CN214365279U - Thermal-insulated heat retaining granary - Google Patents
Thermal-insulated heat retaining granary Download PDFInfo
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- CN214365279U CN214365279U CN202022897630.7U CN202022897630U CN214365279U CN 214365279 U CN214365279 U CN 214365279U CN 202022897630 U CN202022897630 U CN 202022897630U CN 214365279 U CN214365279 U CN 214365279U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the grain storage, solved the technical problem that the control of storehouse temperature is unstable among the prior art, the reserves energy consumption is big, provided a thermal-insulated heat retaining granary, including thermal insulation wall, bottom surface drying layer and cang ding, be equipped with two at least bin gates on thermal insulation wall's the side, the last temperature regulation system that is equipped with of thermal insulation wall, be equipped with wallboard in the phase change material on thermal insulation wall's the inboard face, the slope of cang ding sets up, be equipped with thermal-insulated top layer and mounting bracket between cang ding and the thermal insulation wall top, the mounting bracket is installed at thermal-insulated top layer lower surface, be equipped with the incandescent lamp on the mounting bracket, bottom surface drying layer is connected bottom thermal insulation wall. Thermal-insulated heat retaining granary have that storehouse temperature control is stable, the reserve energy consumption is little advantage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a grain storage technical field especially relates to a thermal-insulated heat retaining granary.
Background
Grain is the most important strategic resource in the country, and the construction and design of a granary are particularly important in terms of grain storage. The prior granary has the following problems: firstly, the control of the bin temperature is not stable enough, the bin temperature is high in summer and autumn, and the upper layer of the grain stack is easy to dewing and generate heat; secondly, the edible quality of the upper layer grain is obviously reduced; thirdly, the energy consumption of grain storage is high, the investment is large, and the treatment difficulty is large.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides a thermal-insulated heat retaining granary for solve the unstable, big technical problem of reserves energy consumption of storehouse temperature control.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a thermal-insulated heat retaining granary, including thermal insulation wall, bottom surface dry layer and cang ding, be equipped with two at least door on thermal insulation wall's the side, the last temperature regulation system that is equipped with of thermal insulation wall, be equipped with the interior wallboard of phase change material on thermal insulation wall's the inboard face, the slope of cang ding sets up, be equipped with thermal-insulated top layer and mounting bracket between cang ding and the thermal insulation wall top, the mounting bracket is installed at thermal-insulated top layer lower surface, be equipped with the incandescent lamp on the mounting bracket, bottom surface dry layer is connected bottom thermal insulation wall.
The working principle and the process are as follows:
the bottom surface drying layer can prevent moisture on the ground from influencing stored grains upwards, the heat-insulating wall body plays a role in heat insulation and heat preservation and reduces the influence of external temperature on the grains in the bin, the arrangement of at least two bin doors improves the efficiency of loading grains inwards and transporting grains outwards, a space is reserved between the heat-insulating top layer and the bin top to form a temperature buffer space, the heat-insulating top layer plays a role in secondary heat insulation in the bin, the direct influence of the external temperature in summer or winter on the temperature in the bin is prevented, the temperature regulating difference of a temperature regulating system is reduced, the energy consumption of the stored amount is reduced, the arrangement of an incandescent lamp can play a role in lighting effect and certain warming effect, the temperature stored in the grains can be finely regulated, the inner wall board of the phase change material can react on temperature change, so that the heat absorption and heat release effects are realized, and the stable auxiliary effect on the temperature control in the bin can also be realized, and the energy-saving effect is good by matching with a temperature adjusting system.
Optionally, temperature regulation system is including going out tuber pipe, refrigerating plant, heating device and temperature and humidity detection device, it encircles the inboard top a week setting of thermal insulation wall body to go out the tuber pipe, the one end that goes out the tuber pipe is connected with refrigerating plant, and the other end is connected with heating device, refrigerating plant and heating device department all are connected with circulating fan, temperature and humidity detection device's output is connected with refrigerating plant and heating device's input respectively, refrigerating plant and heating device all set up on thermal insulation wall body's outer wall.
When the temperature and humidity detection device detects that the temperature in the bin rises, the refrigeration device and the circulating fan are controlled to operate, airflow generated by the circulating fan is changed into low-temperature gas through the refrigeration device, and then the low-temperature gas is discharged from the air outlet pipe to play a role in cooling the bin; when the temperature and humidity detection device detects that the temperature in the bin is reduced, the heating device and the circulating fan are controlled to operate, air flow generated by the circulating fan is changed into high-temperature gas after passing through the heating device, and then is discharged from the air outlet pipe, so that the temperature in the bin is increased; when the temperature and humidity detection device detects that the humidity in the bin is too high, the circulating fan operates, and air flow generated from the air outlet pipe blows away moisture and evaporates.
Optionally, the bin door comprises a door frame, a heat-insulating left door and a heat-insulating right door are hinged in the door frame, mutually matched blocking platforms are respectively arranged between the opposite side surfaces of the heat-insulating left door and the heat-insulating right door, mutually matched L-shaped sealing strips are arranged on the two blocking platforms, and when the heat-insulating left door and the heat-insulating right door are closed, the two L-shaped sealing strips are extruded and sealed; the heat-preservation door is characterized in that door locking devices are arranged on the heat-preservation right door and the heat-preservation left door, air bags are arranged in the side faces, opposite to the heat-preservation left door or the heat-preservation right door, of the door frame, a nitrogen charging device is arranged on the door frame, and the nitrogen charging device is communicated with the air bags.
When the heat preservation left door and the heat preservation right door are folded, the blocking platforms are mutually matched to enable the heat preservation left door and the heat preservation right door to be folded in a laminating mode, meanwhile, the L-shaped sealing strips between the two blocking platforms seal the blocking platforms, the external temperature and moisture are isolated, after the heat preservation left door and the heat preservation right door are folded, the heat preservation left door and the heat preservation right door are locked by the door locking device, the nitrogen filling device injects nitrogen into the air bag, the air bag expands, the hinge gaps between the sealed heat preservation left door and the heat preservation right door and the door frame are filled, and the sealing effect of the warehouse door is improved.
Optionally, a valve is arranged on a communication pipeline between the nitrogen charging device and the air bag. The valve controls the charging and discharging of nitrogen.
Optionally, the height of the space between the heat insulation top layer and the top of the bin is 2m-3 m.
The space between the heat insulation top layer and the bin top can play a good air heat insulation effect, the heat insulation top layer plays a secondary heat insulation effect, and the temperature transmitted into the granary is weakened multiply.
Optionally, the heat insulation top layer is made of a concrete material, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the upper surface of the heat insulation top layer, and a drying layer is arranged on the lower surface of the heat insulation top layer.
The heat insulation top layer plays a role in heat insulation and also plays a role in air drying.
Optionally, the top of the bin top is provided with a heat insulation board, the upper surface of the heat insulation board is poured to form a reinforcing layer, the outer surface of the reinforcing layer is provided with a waterproof layer, and the upper surface of the waterproof layer is provided with a water drainage groove.
The heated board plays the thermal-insulated effect of heat preservation, and the enhancement layer plays the effect of support, and the waterproof layer plays the water-proof effects at the storehouse top, and water drainage tank can prevent that rivers from collecing at the top at the storehouse top.
Optionally, thermal insulation wall includes the wall body, the medial surface of wall body is equipped with priming paint layer, thermal insulation layer and protection against insects mildew layer from inside to outside in proper order, the lateral surface of wall body is equipped with outer basic unit, organic phase change material microcapsule dope layer and reflection insulating layer from inside to outside in proper order.
The inboard priming paint layer of wall body is favorable to setting up coating heat preservation insulating layer and protection against insects mildew layer, the good thermal-insulated performance of heat preservation of wall body is realized in the cooperation of heat preservation insulating layer and organic phase change material microcapsule dope layer, organic phase change microcapsule heat preservation insulating layer can present corresponding phase transition according to outside temperature variation simultaneously, thereby isolated heat, reduce the influence of outside temperature to the interior temperature of storehouse, the reflection insulating layer can realize the reflection to outside heat and illumination, reduce the influence of outside temperature to storehouse internal temperature.
Optionally, the inner side surfaces of the heat-insulating left door and the heat-insulating right door are both provided with a heat-insulating plate, and a fluff layer is arranged between the heat-insulating plate and the inner side surface of the heat-insulating left door or the heat-insulating right door.
The arrangement of the heat insulation plate and the fluff layer improves the heat insulation capability of the bin door.
Optionally, the bottommost of bottom surface dry layer is rammed earth layer, rammed earth layer top is the cement filling layer, cement filling layer top is equipped with the muddy soil layer that burnt soil and plant ash are constituteed, muddy soil layer top is equipped with concrete layer, the coating of concrete layer top has pitch, plastic paper has been laid to the pitch top.
The rammed earth layer and the cement filling layer on the bottom surface dry layer play the effect of supporting and preliminary waterproof protection against insects, and burning red soil and plant ash play the effect that the drying absorbed water, have good dampproofing effect, and the setting up of pitch and plastic paper has further strengthened the dampproofing effect on bottom surface dry layer.
To sum up, the utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model forms a temperature buffer space by leaving a space between the heat insulation top layer and the bin top, the heat insulation top layer plays a secondary heat insulation role in the bin, prevents direct influence of external temperature in summer or winter on the temperature in the bin, reduces the temperature regulation difference of a temperature regulation system, and reduces the energy consumption of reserves; wallboard can react to temperature variation in the phase change material to realize heat absorption and exothermic effect, can play stable supplementary effect to temperature control in the storehouse equally, and cooperate temperature regulation system to play good energy-conserving effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and for those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings, and these drawings are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a left side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the middle compartment door of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of the middle bin gate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the middle thermal insulation wall of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a middle bottom drying layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the middle bin roof of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the middle heat insulation top layer of the present invention.
Parts and numbering in the drawings: 1. the top of the bin; 11. a thermal insulation board; 12. a reinforcing layer; 13. a waterproof layer; 14. a water discharge tank; 2. a bin gate; 21. a door frame; 22. a heat-insulating left door; 23. a heat-insulating right door; 24. blocking the platform; 25. an L-shaped sealing strip; 26. a door lock device; 27. an air bag; 28. a nitrogen charging device; 29. a thermal insulation plate; 291. a fluff layer; 3. a heat-insulating wall body; 31. a primer layer; 32. a heat insulation layer; 33. an insect and mildew resistant layer; 34. an outer base layer; 35. an organic phase change material microcapsule coating layer; 36. a reflective insulation layer; 4. a temperature regulation system; 41. a refrigeration device; 42. a circulating fan; 43. an air outlet pipe; 44. a temperature and humidity detection device; 45. a heating device; 5. a phase change material inner wall panel; 6. a thermally insulating top layer; 61. a heat insulation plate; 62. drying the layer; 7. a mounting frame; 8. a bottom surface drying layer; 81. tamping a soil layer; 82. a cement filling layer; 83. a mixed soil layer; 84. a concrete layer; 85. asphalt; 86. plastic paper; 9. an incandescent lamp.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. In case of conflict, various features of the present disclosure and embodiments may be combined with each other, all within the scope of the present disclosure.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-3, a thermal insulation granary comprises a thermal insulation wall 3, a bottom surface drying layer 8 and a granary top 1, wherein two granary doors 2 are arranged on the side surface of the thermal insulation wall 3, a temperature adjusting system 4 is arranged on the thermal insulation wall 3, a phase change material inner wall plate 5 is arranged on the inner side surface of the thermal insulation wall 3, and the phase change material inner wall plate 5 is made of a phase change material with the phase change temperature of 15 ℃, the supercooling degree of less than or equal to 4 ℃ and the latent heat of 220 kJ/kg. The main advantages of the material are: 1. the latent heat of phase change is high, and more heat can be stored or released in the phase change; 2. the material is non-toxic and non-corrosive, the cost is low, and the manufacture is convenient; 3. the phase transition temperature is proper, and the requirement of low-temperature grain storage can be met; 4. the specific heat capacity of the material is large, which is very beneficial to the temperature stability in the grain storage bin. The 1 slope in storehouse top sets up, is equipped with thermal-insulated top layer 6 and mounting bracket 7 between storehouse top 1 and thermal insulation wall 3 top, and mounting bracket 7 is the steelframe, and mounting bracket 7 is installed at 6 lower surfaces on thermal-insulated top layer, is equipped with incandescent lamp 9 on the mounting bracket 7, and bottom surface dry layer 8 is connected with thermal insulation wall 3 bottom.
As shown in fig. 3, the temperature adjusting system 4 includes an air outlet pipe 43, a refrigerating device 41, a heating device 45 and a temperature and humidity detecting device 44, the air outlet pipe 43 is arranged around the top of the inner side of the thermal insulation wall 3 for a circle, one end of the air outlet pipe 43 is connected with the refrigerating device 41, the other end of the air outlet pipe is connected with the heating device 45, a plurality of air outlets are uniformly distributed on the air outlet pipe 43, the refrigerating device 41 and the heating device 45 are both connected with a circulating fan 42, the output end of the temperature and humidity detecting device 44 is respectively connected with the input ends of the refrigerating device 41 and the heating device 45, the temperature and humidity detecting device 44 includes a control module and a temperature and humidity detecting module, the signal output end of the control module is respectively connected with the signal input ends of the refrigerating device 41 and the heating device 45, and the refrigerating device 41 and the heating device 45 are both arranged on the outer wall of the thermal insulation wall 3. The cooling device 41 and the heating device 45 are both heating devices and cooling devices 41 commonly used in the market.
As shown in fig. 6, the thermal insulation wall 3 includes a wall body, a primer layer 31, a thermal insulation layer 32 and an insect and mildew resistant layer 33 are sequentially disposed on an inner side surface of the wall body from inside to outside, and an outer base layer 34, an organic phase change material microcapsule coating layer 35 and a reflective insulation layer 36 are sequentially disposed on an outer side surface of the wall body from inside to outside. The heat insulation layer 32 is an aerogel heat insulation material coating, the insect-proof and mildew-proof layer 33 is an insect-proof and mildew-proof inorganic coating, and the organic phase change material microcapsule coating layer 35 is made of a phase change material with the phase change temperature of 20-30 ℃, the supercooling degree of less than or equal to 4 ℃ and the latent heat of 180 kJ/kg. The paint 4 has the advantages of no supercooling and precipitation, stable performance, no toxicity, no corrosion, good heat insulation effect, and capacity of effectively controlling the temperature of the barn to rise along with the temperature and creating good conditions for constant-temperature grain storage. The reflective insulation layer 36 is a reflective paint layer.
As shown in fig. 7, the bottommost part of the bottom surface drying layer 8 is a rammed earth layer 81, a cement filling layer 82 is arranged above the rammed earth layer 81, a mixed earth layer 83 composed of burning red earth and plant ash is arranged above the cement filling layer 82, a concrete layer 84 is arranged above the mixed earth layer 83, asphalt 85 is coated above the concrete layer 84, and plastic paper 86 is laid above the asphalt 85.
The rammed earth layer 81 and the cement filling layer 82 of bottom surface dry layer 8 play support and preliminary waterproof protection against insects' effect, and burning red soil and plant ash play the effect that the drying absorbed water, have good dampproofing effect, and pitch 85 can absorb moisture, and pitch 85 and plastic paper 86 set up the dampproofing effect that has further strengthened bottom surface dry layer 8.
As shown in figures 3 and 9, the height of the space between the heat insulation top layer 6 and the cabin top 1 is 2m-3 m. The height of the space selected by the embodiment is 3 meters.
The space between the heat insulation top layer 6 and the barn roof 1 can play a good air heat insulation effect, the heat insulation top layer 6 plays a secondary heat insulation effect, and the temperature transmitted to the barn is weakened multiply.
The heat insulation top layer 6 is made of concrete materials, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the upper surface of the heat insulation top layer 6, and a drying layer 62 is arranged on the lower surface of the heat insulation top layer 6. The top insulating layer 6 is made of insulating board 61. The desiccant layer 62 is a coated desiccant.
The insulating top layer 6 serves both as insulation and air drying.
As shown in fig. 8, the top of the bin top 1 is provided with an insulation board 11, a reinforcing layer 12 is formed by casting the upper surface of the insulation board 11, a waterproof layer 13 is arranged on the outer surface of the reinforcing layer 12, and a drainage groove 14 is arranged on the upper surface of the waterproof layer 13. The reinforcing layer 12 is formed by pouring anti-crack mortar, and the waterproof layer 13 is made of SBS waterproof coiled material.
The insulation board 11 plays a role in heat insulation, the reinforcing layer 12 plays a role in supporting, the waterproof layer 13 plays a role in waterproof of the bin top 1, and the drainage grooves 14 can prevent water from collecting at the top of the bin top 1.
The working principle and the process are as follows:
the bottom surface drying layer 8 can prevent moisture on the ground from influencing stored grains upwards, the heat-insulating wall 3 plays a role in heat insulation and heat preservation, the influence of external temperature on the grains in the bin is reduced, the efficiency of loading grains inwards and transporting the grains outwards is improved by the arrangement of the two bin doors 2, a space is reserved between the heat-insulating top layer 6 and the bin top 1 to form a temperature buffer space, the heat-insulating top layer 6 plays a role in secondary heat insulation in the bin, the direct influence of the external temperature on the temperature in the bin in summer or winter is prevented, the temperature regulation difference of the temperature regulation system 4 is reduced, the energy consumption of stored quantity is reduced, the arrangement of the incandescent lamp 9 can play a role in lighting effect and certain warming effect, the temperature stored in the grains can be finely adjusted, the phase-change material inner wall plate 5 can react to temperature change, so that the heat absorption and heat release effects are realized, and the stable auxiliary effect can also be played on the temperature control in the bin, and the energy-saving effect is good by matching with the temperature adjusting system 4. In the temperature adjusting process, when the temperature and humidity detection device 44 detects that the temperature in the bin rises, the refrigeration device 41 and the circulating fan 42 are controlled to operate, airflow generated by the circulating fan 42 is changed into low-temperature gas through the refrigeration device 41, and then the low-temperature gas is discharged from the air outlet pipe 43, so that the temperature in the bin is reduced; when the temperature and humidity detection device 44 detects that the temperature in the bin is reduced, the heating device 45 and the circulating fan 42 are controlled to operate, air flow generated by the circulating fan 42 is changed into high-temperature gas after passing through the heating device 45, and then is discharged from the air outlet pipe 43, so that the temperature in the bin is increased; when the temperature and humidity detecting device 44 detects that the humidity in the bin is too high, the circulating fan 42 operates, and the air flow generated from the air outlet pipe 43 blows away the moisture for evaporation. The inboard priming paint layer 31 of wall body is favorable to setting up coating heat preservation insulating layer 32 and protection against insects mildew layer 33, heat preservation insulating layer 32 and the cooperation of organic phase change material microcapsule dope layer 35 realize the good thermal-insulated performance that keeps warm of wall body, organic phase change microcapsule heat preservation insulating layer can present corresponding phase transition according to outside temperature variation simultaneously, thereby isolated heat, reduce the influence of outside temperature to the interior temperature of storehouse, reflection insulating layer 36 can realize the reflection to outside heat and illumination, reduce the influence of outside temperature to storehouse internal temperature.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 4 and 5, in this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, the bin door 2 includes a door frame 21, a heat-insulating left door 22 and a heat-insulating right door 23 are hinged in the door frame 21, mutually-matched blocking platforms 24 are respectively arranged between opposite side surfaces of the heat-insulating left door 22 and the heat-insulating right door 23, mutually-matched L-shaped sealing strips 25 are arranged on the two blocking platforms 24, and when the heat-insulating left door 22 and the heat-insulating right door 23 are closed, the two L-shaped sealing strips 25 are extruded and sealed; door locking devices 26 are arranged on the heat preservation right door 23 and the heat preservation left door 22, air bags 27 are arranged on the side faces, opposite to the heat preservation left door 22 or the heat preservation right door 23, of the door frame 21, a nitrogen charging device 28 is arranged on the door frame 21, and the nitrogen charging device 28 is communicated with the air bags 27.
When the heat preservation left door 22 and the heat preservation right door 23 are folded, the blocking platforms 24 are matched with each other to enable the heat preservation left door 22 and the heat preservation right door 23 to be attached and folded, meanwhile, the L-shaped sealing strips 25 between the two blocking platforms 24 seal the blocking platforms 24 to isolate the external temperature and moisture, when the heat preservation left door 22 and the heat preservation right door 23 are folded, the heat preservation left door 22 and the heat preservation right door 23 are locked by the door locking device 26, the nitrogen filling device 28 fills nitrogen into the air bag 27 to enable the air bag 27 to expand, hinge gaps between the sealed heat preservation left door 22 and the heat preservation right door 23 and the door frame 21 are filled, and the sealing effect of the bin door 2 is improved.
A valve is arranged on a communication pipeline between the nitrogen charging device 28 and the air bag 27. The valve controls the charging and discharging of nitrogen.
The inner side surfaces of the left heat-insulating door 22 and the right heat-insulating door 23 are both provided with a heat-insulating plate 29, and a fluff layer 291 is arranged between the heat-insulating plate 29 and the inner side surface of the left heat-insulating door 22 or the right heat-insulating door 23. The arrangement of the heat insulation plate 29 and the fluff layer 291 improves the heat insulation capability of the bin door 2.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a thermal-insulated heat retaining granary, its characterized in that includes thermal insulation wall, bottom surface dry layer and storehouse top, be equipped with two at least door on thermal insulation wall's the side, the last temperature regulation system that is equipped with of thermal insulation wall, be equipped with phase change material interior wallboard on thermal insulation wall's the inboard face, the slope of storehouse top sets up, be equipped with thermal-insulated top layer and mounting bracket between storehouse top and the thermal insulation wall top, the mounting bracket is installed at thermal-insulated top layer lower surface, be equipped with the incandescent lamp on the mounting bracket, bottom surface dry layer is connected bottom thermal insulation wall.
2. The thermal insulation granary according to claim 1, wherein the temperature regulating system comprises an air outlet pipe, a refrigerating device, a heating device and a temperature and humidity detecting device, the air outlet pipe is arranged around the periphery of the top of the inner side of the thermal insulation wall body, one end of the air outlet pipe is connected with the refrigerating device, the other end of the air outlet pipe is connected with the heating device, circulating fans are connected to the refrigerating device and the heating device, the output end of the temperature and humidity detecting device is connected with the input ends of the refrigerating device and the heating device respectively, and the refrigerating device and the heating device are arranged on the outer wall of the thermal insulation wall body.
3. The heat-insulating and heat-preserving granary according to claim 1, wherein the granary door comprises a door frame, a heat-insulating left door and a heat-insulating right door are hinged in the door frame, mutually matched blocking platforms are respectively arranged between opposite side surfaces of the heat-insulating left door and the heat-insulating right door, mutually matched L-shaped sealing strips are arranged on the two blocking platforms, and when the heat-insulating left door and the heat-insulating right door are closed, the two L-shaped sealing strips are extruded and sealed; the heat-preservation door is characterized in that door locking devices are arranged on the heat-preservation right door and the heat-preservation left door, air bags are arranged in the side faces, opposite to the heat-preservation left door or the heat-preservation right door, of the door frame, a nitrogen charging device is arranged on the door frame, and the nitrogen charging device is communicated with the air bags.
4. The thermal insulation granary according to claim 3, wherein a valve is arranged on a communication pipeline between the nitrogen charging device and the air bag.
5. The thermal insulation granary according to claim 1, wherein the height of the space between the thermal insulation top layer and the granary top is 2m-3 m.
6. The thermal insulation granary according to claim 5, wherein the thermal insulation top layer is made of concrete materials, a thermal insulation layer is arranged on the upper surface of the thermal insulation top layer, and a drying layer is arranged on the lower surface of the thermal insulation top layer.
7. The thermal insulation granary according to claim 1, wherein the top of the granary top is provided with a thermal insulation board, the upper surface of the thermal insulation board is poured to form a reinforcing layer, the outer surface of the reinforcing layer is provided with a waterproof layer, and the upper surface of the waterproof layer is provided with a drainage groove.
8. The granary with the functions of heat insulation and preservation according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulation wall body comprises a wall body, a primer layer, a heat insulation layer and an insect and mildew prevention layer are sequentially arranged on the inner side surface of the wall body from inside to outside, and an outer base layer, an organic phase change material microcapsule coating layer and a reflection and heat insulation layer are sequentially arranged on the outer side surface of the wall body from inside to outside.
9. The thermal insulation granary according to claim 3, wherein the inner side surfaces of the left thermal insulation door and the right thermal insulation door are respectively provided with a thermal insulation plate, and a fluff layer is arranged between the thermal insulation plate and the inner side surface of the left thermal insulation door or the right thermal insulation door.
10. The thermal insulation granary according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the bottommost part of the bottom surface drying layer is a rammed earth layer, a cement filling layer is arranged above the rammed earth layer, a mixed soil layer is arranged above the cement filling layer, a concrete layer is arranged above the mixed soil layer, asphalt is coated above the concrete layer, and plastic paper is laid above the asphalt.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022897630.7U CN214365279U (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Thermal-insulated heat retaining granary |
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| CN202022897630.7U CN214365279U (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Thermal-insulated heat retaining granary |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106760711A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州师范大学 | The hayloft and its construction method of a kind of suitable karst |
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2020
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106760711A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州师范大学 | The hayloft and its construction method of a kind of suitable karst |
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