Digit control machine tool base with amortization shock attenuation effect
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a digit control machine tool technical field specifically is a digit control machine tool base with amortization shock attenuation effect.
Background
With the continuous development of society, numerically-controlled machine tools are widely used, and the base is the most important component in the numerically-controlled machine tools, but the current base for the numerically-controlled machine tools still has some defects in the using process.
Traditional this kind of digit control machine tool base is because the processing equipment easily appears rocking phenomenon at the in-process of processing on the digit control machine tool when using, leads to the processing effect not good, consequently makes this digit control machine tool base damping effect not good.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a digit control machine tool base with amortization shock attenuation effect to provide the not good problem of digit control machine tool base shock attenuation effect in solving above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a numerically-controlled machine tool base with silencing and damping effects comprises a support frame, a support rod, a body and a strut, wherein damping structures are arranged on two sides of the interior of the support frame respectively and comprise a slide rod, a second damping spring, a third damping spring, a cylinder, a hinged rod and hinged blocks, the bottom end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the interior of the support frame, the third damping spring is arranged in the cylinder, the top end of the third damping spring is fixedly provided with the slide rod, the top end of the slide rod extends to the exterior of the cylinder and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the body, the top ends of two sides of the slide rod are respectively fixedly provided with the hinged block, one side of the hinged block is hinged with the hinged rod, the bottom end of the hinged rod is movably hinged with one side of the cylinder, the second damping spring is arranged on the inner side wall of the hinged rod, and the strut is arranged at the central position of the interior of the support frame, and the inside both sides of pillar all are provided with the sliding tray, the inside of pillar is provided with first damping spring, the top of pillar is run through there is branch, and the both sides of branch bottom all extend to the inside of sliding tray, the both sides of pillar all articulate has the bracing piece, the central point at support frame top puts the department and is provided with the body, and the inside of body is provided with additional strengthening, the top of support frame is provided with dustproof construction.
Preferably, dustproof construction includes framework, dust screen, backup pad, push spring and baffle, the top fixed connection of framework bottom and support frame, the turning position department of framework all is fixed with push spring, and one side that pushes spring is fixed with the baffle, the backup pad sets up on the inside wall on support frame top, the top of backup pad is provided with the dust screen.
Preferably, the baffles are all provided with four groups, the adjacent baffles are perpendicular to each other, and the baffles form a telescopic structure through pushing springs.
Preferably, the center lines of the sliding rod and the column body are on the same vertical line, and the hinge rods are symmetrically distributed around the sliding rod.
Preferably, the reinforcing structure comprises a first reinforcing rib, a second reinforcing rib, a third reinforcing rib and a fixing plate, wherein the first reinforcing rib is arranged at one end of the second reinforcing rib, the third reinforcing rib is arranged between the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib, and the fixing plate is arranged at the center positions of the two ends of the first reinforcing rib.
Preferably, the first reinforcing ribs and the second reinforcing ribs are obliquely arranged, and the second reinforcing ribs and the first reinforcing ribs are mutually crossed.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the numerically-controlled machine tool base with the noise-reducing and shock-absorbing effects not only achieves the effects of reducing the noise and the shock, but also achieves the effect of preventing dust;
(1) when the slide rod is pressed downwards into the cylinder, the third damping spring plays a damping effect firstly, in the process that the slide rod moves downwards, the included angle between the adjacent hinge rods is gradually reduced, and then the second damping spring plays a damping effect again, so that the numerically-controlled machine tool base has a damping and noise-reducing effect;
(2) the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib are arranged in the reinforcing structure, are mutually crossed and penetrate between the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib through the third reinforcing rib, so that the bearing capacity of the base can be increased under the combined action of the second reinforcing rib, the first reinforcing rib and the third reinforcing rib, and the effect of reinforcing the base of the numerical control machine tool is realized;
(3) place the top of backup pad through the dust screen, and the baffle removes to the dust screen top through promoting the spring this moment, then plays dirt-proof effect through the dust screen during the use, consequently avoids the processing equipment in the in-process dust of processing can drop the inside of support frame, has consequently realized that this digit control machine tool base has dirt-proof effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the shock-absorbing structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the reinforcing structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a strut; 3. a body; 4. a dust-proof structure; 401. a frame body; 402. a dust screen; 403. a support plate; 404. a push spring; 405. a baffle plate; 5. a shock-absorbing structure; 501. a slide bar; 502. a second damping spring; 503. a third damping spring; 504. a cylinder; 505. a hinged lever; 506. A hinged block; 6. a support bar; 7. a sliding groove; 8. a first damping spring; 9. a pillar; 10. a reinforcing structure; 1001. a first reinforcing rib; 1002. a second reinforcing rib; 1003. a third reinforcing rib; 1004. and (7) fixing the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a numerically-controlled machine tool base with silencing and shock-absorbing effects comprises a support frame 1, a support rod 2, a body 3 and a strut 9, wherein shock-absorbing structures 5 are arranged on two sides inside the support frame 1, each shock-absorbing structure 5 comprises a slide rod 501, a second shock-absorbing spring 502, a third shock-absorbing spring 503, a cylinder 504, a hinge rod 505 and a hinge block 506, the bottom end of the cylinder 504 is fixedly connected with the bottom end inside the support frame 1, the third shock-absorbing spring 503 is arranged inside the cylinder 504, the top end of the third shock-absorbing spring 503 is fixedly provided with the slide rod 501, the top end of the slide rod 501 extends to the outside of the cylinder 504 and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the body 3, the top ends of two sides of the slide rod 501 are fixedly provided with the hinge block 506, one side of the hinge rod 506 is hinged with the hinge rod 505, the bottom end of the hinge rod 505 is movably hinged with one side of the cylinder 504, the inner side wall of the hinge rod 505 is provided with the second shock-absorbing spring 502, the center lines of the slide rod 501 and the cylinder 504 are on the same vertical line, the hinge rods 505 are symmetrically distributed about the slide bar 501;
specifically, as shown in fig. 3, when the structure is used, firstly, when the slide rod 501 is pressed down to the inside of the column 504, the third damping spring 503 is extruded, and the third damping spring 503 plays a role in primary damping, however, in the process that the slide rod 501 moves down, the included angle between the adjacent hinge rods 505 is gradually reduced, and then the second damping spring 502 plays a role in damping again, so that the numerically-controlled machine tool base has damping and noise reduction effects;
a strut 9 is arranged at the central position inside the support frame 1, sliding grooves 7 are arranged on two sides inside the strut 9, a first damping spring 8 is arranged inside the strut 9, a supporting rod 2 penetrates through the top end of the strut 9, two sides of the bottom end of the supporting rod 2 extend into the sliding grooves 7, supporting rods 6 are hinged on two sides of the strut 9, a body 3 is arranged at the central position on the top of the support frame 1, a reinforcing structure 10 is arranged inside the body 3, the reinforcing structure 10 comprises a first reinforcing rib 1001, a second reinforcing rib 1002, a third reinforcing rib 1003 and a fixing plate 1004, a first reinforcing rib 1001 is arranged at one end of the second reinforcing rib 1002, the third reinforcing rib is arranged between the first reinforcing rib 1001 and the second reinforcing rib 1002, the fixing plate 1004 is arranged at the central position of two ends of the first reinforcing rib 1001, and the first reinforcing rib 1001 and the second reinforcing rib 1002 are arranged in an inclined manner, the second reinforcing rib 1002 and the first reinforcing rib 1001 are mutually crossed;
specifically, as shown in fig. 4, when the structure is used, first, a first reinforcing rib 1001 and a second reinforcing rib 1002 are arranged inside the reinforcing structure 10, and the first reinforcing rib 1001 and the second reinforcing rib 1002 are crossed with each other, and meanwhile, a third reinforcing rib 1003 penetrates between the first reinforcing rib 1001 and the second reinforcing rib 1002, so that under the combined action of the second reinforcing rib 1002, the first reinforcing rib 1001 and the third reinforcing rib 1003, the bearing capacity of the base can be increased, the body 3 is prevented from being crushed by the processing equipment due to the weight, and the effect of reinforcing the base of the numerical control machine tool is achieved;
the top end of the support frame 1 is provided with a dustproof structure 4, the dustproof structure 4 comprises a frame body 401, dustproof nets 402, a support plate 403, pushing springs 404 and baffle plates 405, the bottom end of the frame body 401 is fixedly connected with the top end of the support frame 1, the corner positions of the frame body 401 are all fixed with the pushing springs 404, one side of each pushing spring 404 is fixed with the baffle plate 405, the support plate 403 is arranged on the inner side wall of the top end of the support frame 1, the dustproof nets 402 are arranged above the support plate 403, the baffle plates 405 are all provided with four groups, adjacent baffle plates 405 are perpendicular to each other, and the baffle plates 405 form a telescopic structure through the pushing springs 404;
specifically, as shown in fig. 2, when the structure is used, the dust screen 402 is placed inside the frame 401, the dust screen 402 is squeezed, the baffle 405 moves towards the frame 401, the pushing spring 404 is in a compression phenomenon, when the dust screen 402 is placed below the supporting plate 403, the baffle 405 moves above the dust screen 402 through the pushing spring 404, and a dustproof effect is achieved through the dust screen 402 during use, so that dust in a processing process of a processing device is prevented from falling into the supporting frame 1, and the dustproof effect of the numerically-controlled machine tool base is achieved.
The working principle is as follows: when the dustproof net 402 is pressed to a proper position, the baffle 405 moves above the dustproof net 402 through the pushing spring 404, and the dustproof net 402 can be fixed under the combined action of the baffles 405.
After that, the processing equipment is installed above the main body 3, and the main body 3 can bear the processing equipment with different gravity forces due to the cooperation of the first reinforcing rib 1001, the second reinforcing rib 1002 and the third reinforcing rib 1003.
At last, the in-process of processing is carried out to 3 top processing equipment at the body, vibrations phenomenon can appear in body 3, then there is body 3 to the inside slip of support frame 1 this moment, and make branch 2 extrude first damping spring 8, the contained angle between the adjacent bracing piece 6 reduces gradually this moment, and when branch 2 moves down, then drive slide bar 501 by body 3 and extrude third damping spring 503, and the contained angle between the adjacent hinge bar 505 also along with reducing this moment, play secondary absorbing effect by second damping spring 502 simultaneously, this base has played the effect of amortization when passing through the absorbing simultaneously, finally accomplish the use of this digit control machine tool base.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.