CN214347226U

CN214347226U - Novel centrifugal pump type deoiling machine

Info

Publication number: CN214347226U
Application number: CN202120213724.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜念波; 罗富城; 谢玉杰
Original assignee: Yantai Maoyuan Food Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Maoyuan Food Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-26
Filing date: 2021-01-26
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel centrifugal pump formula deoiling machine belongs to food deoiling equipment technical field. Including installing in the hopper of support top and locating the revolving basket of hopper below, the revolving basket outside is equipped with outer barrel, install on the support and be used for driving the rotatory motor of revolving basket, the output shaft drive of motor is connected with main belt pulley, main belt pulley passes through belt drive and connects vice belt pulley, vice belt pulley drive is connected with the pivot, the pivot is installed on the support through the bearing after passing the revolving basket perpendicularly downwards, install two axle sleeves with the synchronous pivoted of pivot in the pivot, two axle sleeves are connected with the revolving basket, the revolving basket bottom is equipped with the discharge gate, be equipped with in the revolving basket and be used for controlling the discharge gate to open or closed discharge control mechanism. The utility model discloses the structure is simple and direct, and deoiling is effectual, can realize serialization deoiling, reduces the manufacturing cost of enterprise.

Description

Novel centrifugal pump type deoiling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a novel centrifugal pump formula deoiling machine belongs to food deoiling equipment technical field.

Background

The surfaces of peanuts or broad beans are fried (after oil immersion) and contain more grease, and common food manufacturers can carry out deoiling treatment to solve the phenomenon that the oil content on the surfaces of products is more. The existing deoiling machine in the market is unreasonable in structural design, and mainly has the problems of poor deoiling effect, incomplete deoiling and the like.

Therefore, a new centrifugal pump type deoiling machine capable of overcoming the above technical problems is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the above problem, provide a structure is simple and direct, and the deoiling is effectual, can realize serialization deoiling, reduces enterprise manufacturing cost's novel centrifugal pump formula deoiling machine.

The utility model discloses a novel centrifugal pump formula deoiling machine, its special character lies in including installing in the hopper 8 of support 1 top and locating the rotary cage 2 of hopper 8 below, the outside of rotary cage 2 is equipped with outer barrel 26, install the motor 24 that is used for driving rotary cage 2 rotatory on the support 1, the output shaft drive of motor 24 is connected with main belt pulley 4, main belt pulley 4 is connected with secondary belt pulley 5 through the belt 3 drive, secondary belt pulley 5 drive is connected with pivot 6, install on support 1 through bearing 13 after pivot 6 passes rotary cage 2 perpendicularly downwards, install two axle sleeves 7 that rotate with pivot 6 on the pivot 6, two axle sleeves 7 are connected with rotary cage 2, rotary cage 2 bottom is equipped with discharge gate 18, be equipped with in the rotary cage 2 and be used for controlling the discharge gate to open or closed discharge control mechanism;

the rotating cage 2 is made of a punching plate;

a support disc 12 is welded on the support 1, and a bearing 13 is arranged in the support disc 12;

a dust cover 27 is arranged above the bearing 13;

a V-shaped waste oil pipe 14 is arranged below the supporting disc 12;

one shaft sleeve 7 of the two shaft sleeves 7 is arranged at the lower position close to the rotating shaft 6, and the other shaft sleeve 7 is arranged at the position close to the feeding port of the rotating cage 2;

the discharging control mechanism comprises an air cylinder 25 arranged on the side wall of the support 1, an air cylinder rod 9 of the air cylinder 25 faces upwards and vertically moves up and down, the tail end of the air cylinder rod 9 is hinged with one end of a swing rod mechanism, the other end of the swing rod mechanism is connected with an upper sliding sleeve 15, the upper sliding sleeve 15 is sleeved on a rotating shaft 6, a lower sliding sleeve 16 sleeved on the rotating shaft 6 is arranged below the upper sliding sleeve 15, the upper sliding sleeve 15 is connected with the lower sliding sleeve 16 through a plurality of connecting rods 17, and the bottom of the lower sliding sleeve 16 is connected with a lower umbrella 19 used for blocking a discharging hole 18;

the swing rod mechanism comprises a swing support 10, one end of the swing support is hinged with the air cylinder rod 9, the other end of the swing support 10 is connected with an upper connecting sliding sleeve 15, the swing support 10 is transversely arranged, a support rod 11 extending vertically upwards is hinged in the middle of the swing support 10, and the top of the support rod 11 is hinged on the support 1;

the upper sliding sleeve 15 comprises an inner sliding sleeve 21 and a bushing 20 arranged inside the inner sliding sleeve 21, a gap is formed between the bushing 20 and the rotating shaft 6, the top of the inner sliding sleeve 21 is connected with a cover plate 22 through a bolt, an outer sliding sleeve 23 is arranged between the inner sliding sleeve 21 and the cover plate 22, a wear-resistant sleeve 28 is arranged between the outer sliding sleeve 23 and the inner sliding sleeve 21, and the outer sliding sleeve 23 is connected with the swing bracket 10;

the motor 24 and the air cylinder 25 are controlled by a PLC controller.

The utility model discloses a novel centrifugal pump formula deoiling machine, structural design is ingenious, during the use, motor 24 control shaft 6 rotates, rotate 6 and drive the rotating cage 2 through two axle sleeves 7 and rotate, the oil of material gets rid of to the outside through the hole on the rotating cage 2, realize the material deoiling, the deoiling back that finishes, through ejection of compact control mechanism, realize the automatic discharging, it is very convenient, through PLC controller control motor and cylinder work, can realize the continuity of deoiling production line, can also realize accurate deoiling.

To sum up, the utility model discloses structural design is ingenious, has fine application prospect in the food processing field.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel centrifugal pump type deoiling machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the upper sliding sleeve;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotating shaft, a bearing, a supporting disk, a dust cap and a waste oil pipe;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a discharge state of the discharge control mechanism;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the plugging state of the discharge control mechanism.

In the figure: the device comprises a support 1, a rotating cage 2, a belt 3, a main belt pulley 4, an auxiliary belt pulley 5, a rotating shaft 6, a shaft sleeve 7, a hopper 8, a cylinder rod 9, a swing support 10, a support rod 11, a support disc 12, a bearing 13, a bearing 14, a waste oil pipe 15, an upper sliding sleeve 16, a lower sliding sleeve 17, a connecting rod 18, a discharge port 19, a lower cone umbrella 20, a lining bush 21, an inner sliding sleeve 21, a cover plate 22, an outer sliding sleeve 23, a motor 24, an air cylinder 25, an outer cylinder 26, an outer cylinder body 27, a dust cover 28 and a wear-resistant sleeve 28.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The novel centrifugal pump type deoiling machine comprises a hopper 8 arranged above a support 1 and a rotary cage 2 arranged below the hopper 8, an outer cylinder 26 is arranged outside the rotary cage 2, a motor 24 used for driving the rotary cage 2 to rotate is arranged on the support 1, an output shaft of the motor 24 is connected with a main belt pulley 4 in a driving mode, the main belt pulley 4 is connected with an auxiliary belt pulley 5 in a driving mode through a belt 3, the auxiliary belt pulley 5 is connected with a rotating shaft 6 in a driving mode, the rotating shaft 6 vertically penetrates through the rotary cage 2 downwards and then is arranged on the support 1 through a bearing 13, a supporting disc 12 is welded on the support 1, the bearing 13 is arranged in the supporting disc 12, two shaft sleeves 7 rotating synchronously with the rotating shaft 6 are arranged on the rotating shaft 6, the two shaft sleeves 7 are connected with the rotary cage 2, a discharge port 18 is arranged at the bottom of the rotary cage 2, and a discharge control mechanism used for controlling the discharge port to be opened or closed is arranged in the rotary cage 2;

the rotating cage 2 is made of a punching plate, and oil removed from the materials is thrown to the outside from holes of the punching plate;

in order to achieve a better dustproof effect, a dustproof cover 27 is arranged above the bearing 13;

a V-shaped waste oil pipe 14 is arranged below the supporting disc 12, and waste oil penetrating into the supporting disc 12 is contained through the V-shaped waste oil pipe 14;

in order to realize better synchronous rotation of the rotating shaft 6 and the rotating cage 2, one shaft sleeve 7 is arranged at the lower position of the rotating shaft 6, and the other shaft sleeve 7 is arranged at the position close to a feeding port of the rotating cage 2;

the specific structure of the discharge control mechanism is as follows: the discharging control mechanism comprises an air cylinder 25 arranged on the side wall of the bracket 1, an air cylinder rod 9 of the air cylinder 25 faces upwards and vertically moves up and down, the tail end of the air cylinder rod 9 is hinged with one end of a swing rod mechanism, the other end of the swing rod mechanism is connected with an upper sliding sleeve 15, the upper sliding sleeve 15 is sleeved on a rotating shaft 6, a lower sliding sleeve 16 sleeved on the rotating shaft 6 is arranged below the upper sliding sleeve 15, the upper sliding sleeve 15 is connected with the lower sliding sleeve 16 through a plurality of connecting rods 17, and the bottom of the lower sliding sleeve 16 is connected with a lower conical umbrella 19 used for blocking a discharging port 18;

in order to realize automatic control and accurate control, the motor 24 and the cylinder 25 are controlled by a PLC controller.

During operation, the materials in the hopper 8 are conveyed into the rotating cage 2, the motor 24 drives the rotating cage 2 to synchronously and slowly rotate to receive the materials, and after a certain time, the hopper 8 is closed to stop discharging the materials into the rotating cage 2. At the moment, the rotating cage 2 is gradually accelerated to the highest set rotating speed and rotates for a certain time, so that the aim of centrifugal deoiling is fulfilled. After the deoiling action is finished, the rotating speed of the rotating cage 2 is gradually reduced, the air cylinder 25 acts to drive the swing rod mechanism to act, the lower conical umbrella 19 is driven to lift, the material in the rotating cage 2 is downwards flushed out of the rotating cage 2 due to the inertia effect while the material is lifted to the highest point, and the discharging action is realized. After a certain time delay (after complete material discharging is ensured), the air cylinder 25 acts, and the lower cone umbrella 19 is closed. The hopper 8 can continue to feed into the rotary cage 2, thus starting the next work cycle. Through the repeated actions, the intermittent continuous deoiling process can be realized.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel centrifugal pump formula deoiling machine, its characterized in that is including installing in the hopper of support top and locating the rotary cage of hopper below, the rotary cage outside is equipped with outer barrel, install on the support and be used for driving the rotatory motor of rotary cage, the output shaft drive of motor is connected with main belt pulley, main belt pulley passes through belt drive and connects vice belt pulley, vice belt pulley drive is connected with the pivot, the pivot passes through the bearing after the rotary cage perpendicularly downwards and installs on the support, install two axle sleeves with the synchronous pivoted of pivot in the pivot, two axle sleeves are connected with the rotary cage, the rotary cage bottom is equipped with the discharge gate, be equipped with in the rotary cage and be used for controlling the discharge gate to open or closed ejection of compact control mechanism.

2. A novel centrifugal pump type deoiling machine according to claim 1, characterized by that said rotating cage is a rotating cage made of punched plate.

3. The centrifugal pump type deoiling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a supporting disk is welded on said support, and the bearing is mounted in the supporting disk.

4. A novel centrifugal pump type deoiling machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a dust-proof cover is provided above said bearing.

5. A novel centrifugal pump type deoiling machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a V-shaped waste oil pipe is arranged below said supporting disk.

6. The centrifugal pump type deoiling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein one of said two shaft sleeves is mounted at the lower position of the rotating shaft, and the other shaft sleeve is mounted at the position close to the feeding port of the rotating cage.

7. The centrifugal pump type oil removing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharge control mechanism comprises a cylinder mounted on the side wall of the support, a cylinder rod of the cylinder moves upward and vertically, the end of the cylinder rod is hinged to one end of the swing link mechanism, the other end of the swing link mechanism is connected with an upper sliding sleeve, the upper sliding sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a lower sliding sleeve sleeved on the rotating shaft is arranged below the upper sliding sleeve, the upper sliding sleeve is connected with the lower sliding sleeve through a plurality of connecting rods, and the bottom of the lower sliding sleeve is connected with a lower umbrella for blocking the discharge port.

8. The centrifugal pump type deoiling machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein said swing link mechanism includes a swing bracket with one end hinged to the cylinder rod, the other end of the swing bracket is connected to the upper sliding sleeve, the swing bracket is transversely arranged, a supporting rod extending vertically upwards is hinged in the middle of the swing bracket, and the top of the supporting rod is hinged to the bracket.

9. The centrifugal pump type oil removing machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein the upper sliding sleeve includes an inner sliding sleeve and a bushing installed inside the inner sliding sleeve, a gap is provided between the bushing and the rotating shaft, a cover plate is connected to the top of the inner sliding sleeve through a bolt, an outer sliding sleeve is provided between the inner sliding sleeve and the cover plate, a wear-resistant sleeve is provided between the outer sliding sleeve and the inner sliding sleeve, and the outer sliding sleeve is connected to the swing bracket.

10. The novel centrifugal pump type deoiling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that said motor and cylinder are controlled by PLC controller.