CN214364032U - Light-steel light-concrete house with near-zero energy consumption - Google Patents
Light-steel light-concrete house with near-zero energy consumption Download PDFInfo
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- CN214364032U CN214364032U CN202120066593.7U CN202120066593U CN214364032U CN 214364032 U CN214364032 U CN 214364032U CN 202120066593 U CN202120066593 U CN 202120066593U CN 214364032 U CN214364032 U CN 214364032U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a light steel mixes nearly zero energy consumption house gently, including installing the house skeleton on the ground, the house skeleton is assembled by outer wall stand, interior wall stand and girder and is formed, is provided with the secondary beam in the house skeleton between corresponding each floor girder, and the top of house skeleton is provided with the roof of slope. The utility model discloses use light gauge steel as the main part, cooperation heated board concreting makes the house shaping, construction speed has been accelerated greatly, construction cost is reduced, and the setting of the nanometer anticorrosive coating in the light gauge steel outside can produce the protection effect to it, avoid light foam concrete to lead to the fact the corruption to light gauge steel, thereby increase of service life, the setting of house top heat preservation cavity and ventilation cap can effectively guarantee indoor temperature, make it warm in winter and cool in summer, thereby the consumption of the house energy has been reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a housing construction technical field especially relates to a light steel mixes nearly zero energy consumption house gently.
Background
With the continuous progress of society and the increase of population, more and more buildings are built in cities and rural areas so as to meet the housing requirements of people, but the existing buildings, the demand for external energy is large, and with the continuous consumption of energy, people can pay large expenses for the energy, in order to reduce energy consumption and cost, people invent a passive house, the energy consumption of the passive house can be reduced by 75-90% each year compared with the traditional buildings, the existing energy-saving houses, the keel is used as a supporting frame, light foam concrete is poured between the keels, and the light foam concrete is alkaline, so the light steel keel can be corroded, thereby the service life of the house is reduced, and although the existing passive house can save energy consumption, how to improve and reduce the energy consumption is also the central importance of the later development.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to avoid prior art's weak point, provide a light steel and mix nearly zero energy consumption house gently to effectively solve the weak point that exists among the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a light steel light concrete near zero energy consumption house comprises a house framework arranged on a foundation, wherein the house framework is formed by assembling outer wall upright posts, inner wall upright posts and main beams, secondary beams are arranged between the main beams corresponding to all floors in the house framework, and an inclined roof is arranged at the top of the house framework;
insulation boards are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the outer wall upright post, an outer wall decorative board is arranged on the side surface of the outer side insulation board, a calcium silicate board is arranged on the side surface of the inner side insulation board, and light foamed concrete is poured between the insulation boards on the two sides;
insulation boards are arranged on two sides of the inner wall upright post, calcium silicate boards are arranged on the side faces of the insulation boards, and light foamed concrete is poured between the insulation boards on the two sides;
a galvanized floor bearing plate is laid above the secondary beam, a dovetail groove is arranged above the galvanized floor bearing plate, light concrete is poured on the top of the galvanized floor bearing plate to form a floor plate, a heat insulation plate is laid on the secondary beam on the top layer of the house framework to form a roof plate, a calcium silicate plate is arranged on the top of the heat insulation plate, an inclined truss is arranged on the primary beam and the secondary beam on the top layer of the house framework, a heat insulation integrated plate is arranged on the outer side of the truss, the heat insulation integrated plate is matched with the truss to form an inclined roof surface, a waterproof layer is arranged on the outer side of the heat insulation integrated plate, and decorative tiles are arranged on the outer side of the waterproof layer;
the truss enables a heat insulation cavity to be formed between the roof board and the roof surface, and a plurality of ventilation caps are arranged on the top of the outer wall of the house;
the outer wall stand with the interior wall stand is the light gauge steel, the girder is U shaped steel, the secondary beam is C shaped steel, the outside cladding of light gauge steel has the anticorrosive membrane of nanometer.
Further, the thickness of the steel of the light steel keel is 0.8mm-6mm, the width of the light steel keel for an outer wall is 140mm-200mm, the width of the light steel keel for an inner wall is 89mm-150mm, and the exterior of the light steel keel is galvanized.
Furthermore, the outer wall decorative plate is a ceramic plate, and the ceramic plate is bonded with the heat insulation plate.
Furthermore, glass fiber gridding cloth is hung on one side of the inner wall and the outer wall, which is provided with the calcium silicate plate, and high-viscosity anti-cracking mortar is smeared on the outer side of the glass fiber gridding cloth.
Furthermore, the positions of the inner wall body and the outer wall body at the distance of 2m are provided with two light steel keels which are arranged oppositely, the two light steel keels are matched to form a column pile, and fine aggregate concrete is poured in the gap between the two light steel keels.
Further, the U-shaped steel is respectively arranged on two sides of the house framework, the C-shaped steel is uniformly distributed among the U-shaped steel, and the distance between the C-shaped steel is 450-600 mm.
Furthermore, the thickness of the lightweight concrete on the galvanized floor bearing plate is 70mm-100 mm.
Further, the heat preservation integrated board comprises an Ouchong board, a heat preservation board and a calcium silicate board, the heat preservation board is located between the Ouchong board and the calcium silicate board, one side of the Ouchong board is connected with the truss, the calcium silicate board is located on the outer side, and the waterproof layer is laid on one side of the calcium silicate board.
Further, the thickness of the europaea pines is 9-16 mm, the thickness of the heat preservation plate in the heat preservation integrated plate is 30-200mm, and the thickness of the calcium silicate plate in the heat preservation integrated plate is 6-10 mm;
the waterproof layer is polyethylene polypropylene fiber, and the decorative tile is asphalt tile or metal tile.
Furthermore, the ventilation caps are arranged on two sides of the rear side of the outer wall, and the interval between the ventilation caps is 3-4 m.
The above technical scheme of the utility model following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses use light gauge steel as the main part, cooperation heated board concreting makes the house shaping, construction speed has been accelerated greatly, construction cost is reduced, and the setting of the nanometer anticorrosive coating in the light gauge steel outside can produce the protection effect to it, avoid light foam concrete to lead to the fact the corruption to light gauge steel, thereby increase of service life, the setting of house top heat preservation cavity and ventilation cap can effectively guarantee indoor temperature, make it warm in winter and cool in summer, thereby the consumption of the house energy has been reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a house according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a front view section of a house according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at D;
fig. 7 is a schematic top plan view of a floor slab according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an installation schematic diagram of a column pile according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the light steel light concrete near-zero energy consumption house according to the embodiment includes a house framework installed on a foundation, the house framework is formed by assembling outer wall columns 1, inner wall columns 2 and main beams 3, secondary beams 4 are arranged between the main beams 3 corresponding to each floor in the house framework, and an inclined roof is arranged at the top of the house framework;
the heat preservation plate 5, the outer wall decoration plate 6 and the calcium silicate plate 7 are matched to form a disassembly-free template, and after the light foamed concrete 8 is poured, the upright posts and the disassembly-free template are firmly connected together.
A galvanized floor bearing plate 9 is laid above the secondary beam 4, a dovetail groove 9a is arranged above the galvanized floor bearing plate 9, the height of the dovetail groove 9a is 20mm, lightweight concrete 21 is poured on the top of the galvanized floor bearing plate 9 to form a floor plate, a heat preservation plate 5 is laid on the secondary beam 4 on the top layer of the house framework to form a roof plate, a calcium silicate plate 7 is arranged on the top of the heat preservation plate 5, an inclined truss 10 is arranged on the primary and secondary beams on the top layer of the house framework, a heat preservation integrated plate is arranged on the outer side of the truss 10, the heat preservation integrated plate is matched with the truss 10 to form an inclined roof surface, a waterproof layer 11 is arranged on the outer side of the heat preservation integrated plate, and a decorative tile 12 is arranged on the outer side of the waterproof layer 11;
the truss 10 enables a heat insulation cavity 13 to be formed between the roof board and the roof surface, the existence of the heat insulation cavity 13 enables the overall heat insulation performance of the house to be better, and a plurality of ventilation and ventilation caps 14 are arranged on the top of the outer wall of the house;
the outer wall upright post 1 and the inner wall upright post 2 are light steel keels, the main beam 3 is U-shaped steel, the secondary beam 4 is C-shaped steel, the outer sides of the light steel keels are coated with nano anti-corrosion films 15, and the nano anti-corrosion films 15 are modified PET plastic films or modified OPP plastic films.
The lower part of C shaped steel in floor carrier plate 9 and the top layer roof boarding is provided with the heated board, and the lower terminal surface of heated board is provided with calcium silicate board or gypsum board.
The light steel keels of the outer wall upright post 1 and the inner wall upright post 2 are light steel keels with holes, lines and pipelines are preset on the light steel keels with holes, and the secondary beam 4 is made of galvanized C-shaped steel with holes, the width of the galvanized C-shaped steel is 200-300 mm, and the thickness of the galvanized C-shaped steel is 2-3 mm.
Light steel keel in outer wall stand 1 and the interior wall stand 2 is the U style of calligraphy, and light steel keel's both ends are provided with first kink 22 each other relatively, and the tip of first kink 22 is provided with the second kink 23 that extends to the inboard, and the fossil fragments commonly used on the market at present only have first kink 22, and the existence of second kink 23 can improve the compressive capacity of fossil fragments greatly to improve the intensity in house.
The thickness of the steel of the light steel keel is 0.8mm-6mm, wherein the width of the light steel keel for the outer wall is 140mm-200mm, the width of the light steel keel for the inner wall is 89mm-150mm, and the outside of the light steel keel is galvanized or aluminized and galvanized.
The outer wall decorative plate 6 is a ceramic plate, and the ceramic plate is bonded with the heat insulation plate 5.
The side of the inner wall and the outer wall with the calcium silicate plate 7 is hung with glass fiber gridding cloth 16, and the outer side of the glass fiber gridding cloth 16 is smeared with high-viscosity anti-cracking mortar 17.
Two lightgage steel joists which are oppositely arranged are arranged at the position of each 2m distance between the inner wall body and the outer wall body, the two lightgage steel joists are matched to form a column pile 18, the two joists of the column pile are non-porous lightgage steel joists, and fine aggregate concrete 19 is poured in the gap between the two lightgage steel joists.
One side of light gauge steel is provided with mount table 1a in the stake 18, be provided with slidable grafting strip 1b on mount table 1a, the one end of grafting strip 1b is towards another light gauge steel one side, the opposite side of light gauge steel is provided with grafting platform 1c, be provided with the inserting groove on the grafting platform 1c, the one end of grafting strip 1b is pegged graft in the inserting groove, be provided with locking screw 1d on the grafting platform 1c, locking screw 1d alternates simultaneously and connects platform 1c and grafting strip 1b, thereby link together the firm connection of light gauge steel.
The U-shaped steel is respectively arranged at two sides of the house framework, the C-shaped steel is uniformly distributed among the U-shaped steel, an elliptical hole is formed in the middle of the C-shaped steel so as to lay water and electricity pipelines, and the distance between the C-shaped steel is 450-600 mm.
The thickness of the light concrete 21 on the galvanized floor support plate 9 is 70mm-100 mm.
The heat-preservation integrated plate comprises an Ouchong plate 20, a heat-preservation plate 5 and a calcium silicate plate 7, wherein the heat-preservation plate 5 is located between the Ouchong plate 20 and the calcium silicate plate 7, one side of the Ouchong plate 20 is connected with a truss 10, the calcium silicate plate 7 is located on the outer side, and a waterproof layer 11 is laid on one side of the calcium silicate plate 7.
The thickness of the euryale ferox plate 20 is 9mm-16mm, the thickness of the heat-insulation plate 5 in the heat-insulation integrated plate is 30-200mm, and the thickness of the calcium silicate plate 7 in the heat-insulation integrated plate is 6mm-10 mm;
the waterproof layer 11 is a polyethylene polypropylene SBS self-adhesive coiled material, and the decorative tile 12 is an asphalt tile or a metal tile.
The ventilation caps 14 are installed on both sides of the rear side of the outer wall, the interval between the ventilation caps 14 is 3.5m-4m, the ventilation caps 14 can be opened in summer to facilitate air circulation, reduce the indoor temperature, and be closed in winter to ensure that the indoor temperature cannot be reduced.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a light steel mixes nearly zero energy consumption house gently which characterized in that: the building frame is formed by assembling outer wall upright posts, inner wall upright posts and main beams, secondary beams are arranged between the main beams of the corresponding floors in the building frame, and an inclined roof is arranged at the top of the building frame;
insulation boards are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the outer wall upright post, an outer wall decorative board is arranged on the side surface of the outer side insulation board, a calcium silicate board is arranged on the side surface of the inner side insulation board, and light foamed concrete is poured between the insulation boards on the two sides;
insulation boards are arranged on two sides of the inner wall upright post, calcium silicate boards are arranged on the side faces of the insulation boards, and light foamed concrete is poured between the insulation boards on the two sides;
a galvanized floor bearing plate is laid above the secondary beam, a dovetail groove is arranged above the galvanized floor bearing plate, light concrete is poured on the top of the galvanized floor bearing plate to form a floor plate, a heat insulation plate is laid on the secondary beam on the top layer of the house framework to form a roof plate, a calcium silicate plate is arranged on the top of the heat insulation plate, an inclined truss is arranged on the primary beam and the secondary beam on the top layer of the house framework, a heat insulation integrated plate is arranged on the outer side of the truss, the heat insulation integrated plate is matched with the truss to form an inclined roof surface, a waterproof layer is arranged on the outer side of the heat insulation integrated plate, and decorative tiles are arranged on the outer side of the waterproof layer;
the truss enables a heat insulation cavity to be formed between the roof board and the roof surface, and a plurality of ventilation caps are arranged on the top of the outer wall of the house;
the outer wall stand with the interior wall stand is the light gauge steel, the girder is U shaped steel, the secondary beam is C shaped steel, the outside cladding of light gauge steel has the anticorrosive membrane of nanometer.
2. The light steel light concrete near zero energy consumption house of claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the steel of the light steel keel is 0.8mm-6mm, the width of the light steel keel for the outer wall is 140mm-200mm, the width of the light steel keel for the inner wall is 89mm-150mm, and the exterior of the light steel keel is galvanized.
3. The light steel light concrete near zero energy consumption house of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall decorative plate is a ceramic plate, and the ceramic plate is bonded with the heat insulation plate.
4. The light steel light concrete near zero energy consumption house of claim 1, characterized in that: and glass fiber gridding cloth is hung on one side of the inner wall and the outer wall, which is provided with the calcium silicate plate, and high-viscosity anti-cracking mortar is smeared on the outer side of the glass fiber gridding cloth.
5. The light steel light concrete near zero energy consumption house of claim 1, characterized in that: the position department of interior, outer wall body at every interval 2m distance is provided with two relative light gauge steel that set up, and two light gauge steel cooperations form the stake, and the space department between two light gauge steel has pour the pea gravel concreten.
6. The light steel light concrete near zero energy consumption house of claim 1, characterized in that: the U-shaped steel is respectively arranged on two sides of the house framework, the C-shaped steel is uniformly distributed among the U-shaped steel, and the distance between the C-shaped steel is 450-600 mm.
7. The light steel light concrete near zero energy consumption house of claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the light concrete on the galvanized floor support plate is 70mm-100 mm.
8. The light steel light concrete near zero energy consumption house of claim 1, characterized in that: the heat-preservation integrated board comprises an Oldham's pine board, a heat-preservation board and a calcium silicate board, wherein the heat-preservation board is positioned between the Oldham's pine board and the calcium silicate board, one side of the Oldham's pine board is connected with the truss, the calcium silicate board is positioned on the outer side, and the waterproof layer is laid on one side of the calcium silicate board.
9. The light steel light concrete near zero energy consumption house of claim 8, characterized in that: the thickness of the European pine plate is 9mm-16mm, the thickness of the heat preservation plate in the heat preservation integrated plate is 30 mm-200mm, and the thickness of the calcium silicate plate in the heat preservation integrated plate is 6mm-10 mm;
the waterproof layer is polyethylene polypropylene fiber, and the decorative tile is asphalt tile or metal tile.
10. The light steel light concrete near zero energy consumption house of claim 1, characterized in that: the ventilation caps are arranged on two sides of the rear side of the outer wall, and the interval between the ventilation caps is 3m-4 m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120066593.7U CN214364032U (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2021-01-12 | Light-steel light-concrete house with near-zero energy consumption |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120066593.7U CN214364032U (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2021-01-12 | Light-steel light-concrete house with near-zero energy consumption |
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| CN214364032U true CN214364032U (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202120066593.7U Active CN214364032U (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2021-01-12 | Light-steel light-concrete house with near-zero energy consumption |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115059310A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-09-16 | 甘肃万得绿色建筑有限责任公司 | Mounting tool for forming cavity between light steel house heat insulation plate and decorative plate |
-
2021
- 2021-01-12 CN CN202120066593.7U patent/CN214364032U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115059310A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-09-16 | 甘肃万得绿色建筑有限责任公司 | Mounting tool for forming cavity between light steel house heat insulation plate and decorative plate |
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