CN214356619U

CN214356619U - Deck sewage extraction and treatment device for large ship

Info

Publication number: CN214356619U
Application number: CN202120251613.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙霞; 吴志亚; 魏斌; 顾根南; 马娟
Original assignee: Wuxi Institute Of Communications Technology
Current assignee: Wuxi Institute Of Communications Technology
Priority date: 2021-01-29
Filing date: 2021-01-29
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deck sewage extraction treatment device for large ships, which comprises a bottom plate, a sewage collecting box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a motor is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the sewage collecting box, the right end of the motor is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a cam is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, an upper fixed plate and a lower fixed plate are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sewage collecting box, a telescopic spring is fixedly arranged in the lower fixed plate, a limit block is fixedly connected with the upper end of the telescopic spring, a first fixed frame is fixedly clamped between the upper fixed plate and the limit block, an impurity filter screen is fixedly arranged in the first fixed frame, the rotating shaft and the cam are driven by the motor to rotate, the cam can drive the impurity filter screen to move downwards, the impurity filter screen can be driven to move upwards by the elasticity of the telescopic spring, and the impurity filter screen can swing upwards, the impurity filter screen is prevented from being blocked by the impurities during standing, and the sewage extraction efficiency is improved.

Description

Deck sewage extraction and treatment device for large ship

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an equipment technical field for large ships especially relates to a deck sewage extraction processing apparatus that large ships used.

Background

Ships, a collective term for various ships. A ship is a vehicle which can be sailed or moored in a water area for transportation or operation, and has different technical performances, equipment and structural types according to different use requirements. In the twenty-first century, with the development of world economy, international trade transaction volume is getting larger and larger, freighters, passenger carriers and mail ships are getting more and more, and pollution brought to the water area environment by ships is increasingly attracting attention of all countries in the world to marine ecological protection while economic development is promoted.

The deck of large vessel can often receive the erodeing of sea water, for keeping the clean of deck and preventing the corruption of sea water to the deck, the staff can often wash the deck with the clear water, the sewage after washing can pollute the sea water if direct discharge, consequently can use sewage extraction processing apparatus extraction sewage now usually, discharge after handling again, but current sewage extraction processing apparatus can often block up the impurity filter screen because of impurity is too much in the use, lead to the staff to need often to shut down the processing and block up the problem, influence sewage extraction efficiency, we have provided the deck sewage extraction processing apparatus that a large vessel used for this reason.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a deck sewage extraction processing apparatus that large ship used, drive pivot and cam through the motor and rotate, the cam rotates and to drive the impurity filter screen downstream, elasticity through expanding spring can drive the impurity filter screen upstream, thereby make the impurity filter screen rock from top to bottom, impurity in having avoided sewage stews and blocks up the impurity filter screen on the impurity filter screen, need not frequent shut down and go to handle the jam problem, and then improved sewage extraction efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a deck sewage extraction processing apparatus that large ship used, includes the bottom plate, fixed surface installs sewage collection box on the bottom plate, sewage collection box left side wall fixed mounting has the motor case, the inside fixed mounting of motor case has the motor, the motor right-hand member rotates and is connected with the pivot, pivot fixed surface installs the cam, sewage collection box inside wall fixed mounting has an upper fixed plate and a bottom plate, and an upper fixed plate and a bottom plate all set up the below at the cam, the inside fixed mounting of bottom plate has expanding spring, expanding spring upper end fixedly connected with stopper, and inside the upper end of stopper runs through the bottom plate and extend to sewage collection box, the fixation clamp has first fixed frame between upper fixed plate and the stopper, the inside fixed mounting of first fixed frame has the impurity filter screen.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, fixed surface installs the fixed block on the bottom plate left side, sewage collecting box left side lower extreme fixed mounting has the loop bar, the inside fixed mounting of loop bar has pressure spring, pressure spring left side fixedly connected with telescopic link, and the right-hand member swing joint of telescopic link is inside the loop bar, telescopic link left end fixedly connected with movable block, the centre gripping has the pipe that absorbs water between fixed block and the movable block, pipe upper end fixedly connected with water pump absorbs water, water pump right-hand member fixedly connected with inlet tube, and the lower extreme of inlet tube runs through inside sewage collecting box extends to sewage collecting box.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, sewage collecting box inside wall fixed mounting has last slide rail and lower slide rail, and goes up the equal symmetry of slide rail and lower slide rail and be provided with two, it all sets up the below at the bottom plate with lower slide rail to go up the slide rail, go up the fixed frame of sliding connection has the second between slide rail and the lower slide rail, the inside fixed mounting of the fixed frame of second has the active carbon to adsorb the net.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, bottom plate lower extreme fixed mounting has the universal wheel, fixed surface installs the curb plate on the bottom plate right side, curb plate right side fixed mounting has the push rod.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the inside fixed mounting of sewage collecting box has the bearing, and the pivot passes through the bearing and is connected with the sewage collecting box rotation.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, sewage collecting box left side wall fixed mounting has control panel, equal and the control panel electric connection of motor and water pump.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, sewage collecting box openly rotates through the hinge and is connected with the sealing door, and the positive fixed mounting of sealing door has the door handle, sewage collecting box rear end fixed mounting has the outlet pipe, and the inside fixed mounting of outlet pipe has the outlet valve.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect that can reach is:

1. open the motor, the motor drives pivot and cam rotation, when the protruding end of cam rotate to with the contact of first fixed frame, can drive first fixed frame downstream, when the protruding end of cam not with first fixed frame contact after, first fixed frame receives expanding spring's elasticity rebound, thereby make the impurity filter screen rock from top to bottom, then avoided impurity in the sewage to stew and blockked up the impurity filter screen on the impurity filter screen, need not frequent shut down and go to handle the jam problem, and then improved sewage extraction efficiency.

2. Through the setting of fixed block, movable block, loop bar, pressure spring and telescopic link, when not using this device, can put the pipe that absorbs water between fixed block and movable block centre gripping fixed, avoid absorbing water and manage and place at will and cause situations such as damage, during the use, only need to move the movable block right, can take out the pipe that absorbs water, convenient to use to the practicality of this device has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a main sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 2 at a;

fig. 4 is a side sectional view of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a base plate; 2. a sewage collecting tank; 3. a motor case; 4. a motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a cam; 7. an upper fixing plate; 8. a lower fixing plate; 9. a tension spring; 10. a limiting block; 11. a first fixed frame; 12. an impurity filter screen; 13. a fixed block; 14. a moving block; 15. a loop bar; 16. a compression spring; 17. a telescopic rod; 18. a suction pipe; 19. a water pump; 20. a water inlet pipe; 21. an upper slide rail; 22. a lower slide rail; 23. a second fixed frame; 24. an activated carbon adsorption net; 25. a universal wheel; 26. a side plate; 27. a push rod; 28. a water outlet pipe; 29. a control panel; 30. and (4) sealing the door.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1-4, the utility model provides a deck sewage extraction and treatment device for large ships, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a sewage collection box 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a motor box 3 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the sewage collection box 2, a motor 4 is fixedly arranged in the motor box 3, a rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected with the right end of the motor 4, a cam 6 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 5, an upper fixing plate 7 and a lower fixing plate 8 are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sewage collection box 2, the upper fixing plate 7 and the lower fixing plate 8 are both arranged below the cam 6, a telescopic spring 9 is fixedly arranged in the lower fixing plate 8, a limit block 10 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the telescopic spring 9, the upper end of the limit block 10 penetrates through the lower fixing plate 8 and extends into the sewage collection box 2, a first fixing frame 11 is fixedly clamped between the upper fixing plate 7 and the limit block 10, an impurity filter screen 12 is fixedly arranged in the first fixed frame 11;

when sewage on a ship deck needs to be extracted, the push rod 27 is firstly pushed, the sewage extraction treatment device is moved to a sewage gathering position, then the end part of the water suction pipe 18 is placed into the sewage, the water pump 19 and the motor 4 are started, the water pump 19 is started to suck the sewage into the water inlet pipe 20 from the water suction pipe 18, then the sewage enters the sewage collection box 2 from the water inlet pipe 20, the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 and the cam 6 to rotate, when the protruding end of the cam 6 rotates to be in contact with the first fixed frame 11, the first fixed frame 11 can be driven to move downwards, when the protruding end of the cam 6 is not in contact with the first fixed frame 11, the first fixed frame 11 is driven to move upwards by the elastic force of the telescopic spring 9, so that the impurity filter screen 12 can swing upwards and downwards, then the impurities in the sewage are prevented from standing on the impurity filter screen 12 to block the impurity filter screen 12, and the sewage passes through the impurity filter screen 12, great impurity can be blockked by impurity filter screen 12, and sewage passes through activated carbon adsorption net 24 after, and partly harmful substance can be absorbed by activated carbon adsorption net 24 to obtain comparatively pure water, later just can open the outlet valve, arrange the water after will handling to the sea through outlet pipe 28, avoided directly discharging sewage and caused the influence to the environment.

In other embodiments, a fixed block 13 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the left side of the bottom plate 1, a loop bar 15 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the left side of the sewage collection tank 2, a compression spring 16 is fixedly mounted inside the loop bar 15, a telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the compression spring 16, the right end of the telescopic rod 17 is movably connected inside the loop bar 15, a moving block 14 is fixedly connected to the left end of the telescopic rod 17, a water suction pipe 18 is clamped between the fixed block 13 and the moving block 14, a water pump 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water suction pipe 18, a water inlet pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the right end of the water pump 19, and the lower end of the water inlet pipe 20 penetrates through the sewage collection tank 2 and extends to the inside of the sewage collection tank 2; when sewage on a ship deck needs to be extracted, the moving block 14 is moved rightwards, the water suction pipe 18 can be taken out from between the fixed block 13 and the moving block 14, and then the device is convenient to use, when the device is not used, the moving block 14 is moved rightwards, the water suction pipe 18 is placed between the fixed block 13 and the moving block 14, the moving block 14 is loosened, the moving block 14 is moved leftwards under the elastic force of the compression spring 16, so that the water suction pipe 18 is clamped and fixed, the situation that the water suction pipe 18 is randomly placed to cause damage and the like is avoided, the sewage is conveniently extracted into the sewage collecting tank 2 through the arrangement of the water pump 19 and the water inlet pipe 20, and then subsequent treatment is facilitated.

In other embodiments, an upper slide rail 21 and a lower slide rail 22 are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the sewage collection tank 2, two upper slide rails 21 and two lower slide rails 22 are symmetrically arranged, the upper slide rail 21 and the lower slide rail 22 are both arranged below the lower fixing plate 8, a second fixing frame 23 is slidably connected between the upper slide rail 21 and the lower slide rail 22, and an activated carbon adsorption net 24 is fixedly installed inside the second fixing frame 23; go up the setting of slide rail 21 and lower slide rail 22, the fixed frame 23 of second of being convenient for is installed in sewage collection box 2 or is dismantled from sewage collection box 2 in to can clear up or maintain activated carbon adsorption net 24, improve activated carbon adsorption net 24's adsorption quality then.

In other embodiments, the lower end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a universal wheel 25, the upper surface of the right side of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a side plate 26, and the right side of the side plate 26 is fixedly provided with a push rod 27; the arrangement of the universal wheels 25, the side plates 26 and the push rods 27 facilitates the movement of the device by workers, and then improves the convenience of the device in use.

In other embodiments, a bearing is fixedly installed inside the sewage collecting tank 2, and the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected with the sewage collecting tank 2 through the bearing; the bearing is arranged, so that the rotating shaft 5 is fixed inside the sewage collecting box 2 through the bearing, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 5 is not influenced.

In other embodiments, the control panel 29 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the sewage collecting tank 2, and the motor 4 and the water pump 19 are both electrically connected with the control panel 29; the electrical connection is arranged to facilitate the operation of the motor 4 and the water pump 19 by a worker through the control panel 29.

In other embodiments, the front surface of the sewage collection tank 2 is rotatably connected with a sealing door 30 through a hinge, the front surface of the sealing door 30 is fixedly provided with a door handle, the rear end of the sewage collection tank 2 is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe 28, and the interior of the water outlet pipe 28 is fixedly provided with a water outlet valve; through the setting of sealing door 30 and door handle, be convenient for open or close sewage collection box 2, be convenient for then operate inside sewage collection box 2, through the setting of outlet valve, be convenient for open or close outlet pipe 28, be convenient for then emit the water in sewage collection box 2.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a deck sewage extraction processing apparatus that large vessel used, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the sewage collecting device is characterized in that a sewage collecting box (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a motor box (3) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the sewage collecting box (2), a motor (4) is fixedly arranged in the motor box (3), a rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the right end of the motor (4), a cam (6) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (5), an upper fixing plate (7) and a lower fixing plate (8) are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sewage collecting box (2), the upper fixing plate (7) and the lower fixing plate (8) are both arranged below the cam (6), a telescopic spring (9) is fixedly arranged in the lower fixing plate (8), a limiting block (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic spring (9), the upper end of the limiting block (10) penetrates through the lower fixing plate (8) and extends into the sewage collecting box (2), a first fixing frame (11) is fixedly clamped between the upper fixing plate (7) and the limiting block (10), an impurity filter screen (12) is fixedly arranged in the first fixing frame (11).

2. The deck sewage extraction treatment apparatus for the large vessel according to claim 1, wherein: fixed surface installs fixed block (13) on bottom plate (1) left side, sewage collection box (2) left side lower extreme fixed mounting has loop bar (15), the inside fixed mounting of loop bar (15) has pressure spring (16), pressure spring (16) left side fixedly connected with telescopic link (17), and the right-hand member swing joint of telescopic link (17) is inside loop bar (15), telescopic link (17) left end fixedly connected with movable block (14), the centre gripping has between fixed block (13) and movable block (14) and absorbs water pipe (18), absorb water pipe (18) upper end fixedly connected with water pump (19), water pump (19) right-hand member fixedly connected with inlet tube (20), and the lower extreme of inlet tube (20) runs through sewage collection box (2) and extends to inside sewage collection box (2).

3. The deck sewage extraction treatment apparatus for the large vessel according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a sewage collection box, including sewage collection box (2), slide rail (21) and lower slide rail (22) are gone up to sewage collection box (2) inside wall fixed mounting, and go up slide rail (21) and lower slide rail (22) equal symmetry and be provided with two, it all sets up the below at bottom plate (8) with lower slide rail (22) to go up slide rail (21), sliding connection has the fixed frame of second (23) between last slide rail (21) and lower slide rail (22), the inside fixed mounting of the fixed frame of second (23) has activated carbon adsorption net (24).

4. The deck sewage extraction treatment apparatus for the large vessel according to claim 1, wherein: bottom plate (1) lower extreme fixed mounting has universal wheel (25), bottom plate (1) right side upper surface fixed mounting has curb plate (26), curb plate (26) right side fixed mounting has push rod (27).

5. The deck sewage extraction treatment apparatus for the large vessel according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of sewage collection box (2) has the bearing, and pivot (5) are connected with sewage collection box (2) rotation through the bearing.

6. The deck sewage extraction treatment apparatus for the large vessel according to claim 1, wherein: the sewage collecting tank (2) is characterized in that a control panel (29) is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the sewage collecting tank, and the motor (4) and the water pump (19) are both electrically connected with the control panel (29).

7. The deck sewage extraction treatment apparatus for the large vessel according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the sewage collecting box (2) is rotatably connected with a sealing door (30) through a hinge, the front surface of the sealing door (30) is fixedly provided with a door handle, the rear end of the sewage collecting box (2) is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe (28), and a water outlet valve is fixedly arranged in the water outlet pipe (28).