CN214353133U

CN214353133U - Continuous automatic blank pressing machine

Info

Publication number: CN214353133U
Application number: CN202022899355.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱元海; 孙云峰; 解军; 何纪生; 缪波
Original assignee: Ganzhou Zhongao New Porcelain Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ganzhou Zhongao New Porcelain Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-04
Filing date: 2020-12-04
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-04

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of ceramic production equipment, in particular to a continuous automatic blank pressing machine, which comprises a base, a plurality of vertical barrels are sequentially fixed at the middle section of the top wall of the base along the length direction, a loading block is arranged on the inner ring clearance fit of the barrels, a loading groove is arranged on the top wall of the loading block, a limiting groove is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the loading block, a threaded hole is arranged on the side wall of one side of the barrel, a horizontal limiting bolt is sleeved on the internal thread of the threaded hole, the side end clearance fit of one side of the limiting bolt is arranged in the limiting groove, the limiting bolt extends out of one end of the barrel and is fixedly connected with an operation block, vertical support columns are fixed at both ends of the top wall of the base, a horizontal fixing plate is fixed at the top ends of the two support columns, the utility model relates to a novel design, a blank container is convenient to remove, a ceramic blank attached to the inner wall of the blank container is convenient to clean, the practicability is higher, degree of automation is higher, and the hand labor volume is less, and work efficiency is higher.

Description

Continuous automatic blank pressing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ceramic manufacture equipment technical field especially relates to a continuous automatic blank pressing machine.

Background

In the process of producing ceramics, a ceramic blank needs to be pressed and formed by a ceramic blank pressing device. Ceramic blanks need to be pressed and formed in a blank container of a ceramic blank pressing device, but the existing ceramic blank pressing device is inconvenient to detach the blank container and clean the ceramic blanks attached to the inner wall of the blank container, and the practicability is poor; the existing ceramic blank pressing device is large in labor amount and low in working efficiency, and therefore a continuous automatic blank pressing machine is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a continuous automatic blank pressing machine, which solves the problems that the prior ceramic blank pressing device is inconvenient to remove a blank container and clean ceramic blanks attached to the inner wall of the blank container, and has poor practicability; and the prior ceramic blank pressing device has the problems of large labor amount and low working efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a continuous automatic blank pressing machine comprises a base, wherein a plurality of vertical barrels are sequentially fixed in the middle section of the top wall of the base along the length direction, a loading block is in clearance fit with the inner ring of each barrel, a loading groove is formed in the top wall of the loading block, a limiting groove is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the loading block, a threaded hole is formed in the side wall of one side of each barrel, a horizontal limiting bolt is sleeved on the inner thread of the threaded hole, the side end of one side of the limiting bolt is in clearance fit with the inside of the limiting groove, one end, extending out of each barrel, of the limiting bolt is fixedly connected with an operation block, vertical supporting columns are fixed at two ends of the top wall of the base, horizontal fixing plates are fixed at the top ends of the two supporting columns, hydraulic cylinders with output ends facing downwards are installed on two sides of the bottom wall of each fixing plate, and horizontal lifting plates are fixedly connected with output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders, sliding connection has the transmission seat on the diapire of lifter plate, is located transmission seat one side install the first driving motor of horizontally on the diapire of lifter plate, first driving motor's output has the horizontally screw rod through shaft coupling fixed connection, the transmission seat screw thread cup joints the outer lane of screw rod, be fixed with the install bin on the diapire of transmission seat, rotate through the bearing on the diapire of install bin and be connected with the vertically and rotate the post, the bottom of rotating the post extends to the downside and the fixedly connected with of install bin and presses the embryo head, is located inside the install bin the outer lane fixed cover of rotating the post has first gear, is located to rotate post one side the interior bottom wall mounting of install bin has second driving motor, second driving motor's output fixedly connected with second gear, first gear is connected with the second gear meshing.

Preferably, the bottom wall of the lifting plate is provided with a sliding groove along the length direction, a sliding block is arranged inside the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the transmission seat is fixed to the bottom end of the sliding block.

Preferably, the top end of the rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the installation box through a bearing.

Preferably, the blank pressing head is positioned right above the charging chute.

Preferably, handles are welded on the side walls of the two sides of the material loading block on the upper side of the cylinder body.

Preferably, the lifting plate is in clearance fit with outer rings of the four supporting columns.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the cooperation of base, barrel, loading piece, spacing groove, screw hole, spacing bolt, operation piece and handle, can effectually simplify and demolish the required operation of stock container, conveniently demolish the stock container, the ceramic stock of convenient clearance on attached to stock container inner wall has effectually promoted the practicality of pottery embryo pressing device.

2. Through the cooperation of base, loading piece, support column, fixed plate, pneumatic cylinder, lifter plate, transmission seat, first driving motor, install bin, rotation post, pressure embryo head, first gear, second driving motor and second gear, the degree of automation that can effectual promotion pottery pressure embryo device has effectually reduced the artifical amount of labour of pottery pressure embryo device, can effectually promote the work efficiency of pottery pressure embryo device.

The utility model relates to a novelty conveniently demolishs the stock container, and the convenient clearance is attached to the ceramic stock on the stock container inner wall, and the practicality is higher, and degree of automation is higher, and the amount of hand labor is less, and work efficiency is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a continuous automatic blank pressing machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the continuous automatic blank press of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 2. a support pillar; 3. a barrel; 4. loading a material block; 5. a handle; 6. an operation block; 7. pressing a blank head; 8. rotating the column; 9. installing a box; 10. a transmission seat; 11. a screw; 12. a first drive motor; 13. a lifting plate; 14. a hydraulic cylinder; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a charging chute; 17. a second drive motor; 18. a first gear; 19. a second gear; 20. a limiting groove; 21. a threaded hole; 22. and a limiting bolt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a continuous automatic blank pressing machine comprises a base 1, a plurality of vertical cylinders 3 are sequentially fixed in the middle section of the top wall of the base 1 along the length direction, a charging block 4 is in clearance fit with the inner ring of the cylinder 3, a charging groove 16 is formed in the top wall of the charging block 4, a limiting groove 20 is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the charging block 4, a threaded hole 21 is formed in the side wall of one side of the cylinder 3, a horizontal limiting bolt 22 is sleeved on the inner thread of the threaded hole 21, the side end of one side of the limiting bolt 22 is in clearance fit with the limiting groove 20, an operating block 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting bolt 22 extending out of the cylinder 3, vertical supporting columns 2 are fixed at both ends of the top wall of the base 1, a horizontal fixing plate 15 is fixed at the top ends of the two supporting columns 2, hydraulic cylinders 14 with downward output ends are installed at both sides of the bottom wall of the fixing plate 15, and horizontal lifting plates 13 are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 14, the bottom wall of the lifting plate 13 is connected with a transmission seat 10 in a sliding manner, a horizontal first driving motor 12 is arranged on the bottom wall of the lifting plate 13 positioned on one side of the transmission seat 10, the first driving motor 12 is a stepping motor, the forward operation or the reverse operation of the first driving motor 12 can be controlled by a controller of the first driving motor 12, the output end of the first driving motor 12 is fixedly connected with a horizontal screw rod 11 through a coupler, the transmission seat 10 is in threaded sleeve joint with the outer ring of the screw rod 11, an installation box 9 is fixed on the bottom wall of the transmission seat 10, a vertical rotating column 8 is rotatably connected on the bottom wall of the installation box 9 through a bearing, the bottom end of the rotating column 8 extends to the lower side of the installation box 9 and is fixedly connected with a blank pressing head 7, a first gear 18 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating column 8 positioned in the installation box 9, a second driving motor 17 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the installation box 9 positioned on one side of the rotating column 8, the second driving motor 17 is a servo motor, a second gear 19 is fixedly connected to an output end of the second driving motor 17, and the first gear 18 is meshed with the second gear 19.

The spout has been seted up along length direction on the diapire of lifter plate 13, and the inside slip of spout is provided with the slider, and transmission 10 fixes in the bottom of slider, can make transmission 10 can steadily horizontal migration.

The top of rotating post 8 passes through the bearing and rotates the connection on the interior roof of install bin 9 for rotating post 8's stability is higher.

The embryo pressing head 7 is positioned right above the charging chute 16, so that the embryo pressing head 7 can be ensured to be lowered into the charging chute 16.

Handles 5 are welded on the side walls of the two sides of the charging block 4 positioned on the upper side of the barrel body 3, and the charging block 4 can be driven to ascend by lifting the handles 5 upwards.

The lifting plate 13 is in clearance fit with the outer rings of the four support columns 2, so that the lifting plate 13 can be lifted stably.

The working principle is as follows: when the ceramic blanks are required to be pressed and formed, firstly, the ceramic blanks are respectively arranged in the charging chutes 16, then the screw rod 11 can be driven to rotate through the forward operation of the first driving motor 12, the transmission seat 10 can be driven to move rightwards through the screw transmission of the screw rod 11 and the transmission seat 10, the blank pressing head 7 can be driven to move rightwards until the blank pressing head 7 moves to the position right above the rightmost charging chute 16, then the second driving motor 17 can drive the second gear 19 to rotate through the operation of the second driving motor 17, the rotating column 8 can be driven to rotate through the transmission of the second gear 19 and the first gear 18, the blank pressing head 7 can be driven to rotate, then the lifting plate 13 can be driven to descend through the extension of the hydraulic cylinder 14, the transmission seat 10, the mounting box 9 and the rotating column 8 can be driven to descend, and the rotating blank pressing head 7 can be driven to descend until the rotating blank pressing head 7 descends to the position inside the rightmost charging chute 16, the first ceramic blank can be pressed and formed, then the blank pressing head 7 can be driven to ascend through contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 14, the bottom end of the blank pressing head 7 is higher than the top end of the material loading block 4, then the rotating blank pressing head 7 can be driven to move leftwards through reverse operation of the first driving motor 12 until the rotating blank pressing head 7 moves right above the next material loading groove 16, then the rotating blank pressing head 7 can be driven to descend through extension of the hydraulic cylinder 14, the next ceramic blank can be pressed and formed, and the steps are repeated, so that a plurality of ceramic blanks can be quickly pressed and formed, the automation degree is high, the manual labor amount is small, and the working efficiency is high; the loading block 4 is the blank container, when the blank container needs to be dismantled, the operation block 6 is rotated, the limit bolt 22 can be driven to rotate, the limit bolt 22 can be moved leftwards through the spiral transmission of the limit bolt 22 and the inner wall of the threaded hole 21 until the left end of the limit bolt 22 moves to the inside of the threaded hole 21, the limit bolt 22 can be completely separated from the limit groove 20, the handle 5 is lifted upwards through the upward lifting, the loading block 4 can be driven to ascend until the loading block 4 ascends to the upper side of the barrel body 3, the dismantling of the blank container can be completed, and the operation for dismantling the blank container is simple.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The continuous automatic blank pressing machine comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of vertical cylinder bodies (3) are sequentially fixed to the middle section of the top wall of the base (1) along the length direction, a loading block (4) is in clearance fit with the inner ring of each cylinder body (3), a loading groove (16) is formed in the top wall of each loading block (4), a limiting groove (20) is formed in the side wall of the bottom of each loading block (4), a threaded hole (21) is formed in the side wall of one side of each cylinder body (3), a horizontal limiting bolt (22) is sleeved in the threaded hole (21), the side end of one side of each limiting bolt (22) is in clearance fit with the inside of each limiting groove (20), an operation block (6) is fixedly connected to one end, extending out of each cylinder body (3), vertical supporting columns (2) are fixed to the two ends of the top wall of the base (1), two the top of support column (2) is fixed with horizontally fixed plate (15), pneumatic cylinder (14) output down, two are all installed to the both sides of the diapire of fixed plate (15) the output fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder (14) has horizontally lifter plate (13), sliding connection has transmission seat (10) on the diapire of lifter plate (13), is located transmission seat (10) one side install horizontally first driving motor (12) on the diapire of lifter plate (13), the output of first driving motor (12) passes through shaft coupling fixed connection and has horizontally screw rod (11), transmission seat (10) screw thread cup joints the outer lane of screw rod (11), be fixed with install bin (9) on the diapire of transmission seat (10), be connected with vertically rotation post (8) through bearing rotation on the diapire of install bin (9), rotate the bottom of post (8) and extend to downside and fixedly connected with pressure embryo head (7) of installing bin (9), be located installing bin (9) inside the outer lane of rotating post (8) is fixed to be cup jointed first gear (18), is located and rotates post (8) one side the interior wall mounting of installing bin (9) has second driving motor (17), the output fixedly connected with second gear (19) of second driving motor (17), first gear (18) are connected with second gear (19) meshing.

2. The continuous automatic embryo pressing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom wall of the lifting plate (13) is provided with a sliding groove along the length direction, a sliding block is arranged inside the sliding groove in a sliding manner, and the transmission seat (10) is fixed at the bottom end of the sliding block.

3. A continuous automatic embryo press according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the rotary column (8) is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the mounting box (9) through a bearing.

4. A continuous automatic embryo-pressing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said pressing head (7) is positioned directly above said loading chute (16).

5. A continuous automatic embryo press according to claim 1, characterized in that handles (5) are welded to both side walls of the loading block (4) on the upper side of the cylinder (3).

6. A continuous automatic embryo press according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting plate (13) is clearance-fitted on the outer ring of four supporting columns (2).