CN214363720U - Quick drainage device for hydraulic engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a swift formula drainage device of hydraulic engineering, including arc, square plate, first square and riser, the outer wall of thin pole cup joints with the inner wall of first spring mutually, both ends respectively with the bottom of second square and the top fixed connection of thick plate about the first spring, the left side of thick plate is equipped with the first in command, the outer wall of quarter butt runs through the top inner wall of thick plate and the bottom inner wall of thin pole respectively. The outer wall of the short rod is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the top of the thick plate and the inner wall of the bottom of the thin rod, and the lower part of the back of the thick plate is fixedly connected with the front of the round block. This swift formula drainage device of hydraulic engineering passes through the cooperation between second handle, thick pole and the second spring, and the pulling second handle makes thick pole move right, makes thick pole break away from in the recess of riser, through the height that changes the riser, has realized the change of the height of whole device, can deal with complicated topography, satisfies modern people's work demand, has improved the practicality.

Description

Quick drainage device for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a swift formula drainage device technical field of hydraulic engineering specifically is a swift formula drainage device of hydraulic engineering.

Background

In hydraulic engineering work progress, need carry out the drainage to the water that accumulates to avoid taking place to collapse in the water conservancy work progress and cause dangerous accident, current drainage mode need set up the drainage canal subaerial, but the seting up of drainage canal needs large-scale excavating equipment, and accomplish the back at the water conservancy construction, need bury the drainage canal again, comparatively waste time and energy, the device is exactly one kind and is used for swift drainage and reduces the device of work load.

For example, application number "201821924791.7" a hydraulic engineering drainage device, including the strutting arrangement that a plurality of equidistance set up, and the assembly is adjacent two strutting arrangement's drainage canal, strutting arrangement includes that two are preceding, the member that sets up afterwards, although the device can be subaerial built, and reuse, but the device is unable height-adjusting, when dealing with complicated topography, unable use, can't satisfy modern people's work demand, the practicality has been reduced, and the device is when connecting two devices, fixed unstable, when rivers torrent, the easy emergence seepage, the work of unable completion drainage, produce the influence to subsequent construction, and the device is insecure when fixing ground fixing device, easy emergence is turned on one's side, cause the device to damage, the life of device has been shortened, the cost of maintenance of device has been improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a swift formula drainage device of hydraulic engineering to solve the unable height-adjusting of the device that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, when coping with complicated topography, unable use can't satisfy modern people's work demand, reduced the problem of practicality.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the fixing device comprises an arc-shaped plate, a square plate, a first square and a vertical plate, wherein the square plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the arc-shaped plate, the first square is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped plate, the vertical plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first square through a pin shaft, and a fixing device is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the arc-shaped plate;

the fixing device comprises a short plate, a second square block, a thin rod, a thick plate, a first spring, a short rod, a first handle and a round block;

the top of short slab and the bottom left side fixed connection of arc, the front of short slab is connected through the back rotation of round pin axle with the second square, the bottom of second square and the top fixed connection of thin pole, the outer wall below of thin pole and the inner wall clearance fit of thick plate, the outer wall of thin pole cup joints with the inner wall of first spring mutually, both ends respectively with the bottom of second square and the top fixed connection of thick plate about the first spring, the left side of thick plate is equipped with the first in command, the right side of the first in command and the left end fixed connection of short pole, the outer wall of short pole runs through the top inner wall of thick plate and the bottom inner wall of thin pole respectively. The outer wall of the short rod is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the top of the thick plate and the inner wall of the bottom of the thin rod, and the lower part of the back of the thick plate is fixedly connected with the front of the round block. The two devices can be reinforced to prevent leakage during drainage.

Preferably, the right side of the short rod is arc-shaped. The short rod can be more conveniently clamped into the thin rod.

Preferably, the thin rod and the thick plate form a sliding mechanism. The thin rod can move up and down in the thick plate, so that the movement is more stable.

Preferably, a sleeve is in clearance fit below the outer wall of the vertical plate, and a clamping device is arranged on the right side of the thick plate;

the clamping device comprises a bent plate, a round bar, a second handle, a thick rod and a second spring;

the left side bottom and the telescopic right side fixed connection of bent plate, the top inner wall of bent plate and the outer wall right side clearance fit of pole, the right-hand member of pole and the left side fixed connection of second handle, the left end of pole and the right side fixed connection of thick pole, the outer wall of pole cup joints with the inner wall of second spring mutually, the second spring about both ends respectively with the left side top of bent plate and the right side fixed connection of thick pole, the outer wall left side of thick pole and the right side recess of riser and telescopic right side inner wall clearance fit. The height of the whole device can be changed, and the device can be used for dealing with various complex terrains.

Preferably, the right side of the vertical plate is equidistantly distributed with grooves. The lifting distance of the whole device is fixed, and the device is convenient for people to use.

Preferably, the surface of the second handle is provided with abrasive grains. The friction force is increased, and the labor is saved during use.

Preferably, the bottom of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a first shell, and a reinforcing device is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve;

the reinforcing device comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a wide plate, a trapezoidal block, a gear, a first long plate, a transverse plate, a second long plate and a third long plate;

the top end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the outer wall of the sleeve, the bottom end of an internal hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the top end of the wide plate, the left side and the right side of the wide plate are fixedly connected with a plurality of trapezoidal blocks, the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the trapezoidal blocks are respectively meshed with the inner sides of two gears, the outer sides of the front surfaces of the two gears are respectively rotatably connected with the inner sides of the rear end surfaces of the two first long plates through pin shafts, the outer ends of the two first long plates are respectively fixedly connected with the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the first shell, the rear end surfaces of the two gears are respectively fixedly connected with the top parts of the front surfaces of the two second long plates, the front surfaces of the two first long plates are respectively rotatably connected with the top parts of the rear end surfaces of the two third long plates through pin shafts, and the bottom parts of the rear end surfaces of the two second long plates and the third long plates are respectively rotatably connected with the front surfaces of the two transverse plates through pin shafts, the outer sides of the transverse plates are in clearance fit with grooves below the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the first shell respectively. The device is prevented from side turning over and is prevented from being damaged.

Preferably, the transverse plates are centrosymmetric with the hydraulic cylinder. The distance is the same when diaphragm moves to both sides, convenient fixed.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this quick formula drainage device of hydraulic engineering compares in traditional technology, has following advantage:

through the cooperation between second handle, thick pole and the second spring, the pulling second handle makes thick pole move right, makes thick pole break away from in the recess of riser, through the height that changes the riser, has realized the change of the height of whole device, can deal with complicated topography, satisfies modern people's work demand, has improved the practicality.

Through the cooperation between first spring, the first in command and the square plate, the circle piece can joint in the recess of square plate, and is more firm when connecting two devices, takes place the seepage when preventing rivers torrent, and the work of drainage is accomplished to more efficient, avoids producing the influence to subsequent construction.

Through the cooperation between pneumatic cylinder, diaphragm and the gear, the pneumatic cylinder drives the diaphragm to the outside side-shifting indirectly, has realized the reinforcement, prevents that the device from turning on one's side, avoids causing the device to damage, has prolonged the life of device, has reduced the cost of maintenance of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the short plate, the second block and the thin rod in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the bending plate, the round bar and the second handle in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection relationship between the hydraulic cylinder, the wide plate and the trapezoidal block in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. an arc plate, 2, a square plate, 3, a first square, 4, a vertical plate, 5, a fixing device, 501, a short plate, 502, a second square, 503, a thin rod, 504, a thick plate, 505, a first spring, 506, a short rod, 507, a first handle, 508, a round block, 6, a sleeve, 7, a clamping device, 701, a bent plate, 702, a round rod, 703, a second handle, 704, a thick rod, 705, a second spring, 8, a first shell, 9, a reinforcing device, 901, a hydraulic cylinder, 902, a wide plate, 903, a trapezoidal block, 904, a gear, 905, a first long plate, a transverse plate, 906, 907, a second long plate, 908 and a third long plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the novel arc-shaped plate comprises an arc-shaped plate 1, a square plate 2, a first square 3 and a vertical plate 4, wherein the square plate 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 1, the front side of the arc-shaped plate 1 is arc-shaped, the first square 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 1, the vertical plate 4 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first square 3 through a pin shaft, the vertical plate 4 can rotate through the pin shaft, a fixing device 5 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 1, the fixing device 5 comprises a short plate 501, a second square 502, a thin rod 503, a thick plate 504, a first spring 505, a short rod 506, a first handle 507 and a round block 508, the top of the short plate 501 is fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 1, the front side of the short plate 501 is rotatably connected with the back of the second square 502 through a pin shaft, the bottom of the second square 502 is fixedly connected with the top of the thin rod 503, the lower part of the outer wall of the thin rod 503 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the thick plate 504, the thin rod 503 can move up and down on the inner wall of the thick plate 504, the outer wall of the thin rod 503 is sleeved with the inner wall of the first spring 505, the left end and the right end of the first spring 505 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the second block 502 and the top of the thick plate 504, when the thick plate 504 moves downwards, the first spring 505 extends, the first spring 505 can generate contraction force to drive the thick plate 504 to move upwards, the left side of the thick plate 504 is provided with the first handle 507, the first handle 507 can conveniently pull the short rod 506, the right side of the first handle 507 is fixedly connected with the left end of the short rod 506, and the outer wall of the short rod 506 respectively penetrates through the inner wall of the top of the thick plate 504 and the inner wall of the bottom of the thin rod 503. The outer wall of the short rod 506 is in clearance fit with the inner wall at the top of the thick plate 504 and the inner wall at the bottom of the thin rod 503, the short rod 506 can move left and right on the inner wall at the bottom of the thin rod 503 and the inner wall at the top of the thick plate 504, the lower part of the back of the thick plate 504 is fixedly connected with the front of the round block 508, the right side of the short rod 506 is arc-shaped, the short rod 506 can be clamped into the thin rod 503 more conveniently, the thin rod 503 and the thick plate 504 form a sliding mechanism, and the thin rod 503 can move up and down on the inner wall of the thick plate 504, so that the movement is more stable;

the sleeve 6 is in clearance fit below the outer wall of the vertical plate 4, the vertical plate 4 can move up and down in the sleeve 6, the clamping device 7 is arranged on the right side of the thick plate 504, the clamping device 7 comprises a bent plate 701, a round rod 702, a second handle 703, a thick rod 704 and a second spring 705, the bottom of the left side of the bent plate 701 is fixedly connected with the right side of the sleeve 6, the inner wall of the top of the bent plate 701 is in clearance fit with the right side of the outer wall of the round rod 702, the round rod 702 can move left and right on the inner wall of the top of the bent plate 701, the right end of the round rod 702 is fixedly connected with the left side of the second handle 703, the second handle 703 can conveniently pull the round rod 702, the left end of the round rod 702 is fixedly connected with the right side of the thick rod 704, the outer wall of the round rod 702 is sleeved with the inner wall of the second spring 705, the left and right ends of the second spring 705 are respectively fixedly connected with the top of the left side of the bent plate 701 and the right side of the thick rod 704, the thick rod 704 and the thick rod 703 move right when the second handle is pulled, the second spring 705 contracts, the second spring 705 generates an extending force to drive the thick rod 704 and the round bar 702 to move leftwards, the left side of the outer wall of the thick rod 704 is in clearance fit with the right groove of the vertical plate 4 and the right inner wall of the sleeve 6, the thick rod 704 can move leftwards and rightwards in the right groove of the vertical plate 4 and the right inner wall of the sleeve 6, grooves are distributed on the right side of the vertical plate 4 at equal intervals, so that the ascending distance is fixed when the height of the device is changed, the operation is convenient, the surface of the second handle 703 is provided with grinding lines to increase the friction force, the labor is saved during use, and the bottom of the sleeve 6 is fixedly connected with the first shell 8;

the bottom of the sleeve 6 is provided with a reinforcing device 9, the reinforcing device 9 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 901, a wide plate 902, trapezoidal blocks 903, gears 904, a first long plate 905, a transverse plate 906, a second long plate 907 and a third long plate 908, the hydraulic cylinder 901 is MOB in model, the top end of the hydraulic cylinder 901 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the outer wall of the sleeve 6, the bottom end of an internal hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 901 is fixedly connected with the top end of the wide plate 902, the left side and the right side of the wide plate 902 are fixedly connected with a plurality of trapezoidal blocks 903, the plurality of trapezoidal blocks 903 are distributed at equal intervals, the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the plurality of trapezoidal blocks 903 are respectively meshed with the inner sides of the two gears 904, when the plurality of trapezoidal blocks 903 move, the outer sides of the front faces of the two gears 904 are respectively rotatably connected with the inner sides of the rear end faces of the two first long plates 905 through pin shafts, the two gears 904 can rotate through the pin shafts, the outer ends of the two first long plates 905 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper sides of the left side and the inner walls of the first shell 8, the rear end surfaces of the two gears 904 are fixedly connected with the tops of the front surfaces of the two second long plates 907, the front surfaces of the two first long plates 905 are rotatably connected with the tops of the rear end surfaces of the two third long plates 908 through pin shafts respectively, the two third long plates 908 can rotate through the pin shafts, the bottoms of the rear end surfaces of the two second long plates 907 and the third long plates 908 are rotatably connected with the front surfaces of the two transverse plates 906 through the pin shafts respectively, the two second long plates 907 and the two third long plates 908 can drive the two transverse plates 906 to move outwards respectively, the outer sides of the two transverse plates 906 are in clearance fit with grooves below the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the first shell 8 respectively, the transverse plates 906 can move left and right on the inner wall of the first shell 8, the transverse plates 906 are in central symmetry with the hydraulic cylinder 901, the moving distances of the two transverse plates 906 are the same, and the movement is more stable.

When the hydraulic engineering quick drainage device is used, firstly, the hydraulic cylinder 901 is connected with external numerical control equipment, the hydraulic cylinder 901 normally works, after the first shell 8 is inserted into the ground, the internal hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 901 pushes the wide plate 902 to move, the wide plate 902 drives the two gears 904 to rotate, the two gears 904 indirectly drive the third long plate 908 to rotate, the third long plate 908 drives the transverse plate 906 to move towards two sides, so that the transverse plate 906 is pricked into the soil, the fixing is realized, after the fixing, the second handle 703 is pulled, the thick rod 704 and the round rod 702 are driven to move towards the right, the second spring 705 contracts, the thick rod 704 is separated from the vertical plate 4, the height of the vertical plate 4 is adjusted, after the adjustment, the second handle 703 is loosened, the second spring generates an extending force, the thick rod 704 and the round rod 702 are driven to move towards the left, so that the thick rod 704 and the round rod 702 are clamped in the vertical plate 4, when long drainage is carried out, the arc plates 1 of the two devices can be contacted end to end, the first handle 507 of the right device is pulled, the first handle 507 drives the short rod 506 to move leftwards, after the short rod 506 is pulled out, the thick plate 504 is pulled to enable the round block 508 fixedly connected with the thick plate to be placed below the groove of the square plate 2 of the left device, after the round block 508 is placed in the groove, the round block 508 is pulled to move upwards to be clamped to the top of the groove of the square plate 2, at the moment, the short rod 506 is inserted into the thin rod 503 to be fixed, and therefore the situation that the attachment is not tight is avoided.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a swift formula drainage device of hydraulic engineering, includes arc (1), square (2), first square (3) and riser (4), bottom right side fixedly connected with square (2) of arc (1), the first square (3) of bottom fixedly connected with of arc (1), the bottom of first square (3) is connected with riser (4), its characterized in that through the round pin hub rotation: a fixing device (5) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the arc-shaped plate (1);

the fixing device (5) comprises a short plate (501), a second square block (502), a thin rod (503), a thick plate (504), a first spring (505), a short rod (506), a first handle (507) and a round block (508);

the top of the short plate (501) is fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom of the arc-shaped plate (1), the front of the short plate (501) is rotatably connected with the back of the second square block (502) through a pin shaft, the bottom end of the second square block (502) is fixedly connected with the top end of the thin rod (503), the lower part of the outer wall of the thin rod (503) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the thick plate (504), the outer wall of the thin rod (503) is sleeved with the inner wall of a first spring (505), the left end and the right end of the first spring (505) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the second square block (502) and the top of the thick plate (504), the left side of the thick plate (504) is provided with a first handle (507), the right side of the first handle (507) is fixedly connected with the left end of the short rod (506), the outer wall of the short rod (506) respectively penetrates through the inner wall of the top of the thick plate (504) and the inner wall of the bottom of the thin rod (503), the outer wall of the short rod (506) is in clearance fit with the top inner wall of the thick plate (504) and the bottom inner wall of the thin rod (503), and the lower part of the back surface of the thick plate (504) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the round block (508).

2. The quick drainage device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the short rod (506) is arc-shaped.

3. The quick drainage device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the thin rod (503) and the thick plate (504) form a sliding mechanism.

4. The quick drainage device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: a sleeve (6) is in clearance fit below the outer wall of the vertical plate (4), and a clamping device (7) is arranged on the right side of the thick plate (504);

the clamping device (7) comprises a bent plate (701), a round bar (702), a second handle (703), a thick rod (704) and a second spring (705);

the left side bottom of bent plate (701) and the right side fixed connection of sleeve (6), the top inner wall of bent plate (701) and the outer wall right side clearance fit of pole (702), the right-hand member of pole (702) and the left side fixed connection of second handle (703), the left end of pole (702) and the right side fixed connection of thick rod (704), the outer wall of pole (702) cup joints with the inner wall of second spring (705), both ends respectively with the left side top of bent plate (701) and the right side fixed connection of thick rod (704) about second spring (705), the outer wall left side of thick rod (704) and the right side recess of riser (4) and the right side inner wall clearance fit of sleeve (6).

5. The quick drainage device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: grooves are distributed on the right side of the vertical plate (4) at equal intervals.

6. The quick drainage device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 4, wherein: the surface of the second handle (703) is provided with abrasive grains.

7. The quick drainage device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the sleeve (6) is fixedly connected with a first shell (8), and the bottom of the sleeve (6) is provided with a reinforcing device (9);

the reinforcing device (9) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (901), a wide plate (902), a trapezoidal block (903), a gear (904), a first long plate (905), a transverse plate (906), a second long plate (907) and a third long plate (908);

the top end of the hydraulic cylinder (901) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the outer wall of the sleeve (6), the bottom end of an internal hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (901) is fixedly connected with the top end of the wide plate (902), the left side and the right side of the wide plate (902) are fixedly connected with a plurality of trapezoidal blocks (903), the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the plurality of trapezoidal blocks (903) are respectively meshed with the inner sides of the two gears (904), the outer sides of the front faces of the two gears (904) are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner sides of the rear end faces of the two first long plates (905) through pin shafts, the outer ends of the two first long plates (905) are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the first shell (8), the rear end faces of the two gears (904) are respectively and fixedly connected with the top of the front faces of the two second long plates (907), the front faces of the two first long plates (905) are respectively and rotatably connected with the top parts of the rear end faces of the two third long plates (908) through pin shafts, the bottoms of the rear end faces of the second long plate (907) and the third long plate (908) are respectively connected with the front faces of the two transverse plates (906) in a rotating mode through pin shafts, and the outer sides of the two transverse plates (906) are respectively in clearance fit with grooves below the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the first shell (8).

8. The quick drainage device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 7, wherein: the transverse plate (906) is centrosymmetric with the hydraulic cylinder (901).

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