the power input part 14 is connected with an external driving mechanism, and the power mechanism 1 is powered through the driving mechanism. The top end of the middle shaft 12 is connected to a first rotating member 11, and in this embodiment, the first rotating member 11 is a semicircular tortoise shell.
The moving mechanism 2 includes four second rotating components 21, a second gear set 22 and a third gear set 23, wherein the second gear set 22 is connected to the two second rotating components 21 on the right side of the switching component 3, and the third gear set 23 is connected to the two second rotating components 21 on the left side of the switching component 3, in this embodiment, the second rotating components 21 are in a wheel shape.
The first motion mode in this embodiment is a simulated crawling motion mode of the tortoise, and the second motion mode is a rotation mode similar to a gyroscope.
Alternatively, the moving mechanism 2 is not limited to the rotational travel by the wheels (second rotating member 21), but may be a crawler-type traveling structure, or a traveling structure in which a plurality of feet alternately crawl.
Optionally, the second motion mode may also be a wheel-like rolling mode.
Optionally, the movement switching linkage mechanism may also be in other animal forms in the first movement mode, for example: hedgehog, mouse, etc. The switching piece 3 can also be in a tail shape, an arm shape or the like.
The transmission mechanism 4 includes a clutch unit 41 and a lock unit 42.
The clutch unit 41 includes a clutch lever 411 and a first gear set 412, the clutch lever 411 is a rotatable member, the first gear set 412 is mounted on the clutch lever 411, and a torsion spring (not shown) is mounted on a rotating shaft (not shown) of the clutch lever 411, so that the clutch lever 411 has a movement tendency of rotating to be combined with the power mechanism 1 and the moving mechanism 2. The clutch rotating rod 411 comprises a front support 4111, a rear support 4112 and an acting part 4113, wherein the rear support 4112 is provided with a first gear 4121 and a second gear 4122, the two second gears 4122 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the first gear 4121, and when the first gear 4121 is driven by the power mechanism 1, the first gear 4121 drives the second gear 4122 to rotate; the front bracket 4111 is provided with a third gear 4123. The acting portion 4113 is acted to separate the clutch lever 411 from the power mechanism 1 and the motion mechanism 2.
The power unit 1 passes through the clutch lever 411 and is located between the front bracket 4111 and the rear bracket 4112.
The first gear set 412 includes a first gear 4121, a second gear 4122 and a third gear 4123, the first gear 4121 is used for driving with the middle axis worm 13 of the power mechanism 1, and the second gear 4122 and the third gear 4123 are used for driving with the moving mechanism 2.
The locking unit 42 includes a pressing block 421 and a rotating cam 422, the clutch unit 41 drives the rotating cam 422 to rotate, and the rotating cam 422 drives the pressing block 421 to separate from the switching member 3. The locking unit 42 further includes a transmission wheel 423, the transmission wheel 423 is connected with a rotating cam 422, the rotating cam 422 is inserted into the pressing block 421, and the rotating cam 422 can drive the pressing block 421 to reciprocate up and down when rotating. The clutch unit 41 further includes a clutch worm 4124, and the clutch worm 4124 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the third gear 4123.
As shown in fig. 3, in the initial state of the first exercise mode, the transmission mechanism 4 is separated from the power mechanism 1 and the exercise mechanism 2, and the exercise switching linkage mechanism is in the form of a turtle but does not walk.
In the first motion mode, when the power mechanism 1 is combined with the motion mechanism 2 to drive the motion mechanism 2 to move, the second rotating parts 21 of the four wheel models of the motion mechanism 2 rotate to drive the motion switching linkage mechanism to move.
As shown in fig. 6, after the motion switching linkage mechanism travels a certain distance, the switching member 3 gradually turns downward and deforms, and when the switching member 3 deforms to the second motion mode, the switching member 3 separates the transmission mechanism 4 from the power mechanism 1 and the motion mechanism 2, and the power mechanism 1 idles. Because the switching piece 3 is in contact with the ground or the game table, after the power mechanism 1 continues to rotate, the whole motion switching linkage mechanism is driven to rotate by taking the head 32 of the switching piece 3 as a fulcrum.
In this embodiment, the power mechanism 1 drives the motion switching linkage mechanism to travel through the motion mechanism 2, the motion mechanism 2 drives the switching member 3 to deform, and the switching member 3 cuts off transmission between the power mechanism 1 and the motion mechanism 2 and switches the motion mode of the motion switching linkage mechanism from traveling to rotating. Realizes a series of continuous actions of walking, deformation and rotation of the motion switching linkage mechanism, and increases the surprise and interest of the toy when playing.
Optionally, a switching unit of the transmission mechanism 4 may be added, and when the switching unit is triggered after the motion switching linkage mechanism travels a certain distance, the switching unit switches the transmission mechanism 4 to be separated from the power mechanism 1 and the motion mechanism 2. The switching member 3 is deformed and then serves only as a fulcrum when the movement switching link mechanism rotates, or serves only as a component of the second movement pattern.
The play of the motion switching linkage in the preferred embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 3 to 4, before the movement switching link travels, the clutch lever 411 is pushed up, so that the power mechanism 1 is not engaged with the clutch unit 41. At this time, the first gear 4121 is separated from the bottom bracket worm 13, the second gear 4122 is separated from the second gear set 22 and the third gear set 23, and the clutch worm 4124 is separated from the transmission gear 423.
As shown in fig. 5, in the first movement mode, when the clutch lever 411 is released and rotated to engage the first gear 4121 with the middle shaft worm 13, the second gear 4122 is combined with the second gear set 22 and the third gear set 23, and the clutch worm 4124 is engaged with the transmission gear 423. The power mechanism 1 drives the motion mechanism 2 to rotate and realize the walking action of the turtle shape, and simultaneously the power mechanism 1 also drives the switching piece 3 to deform.
As shown in fig. 6, when the switching member 3 is deformed to switch the motion switching linkage mechanism from the turtle form to the top form, the switching member 3 jacks up the clutch lever 411, so that the first gear 4121 is separated from the middle axis worm 13 again, the second gear 4122 is separated from the second gear set 22 and the third gear set 23 again, and the clutch worm 4124 is separated from the transmission wheel 423 again. At this time, the power mechanism 1 continues to rotate, and the switching piece 3 is used as a gyroscope tip, so that the whole motion switching linkage mechanism rotates.
After obtaining power, the power mechanism 1 in this embodiment drives the motion mechanism 2 to rotate, and enters a first motion mode of walking. The transmission mechanism 4 drives the switching piece 3 to deform, the switching piece 3 deforms and then disconnects the transmission between the power mechanism 1 and the motion mechanism 2, and the second motion mode of rotation is entered. The motion switching linkage mechanism realizes the switching from the first motion mode, the deformation mode and the second motion mode through the linkage among the parts of the motion switching linkage mechanism, does not need additional electric control, and has low cost, long service life and less energy loss.
What has been described above is merely the principles and preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, on the basis of the principle of the present invention, several other modifications can be made, and the protection scope of the present invention should be considered.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a motion switches link gear, its characterized in that includes power unit (1), motion (2) and switching piece (3), motion switches link gear and includes first motion mode and second motion mode at least:
in the first motion mode, the power mechanism (1) drives the motion mechanism (2) to operate;
after the movement mechanism (2) moves, the switching piece (3) is switched to a second movement mode which enables the power mechanism (1) to idle when the transmission between the power mechanism (1) and the movement mechanism (2) is cut off.
2. A motion switching linkage according to claim 1, further comprising a transmission mechanism (4);
in the first motion mode, the transmission mechanism (4) is combined with the power mechanism (1) and the motion mechanism (2), and the power mechanism (1) drives the motion mechanism (2) to move through the transmission mechanism (4);
when the switching piece (3) is switched, the switching piece (3) enables the transmission mechanism (4) to be separated from the power mechanism (1) and the motion mechanism (2), and the power mechanism (1) idles.
3. A motion switching linkage according to claim 2, wherein the transmission mechanism (4) further comprises a clutch unit (41);
when the clutch unit (41) is switched to be combined with the power mechanism (1) in the first motion mode, the clutch unit (41) is combined with the motion mechanism (2) and transmits;
when the switching piece (3) is switched, the switching piece (3) disconnects the transmission between the clutch unit (41) and the power mechanism (1) and the motion mechanism (2).
4. A motion switching linkage according to claim 3, wherein the transmission mechanism (4) further comprises a locking unit (42);
before the clutch unit (41) is combined with the motion mechanism (2), the locking unit (42) locks the switching piece (3);
after the clutch unit (41) is combined with the moving mechanism (2), the clutch unit (41) drives the locking unit (42) to move and release the switching piece (3), and the switching piece (3) is switched.
5. The motion-switching linkage according to claim 4, characterized in that the locking unit (42) comprises a pressure piece (421) and a rotating cam (422), the clutch unit (41) bringing about the rotation of the rotating cam (422), the rotating cam (422) bringing about the separation of the pressure piece (421) from the switch (3).
6. A motion switching linkage according to claim 3, wherein the clutch unit (41) comprises a clutch lever (411) and a first gear set (412);
in the first motion mode, when the clutch rotating rod (411) is driven to rotate to enable the first gear set (412) to be combined with the power mechanism (1) and the motion mechanism (2), the motion mechanism (2) moves;
after the switching piece (3) is switched, the switching piece (3) drives the clutch rotating rod (411) to rotate reversely, so that the first gear set (412) is disconnected from the power mechanism (1) and the movement mechanism (2) for transmission.
7. The motion-switching linkage mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the locking unit (42) further comprises a transmission wheel (423), the transmission wheel (423) is connected with the rotating cam (422), the rotating cam (422) is inserted into the pressing block (421), and the rotating cam (422) can drive the pressing block (421) to reciprocate up and down when rotating;
the clutch unit (41) further comprises a clutch worm (4124), and the clutch worm (4124) can be in transmission with the transmission wheel (423).
8. A motion switching linkage according to any of claims 1 to 7, wherein the power mechanism (1) comprises a first rotary member (11) and the motion mechanism (2) comprises a second rotary member (21); the power mechanism (1) drives the first rotating piece (11) to rotate when running, and the second rotating piece (21) rotates when the power mechanism (1) and the motion mechanism (2) are in combined transmission.
9. A motion switching toy, characterized in that it comprises a toy shell, a deformable element and a motion switching linkage according to claims 1-8, said motion switching linkage being mounted on said toy shell, said switching element (3) being connected to said deformable element, said switching element (3) driving said deformable element to deform when switched.
10. The motion-switching toy according to claim 9, wherein the second motion mode is a rotation mode, and the switching member (3) is switched to deform the deformation member into a rotation shaft supporting the motion-switching toy to rotate.
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