CN214346929U - Crushing equipment for preparing environment-friendly bricks by using fly ash - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of brick processing equipment, and discloses crushing equipment for preparing environment-friendly bricks by utilizing fly ash, which comprises a shell, wherein a cylindrical crushing cavity is arranged in the shell, a feed inlet is arranged at the outer side surface and the upper end part of the shell, and a discharge outlet is arranged on the bottom wall of the crushing cavity; a filter cartridge which can rotate and the lower end of which extends out of the shell is arranged in the crushing cavity, the filter cartridge is provided with a baffle plate which is positioned in the crushing cavity and used for plugging the discharge hole, and the baffle plate is provided with a discharge chute matched with the discharge hole; the crushing intracavity is equipped with the rubbing crusher structure of cover outside the filter cylinder, and rubbing crusher structure includes rotatable and the rotation section of thick bamboo that is located the baffle top, and the symmetry is equipped with the crushing board that is the cross form on the rotation section of thick bamboo, and the interval is equipped with the cutting rope between the crushing board that corresponds, is equipped with the notch of intercommunication cartridge filter on the side of rotation section of thick bamboo. Through the structure, the fly ash can be well crushed and sieved, and the fly ash can be conveniently made into environment-friendly bricks.

Description

Crushing equipment for preparing environment-friendly bricks by using fly ash

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fragment of brick processing equipment technical field, specifically speaking relates to an utilize crushing apparatus of fly ash preparation environmental protection brick.

Background

Fly ash is fine ash collected from flue gas generated after coal combustion, and is main solid waste discharged from coal-fired power plants. With the attention on environmental protection and resource utilization consciousness, a lot of industrial waste materials are processed and reused, and a lot of fly ash sintered environment-friendly bricks appear.

Because fly ash needs storage and transportation, leads to some raw materials to wet the caking, and in order to guarantee the mixing homogeneity, need smash the screening to the caking part, avoids too big granule material to destroy the brick body stability of fly ash brick, but current equipment utilizes the screen cloth to filter the screening to fly ash usually, leads to the fly ash to lack the crushing screening of preferred to influence production efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Thereby the fly ash that exists lacks the defect that the crushing screening of preferred influences production efficiency among the prior art, the utility model provides an utilize crushing apparatus of fly ash preparation environmental protection brick. It can realize the crushing screening to cubic fly ash, guarantees cartridge filter effect's function.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention solves the above technical problems.

A crushing device for preparing environment-friendly bricks by utilizing fly ash comprises a shell, wherein a cylindrical crushing cavity is arranged in the shell, a feed inlet is formed in the outer side surface and the upper end part of the shell, and a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom wall of the crushing cavity; a filter cartridge which can rotate and the lower end of which extends out of the shell is arranged in the crushing cavity, the filter cartridge is provided with a baffle plate which is positioned in the crushing cavity and used for plugging the discharge hole, and the baffle plate is provided with a discharge chute matched with the discharge hole; the crushing intracavity is equipped with the rubbing crusher structure of cover outside the filter cylinder, and rubbing crusher structure includes rotatable and the rotation section of thick bamboo that is located the baffle top, and the symmetry is equipped with the crushing board that is the cross form on the rotation section of thick bamboo, and the interval is equipped with the cutting rope between the crushing board that corresponds, is equipped with the notch of intercommunication cartridge filter on the side of rotation section of thick bamboo.

Through the utility model provides a structure for rubbing crusher constructs the rotation and can makes the cubic fly ash that is located crushing intracavity obtain smashing, and filters by the cartridge filter, thereby makes fly ash obtain the crushing screening of preferred, guarantees the quality of the environmental protection brick that fly ash made.

As the preferred, the casing setting is stretched out to the upper end of cartridge filter, and the upper end of cartridge filter is equipped with hand wheel, and the operating personnel of being convenient for preferably drives opening and shutting of cartridge filter rotation control discharge gate.

Preferably, the upper end of the rotating cylinder extends out of the shell, and a driven wheel is arranged on the side surface of the rotating cylinder extending out of the shell; the casing is equipped with a mounting bracket outward, is equipped with first motor on the mounting bracket, is equipped with the drive wheel on the output shaft of first motor, and the drive wheel is connected through the belt with following between the driving wheel, realizes that rubbing crusher constructs's rotation to smash cubic fly ash better.

As preferred, the casing is located on a supporting seat, and the bottom of supporting seat is equipped with the support column, and the side of going up of supporting seat is equipped with the recess that supplies the casing lower extreme to stretch into, and just be located middle part department on the diapire of recess and be equipped with the through-hole, and the symmetry is equipped with the spacing groove that sets up along upper and lower direction on the lateral wall of recess, is equipped with the stopper that stretches out corresponding spacing groove on the side of casing.

Preferably, the lower end of the filter cartridge is provided with a conduit for conducting the filtered fly ash to the next brick making facility.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a pulverizing apparatus for producing eco-friendly bricks using fly ash in example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the apparatus in example 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a filter cartridge in embodiment 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism in example 1.

The names of the parts indicated by the numerical references in the drawings are as follows: 100. a housing; 101. a feed inlet; 110. a mounting frame; 111. a first motor; 120 supporting seats; 121. a support pillar; 211. a grinding chamber; 212. a discharge port; 214. a limiting block; 220. a filter cartridge; 221. guiding materials; 230. a crushing mechanism; 241. a groove; 242. A limiting groove; 311. a baffle plate; 312. a discharge chute; 313 hand-operated wheel; 410. a rotating cylinder; 411. a notch; 412. a driven wheel; 420. a crushing plate; 421. the rope is cut.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the present invention, reference will be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the examples are illustrative of the invention only and are not limiting.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment provides a crushing apparatus for preparing environment-friendly bricks by using fly ash, which includes a casing 100, a cylindrical crushing cavity 211 is provided in the casing 100, a feeding port 101 is provided at an upper end of an outer side surface of the casing 100, and a discharging port 212 is provided at a bottom wall of the crushing cavity 211; a filter cartridge 220 which can rotate and is provided with a lower end extending out of the shell 100 is arranged in the crushing cavity 211, the filter cartridge 220 is provided with a baffle 311 which is positioned in the crushing cavity 211 and is used for plugging the discharge hole 212, and the baffle 311 is provided with a discharge chute 312 which is matched with the discharge hole 212; the crushing mechanism 230 sleeved outside the filter cartridge 220 is arranged in the crushing cavity 211, the crushing mechanism 230 comprises a rotary drum 410 which is rotatable and positioned above the baffle 311, crushing plates 420 in a cross shape are symmetrically arranged on the rotary drum 410, cutting ropes 421 are arranged between the corresponding crushing plates 420 at intervals, and notches 411 communicated with the filter cartridge 220 are formed in the side face of the rotary drum 410.

In this embodiment, the fly ash enters the pulverization chamber 211 from the feed inlet 101, and the baffle 311 can seal the discharge port 212, so that the fly ash entering the pulverization chamber 211 can be filtered by the filter cartridge 220, and agglomerates in the fly ash are left in the pulverization chamber 211; meanwhile, the rotary drum 410 is rotatably arranged, so that the rotary drum 410 rotates to drive the cutting rope 421 to be positioned in the crushing cavity 211 to rotate so as to cut and crush the agglomerates, and further, the lumpy coal ash is crushed better and is convenient to sieve, so that the coal ash is crushed and sieved better; wherein, because the cartridge filter 220 can rotate for blown down tank 312 and discharge gate 212 can coincide and the dislocation, thereby be convenient for smash the discharge of the filter residue that can't smashed in the chamber 211.

In this embodiment, the upper end of the filter cartridge 220 extends out of the housing 100, and the upper end of the filter cartridge 220 is provided with a hand wheel 313, which is preferably convenient for an operator to drive the filter cartridge 220 to rotate to control the opening and closing of the discharge hole 212.

In this embodiment, the upper end of the rotary drum 410 extends out of the casing 100, and the side of the rotary drum 410 extending out of the casing 100 is provided with a driven wheel 412; a mounting rack 110 is arranged outside the casing 100, a first motor 111 is arranged on the mounting rack 110, a driving wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 111, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel 412 are connected through a belt, so that the lump coal ash is preferably pulverized by the rotation of the pulverizing mechanism 230.

In this embodiment, on casing 100 located a supporting seat 120, the bottom of supporting seat 120 is equipped with support column 121, and the side of going up of supporting seat 120 is equipped with the recess 241 that supplies the casing 100 lower extreme to stretch into, and the diapire of recess 241 is gone up and is located middle part department and is equipped with the through-hole, and the symmetry is equipped with along the spacing groove 242 that the upper and lower direction set up on the lateral wall of recess 241, is equipped with the stopper 214 that stretches out corresponding spacing groove 242 on the side of casing 100.

Through the arrangement of the limiting groove 242 and the limiting block 214 in the embodiment, the shell 100 is preferably prevented from being separated from the groove 241; in this embodiment, the arrangement of the supporting columns 121 and the through holes preferably enables the fly ash in the filter cartridge 220 and the filter residue in the pulverizing cavity 211 to be discharged.

In this embodiment, the lower end of the filter cartridge 220 is provided with a material guiding pipe 221, which preferably guides the filtered fly ash into the next brick making equipment.

When the crushing device for preparing the environment-friendly brick by using the fly ash is used specifically, the fly ash is injected into the crushing cavity 211 from the feeding hole 101, the first motor 111 operates to drive the crushing mechanism 230 to crush the blocky fly ash, and the fly ash in the crushing process is filtered by the filter cartridge 220 and then is guided into the next brick making device through the material guide pipe 221; after the crushing and screening are completed, the operator rotates the hand wheel 313 to drive the filter cartridge 220 to rotate, so that the discharge chute 312 on the baffle 311 is aligned with the discharge port 212, and the filter residue in the crushing cavity 211 can be discharged.

In short, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all the equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an utilize crushing apparatus of fly ash preparation environmental protection brick which characterized in that: the crushing device comprises a shell (100), wherein a cylindrical crushing cavity (211) is arranged in the shell (100), a feeding hole (101) is formed in the outer side surface of the shell (100) and positioned at the upper end of the shell, and a discharging hole (212) is formed in the bottom wall of the crushing cavity (211); a filter cartridge (220) which can rotate and is arranged with the lower end extending out of the shell (100) is arranged in the crushing cavity (211), the filter cartridge (220) is provided with a baffle plate (311) which is positioned in the crushing cavity (211) and is used for plugging the discharge hole (212), and a discharge chute (312) which is matched with the discharge hole (212) is arranged on the baffle plate (311); be equipped with in crushing chamber (211) and overlap crushing mechanism (230) outside cartridge filter (220), crushing mechanism (230) are equipped with crushing board (420) that are the cross including rotatable and be located rotation section of thick bamboo (410) of baffle (311) top on rotation section of thick bamboo (410), and the interval is equipped with cutting rope (421) between corresponding crushing board (420), is equipped with notch (411) of intercommunication cartridge filter (220) on the side of rotation section of thick bamboo (410).

2. The crushing apparatus for preparing environment-friendly bricks by using fly ash according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the filter cartridge (220) extends out of the shell (100), and the upper end of the filter cartridge (220) is provided with a hand-operated wheel (313).

3. The crushing apparatus for preparing environment-friendly bricks by using fly ash according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the rotary drum (410) extends out of the shell (100), and a driven wheel (412) is arranged on the side surface of the rotary drum (410) extending out of the shell (100); a mounting rack (110) is arranged outside the shell (100), a first motor (111) is arranged on the mounting rack (110), a driving wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor (111), and the driving wheel is connected with a driven wheel (412) through a belt.

4. The crushing apparatus for preparing environment-friendly bricks by using fly ash according to claim 3, wherein: on casing (100) was located a supporting seat (120), the bottom of supporting seat (120) was equipped with support column (121), the side of going up of supporting seat (120) was equipped with recess (241) that supply casing (100) lower extreme to stretch into, just was located middle part department on the diapire of recess (241) and was equipped with the through-hole, the symmetry was equipped with spacing groove (242) that set up along upper and lower direction on the lateral wall of recess (241), is equipped with stopper (214) that stretch out corresponding spacing groove (242) on the side of casing (100).

5. The crushing apparatus for preparing environment-friendly bricks by using fly ash according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end part of the filter cylinder (220) is provided with a material guide pipe (221).

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